CN103894394A - Solar community household garbage classification treatment station - Google Patents

Solar community household garbage classification treatment station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103894394A
CN103894394A CN201410112306.6A CN201410112306A CN103894394A CN 103894394 A CN103894394 A CN 103894394A CN 201410112306 A CN201410112306 A CN 201410112306A CN 103894394 A CN103894394 A CN 103894394A
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house refuse
conveyer belt
type conveyer
trommelling
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CN103894394B (en
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陈雄晖
余嘉麒
林展鹏
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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar community household garbage classification treatment station. By mainly utilizing purely mechanical classification technologies such as an automatic bag breaking system, a three-stage roller screening system, an electromagnetic screening system, a two-stage vibrating separation system, a lightweight air separation system, an automatic circulating treatment conveying system and an ultraviolet sterilization deodorization system, household garbage collected from communities are effectively classified for treatment in a solar power supply mode. Various kinds of thrown household garbage can be effectively collected in a classified manner, so that resources can be well recycled. The overall equipment has the sealed deodorization design, so that peculiar smells and growth of bacteria are avoided. According to a purely mechanical separation principle structure, the failure rate of equipment can be effectively reduced, so that the equipment can effectively and stably operate for a long time. The solar power supply mode is utilized, so that difficulty in placement space occupation and power supply can be avoided; by virtue of an intelligent communication system, the classification situation can be timely mastered for arrangement of collection and treatment, and truly efficient, intelligent, classified and resourceful treatment can be achieved.

Description

Solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations
Technical field
The present invention relates to Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology field, be specifically related to solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations.
Background technology
Community's life's refuse classification technology is mainly, after utilization is classified easily, directly in community's life's treating stations, to carry out burning disposal, still very high through simple and easy house refuse water content after treatment, one of source of the problem Shi generation of dioxin that burning-point is higher.Say from treatment effect, in community, house refuse burning is interim treating method, still not by house refuse efficient resource utilization.Therefore this technology only can be served as interim measure, is not effective utilization of resources way for a long time.
The mode that existing categorized consumer waste mainly adopts staff to put on by classification domestic dustbin is classified, but the effect that causes categorized consumer waste to be collected due to people's input custom is not remarkable, cannot effectively carry out the follow-up utilization of resources, the concept of categorized consumer waste cannot effectively be implemented.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to disclose solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations, solve existing community's life refuse classification treating stations and adopted staff classification, the effect that causes categorized consumer waste to be collected is not remarkable, the problem that cannot effectively carry out the follow-up utilization of resources.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations, comprises shell, is located at the house refuse dispensing port of shell, also comprises:
Automatic bag-breaking system, is located at the position coordinating with house refuse dispensing port, for the whole bag house refuse of packing is carried out to broken bag processing;
Three grades of trommelling systems, deliver to respectively electromagnetism screening system, meal kitchen Domestic Waste Collection header, harmful substance collecting box and secondary vibrations separation system for sorting house refuse and by the house refuse after sorting;
Electromagnetism screening system, matches with three grades of trommelling systems, for further sub-electing metal house refuse and this metal house refuse being delivered to metal collecting box;
Secondary vibrations separation system, and three grades of trommelling systems match, for further sub-electing large part solid waste and this large solid waste being delivered to large part collecting solid castoff case;
Lightweight aidr bells blast system, and three grades of trommelling systems cooperations, for delivering to the lightweight thing of three grades of trommelling systems in lightweight collecting box;
Automatic cycle processing/transfer system, comprises the first percolation type conveyer belt and the second percolation type conveyer belt; The first percolation type conveyer belt connects automatic bag-breaking system and three grades of trommelling systems, and house refuse after treatment automatic bag-breaking system is transported in three grades of trommelling systems; The second percolation type conveyer belt connects secondary vibrations separation system and the first percolation type conveyer belt, and secondary is shaken to separation system fails the sorting material of failing of sorting and be transported to the first percolation type conveyer belt, restarts sorting.
Further, automatic bag-breaking system comprises the material guide port that is connected with the first percolation type conveyer belt, coordinates with this house refuse dispensing port and for promoting the lifting device of house refuse bag, for scratching the broken bag cutter of house refuse bag and for collecting the closing bag device of house refuse bag; The bagging domestic garbage that is placed on house refuse dispensing port is promoted to broken bag cutter place by lifting device, utilize broken bag cutter to realize broken bag function, to be dropped in material guide port by the house refuse after broken bag, then be sent in three grades of trommelling systems by the first percolation type conveyer belt.
Further, three grades of trommelling systems comprise one-level cylinder, connect this one-level cylinder two stage cylinder, connect three grades of cylinders, guide cutter and the drive motors of this two stage cylinder; In one-level cylinder, two stage cylinder and three grades of cylinders, be equipped with built-in guide cutter; House refuse after automatic bag-breaking system, in the first percolation type tape transport to three grade trommelling system.
Further, one-level cylinder is provided with one-level sorting screen cloth, and the screen-aperture D1 of this one-level sorting screen cloth meets D1≤25mm; Two stage cylinder is provided with secondary sorting screen cloth, and the screen-aperture D2 of this secondary sorting screen cloth meets 25mm≤D2≤40mm; Three grades of cylinders are provided with three grades of separating sieve nets, and the screen-aperture D3 of these three grades of separating sieve nets meets 40mm≤D3≤60mm.
Further, in three grades of trommelling systems, one-level cylinder is realized one-level sorting, and the changing food waste in house refuse is delivered to changing food waste collecting box, part rubbish enters metal collecting box through the electromagnetism screening system coordinating with one-level cylinder, and remaining house refuse enters two stage cylinder; Two stage cylinder is realized secondary sorting, and the harmful substance in house refuse is delivered to harmful substance collecting box, and harmful substance collecting box is positioned at two stage cylinder below, and remaining house refuse enters three grades of cylinders; After sorting consumer waste in three grades of cylinders, be sent in secondary vibrations separation system.
Further, lightweight aidr bells blast system comprises the integral blower of being located at one-level cylinder and the air blast air guide port that is connected three grades of cylinders; Integral blower and air blast air guide port are positioned on the position cooperatively interacting, and air blast air guide port connects lightweight thing collecting box; The wind-force that lightweight aidr bells blast system utilizes integral blower to produce, will be stirred by comprehensive formula guide cutter and the lightweight house refuse that rises, blows to lightweight Domestic Waste Collection header by air blast air guide port, realizes and carries out separation and collection to lightweight thing.
Further, automatic cycle processing/transfer system also comprises the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt; The 3rd percolation type conveyer belt is positioned at one-level cylinder below, and the meal kitchen house refuse that one-level rotary screen is selected is delivered to changing food waste collecting box; Electromagnetism screening system bits is in the position coordinating with the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt; Electromagnetism screening system comprises strong magnetic screening rotor and metal collecting box; Strong magnetic screening rotor is located on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt, and metal collecting box is positioned under the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt and the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt; The meal kitchen house refuse that one-level cylinder sub-elects is fallen on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt, in the time that the meal kitchen house refuse on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt is passed through electromagnetism screening system, metal collecting box is collected and fallen into the metal residue in the house refuse of meal kitchen by strong magnetic screening rotor.
Further, secondary vibrations separation system comprise be positioned at three grades of cylinders belows one-level resonance sieve plate, be positioned at secondary resonance sieve plate, resonance screens and the power set of this one-level resonance sieve plate below; Secondary vibrations separation system sub-elects large part solid waste, and this large solid waste delivered to large part collecting solid castoff case; What secondary vibrations separation system failed to sub-elect fail sorting material, delivers to the first percolation type conveyer belt by the second percolation type conveyer belt, then enters three grades of trommelling systems and restarts sorting.
Further, also comprise percolation liquid treating system, this percolation liquid treating system comprises leachate collection pipe, active carbon ceramic particulate filter arrangement and self-draining arrangement; The percolates that house refuse produces in assorting room etc., after processing by leachate collection tube drainage to active carbon ceramic particulate filter arrangement.
Further, also comprise automatic regulating photovoltaic solar panel system, this photovoltaic solar panel system comprises automatic regulating hydraulic stem, photovoltaic solar panel and solar powered steady flow system; Photovoltaic solar panel is located at outer casing top surface, and automatic regulating hydraulic stem supports photovoltaic solar panel, and solar powered steady flow system connects photovoltaic solar panel; Photovoltaic solar panel system is collected sunshine by photovoltaic solar panel, electric energy after collecting is by solar powered steady flow system seamless current stabilization accumulate, for automatic bag-breaking system, three grades of trommelling systems, electromagnetism screening system, secondary vibrations separation system, lightweight aidr bells blast system, automatic cycle processing/transfer systems are powered.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows.
China researches and develops situation and technical merit at present mainly in development, has no effectively similarly product and significantly puts goods on the market.Not yet find at present similar techniques research and development product abroad.
Solar energy disclosed by the invention community's life refuse classification treating stations is mainly to utilize the pure mechanical sorting techniques such as automatic bag-breaking system, three grades of trommelling systems, electromagnetism screening system, secondarys vibrations separation system, lightweight aidr bells blast system, automatic cycle processing/transfer system, ultraviolet disinfection deodoration system, utilizes solar powered mode to collect community and the house refuse come is carried out effectively classification and processed.Can effectively carry out categorised collection to the house refuse of various inputs, resource can be recycled preferably.Integral device has sealing taste removal design, avoids growing of peculiar smell and bacterium.The structure of pure mechanical sorting principle can effectively reduce the fault rate of equipment, makes the permanently effective stable operation of equipment energy.Utilize solar powered mode can avoid receiving the difficulty of placement space and power supply, can understand in time classification situation by intelligent communication system and arrange collection and treatment, reach real high efficiency, intellectuality, classification and recycling treatment.
The present invention also tool has the following advantages:
1, be applicable to the categorized consumer waste processing in community, can effectively do classification work from source, the pollution of avoiding secondary pollution and producing in transit.
2, throw under custom and can effectively classify to house refuse in the house refuse that does not change people.
3, adopt the life-span of the mode energy effective guarantee equipment of pure machinery classification, improved the stability of equipment.Avoid low and equipment fault problem of life-span of causing due to the inclement condition of processing environment in biological treatment and electron process technology.
4, be respectively equipped with independently collecting box through sorted house refuse, avoided the rear secondary pollution of classification.
5, adopt the power supply of photovoltaic electricity-storage type, not affected by the power supply situation of placement location.
6, there is percolation liquid treating system, the percolate after treatment of the percolate in all house refuses can be able to be reached to local discharge standard, reduce the pollution to environment.
7, there is effectively interior bacterium and the Peculiar Smell of abatement apparatus inside of ultraviolet disinfection deodoration system, reduce the pollution to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the solar energy refuse classification treating stations embodiment of community's life of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram one of Fig. 1, now omits decapsidate;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram two of Fig. 1, now omits decapsidate and photovoltaic solar panel system;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automatic bag-breaking system in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of automatic cycle processing/transfer system in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of three grades of trommelling systems and lightweight aidr bells blast system in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of electromagnetism screening system in Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of secondary vibrations separation system in Fig. 3;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of photovoltaic solar panel system in Fig. 3;
Figure 10 is the workflow schematic diagram of the solar energy refuse classification treating stations embodiment of community's life of the present invention;
In figure, 1-shell; 11-house refuse dispensing port; 12-overhaul of the equipments door; 13-house refuse reclaims door; 14-overhaul of the equipments helper; 2-automatic bag-breaking system; 21-material guide port; 22-lifting device; 23-broken bag cutter; 24-closing bag device; Tri-grades of trommelling systems of 3-; 31-one-level cylinder; 32-two stage cylinder; Tri-grades of cylinders of 33-; The comprehensive formula guide of 34-cutter; 35-break-in drive motors; 4-electromagnetism screening system; The strong magnetic screening rotor of 41-; 5-secondary vibrations separation system; 51-one-level resonance sieve plate; 52-secondary resonance sieve plate; 53-resonance screens; 54-power set; 6-lightweight aidr bells blast system; 61-integral blower; 62-air blast air guide port; 7-automatic cycle processing/transfer system; 71-the first percolation type conveyer belt; 72-the second percolation type conveyer belt; 73-the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt; 8-percolation liquid treating system; 81-leachate collection pipe; 82-active carbon ceramic particulate filter arrangement; 9-photovoltaic solar panel system; 91-automatic regulating hydraulic stem; 92-photovoltaic solar panel; The solar powered steady flow system of 93-; 10-categorised collection system; 101-meal kitchen Domestic Waste Collection header; 102-harmful substance collecting box; 103-lightweight collecting box; 104-metal collecting box; 105-packaging bag categorised collection case.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.
Embodiment solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations as shown in Figures 1 to 10, comprises shell 1, is located at the house refuse dispensing port 11 of shell 1, also comprises:
Automatic bag-breaking system 2, is located at the position coordinating with house refuse dispensing port 11, for the whole bag house refuse of packing is carried out to broken bag processing;
Three grades of trommelling systems 3, deliver to respectively electromagnetism screening system 4, meal kitchen Domestic Waste Collection header 101, harmful substance collecting box 102 and secondary vibrations separation system 5 for sorting house refuse and by the house refuse after sorting.
Electromagnetism screening system 4, matches with three grades of trommelling systems 3, for further sub-electing metal house refuse and metal house refuse being delivered to metal collecting box 104;
Secondary vibrations separation system 5, and three grades of trommelling systems 3 match, for further sub-electing large part solid waste and this large solid waste being delivered to large part collecting solid castoff case (not shown);
Lightweight aidr bells blast system 6, and three grades of trommelling systems 3 coordinate, for the lightweight thing of three grades of trommelling systems 3 is delivered in lightweight collecting box 103;
Automatic cycle processing/transfer system 7, comprises the first percolation type conveyer belt 71 and the second percolation type conveyer belt 72; The first percolation type conveyer belt 71 connects automatic bag-breaking system 2 and three grades of trommelling systems 3, and house refuse after treatment automatic bag-breaking system 2 is transported in three grades of trommelling systems 3; The second percolation type conveyer belt 72 connects secondary vibrations separation system 5 and the first percolation type conveyer belt 71, and secondary is shaken to separation system 5 fails the material of sorting and be transported to the first percolation type conveyer belt 71, restarts sorting.
Automatic bag-breaking system 2 mainly by the material guide port 21 being connected with the first percolation type conveyer belt 71, coordinate and for promoting the lifting device 22 of house refuse bag, for scratching the broken bag cutter 23 of house refuse bag and for collecting the closing bag device 24 of house refuse bag several broken bag cutter 23 interlaced arrangement with house refuse dispensing port 11.The bagging domestic garbage that is placed on house refuse dispensing port 11 can be promoted to broken bag cutter 23 places by lifting device 22, utilize the intervening portion of broken bag cutter 23 to realize broken bag function, to be dropped in material guide port 21 by the house refuse after broken bag, make house refuse can enter into inner automatic cycle processing/transfer system 7, carry out next step classification and process; Meanwhile closing bag device 24 carries out closing bag processing by the rotating curve according to certain to house refuse bag, and closing bag device 24 belows are provided with packaging bag categorised collection case 105 for collecting refuse bag.The present embodiment adopts lifting device 22 to assist broken bag, be provided with closing bag device 24, broken bag efficiency is higher simultaneously, prevents that house refuse bag from affecting the processing of house refuse below, be more conducive to alleviate the burden of household-garbage processing process below, more optimize than existing bag-breaking device.
Three grades of trommelling systems 3 are mainly made up of jointly one-level cylinder 31, the two stage cylinder 32 that connects this one-level cylinder 31, three grades of cylinders 33, guide cutter and the drive motors that connects this two stage cylinder 32.Guide cutter are comprehensive formula guide cutter 34, and drive motors is break-in drive motors 35.In one-level cylinder 31, two stage cylinder 32 and three grades of cylinders 33, be equipped with built-in comprehensive formula guide cutter.House refuse after automatic bag-breaking system 2, is transported in three grades of trommelling systems 3 by the first percolation type conveyer belt 71.Three grades of trommelling systems 3 are opened the sorting screen cloth of three grades of different pore sizes, utilize built-in comprehensive formula guide cutter to cut guide and sorting to house refuse.Secondary sorting screen cloth in one-level sorting screen cloth, two stage cylinder 32 in one-level cylinder 31, three grades of separating sieve netting gears in three grades of cylinders 33 have the different sieve aperture precision of crossing, and can effectively utilize effectively precisely sorting aluminium pot, vial, lightweight thing, harmful house refuse, meal kitchen house refuse of the principle of resonance screening and the pore size filter of sieve plate.The sharpness of separation dominated formulate of three grades of trommelling systems 3 is: one-level cylinder 31 is provided with one-level sorting screen cloth, and the screen-aperture D1 of this one-level sorting screen cloth meets D1≤25mm; Two stage cylinder 32 is provided with secondary sorting screen cloth, and the screen-aperture D2 of this secondary sorting screen cloth meets 25mm≤D2≤40mm; Three grades of cylinders 33 are provided with three grades of separating sieve nets, and the screen-aperture D3 of these three grades of separating sieve nets meets 40mm≤D3≤60mm.
In three grades of trommelling systems 3, one-level cylinder 31 is realized one-level sorting, and the changing food waste in house refuse is delivered to changing food waste collecting box; Part rubbish enters metal collecting box 104 through the electromagnetism screening system 4 coordinating with one-level cylinder 31; Remaining house refuse enters two stage cylinder 32.Two stage cylinder 32 is realized secondary sorting, and the harmful substance in house refuse is delivered to harmful substance collecting box 102, and harmful substance collecting box 102 is positioned at two stage cylinder 32 belows; Remaining house refuse enters three grades of cylinders 33.After sorting consumer waste in three grades of cylinders 33, be sent in secondary vibrations separation system 5.
Lightweight aidr bells blast system 6 and three grades of trommelling systems 3 coordinate, thereby light materials is delivered to lightweight thing collecting box.Lightweight aidr bells blast system 6 is mainly made up of with the air blast air guide port 62 that is connected three grades of cylinders 33 integral blower 61 of being located at one-level cylinder 31.Integral blower 61 and air blast air guide port 62 are positioned on the position cooperatively interacting, and air blast air guide port 62 connects lightweight thing collecting box.Lightweight aidr bells blast system 6 designs three grades of trommelling system 3 inside, the wind-force that mainly utilizes integral blower 61 to produce, the lightweight house refuse of will be stirred by comprehensive formula guide cutter and rise, blow to lightweight Domestic Waste Collection header by air blast air guide port 62, realize the separation and collection carrying out lightweight thing.
Automatic cycle processing/transfer system 7 also comprises the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt 73.The 3rd percolation type conveyer belt 73 is positioned at one-level cylinder 31 belows, and the meal kitchen house refuse that one-level cylinder 31 is filtered out is delivered to changing food waste collecting box.Electromagnetism screening system 4 is positioned at the position coordinating with the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt 73.Electromagnetism screening system 4 comprises strong magnetic screening rotor 41.Strong magnetic screening rotor 41 is located on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt 73, and metal collecting box 104 is positioned at the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt 73 times and is positioned at the position coordinating with strong magnetic screening rotor 41.The meal kitchen house refuse that one-level cylinder 31 sub-elects is fallen on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt 73, in the time that the meal kitchen house refuse on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt 73 is passed through electromagnetism screening system 4, metal collecting box 104 is collected and fallen into the metal residue in the house refuse of meal kitchen by strong magnetic screening rotor 41.
Secondary vibrations separation system 5 mainly by being positioned at the one-level resonance sieve plate 51 of three grades of cylinder 33 belows, secondary resonance sieve plate 52, resonance screens 53 and the power set 54 that are positioned at these one-level resonance sieve plate 51 belows combine.One-level resonance sieve plate 51 is connected respectively resonance screens 53, resonance screens 53 connecting power devices 54 with secondary resonance sieve plate 52.One-level resonance sieve plate 51 and secondary resonance sieve plate 52 have different filtering holes precision, can effectively utilize the effectively precisely large part solid waste such as sorting vial, aluminium pot of the principle of resonance screening and the pore size filter of sieve plate, and be sent to large part collecting solid castoff case; This large collecting solid castoff case is positioned at secondary resonance sieve plate 52 belows; What secondary vibrations separation system 6 failed to sub-elect fail sorting material, delivers to the first percolation type conveyer belt 71 by the second percolation type conveyer belt 72, then enters three grades of trommelling systems 3 and restarts sorting.The sieve aperture D5 of the sieve aperture D4 of one-level resonance sieve plate 51 and secondary resonance sieve plate 52 meets D5 < D4≤15mm.
Automatic cycle processing/transfer system 7 is mainly carried house refuse by overlapping percolation type conveying device (i.e. the first percolation type conveyer belt 71, the second percolation type conveyer belt 72 and the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt 73) according to certain direction of transfer more.The percolation type conveyer belt adopting can effectively be collected into the percolate in house refuse in percolation liquid treating system 8 through certain ramp.Entirety utilizes many cover percolation type conveying devices to be designed to automatic circulating system, can carry out secondary sorting by being circulated to three grades of trommelling system 3 entrances without the house refuse of effectively processing, thereby improve the effective precision of its equipment to sorting consumer waste.
The present embodiment also comprises percolation liquid treating system 8, is mainly jointly made up of leachate collection pipes 81 at different levels, active carbon ceramic particulate filter arrangement 82 and self-draining arrangement (not shown).The percolates that house refuse produces in assorting room etc., after being disposed to active carbon ceramic particulate filter arrangement 82 and being processed by leachate collection pipes 81 at different levels, water quality is discharged after reaching discharge standard again.Three grades of trommelling systems 3, electromagnetism screening system 4, secondary vibrations separation system 5, lightweight aidr bells blast system 6, automatic cycle processing/transfer system 7, meal kitchen Domestic Waste Collection header 101, harmful substance collecting box 102, lightweight collecting box 103, metal collecting box 104, large part collecting solid castoff casees are equipped with leachate collection pipe 81.
The present embodiment also comprises automatic regulating photovoltaic solar panel system 9, and this photovoltaic solar panel system 9 is mainly made up of automatic regulating hydraulic stem 91, photovoltaic solar panel 92 and solar powered steady flow system 93.Photovoltaic solar panel 92 is located at shell 1 end face, and automatic regulating hydraulic stem 91 supports photovoltaic solar panel 92, and solar powered steady flow system 93 connects photovoltaic solar panel 92.Photovoltaic solar panel system 9 is collected sunshine by the photovoltaic solar panel 92 designing above community's life's refuse classification treating stations, electric energy after collecting is by solar powered steady flow system 93 seamless current stabilization accumulates, for whole system (being automatic bag-breaking system 2, three grades of trommelling systems 3, electromagnetism screening system 4, secondary vibrations separation system 5, lightweight aidr bells blast system 6, automatic cycle processing/transfer system 7) is powered.Make solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations not be subject to the electric power thus supplied of placement space restricted.Automatic regulating photovoltaic solar panel system 9 can utilize Intelligent light sensing to detect, and automatically adjusts the lighting angle of photovoltaic solar panel 92 by automatic regulating hydraulic stem 91 every days.
The present embodiment also comprises the accessory systems such as ultraviolet disinfection deodoration system (not shown), intelligent communication system (not shown), categorised collection system 10.
Ultraviolet disinfection deodoration system is mainly made up of ultraviolet sterilizing light tube, active carbon deodorizing negative pressure exhaust blower fan, and in solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations, reasonable layout design ultraviolet sterilizing light tube, utilizes the mode of time opening to carry out sterilization treatment.House interior adopts active carbon deodorizing negative pressure exhaust blower fan to carry out peculiar smell control, makes integral device place room and realizes real free from extraneous odour, aseptic good treatment state.
Intelligent communication system mainly utilizes plc communication masterplate built-in in solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations to realize and master control monitoring system interaction function, Real-time Feedback is collected situation information and power supply information, fault message etc., really realizes the operating effect of intelligent communication intercommunication.
Categorised collection system 10 comprises multiple categorised collection casees (comprising meal kitchen Domestic Waste Collection header 101, harmful substance collecting box 102, lightweight collecting box 103, metal collecting box 104 and large part collecting solid castoff case) of being located in solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations, each collecting box is all designed with semi-automatic packing apparatus, after being easy to place domestic waste collection bag, recycle, be easy to dismounting and collect.
Shell 1 in the present embodiment adopts the design of square steel support integral type, except house refuse dispensing port 11, is also provided with overhaul of the equipments door 12, house refuse recovery door 13, overhaul of the equipments helper 14 etc.
Other structure of the present embodiment solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations is referring to prior art.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if various changes of the present invention or modification are not departed to the spirit and scope of the present invention, if within these changes and modification belong to claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies scope, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.

Claims (10)

1. solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations, comprises shell, is located at the house refuse dispensing port of shell, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Automatic bag-breaking system, is located at the position coordinating with house refuse dispensing port, for the whole bag house refuse of packing is carried out to broken bag processing;
Three grades of trommelling systems, deliver to respectively electromagnetism screening system, meal kitchen Domestic Waste Collection header, harmful substance collecting box and secondary vibrations separation system for sorting house refuse and by the house refuse after sorting;
Electromagnetism screening system, matches with three grades of trommelling systems, for further sub-electing metal house refuse and this metal house refuse being delivered to metal collecting box;
Secondary vibrations separation system, and three grades of trommelling systems match, for further sub-electing large part solid waste and this large solid waste being delivered to large part collecting solid castoff case;
Lightweight aidr bells blast system, and three grades of trommelling systems cooperations, for delivering to the lightweight thing of three grades of trommelling systems in lightweight collecting box;
Automatic cycle processing/transfer system, comprises the first percolation type conveyer belt and the second percolation type conveyer belt; The first percolation type conveyer belt connects automatic bag-breaking system and three grades of trommelling systems, and house refuse after treatment automatic bag-breaking system is transported in three grades of trommelling systems; The second percolation type conveyer belt connects secondary vibrations separation system and the first percolation type conveyer belt, and secondary is shaken to separation system fails the sorting material of failing of sorting and be transported to the first percolation type conveyer belt, restarts sorting.
2. solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations according to claim 1, is characterized in that: automatic bag-breaking system comprises the material guide port that is connected with the first percolation type conveyer belt, coordinate with this house refuse dispensing port and for promoting the lifting device of house refuse bag, for scratching the broken bag cutter of house refuse bag and for collecting the closing bag device of house refuse bag; The bagging domestic garbage that is placed on house refuse dispensing port is promoted to broken bag cutter place by lifting device, utilize broken bag cutter to realize broken bag function, to be dropped in material guide port by the house refuse after broken bag, then be sent in three grades of trommelling systems by the first percolation type conveyer belt.
3. solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations according to claim 1, is characterized in that: three grades of trommelling systems comprise one-level cylinder, connect the two stage cylinder of this one-level cylinder, connect three grades of cylinders, guide cutter and the drive motors of this two stage cylinder; In one-level cylinder, two stage cylinder and three grades of cylinders, be equipped with built-in guide cutter; House refuse after automatic bag-breaking system, in the first percolation type tape transport to three grade trommelling system.
4. solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations according to claim 3, is characterized in that: one-level cylinder is provided with one-level sorting screen cloth, the screen-aperture D1 of this one-level sorting screen cloth meets D1≤25mm; Two stage cylinder is provided with secondary sorting screen cloth, and the screen-aperture D2 of this secondary sorting screen cloth meets 25mm≤D2≤40mm; Three grades of cylinders are provided with three grades of separating sieve nets, and the screen-aperture D3 of these three grades of separating sieve nets meets 40mm≤D3≤60mm.
5. according to solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: in three grades of trommelling systems, one-level cylinder is realized one-level sorting, changing food waste in house refuse is delivered to changing food waste collecting box, part rubbish enters metal collecting box through the electromagnetism screening system coordinating with one-level cylinder, and remaining house refuse enters two stage cylinder; Two stage cylinder is realized secondary sorting, and the harmful substance in house refuse is delivered to harmful substance collecting box, and harmful substance collecting box is positioned at two stage cylinder below, and remaining house refuse enters three grades of cylinders; After sorting consumer waste in three grades of cylinders, be sent in secondary vibrations separation system.
6. according to solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: lightweight aidr bells blast system comprises the integral blower of being located at one-level cylinder and the air blast air guide port that is connected three grades of cylinders; Integral blower and air blast air guide port are positioned on the position cooperatively interacting, and air blast air guide port connects lightweight thing collecting box; The wind-force that lightweight aidr bells blast system utilizes integral blower to produce, will be stirred by comprehensive formula guide cutter and the lightweight house refuse that rises, blows to lightweight Domestic Waste Collection header by air blast air guide port, realizes and carries out separation and collection to lightweight thing.
7. according to solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: automatic cycle processing/transfer system also comprises the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt; The 3rd percolation type conveyer belt is positioned at one-level cylinder below, and the meal kitchen house refuse that one-level rotary screen is selected is delivered to changing food waste collecting box; Electromagnetism screening system bits is in the position coordinating with the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt; Electromagnetism screening system comprises strong magnetic screening rotor and metal collecting box; Strong magnetic screening rotor is located on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt, and metal collecting box is positioned under the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt and is positioned at the position coordinating with strong magnetic screening rotor; The meal kitchen house refuse that one-level cylinder sub-elects is fallen on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt, in the time that the meal kitchen house refuse on the 3rd percolation type conveyer belt is passed through electromagnetism screening system, metal collecting box is collected and fallen into the metal residue in the house refuse of meal kitchen by strong magnetic screening rotor.
8. according to solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: secondary vibrations separation system comprise be positioned at three grades of cylinders belows one-level resonance sieve plate, be positioned at secondary resonance sieve plate, resonance screens and the power set of this one-level resonance sieve plate below; Secondary vibrations separation system sub-elects large part solid waste, and this large solid waste delivered to large part collecting solid castoff case; What secondary vibrations separation system failed to sub-elect fail sorting material, delivers to the first percolation type conveyer belt by the second percolation type conveyer belt, then enters three grades of trommelling systems and restarts sorting.
9. solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise percolation liquid treating system, this percolation liquid treating system comprises leachate collection pipe, active carbon ceramic particulate filter arrangement and self-draining arrangement; The percolates that house refuse produces in assorting room etc., after processing by leachate collection tube drainage to active carbon ceramic particulate filter arrangement.
10. solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise automatic regulating photovoltaic solar panel system, this photovoltaic solar panel system comprises automatic regulating hydraulic stem, photovoltaic solar panel and solar powered steady flow system; Photovoltaic solar panel is located at outer casing top surface, and automatic regulating hydraulic stem supports photovoltaic solar panel, and solar powered steady flow system connects photovoltaic solar panel; Photovoltaic solar panel system is collected sunshine by photovoltaic solar panel, electric energy after collecting is by solar powered steady flow system seamless current stabilization accumulate, for automatic bag-breaking system, three grades of trommelling systems, electromagnetism screening system, secondary vibrations separation system, lightweight aidr bells blast system, automatic cycle processing/transfer systems are powered.
CN201410112306.6A 2014-03-24 2014-03-24 Solar energy community's life refuse classification treating stations Expired - Fee Related CN103894394B (en)

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