CN104889144A - Treatment equipment for kitchen waste - Google Patents

Treatment equipment for kitchen waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104889144A
CN104889144A CN201510314102.5A CN201510314102A CN104889144A CN 104889144 A CN104889144 A CN 104889144A CN 201510314102 A CN201510314102 A CN 201510314102A CN 104889144 A CN104889144 A CN 104889144A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
food waste
changing food
crush box
oil
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Application number
CN201510314102.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104889144B (en
Inventor
刘鸣一
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SHANGHAI KANGJIEBAO NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI KANGJIEBAO NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510314102.5A priority Critical patent/CN104889144B/en
Publication of CN104889144A publication Critical patent/CN104889144A/en
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Publication of CN104889144B publication Critical patent/CN104889144B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses treatment equipment for kitchen waste, which comprises a crushing box, a biodegradation box, a liquid-state substance box and an oil and water treatment box, wherein the crushing box is provided with a waste feed port and a waste discharge port, and is internally provided with a crusher; a conveying device communicated with the waste discharge port is arranged below the crusher; the biodegradation box is communicated with the waste discharge port of the crushing box; the liquid-state substance box is connected below the crushing box; a filter screen is arranged between the liquid-state substance box and the crushing box; the oil and water treatment box comprises an oil and water separation cavity, a sewage cavity and an oil cavity; the oil and water separation cavity is communicated with the liquid-state substance box; the sewage cavity and the oil cavity are communicated with the oil and water separation cavity; and the oil cavity is arranged above the oil and water separation cavity. The kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing box; the crushed substance is subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment by the filter screen, and a solid-state substance and a liquid-state substance are obtained; the solid-state substance is subjected to biodegradation treatment by the biodegradation box; the liquid-state substance is subjected to oil and water separation treatment by the oil and water separation cavity, and sewage and oil are obtained; the sewage is drained into the sewage cavity; and the oil is drained into the oil cavity.

Description

The treatment facility of changing food waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, refer in particular to a kind for the treatment of facility of changing food waste.
Background technology
Current, kitchen castoff has become the primary pollution source of refuse collection, transport and landfill disposal.Especially in recent years again and again there is great food security accident, changing food waste at home most cities also exists the problems such as management is unordered, any disposal, due to transport and the disposal of extensive style, have influence on the healthy and city environmental quality of some areas resident.
Changing food waste contains multiple germ, unprocessed culturing directly livestock and poultry, can bring harm by the accumulation of livestock and poultry vivotoxin, harmful substance to health, cause the cross infection between people and animals, therefore, the pathogen transfer that this food chain form is under cover huge and the danger of diffusion.
Containing noxious materials such as pornography and drug mycin, benzene in " waste oil ", get back to the dining table of people through illegal approach, human consumption can cause the generation of chronic disease even carcinogenic, causes great harm to the healthy of people.
In changing food waste, leftovers soup, puke content are very large, easily collecting, leaking in transit, affect urban environment.Changing food waste is directly landfilled process or burning disposal, can cause the severe contamination of underground water and air.
Summary of the invention
Because the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind for the treatment of facility of changing food waste, comprising:
Crush box, described crush box is provided with garbage inlet and rubbish discharging opening, is provided with pulverizer in described crush box, is provided with the conveying device be connected with described rubbish discharging opening below described pulverizer;
Biological degradation box, is connected with the described rubbish discharging opening of described crush box;
Liquid object case, is connected to below described crush box, is provided with screen pack between described liquid object case and described crush box;
Profit treatment box, comprise the water-oil separating chamber be connected with described liquid object case, the soil chamber be connected with described water-oil separating chamber and grease chamber, the top in described water-oil separating chamber is located in described grease chamber.
The treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention, by crush box, changing food waste is carried out pulverization process, by the screen pack be located between liquid object case and crush box, crushed material is carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid process, obtain solid and liquid object, by biological degradation box, solid is carried out biodegradation process, by the water-oil separating chamber of profit treatment box, liquid object is carried out water-oil separating process, obtain sewage and grease, sewage is discharged into soil chamber, and grease is discharged into grease chamber.
