CN104436803A - Kitchen waste separator - Google Patents
Kitchen waste separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104436803A CN104436803A CN201310453080.1A CN201310453080A CN104436803A CN 104436803 A CN104436803 A CN 104436803A CN 201310453080 A CN201310453080 A CN 201310453080A CN 104436803 A CN104436803 A CN 104436803A
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- kitchen waste
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- hopper
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Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen waste separator, belonging to the technical field of waste treatment. The kitchen waste separator comprises a hopper capable of moving up and down, a flexible filter band capable of moving in a reciprocating manner, an orifice plate, a liquid collection tank, a material receiving hole and the like, wherein a side pipe at the upper part of the liquid collection tank is connected with a vacuum system, and a liquid discharge hole is formed in the bottom or the side surface near the bottom. According to the kitchen waste separator provided by the invention, solid parts in kitchen waste poured into the hopper are separated out by using the suction filtration principle, then the hopper is lifted, the cake-like solid waste is supported by the filter band to go forward and is further sent into a containing container by the material receiving hole, and oil and water are automatically stratified in the liquid collection tank and collected from the liquid discharge hole stepwise. By using the kitchen waste separator provided by the invention, oil, water and solid wastes in the kitchen waste can be conveniently and effectively separated, thereby facilitating resource utilization and harmless treatment of the kitchen waste. The separator can be used for canteens, restaurants, kitchen waste treatment plants and other places. The separator can also be used in other fields (such as foods, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and the like) for solid-liquid separation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, particularly a kind of kitchen Yu rubbish seperator and manufacture method.
Background technology
Kitchen Yu rubbish is the main source of " waste oil ", and " waste oil " brings up to dining table through various channel again by lawless person is then one of food-safety problem the most general of denouncing for a long time of common people.Governments at all levels also more and more pay attention to this outstanding livelihood issues, and " kitchen castoff management method " has been launched respectively in various places.These " ways " almost require kitchen Yu rubbish to manage concentratedly bar none, concentrate and carry out " minimizing, resource and innoxious " process by the unified treatment plant being transported to specialty of receiving of specialized agency.The event of heavily putting on the dining table to stop " waste oil " continues to occur.
But the component of water account for absolute majority in these rubbish, bring a lot of troubles to the work of receipts fortune.First, the container of the sealing that the needs of " stirred water " are special loads and transports, otherwise easy unrestrained street in the process of transport, causes secondary pollution.And these containers obtain and often clean, not so unpleasant stink can be produced.Secondly, a large amount of water transports is to the treatment plant beyond at least tens kilometers, and apprentice has increased the cost of transportation of several times, adds unnecessary carbon emission and the pollution of Vehicular exhaust simultaneously.
If there is a kind of equipment the most water in the Yu rubbish of kitchen and liquid grease can be separated, water can enter neighbouring sanitary sewage pipe network system on the spot, grease can be used for production biodiesel or is used as the raw material of oil and fat chemical, solid refuse is transported to destructor plant again and processes, will facilitate many, save many.Unfortunately so far there are no the report of this equipment.Although two kinds of kitchen garbage treaters that CN202199584 and CN201815535 announces respectively also have the solid-liquid separation device of rubbish, they are first by garbage crushing, then filter through the net cylinder of hard or web plate by the mode that screw rod advances.The disadvantage done like this be 1. solid-liquid phase interfaces inherently unsharp kitchen Yu rubbish divide defection more difficult after crushed; 2. the net cylinder of hard or web plate are easy to Lou material or blocking, to such an extent as to separating effect is difficult to satisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The present invention puts forward for above-mentioned situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen Yu rubbish seperator that the oil in the Yu rubbish of kitchen, water and solid waste effectively can be separated.
This kitchen Yu rubbish seperator is made up of the hopper that can move up and down, the flexible strainer, orifice plate, collecting tank, material receiving port etc. that can move reciprocatingly.
Orifice plate is a hard plate being covered with Process above.
It is also requirement according to the invention that strainer can do shuttling movement.
The notch of collecting tank docks with the end opening of hopper across strainer, need ensure the air-tightness of interface, and the sealing ring adding one rubber mass at their seam crossing can make the air-tightness of its interface more secure.
The top of collecting tank is provided with side pipe and communicates with vacuum system, and bottom or side are provided with leakage fluid dram near bottom.When toppling over kitchen Yu rubbish in hopper, vacuum system is bled to collecting tank, and the liquid phase substance (You Heshui) of rubbish is sucked and enters collecting tank through strainer and orifice plate.The mutual insolubility of profit is utilized to be separated in collecting tank, by the discharge of valve control leakage fluid dram and collection.
This kitchen Yu rubbish seperator is also provided with boiler and spray equipment, to carry out hot water drip washing to filter cake, makes grease more easily be drawn into collecting tank.
After suction filtration completes, rise is left filter cake by hopper, and strainer holder filter cake and moved ahead, and peels off slip into packing container along material receiving port to change direction, carrying roller place filter cake.Then, strainer reversion is to original position.
The hairbrush being close to strainer is provided with, to clean strainer in the below of material receiving port.Hairbrush can be fixed, if rotatable round brush or reciprocating flat brush, cleaning may be more thorough.
Utilize this invention grease, water and solid waste in the Yu rubbish of kitchen to be effectively separated easily, be convenient to carry out recycling and harmless treatment to kitchen Yu rubbish.This machine can be used for the places such as dining room, restaurant and changing food waste treatment plant.This machine also can be used for other field (as food, chemical industry, pharmacy etc.) and does Separation of Solid and Liquid use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.Wherein 1 is frame; 2 is boiler; 3 is idler roller; 4 is strainer, can move reciprocatingly or shuttling movement; 5 is collecting tank vacuum interface; 6 is collecting tank; 7 is hopper, can move up and down; 8 is orifice plate; 9 is gondola water faucet; 10 is sealing ring; 11 is carrying roller; 12 is material receiving port; 13 is hairbrush; 14 is driven roller; 15 is leakage fluid dram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.In figure: 20 is boiler entering water electromagnetic valve, control gondola water faucet spray; 21 is electric heater binding post; 22 is idler roller tensioning clockwork spring; 23 is cylinder, 2 both sides being symmetrically distributed in hopper, performs the lifting of hopper and ensures the air-tightness that hopper end opening docks with liquid collecting notch; 24 is driving-belt; 25 for being with the motor of deceleration system and brake system.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.In figure, 14 ' is driven roller; 30 is ring-type strainer; 31 is bottom hairbrush; 3 ' is idler roller (gravity).
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, take compressed air as power, driven moving up and down of hopper by cylinder 23, adopt reducing motor 25 drive driven roller to tighten up or loosen strainer, coordinate idler roller to control strainer to move reciprocatingly, idler roller then remains its tensioning state by clockwork spring 22.Boiler is heated by electric heater, and magnetic valve 20 is inlet valves of water tank, communicates with running water system, opens valve, by the pressure of running water, the hot water in case can be extruded gondola water faucet spray filter cake.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, or be power with compressed air, complete hopper by air cylinder driven and move up and down.Adopt ring-type strainer 30.Driven roller 14 ' or the driving of employing motor, just just unidirectional.3 ' is idler roller, in suspension status, utilizes gravity to realize tensioning.The below of strainer increase by one group bottom hairbrush, to clean strainer further.Spray system is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The bottom hairbrush of embodiment 2 is changed into the rotating brushes of drive, other are with embodiment 2.
Above-mentioned explanation just lists several typical embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalent alternative or distortion that any engineering philosophy according to this description is done and modified forms, all drop within essential scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kitchen Yu rubbish seperator, is characterized in that this machine is made up of the hopper that can move up and down, the flexible strainer, orifice plate, collecting tank, material receiving port etc. that can move reciprocatingly.
2. kitchen according to claim 1 Yu rubbish seperator, is characterized in that, described orifice plate is a hard plate being covered with Process above.
3. kitchen according to claim 1 Yu rubbish seperator, it is characterized in that, flexible strainer does shuttling movement.
4. kitchen according to claim 1 Yu rubbish seperator, it is characterized in that, the notch end face of collecting tank is equipped with sealing ring.
5. kitchen according to claim 1 Yu rubbish seperator, it is characterized in that, the top of collecting tank is provided with side pipe, and bottom or side are provided with leakage fluid dram near bottom.
6. kitchen according to claim 1 Yu rubbish seperator, is characterized in that, this kitchen Yu rubbish seperator is also provided with boiler and spray equipment.
7. kitchen according to claim 1 Yu rubbish seperator, is characterized in that, be provided with the hairbrush being close to strainer in the below of material receiving port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310453080.1A CN104436803A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Kitchen waste separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310453080.1A CN104436803A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Kitchen waste separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104436803A true CN104436803A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52884022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310453080.1A Pending CN104436803A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Kitchen waste separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104436803A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105854384A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏佳华新材料科技有限公司 | Decontamination device for sewage tank in chemical site |
| CN106044943A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Swill separating machine |
| CN106178660A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | A kind of discarded food conveying mechanism of water from washing rice seperator |
| CN109078367A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-25 | 济宁市兖州区阅木家具有限公司 | A kind of separating dry space from moist space mechanism for kitchen use |
| CN113967378A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Solid-liquid separation device and solid-liquid separation equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2397367A1 (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-09 | Chaplain Et Cie Sa M | Continuous filtration plant for waste water prior to purificn. - uses mesh band filter between supply channel and filtrate discharge |
| JPS59123506A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-17 | Masuo Yamamoto | Method and device for solid-liquid separation |
| JP2009082896A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-23 | Raisen:Kk | Apparatus for treating garbage |
| CN101658742A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-03-03 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste receiver |
| CN102240469A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-16 | 雅化集团绵阳实业有限公司 | Feed liquid automatic filter |
| CN202289651U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-04 | 江阴浩博科技有限公司 | Belt type press filter for washing acid out of fine silicon carbide powder |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN201310453080.1A patent/CN104436803A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2397367A1 (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-09 | Chaplain Et Cie Sa M | Continuous filtration plant for waste water prior to purificn. - uses mesh band filter between supply channel and filtrate discharge |
| JPS59123506A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-17 | Masuo Yamamoto | Method and device for solid-liquid separation |
| JP2009082896A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-23 | Raisen:Kk | Apparatus for treating garbage |
| CN101658742A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-03-03 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste receiver |
| CN102240469A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2011-11-16 | 雅化集团绵阳实业有限公司 | Feed liquid automatic filter |
| CN202289651U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-04 | 江阴浩博科技有限公司 | Belt type press filter for washing acid out of fine silicon carbide powder |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105854384A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏佳华新材料科技有限公司 | Decontamination device for sewage tank in chemical site |
| CN106044943A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Swill separating machine |
| CN106178660A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | A kind of discarded food conveying mechanism of water from washing rice seperator |
| CN109078367A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-25 | 济宁市兖州区阅木家具有限公司 | A kind of separating dry space from moist space mechanism for kitchen use |
| CN109078367B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-01-11 | 青岛丰拓力行科技服务有限公司 | For kitchen use is wet mechanism of separating futilely |
| CN113967378A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Solid-liquid separation device and solid-liquid separation equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Lv Jieyan Document name: Notification of Passing Preliminary Examination of the Application for Invention |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |