CN204486456U - Changing food waste is recycling treatment equipment on the spot - Google Patents
Changing food waste is recycling treatment equipment on the spot Download PDFInfo
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- CN204486456U CN204486456U CN201520158659.XU CN201520158659U CN204486456U CN 204486456 U CN204486456 U CN 204486456U CN 201520158659 U CN201520158659 U CN 201520158659U CN 204486456 U CN204486456 U CN 204486456U
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- fermentation
- fermentation bin
- oil
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- water separation
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- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种餐厨垃圾就地资源化处理设备,包括发酵仓、油水分离装置和除臭除湿装置，所述发酵仓上方设置有进料斗，且在进料斗的底部设置有破碎装置，所述发酵仓侧壁设置有电加热装置，发酵仓下方设置油水分离装置，所述发酵仓通过管道连接至除臭除湿装置，本实用新型将粉碎装置集成到发酵仓入口，有效地缩减设备的体积；在发酵仓侧壁设置电加热装置，可控制发酵仓温度，提高发酵的效率；除臭除湿装置可对发酵产生的气体进行处理，减少污染物的排放，餐厨垃圾就地资源化处理，可节省垃圾运输的费用，且避免了运输过程的污染。餐厨垃圾分解后的副产品可作为土地肥料，改良土壤。
The utility model discloses an in-situ resource processing device for kitchen waste, which comprises a fermentation bin, an oil-water separation device and a deodorization and dehumidification device. A feeding hopper is arranged above the fermentation bin, and a Breaking device, the side wall of the fermentation bin is equipped with an electric heating device, and an oil-water separation device is installed under the fermentation bin, and the fermentation bin is connected to a deodorizing and dehumidifying device through a pipeline. The utility model integrates the crushing device into the entrance of the fermentation bin, effectively The volume of the equipment is reduced; an electric heating device is installed on the side wall of the fermentation chamber, which can control the temperature of the fermentation chamber and improve the efficiency of fermentation; the deodorization and dehumidification device can process the gas generated by fermentation to reduce the emission of pollutants, and the kitchen waste can be kept on the spot Recycling treatment can save the cost of garbage transportation and avoid pollution in the transportation process. The by-products of food waste decomposition can be used as land fertilizer to improve soil.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及固体废物的处理,具体地说是一种餐厨垃圾就地资源化处理设备。 The utility model relates to the treatment of solid waste, in particular to an in-situ resource treatment device for kitchen waste.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高，生活中产生的垃圾也越来越多，特别是厨房垃圾，直接排放到下水道很容易堵塞下水道，清理起来非常不方便，而且将垃圾直接排放，这种方式处理后垃圾中含有大量的污水等，也会对环境造成污染，滋生细菌等。我国的餐厨垃圾数量巨大，而且呈逐年上升趋势，如何高效的处理餐厨垃圾，并减少对环境的污染一直是社会关注的问题。 With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more garbage is generated in daily life, especially kitchen garbage, which is easy to block the sewer if it is directly discharged into the sewer, and it is very inconvenient to clean up. Garbage contains a large amount of sewage, etc., which will also pollute the environment and breed bacteria. The amount of food waste in our country is huge, and it is increasing year by year. How to efficiently deal with food waste and reduce environmental pollution has always been a concern of the society.
现有的大型垃圾处理设备，需要将餐厨垃圾运送到指定地点后处理，不仅增加运输的成本，在运输过程中还会产生二次污染。而由于大型垃圾处理设备的体积过大，其应用会受到很大局限，不适合作为餐厨垃圾就地处理设备使用。另外，现有的垃圾处理设备，发酵时间过长，工作效率低，且发酵所产生的污染物不能够得到有效地处理。 Existing large-scale waste treatment equipment needs to transport food waste to a designated location for post-processing, which not only increases the cost of transportation, but also produces secondary pollution during the transportation process. However, due to the large volume of large-scale waste treatment equipment, its application will be greatly limited, and it is not suitable for use as on-site treatment equipment for kitchen waste. In addition, the existing garbage treatment equipment has too long fermentation time, low work efficiency, and the pollutants produced by fermentation cannot be effectively treated.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种餐厨垃圾就地资源化处理设备，解决了现有设备体积过大的问题及发酵效率低的问题，同时降低了污染物的排放。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an on-site resource treatment equipment for kitchen waste, which solves the problems of excessive volume and low fermentation efficiency of the existing equipment, and reduces the discharge of pollutants at the same time.
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型采用的技术方案为：餐厨垃圾就地资源化处理设备,包括发酵仓、油水分离装置和除臭除湿装置，所述发酵仓上方设置有进料斗，且在进料斗的底部设置有破碎装置，经过破碎后的原料进入到发酵仓，所述发酵仓侧壁设置有电加热装置，发酵仓下方设置油水分离装置，且在发酵仓与油水分离装置连接处设置有若干个漏液孔，所述油水分离装置包含出油口和出水口，经过分离后的油液和水分别从出油口和出水口排放到相应容器，所述发酵仓通过管道连接至除臭除湿装置，发酵产生的气体通过管道进入到除臭除湿装置进行处理后排放。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: on-site resource processing equipment for kitchen waste, including a fermentation bin, an oil-water separation device and a deodorization and dehumidification device. A feeding hopper is arranged above the fermentation bin, and There is a crushing device at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the crushed raw materials enter the fermentation bin, the side wall of the fermentation bin is equipped with an electric heating device, and an oil-water separation device is installed under the fermentation bin, and the fermentation bin is connected to the oil-water separation device There are several leakage holes, the oil-water separation device includes an oil outlet and a water outlet, and the separated oil and water are discharged from the oil outlet and the water outlet to corresponding containers respectively, and the fermentation chamber is connected by a pipeline To the deodorization and dehumidification device, the gas produced by fermentation enters the deodorization and dehumidification device through the pipeline for treatment and then discharges.
本实用新型的有益效果在于：本实用新型将粉碎装置集成到发酵仓入口，有效地缩减设备的体积；在发酵仓侧壁设置电加热装置，可控制发酵仓温度，提高发酵的效率；除臭除湿装置可对发酵产生的气体进行处理，减少污染物的排放，餐厨垃圾就地资源化处理，可节省垃圾运输的费用，且避免了运输过程的污染。餐厨垃圾分解后的副产品可作为土地肥料，改良土壤。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model integrates the pulverizing device into the entrance of the fermentation bin, effectively reducing the volume of the equipment; setting an electric heating device on the side wall of the fermentation bin, which can control the temperature of the fermentation bin and improve the efficiency of fermentation; deodorization The dehumidification device can process the gas produced by fermentation to reduce the emission of pollutants, and the food waste can be treated as a resource on the spot, which can save the cost of waste transportation and avoid pollution during transportation. The by-products of food waste decomposition can be used as land fertilizer to improve soil.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1—进料斗； 2—破碎装置； 3—发酵仓； 4—电加热装置； 5—出油口； 6—油水分离装置； 7—出水口； 8—除臭除湿装置； 9—管道。 In the figure: 1—feed hopper; 2—crushing device; 3—fermentation bin; 4—electric heating device; 5—oil outlet; 6—oil-water separation device; 7—water outlet; 8—deodorization and dehumidification device; 9 -pipeline.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示的餐厨垃圾就地资源化处理设备,包括发酵仓3、油水分离装置6和除臭除湿装置8，所述发酵仓3上方设置有进料斗1，且在进料斗1的底部设置有破碎装置2，经过破碎后的原料进入到发酵仓3，所述发酵仓3侧壁设置有电加热装置4，发酵仓3下方设置油水分离装置6，且在发酵仓3与油水分离装置6连接处设置有若干个漏液孔，所述油水分离装置6包含出油口5和出水口7，经过分离后的油液和水分别从出油口5和出水口7排放到相应容器，所述发酵仓3通过管道9连接至除臭除湿装置8，发酵产生的气体通过管道9进入到除臭除湿装置8进行处理后排放。 The on-site resource processing equipment for food waste as shown in Figure 1 includes a fermentation bin 3, an oil-water separation device 6, and a deodorizing and dehumidifying device 8. A feed hopper 1 is arranged above the fermentation bin 3, and The bottom of 1 is provided with a crushing device 2, and the crushed raw materials enter the fermentation bin 3, the side wall of the fermentation bin 3 is provided with an electric heating device 4, and an oil-water separation device 6 is arranged under the fermentation bin 3, and the fermentation bin 3 and the Several leakage holes are arranged at the joint of the oil-water separation device 6, and the oil-water separation device 6 includes an oil outlet 5 and a water outlet 7, and the separated oil and water are discharged from the oil outlet 5 and the water outlet 7 to the Corresponding to the container, the fermentation bin 3 is connected to the deodorization and dehumidification device 8 through the pipeline 9, and the gas generated by fermentation enters the deodorization and dehumidification device 8 through the pipeline 9 for treatment and then is discharged.