The further improvement of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is, described rubbish discharging opening is located at the sidewall bottom of described crush box, and described conveying device comprises:
Conveyance conduit, the first end of described conveyance conduit is connected with described rubbish discharging opening, and the second end of described conveyance conduit is connected with described biological degradation box;
Conveyer, described conveyer comprises the first conveying screw rod be located in described conveyance conduit and the second conveying screw rod be located at bottom described crush box.
The further improvement of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is:
Described conveyance conduit comprises the first flat segments be connected with described rubbish discharging opening, the vertical section being communicated in described first flat segments and is communicated in the second flat segments of described vertical section;
Described first conveying screw rod is located in described vertical section, and described second conveying screw rod part stretches in described first flat segments.
The further improvement of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is, described biological degradation box is provided with charging aperture, and described charging aperture is connected with described second flat segments.
The further improvement of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is, described liquid object case is provided with liquid outlet, and described water-oil separating chamber is provided with the liquid inlet be connected with described liquid outlet.
The further improvement of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is, described grease chamber is provided with grease outlets.
The further improvement of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is, described soil chamber is provided with outlet of sewer.
The further improvement of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is, described rubbish discharging opening is located at described crush box top.
The further improvement of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is, described crush box and described biological degradation box adjoin each other in horizontal direction, described liquid object case and described profit treatment box adjoin each other in horizontal direction, and described biological degradation box and described profit treatment box adjoin each other on vertical direction.
The beneficial effect of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is:
1) realize changing food waste harmless treatment, improve environmental sanitation and ensure that citizen are healthy.
2) realize changing food waste into resources to utilize.
3) realize Domestic Waste Minimization, reduce government's disposal and take expenditure.
4) forming new industrial chain, create new job, contributing for creating harmonious society.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Consult shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention.The treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention, comprising:
Crush box 10, crush box 10 is provided with garbage inlet 110 and rubbish discharging opening 120, is provided with pulverizer 130, is provided with the conveying device 20 be connected with rubbish discharging opening 120 below pulverizer 130 in crush box 10.Preferably, garbage inlet 110 is located at the top of crush box 10, and rubbish discharging opening 120 is located at the sidewall bottom of crush box 10.
Biological degradation box 30, biological degradation box 30 is provided with charging aperture 310, and charging aperture 310 is connected with the rubbish discharging opening 120 of crush box 10, is placed with biodegradation material in biological degradation box 30.
Liquid object case 40, is connected to the below of crush box 10, is provided with screen pack 50 between liquid object case 40 and crush box 10.Preferably, liquid object case 40 is provided with liquid outlet.
Profit treatment box 60, comprise the water-oil separating chamber 610 be connected with liquid object case 40, the soil chamber 620 be connected with water-oil separating chamber 610 and grease chamber 630, the top in water-oil separating chamber 610 is located in grease chamber 630.Preferably, water-oil separating chamber 610 is provided with the liquid inlet be connected with the liquid outlet of liquid object case 40, and soil chamber 620 is provided with outlet of sewer 621, and grease chamber 630 is provided with grease outlets 631.
The treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention, by crush box, changing food waste is carried out pulverization process, by the screen pack be located between liquid object case and crush box, crushed material is carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid process, obtain solid and liquid object, by biological degradation box, solid is carried out biodegradation process, by the water-oil separating chamber of profit treatment box, liquid object is carried out water-oil separating process, obtain sewage and grease, sewage is discharged into soil chamber, and grease is discharged into grease chamber.
Particularly, above-mentioned conveying device 20 comprises:
Conveyance conduit, the first end of described conveyance conduit is connected with the rubbish discharging opening 120 of crush box 10, and the second end of described conveyance conduit is connected with the charging aperture 310 of biological degradation box 30;
Conveyer, described conveyer comprises the first conveying screw rod 221 be located in described conveyance conduit and the second conveying screw rod 222 be located at bottom crush box 10.
Further, described conveyance conduit comprises the first flat segments 211 be connected with the rubbish discharging opening 120 of crush box 10, the vertical section 212 being communicated in the first flat segments 211 and is communicated in the second flat segments 213 of vertical section 212, wherein, first flat segments 211 part stretches in crush box 10, and the second flat segments 213 is connected with the charging aperture 310 of biological degradation box 30 and part stretches in the charging aperture 310 of biological degradation box 30.First conveying screw rod 221 of described conveyer is located in the vertical section 212 of described conveyance conduit, and the second conveying screw rod 222 part of described conveyer stretches in the first flat segments 211 of described conveyance conduit.Preferably, the first flat segments 211, vertically section 212 and the second flat segments 213 one-body molded formation Z-type structural pipeline of described conveyance conduit.
Smashed by pulverizer 130 after changing food waste enters crush box 10, by screen pack 50, crushed material is carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid process, obtain solid and liquid object.Solid is transported to the first flat segments 211 of described conveyance conduit by the second conveying screw rod 222 of described conveyer, after vertical section 212, be transported to the second flat segments 213 of described conveyance conduit again by the first conveying screw rod 221 of described conveyer by the first flat segments 211 of described conveyance conduit, then enter biological degradation box 30.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, crush box 10 and biological degradation box 30 adjoin each other in horizontal direction, liquid object case 40 and profit treatment box 60 adjoin each other in horizontal direction, biological degradation box 30 and profit treatment box 60 adjoin each other on vertical direction, namely crush box 10, biological degradation box 30, liquid object case 40 and profit treatment box 60 integrate formation all-in-one-piece case body equipment, can equipment volume be reduced, save space.
When the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention uses, changing food waste is smashed by pulverizer after entering crush box, by the screen pack be located between liquid object case and crush box, crushed material is carried out Separation of Solid and Liquid process, obtains solid and liquid object.
Process to solid: the first flat segments by the second conveying screw rod of described conveyer, solid being delivered to described conveyance conduit, enter biological degradation box after solid being delivered to the second flat segments of described conveyance conduit by the first flat segments of described conveyance conduit after vertical section by the first conveying screw rod of described conveyer again and carry out biodegradation process, solid can change into organic fertilizer or feed after biodegradation.
The process of liquid towards thing: water-oil separating process is carried out in the water-oil separating chamber by liquid object case liquid object being sent into profit treatment box, density due to grease is less than the density of water, therefore grease can swim on the water surface, after liquid object precipitates completely, grease can enter grease chamber, sewage can enter soil chamber, and then liquid object is separated completely, grease is discharged from grease outlets can change into commercial grease again after post-processed, and the sewage disposal that sewage is discharged again through the later stage from outlet of sewer can not impact environment.
The beneficial effect of the treatment facility of changing food waste of the present invention is:
1) realize changing food waste harmless treatment, improve environmental sanitation and ensure that citizen are healthy.
2) realize changing food waste into resources to utilize.
3) realize Domestic Waste Minimization, reduce government's disposal and take expenditure.
4) forming new industrial chain, create new job, contributing for creating harmonious society.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, not departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a treatment facility for changing food waste, is characterized in that, comprising:
Crush box, described crush box is provided with garbage inlet and rubbish discharging opening, is provided with pulverizer in described crush box, is provided with the conveying device be connected with described rubbish discharging opening below described pulverizer;
Biological degradation box, is connected with the described rubbish discharging opening of described crush box;
Liquid object case, is connected to below described crush box, is provided with screen pack between described liquid object case and described crush box;
Profit treatment box, comprise the water-oil separating chamber be connected with described liquid object case, the soil chamber be connected with described water-oil separating chamber and grease chamber, the top in described water-oil separating chamber is located in described grease chamber.
2. the treatment facility of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rubbish discharging opening is located at the sidewall bottom of described crush box, and described conveying device comprises:
Conveyance conduit, the first end of described conveyance conduit is connected with described rubbish discharging opening, and the second end of described conveyance conduit is connected with described biological degradation box;
Conveyer, described conveyer comprises the first conveying screw rod be located in described conveyance conduit and the second conveying screw rod be located at bottom described crush box.
3. the treatment facility of changing food waste as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described conveyance conduit comprises the first flat segments be connected with described rubbish discharging opening, the vertical section being communicated in described first flat segments and is communicated in the second flat segments of described vertical section;
Described first conveying screw rod is located in described vertical section, and described second conveying screw rod part stretches in described first flat segments.
4. the treatment facility of changing food waste as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described biological degradation box is provided with charging aperture, and described charging aperture is connected with described second flat segments.
5. the treatment facility of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described liquid object case is provided with liquid outlet, and described water-oil separating chamber is provided with the liquid inlet be connected with described liquid outlet.
6. the treatment facility of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described grease chamber is provided with grease outlets.
7. the treatment facility of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soil chamber is provided with outlet of sewer.
8. the treatment facility of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rubbish discharging opening is located at described crush box top.
9. the treatment facility of the changing food waste according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, described crush box and described biological degradation box adjoin each other in horizontal direction, described liquid object case and described profit treatment box adjoin each other in horizontal direction, and described biological degradation box and described profit treatment box adjoin each other on vertical direction.
CN201510314102.5A 2015-06-09 2015-06-09 The processing equipment of kitchen garbage Expired - Fee Related CN104889144B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104889144B CN104889144B (en) 2017-08-25

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105382012A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-09 江苏国恩信息科技有限公司 Degradation box
CN105537249A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-04 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 Kitchen waste crushing and separating integrated treatment system
CN105817465A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-03 龙江汇 Small environment-friendly kitchen waste treating device
CN106269800A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 苏州万斯瑞生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of sorting breaker
CN106391662A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-15 杭州能源工程技术有限公司 Intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device
CN107225027A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-03 柳州博海科技有限公司 A kind of Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN110303034A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-08 刘媛 Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000350979A (en) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-19 Shigenobu Fujimoto Hygienic recovery system for recycling garbage
CN1480267A (en) * 2003-08-05 2004-03-10 陈建乐 Biological treatment for organic garbage from dining room and kitchen
CN103008328A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-03 南京大学 Vertical integrated treatment system of kitchen garbage
CN203002745U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-06-19 北京晟智科技发展有限公司 Organic waste source separation recycling all-in-one machine
CN203578347U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-07 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treating apparatus
CN204074688U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 四川高精净化设备有限公司 A kind of restaurant garbage treating system
CN204220605U (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-03-25 深圳德瑞新能科技有限公司 The comprehensive food waste treatment system of high efficiency low power consuming

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000350979A (en) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-19 Shigenobu Fujimoto Hygienic recovery system for recycling garbage
CN1480267A (en) * 2003-08-05 2004-03-10 陈建乐 Biological treatment for organic garbage from dining room and kitchen
CN103008328A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-04-03 南京大学 Vertical integrated treatment system of kitchen garbage
CN203002745U (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-06-19 北京晟智科技发展有限公司 Organic waste source separation recycling all-in-one machine
CN204220605U (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-03-25 深圳德瑞新能科技有限公司 The comprehensive food waste treatment system of high efficiency low power consuming
CN203578347U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-07 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treating apparatus
CN204074688U (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 四川高精净化设备有限公司 A kind of restaurant garbage treating system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105382012A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-09 江苏国恩信息科技有限公司 Degradation box
CN105537249A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-04 江苏乐普四方科技有限公司 Kitchen waste crushing and separating integrated treatment system
CN105817465A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-03 龙江汇 Small environment-friendly kitchen waste treating device
CN105817465B (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-10 龙江汇 A kind of environmental-protection food waste treatment equipment
CN106269800A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 苏州万斯瑞生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of sorting breaker
CN106391662A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-15 杭州能源工程技术有限公司 Intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device
CN107225027A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-03 柳州博海科技有限公司 A kind of Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN110303034A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-08 刘媛 Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment

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