工作原理如下：将餐厨垃圾直接倒入进料斗1，餐厨垃圾经过破碎装置2粉碎后进入到发酵仓，粉碎处理的目的在于促进发酵。同时，设置在发酵仓3侧壁的电加热装置4能够调节发酵仓的温度，加快发酵的速度。发酵所产生的油水混合液经过发酵仓底部的漏液孔进入到油水分离装置，经过分离后的油液和水分别从出油口5和出水口7排放到相应容器，发酵所产生的气体通过管道9进入到除臭除湿装置8进行处理后排放，从而达到除湿除臭的目的。 The working principle is as follows: the food waste is directly poured into the hopper 1, and the food waste is crushed by the crushing device 2 and then enters the fermentation bin. The purpose of the crushing treatment is to promote fermentation. At the same time, the electric heating device 4 arranged on the side wall of the fermentation chamber 3 can adjust the temperature of the fermentation chamber and speed up the fermentation. The oil-water mixture produced by fermentation enters the oil-water separation device through the leakage hole at the bottom of the fermentation chamber, and the separated oil and water are discharged from the oil outlet 5 and water outlet 7 to the corresponding containers respectively, and the gas generated by fermentation passes through the The pipeline 9 enters the deodorizing and dehumidifying device 8 to be discharged after treatment, so as to achieve the purpose of dehumidifying and deodorizing.
以上公开的仅为本专利的具体实施例，但本专利并非局限于此，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下，做出的变形应视为属于本实用新型保护范围。 What is disclosed above is only the specific embodiment of this patent, but this patent is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, the deformations made should be regarded as belonging to this patent. Protection scope of utility models.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520158659.XU CN204486456U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Changing food waste is recycling treatment equipment on the spot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520158659.XU CN204486456U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Changing food waste is recycling treatment equipment on the spot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204486456U true CN204486456U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520158659.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204486456U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Changing food waste is recycling treatment equipment on the spot |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819908A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-03 | 成都繁尚农业有限公司 | Oil cake fermentation device |
| CN106111678A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽盛运环保（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of building food waste treatment device |
| CN111187101A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-05-22 | 上海龙马环境科技有限公司 | A household type kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111333242A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-26 | 上海统净环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent integrated wet garbage energy-saving biochemical treatment system and treatment method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201520158659.XU patent/CN204486456U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819908A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-08-03 | 成都繁尚农业有限公司 | Oil cake fermentation device |
| CN106111678A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽盛运环保（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of building food waste treatment device |
| CN111333242A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-26 | 上海统净环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent integrated wet garbage energy-saving biochemical treatment system and treatment method |
| CN111187101A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-05-22 | 上海龙马环境科技有限公司 | A household type kitchen waste treatment device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |