JP2009082896A - Apparatus for treating garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for treating garbage to be discharged every day from each household and generated partially in business, in which the volume of garbage can be reduced drastically and the water content thereof can also be reduced at the generation source of garbage so that housework is decreased, a burden such as enormous energy, equipment cost and maintenance cost to be posed on a government is also decreased and environmental problems are solved. <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus 2A for treating garbage, which is made compact and can be disposed as a desktop type on a stand 4 arranged projectively in the corner part of a sink, is composed of: a crushing mechanism 5A which is arranged in the upper part thereof and used for producing liquefied crushed pieces; a belt-driven dehydrator 9A arranged in the middle part thereof; and a drawer which is arranged in the lower part thereof and used for recovering residues. Alternatively, the apparatus 2B for treating garbage, which corresponds to small businesses and can be installed in a kitchen and mounted on a vertical rack, is composed of: a porous filtration drum-mounted crushing unit 5B from which crushed pieces can be discharged at any time; and a vacuum mechanism 22-mounted dehydration unit 9B, or the apparatus 2E for treating garbage, which is installed as a vertical single unit, is composed of: a hopper type crushing unit 5C, a roller type dehydration unit 39 and a unit 40 for purifying a dehydrated solution. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  Mainly, it relates to garbage disposal technology for households and some commercial waste.

  Garbage discharged from each household is mainly processed in a centralized manner at public processing facilities installed in each municipality. At the same time, however, each household also reduces the amount of garbage discharged by reducing or composting. Efforts have been made. Alternatively, there is a treatment method that installs a disposer at the drain outlet at the bottom of the sink and discharges it to the sewer pipe, but there are many problems such as biting troubles and odor generation due to the structure of the equipment, and the cost is high and installation work is required. At the same time, there was a limit in versatility due to administrative guidance such as the installation of large sedimentation tanks to prevent clogging of sewer pipes and adjustment of drainage pollution concentration. However, in recent years, there is a growing need for improvement of lifestyle and added value of buildings, and there is a demand for disposer installation, but the problem has not been solved. Or, in various composts and the like, it has not been popularized because it requires labor and time.

  Despite the fact that garbage is unavoidable in daily life as described above, the current treatment means must rely on the treatment of public facilities, and the enormous cost of equipment, incineration energy, collection, maintenance, etc. Therefore, the administrative burden is heavy, and it is a social problem that is difficult to solve because it involves environmental measures. However, the present invention has been devised by paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and is an electrically pulverized garbage liquefaction that can be disposed around the sink of each household, which is considered to be the most annoying garbage in housework. In addition, it provides a simple and inexpensive device and processing system that can greatly reduce the volume and reduce the moisture content with a dehydration processing device, and can treat garbage generated in each household or part of the business at each source. The purpose of this is to solve the above problem.

According to the present invention, as described in claim 1, a processing device capable of reducing the amount of garbage generated daily and dewatering in each household and providing a dewatering device is provided in a desktop type that can be installed around the sink so that it can be processed at the source. Therefore, for example, a sink that protrudes in the direction on the upper surface of the corner portion of the sink is to be installed on this upper surface, and this apparatus has a container for throwing in garbage of a predetermined capacity on the upper portion, for example, glass or It is made of resin or steel, and the opening / closing lid is provided so that it can be leak-sealed, and an electric rotary cutter is arranged on the inner bottom, and a motor is arranged on the outside of the bottom. The crushed pieces are formed by, for example, replenishing the water with approximately one half of the input garbage and rotating 1000 to 2000 revolutions per minute and 2 to 1 minute. Opening the valve on the bottom and dehydrating the bottom In this dehydrator, for example, a filterable rotating belt is arranged in a case with a predetermined shape provided in the lateral direction, and the rotating base on the upper surface of the belt is vertically inserted and discharged. A flexible boot made of rubber or the like having a predetermined mouth shape, for example, is placed in close contact with each other, and the two sides of the boot body in the traveling direction or the side rear part 3 on the inner surface of the case Adheres the crushed pieces of garbage by adhering and is provided so that the rotating belt can be reliably transferred, and a gap that can be gradually reduced and passed through the upper surface of the rotating belt is provided by, for example, arranging a plurality of rollers, etc. It is formed so that it can be continuously pressed and dewatered, and in this way it is formed so that it can be recovered by providing a box that can pull out the garbage dewatering residue that has been continuously pressed and almost extended into a plate shape to the bottom. And in this process, the rotating belt surface The dewatering effluent is discharged is al filtered, for example, can be discharged processable configured to sink the sink drain opening with a hose or the like. The continuous dewatering means may be provided with a gap through which a rotating belt or face plate can be used in combination. Moreover, a drainer can be provided in the upper container to receive garbage, and this can be periodically put on a cutter and pulverized. In addition, an electric motor can be attached to the top of the lid so that the rotary shaft can be detachably provided.
Therefore, the garbage disposal apparatus provided in the desktop type of the present invention has a T-shaped gantry provided with stays protruding horizontally in the triangular corner upper space in the sink sink as described above on the horizontal and vertical plate back surfaces. Since it can be fixedly mounted using a double-sided adhesive tape or the like and installed on this upper surface, the entire sink can be used widely, and at the same time, the cooking operation can be performed comfortably. In addition, this device can be installed on the upper surface of the sink-side cooking table, or the device can be installed on the wall surface using a suspension jig on the bay window, and can be stored in the bay window, etc., and transported arbitrarily. Can also be used.
In addition, since the present processing apparatus is formed as described above, it is possible to perform a garbage disposal operation with a simple switch operation, and at the same time, it is possible to easily separate metal pieces and foreign matters at the time of charging. In addition, it can be used with a household power supply connection without the need for specialized electricity and piping work. Of course, it can also be built in a newly built sink.

  Further, according to the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention, the air suction port is arranged between the upper and lower parts of the rotating belt so as to prevent the falling water droplets from being sucked inside the case of the liquefied garbage dewatering machine. A vacuum machine provided with a blower so that it can be reversely blown is provided outside the case to enhance the dehydration effect, and can be formed so that it can be discharged to the outside simultaneously with the compressed dehydrated liquid.

Further, according to the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention, the upper container is provided with a circular or rectangular outer container, and a circular vertical cylindrical filter cylinder is provided around the upper container at a predetermined gap. Is fixedly attached to the bottom and provided so that the cutter can rotate, and the filter body is provided with, for example, a laterally long hole having a width of 2 to 3 mm and a width of 5 to 15 mm. During the operation of the cutter after adding garbage and make-up water, the internal crushed pieces are formed so that they can flow out from the hole of the filter cylinder at any time, and the inner wall of the filter cylinder is clogged to prevent clogging, for example, in the vertical direction. One or more rubber scrapers are arranged around the circumference of the rotating frame, and a rotor that can rotate under the pressure of the rotating water flow of the scraper is arranged to form a filter cylinder-equipped grinding mechanism. It can also be sent to the lower dehydrator via a valve at the bottom of the container Come.
In this way, because this device is formed and the crushed pieces of food waste that have been crushed to a predetermined size are formed so that they can flow out from the hole of the filter cylinder at any time, the cutter rotation stops while the input food waste is being crushed. Even so, the residual garbage can be crushed by the next rotation, and at the same time, additional garbage can be added at any time during the rotation. However, it is desirable to provide a mechanism capable of confirming safety when throwing in garbage when the cutter is in operation.

Further, according to a garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention, as in claim 4, a vertical rack having a predetermined height provided with a filter cylinder mounting type pulverizer in a square shape in which the projection area is accommodated. Disposed in the upper stage, and connected to the middle stage to provide the suction type rotary filtration belt type dehydrating mechanism, and in the lower stage, for example, a dehydrated residue collecting plastic bag or a collecting container, and Alternatively, a container for collecting the drainage and drainage can be provided and formed as a single unit in the rack so that it can be installed in the kitchen outside the sink.
The drainage collection container is provided so that it can be replenished and reused repeatedly in the upper crushing container using a pump, and a drainage port is provided at a predetermined water level position to allow overflow. ing. Moreover, it is good to provide the residue collection plastic bag in a one-touch exchangeable system, and at the same time, it can be used in combination with a polybox or the like.

  In addition, the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention has a middle dewatering mechanism connected to a container for forming a pulverizing mechanism mounted on an upper filtration cylinder, mainly a vertical outer cylindrical tubular body having an upper diameter reduction. A screw conveyor consisting of an electric rotating mechanism using spiral blades that can be transferred and compressed at the upper part is arranged inside an outer cylinder provided with a different diameter, and a liquefied crushed piece input port for the garbage is provided at the base of the barrel. A screw conveyor is provided with a filter plate at the bottom and an air suction port for promoting dehydration at the middle of the outer cylinder body. At the same time as passing through and discharging, the residue can be transported upward inside the different diameter screw conveyor and dehydrated while forcibly compressing the internal volume in proportion to the cross-sectional area of the outer tube, and discharged from the discharge tube provided at the tip of the body Formed in the dehydrating liquid below Was collected in a container and repeatedly refillable formed to it can to the upper container with the pump pumping it. In addition, a heater can be attached in the vicinity of the base to which the discharge pipe is connected to increase the degree of dryness and to sterilize and promote internal fermentation of the dehydrated residue. Further, it is desirable to provide a vertical groove in the different diameter outer cylinder body. Note that the dewatering effect can be enhanced by gradually decreasing the spiral blade pitch upward. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide the barrel outer cylinder with the same diameter and gradually decrease the pitch of the spiral blade. In addition, this device can be installed in the body part of the screw corn with an inclination angle or in the lateral direction, and at the same time, the body part is provided in a porous or net shape so that the dehydrating liquid can be discharged. I can do it. Accordingly, the screw conveyor type garbage processing apparatus formed in this way is used in combination with the pulverizing apparatus equipped with the filter cylinder so as to dramatically increase the dewatering capacity and enable a large amount of processing with a small apparatus. is there.

Further, according to the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention, as shown in claim 6, a garbage receiving hopper provided in a vertically long shape with a predetermined diameter is disposed in the upper stage using a rectangular vertical rack that can accommodate the hopper. Rotating cutter and horizontal rotating crusher are installed in the middle part of the barrel so that both can rotate at the same time. The dumped garbage is accumulated and crushed by the cutter with almost no water supply, and then crushed by the crusher. The collected garbage is dropped and dehydrated by a squeezing roller type dehydrator arranged at the bottom, and the dewatered liquid floating on the upper part of the roller is collected in a container. A septic tank provided with an aeration device or the like provided in a retention type is provided so that BOD can be reduced, and each is formed as a single device arranged in the vertical direction of the vertical rack so that it can be installed in the kitchen, and Raw garbage It is possible to significantly up the grinding and crushing processing capacity.
The cutter and crusher are, for example, arranged with a motor at the top and mounted on the male teeth of the cutter and crusher so that they can rotate simultaneously on the same axis. Arranged so that the tip of the cutter is placed in the upper gap of the male and female teeth of the crusher, and the thrown-in food waste can be deposited and operated on the upper part of the cutter and crusher. It is formed so that the garbage is cut into a size within the gap between the male and female teeth of the crusher. In addition, the dewatering mechanism can separate and collect the residue pressed by the two squeezing rollers in the lower recovery tank or plastic bag, and the dewatered liquid that floats on the upper part of the roller from the perforated plate to the drainage recovery tank in the lower part from the back of the roller. Provided. In addition, it is desirable that the dehydrating liquid passes through a predetermined filter bag to filter the coarse and high specific gravity residue and put it into the septic tank, and this septic tank has, for example, a longer partition plate residence time, and An aeration apparatus or the like can be arranged to lower the BOD below the sewage discharge standard for wastewater treatment. Alternatively, wastewater treatment can be performed by providing a solid-liquid separation method using agglomerated material equipped with a stirrer or a bio-type.

As described above, the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention is installed in the vicinity of the sink of each household by installing a device capable of significant weight reduction and compression dehydration after liquefaction and pulverization, or installed in a kitchen for small and medium businesses The following effects can be expected by providing a simple and inexpensive device that can be used.
(1) Liquefaction pulverization or crushing and dehydrating raw garbage generated every day greatly reduces the amount of discharged garbage, and drastically reduces the moisture content.
(2) In addition, since the garbage is no longer garbage, the conventional method of collecting garbage is not required.
(3) Since it has a simple device structure, it is hygienic and does not generate bad odors, and there are no problems with biting of spoons or plastics.
(4) Since the remaining garbage after the treatment is reliably collected without flowing into the sewer, it is not necessary to install a settling tank in the premises, which is obliged to install a conventional household de-sposer.
(5) This equipment does not require specialized piping work and can be easily installed with a household power supply. (6) The amount of garbage is drastically reduced, collection work and energy are reduced, and the local government is enormous. Costs and funds for construction of public large processing facilities can be greatly reduced.
(7) There will be no garbage discharged into the sewer pipe, and the management of the sewer pipe will be easier.
(8) Effective means for dioxin and CO2 generation environmental problems and crow pollution measures.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

1 to 4 show a garbage disposal apparatus 2A provided on a single table-top type in order to make it possible to reduce and dehydrate the garbage 1 generated every day of the household according to the present invention. As shown, for example, a sink sink 3 is provided with a T-shaped mount 4 protruding in the direction of the upper space portion of the corner portion, and a crushing device 5A is provided with a rotary cutter 7 for crushing at the bottom of the container 6 to obtain a crushed piece 1A. Is connected to a compression-type dewatering mechanism 9A on the lower stage through a valve 8, and a drawer-type box 10 is provided on the lower stage to form a desktop apparatus 2A capable of processing the compression-dehydration residue 11 in the same apparatus. The pulverizing apparatus 5A is provided with a main body container 6 made of a resin, steel, glass or the like in a cylindrical shape, and a removable cutter 7 is provided at the bottom of the inside, and the upper lid 6A is a seal capable of preventing splash leakage. Fit with part 6B Then, the electric motor 12 is arranged outside the bottom, and the garbage 1 is put into the container 6 and, for example, the water 13 is replenished to almost half of the input garbage, and 1000 to 2000 per minute is supplied. A liquefied pulverized piece 1A can be formed by rotating for 2 to 1 minute, etc., and the valve 8 arranged at the bottom is opened and sent to a lower dehydrator 9A. A filterable rotating belt 15 is provided in a removable case 14 provided with a lid 14A having a predetermined shape provided on the belt, and a flexible boot 16 is brought into close contact with the upper surface of the base of the belt at the base position of the upper surface of the belt. The boot is placed on both sides of the body A on both sides with respect to the advancing direction, or 3 sides including the rear body B are joined to the inner surface of the case 14 so that the liquefied pulverized pieces 1A of garbage are placed in the valve 8. Accept from the upper port 16A connected to the lower port 6B is provided on the upper surface of the rotating belt so as to be reliably conveyed, and on the upper surface of the belt, for example, a plurality of freely rotatable rollers 17A and 17B are provided with predetermined gaps C1 and C2 that gradually reduce. The dewatering machine 9A that can pass through the liquefied pulverized piece 1A and can be pressed is formed, and a residue 1A having a large initial moisture content is gradually and continuously formed so as to be compressible and compressed. It is collected in the pull-out box 10 provided in the lower part so that it can be externally treated, and the dewatered drainage 18 discharged in this process can be discharged into the sink 3 drainage port using, for example, a hose 19 or the like Can be configured. Although not shown in the drawings, the continuous compression means can be brought into surface pressure contact with a rotating belt or the like at the top. In addition, although not shown, a drainer can be provided in the upper container to receive the garbage, and this can be periodically put into the inside and pulverized. Although not shown, a crushing electric motor can be attached to the upper part of the lid so that the rotary shaft clutch can be attached and detached.
Accordingly, the garbage disposal apparatus 2A provided as in the present invention is formed as a desktop 4A, which is formed as a desktop type small and smart, and protrudes in the horizontal direction of the upper space of the triangular corner 20 in the sink sink. Adhering and fixing the vertical plate 4B with the stay 4C on the back surface using a double-sided tape (not shown) or the like on the side upper surface of the sink and the vertical surface in the sink, the garbage disposal apparatus 2A is placed on the upper surface, and the entire sink is moved without any sense of incongruity. It can be used widely, and it is possible to dispose of garbage with a simple switch 21 operation. In addition, it is possible to easily separate metal pieces and foreign matters when throwing away garbage. The processing apparatus can be installed at the sink corner as described above, and at the same time, installed on the upper surface of the sink side cooking table, or installed on the wall surface using a suspension jig for the exit window, and the exit window part. It can also be stored and transported as desired. In addition, the apparatus of the present invention can be used with a household power supply connection without the need for specialized electricity and piping work. It can also be initially built into a newly manufactured sink.

  Therefore, the garbage processing apparatus 2A according to the present invention formed as described above has a simple and simple operation in the kitchen where the garbage generated from each household that had to be put out at the designated place on the designated day of the week is used. The operation enables a significant reduction in weight and a reduction in moisture content, and the rot components flow out and the conventional garbage is no longer garbage. Therefore, the troublesomeness of conventional garbage treatment can be greatly reduced. And since this apparatus dehydrates the residue using a roller etc., the amount of discharge | emission residue can be reduced significantly. In addition, since this apparatus has a simple structure, it is easy to clean and very hygienic. Moreover, almost all raw garbage such as plums, peach seeds, chopsticks, bamboo skewers, tissue paper, etc., excluding meat bones, shells and shells of sea shells, etc. can be processed and dehydrated residue. Since almost all of the water is collected, it is excluded from the BOD standard for water pollution, and has the great features and advantages of eliminating the need for a septic tank that has been required in the past. Moreover, the dehydrated residue can be processed in a field or a flower bed, or can be processed as general industrial waste. Or the dehydration residue by this apparatus can also be utilized as good-quality compost or feed. This device does not cover glass, ceramics, various plastics, rubbers, etc.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention has a vacuum mechanism 22 that can suck and suck a dehydrator 9B by reversely blowing air (not shown) inside the case 14 using, for example, a blower 22A. It can be formed so that the dehydrating effect can be enhanced and the dehydrated liquid can be collected in a container or discharged to the outside. At this time, it is necessary to arrange the suction port 22B of the vacuum between the upper and lower sides of the rotating belt and to be provided downward so as to prevent the inflow of water droplets, and the blower is provided outside the case.

As shown in FIG. 6, the garbage processing apparatus 2B of the present invention is provided with an upper crushing apparatus 5B in which the outer container 23 is provided in a square shape or a round shape (not shown), and a predetermined gap is provided around the inside. A circular vertical cylindrical filtering cylinder 24 is provided in the body, for example, a laterally long hole 25 having a width of 2 to 3 mm and a length of 5 to 15 mm is provided in a porous manner, and fixed together with the rotary cutter 7 at the bottom. In addition, when the cutter is rotated after the garbage and make-up water are added, the crushed piece 1A of the garbage is formed so as to be able to flow out from the hole 25 of the filtration cylinder at any time, and on the inner wall of the filtration cylinder 24, For example, a single or a plurality of rubber scrapers 26A in close vertical direction are formed on a rotating frame 26B to form a rotor 26, and this scraper receives pressure from the rotating water flow to prevent clogging of the inner wall of the porous body. Formed and flows out of the filter cylinder Pulverized pieces lower spinning machine 9A through the valve inclination angle is provided around the outer container 23 bottom, or are dischargeable formed in 9B.
Therefore, the garbage processing apparatus 2B formed in this way is provided so that it can be discharged from the porous portion sequentially when the crushed pieces of the garbage pulverized by the cutter 7 in the filter cylinder are substantially less than the hole diameter, In addition, even if the rotation of the cutter is stopped during the pulverization of the input garbage, it is possible to pulverize the next time by rolling, and at the same time, it is possible to add any additional garbage while the apparatus is rotating. However, it is desirable to provide a mechanism that can confirm safety when throwing garbage into the cutter.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the garbage processing apparatus 2C according to the present invention is provided with a water supply type filter cylinder mounting type pulverizing apparatus 5B in the upper part thereof, and is substantially outside the projected area of the pulverizing apparatus 5B, for example, 40 A rack 27 having a predetermined height of centimeter square is provided, and a suction-type device dehydrating device 9B is provided in the middle, and a dehydrated residue collecting polybag 28 or the same container (not shown) in the lower level, for example, can be attached and detached. And each container 29 for dewatering drainage collection | recovery can be accommodated in the rack 27, and it can form so that it can be installed in the floor in the kitchen outside a sink. At this time, the drainage recovery container 29 is provided so that the recovered drainage can be pumped up into the upper crushing device 5B using the pump 30 so that it can be replenished and reused. A drain outlet 29a is provided at the water level position so as to allow overflow, and the drainage can be discharged to a sewer pipe or the like.
Further, the upper crushing device 5B is provided with a liquid level gauge 5a and a water level adjusting port 5b. When the level of the makeup water drops from the water level adjusting port, it is replenished by a pumping pump, or overfilled by throwing in garbage, etc. When it does, it is formed so that it may return in the boot 16 of a dehydrator.
Therefore, since the present garbage processing apparatus 2C formed in this way can greatly improve the processing capability, it can also be installed in a kitchen as an apparatus for small and medium businesses. Also in this apparatus, each operation of the crushing, on-off valve, and screw dehydrator can be performed by operating the switch 21 (not shown). Alternatively, it can be semi-automated.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the garbage processing apparatus 2D of the present invention is provided with a crushing mechanism 5B having a filter cylinder arranged on the upper stage using a predetermined gantry 42 and a different diameter screw conveyor type dewatering in the middle stage connected thereto. Dehydrating apparatus comprising an electric rotating mechanism using a different-diameter spiral blade 33 that is provided with a vertical cylindrical outer cylinder 32 on the outside and having a different diameter of the upper reduced diameter inside, and capable of being transferred and compressed in the upper part. 31 is formed, and the liquefied garbage input port 31A is provided at the base of the trunk portion so that it can be received, and the filter board 34 is provided at the bottom so that the liquefied garbage liquid can be passed through the filter board 34 as it is. At the same time as discharging, the crushed pieces 1A are transferred upward by the spiral blade 33, the internal volume is compressed in proportion to the cross-sectional area of the outer diameter outer cylinder 32, and dehydration from the longitudinal groove 32A portion of the outer periphery is achieved, and An air suction port 31B is provided in the middle part of the torso and removed. The nozzle-type discharge pipe 31C is attached to the front end of the body so that it can be discharged. The dehydrated liquid can be recovered in the lower container 29 so that it can be recovered in the plastic bag 28 or a container. The upper container 23 can be replenished repeatedly using the pump 30 and the overflow of the crushing device is returned from the water level adjusting port 5b to the base of the screw conveyor so that it can be circulated, and the drainage can optionally be discharged to a public sewer pipe or the like. It can be formed to be abandonable. Alternatively, the dewatering effect can be further enhanced by gradually decreasing the spiral blade pitch D upward. In addition, a heater 35 is attached to a predetermined portion near the base of the discharge pipe 31C to increase the dryness of the dehydrated residue, and at the same time, sterilization is performed, and fermentation can be promoted so that it can be composted and collected. Although not shown, it is also possible to provide the barrel outer cylinder with the same diameter and gradually reduce the blade pitch of the screw. Alternatively, the main body of the apparatus main body can be installed in the horizontal direction or at an inclination angle, and at the same time, the main body can be provided in a porous or net shape so that the dehydrating liquid can be discharged. In addition, it is desirable to collect the dehydrated liquid passing through the filter plate by filtering the coarse or high specific gravity residue with the filter bag 36 attached. Therefore, the screw conveyor type garbage processing apparatus formed in this way is provided in an outdoor installation type and is used in combination with the pulverization apparatus equipped with the filter cylinder to greatly increase the dehydration processing capacity. It can be installed in a kitchen at the same time as it enables large-scale processing with a small device. In this apparatus, each operation of the crushing, on-off valve, and screw dehydrator can be performed by each switch 21 or semi-automatically. And it can be installed without the need for specialized electricity and piping work.

Further, as shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 13, the garbage processing apparatus 2E of the present invention is provided with the vertical rack 27 of 35 to 40 cm square at a height of 1,200 to 1,300 cm, for example. A receiving hopper 37 with a built-in crushing and crushing device is provided with an open / close lid 37A and a fixed lid 37B, etc., and a hopper crushing device 5C equipped with a crusher 38 is mounted. Formed so that it can be separated and collected, and can be installed in the kitchen of small and medium-sized business restaurants by forming a single unit containing a collection container such as a plastic bag 28 and a septic tank 40 for collecting dehydrated liquid at the bottom. I can do it.
The hopper 37 of the garbage disposal apparatus 2E thus formed is provided with the motor 12 on the upper portion thereof, and the barrel internal cutter 7 and the male teeth 38A of the crusher are provided so as to be capable of rotating simultaneously and coaxially. The female teeth 38B are arranged on the lashers 38 to form the lashers 38, and the cutter 7 is mounted so that the tip of the cutter 7 is in the gap D between the male teeth 38A and the female teeth 38B of the crusher. A certain amount of garbage is deposited on top of the crusher so that it can be deposited with little or no water supply, or is crushed by a cutter with a slight amount of water supply and then crushed by a crusher. It is automatically dropped onto the two squeezing rollers 39A of the dehydrating device 39 arranged in the lower part, and dehydration is attempted by the squeezing pressure of both rollers, and the dehydration residue is accommodated once in the lower plastic bag 28, etc. In addition, the perforated plate 39B that allows the dehydrating liquid floating on the squeezing rollers to pass through the upper part of both rollers, or a dehydrating liquid collecting unit provided on the lower and lower sides of the both rollers with a predetermined gap (not shown). The septic tank 40 is formed so that it can be recovered, and for example, the septic tank 40 is provided with a plurality of chambers capable of staying for a long time so that the partition plate 40A can be passed vertically, and each chamber is provided with an aeration device 41 etc. It is possible to reduce the (name of biochemical oxygen demand) so that the drainage can be discharged from the drain outlet 29A. Although not shown, this purification device can also be provided outside the rack. Further, the purification device can be formed so that a stirrer is provided and a solid-liquid separation type using an agglomerated material, or a bio-processable and sewer dischargeable.
In addition, although not shown in figure, this apparatus can also be comprised combining 5 C of hopper type crushing apparatuses, and the different diameter screw conveyor 31 of the said Claim 5.
In the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention formed in this way, almost all the garbage except meat and shells and shellfish can be crushed with a cutter and put into a crusher. For example, 50 to 300 kg of garbage generated per day for small and medium-sized businesses that have been collected or entrusted to designated contractors by each government can be installed in a kitchen in accordance with the processing capacity. It is possible to reduce the amount of waste and dehydrate it at the same time, greatly reducing the cost of garbage disposal and reducing the amount of garbage and dehydrating it in a limited space in the kitchen. There is a great merit that the storage location of the can be reduced. On the other hand, on the administrative side, it is possible to reduce enormous maintenance costs including energy, including collection costs commissioned by contractors, and to review the current state of depreciation facilities. Naturally, it becomes effective means for CO2 or dioxin generation and crow countermeasures in global environmental problems.

The perspective view of a notch which shows a mode that the desktop type garbage processing apparatus of this invention was installed in the sink sink corner part upper surface. Rotary cutter for grinding. The front sectional structure figure of a rotary filtration belt type dehydrator same as the above. Flexible boot with internal mounting as above. Same as above vacuum mechanism. Front sectional drawing of the grinding | pulverization apparatus equipped with the crushing piece sequential outflow type filter cylinder. The same rotor. Garbage treatment in which the liquefaction pulverizer is disposed in the upper stage of the vertical rack of the present invention, the dehydrator is disposed in the middle stage, the remaining collection plastic bag and the drainage collection container are accommodated in the lower stage, and the drainage liquid can be reused. Overall configuration of the device. The whole block diagram of the garbage processing apparatus formed using the liquefaction grinding | pulverization apparatus and the screw conveyor type | formula dehydration apparatus. The front fragmentary sectional view of a screw conveyor same as the above. A pulverization and crushing device is built in a hopper mounted on a rack of the present invention, a roller-type dewatering device is arranged in the lower part to be connected, and a drainage purification device is housed in the lower stage so as to be installed in a kitchen. The whole notch figure which shows a refuse disposal apparatus. The partial expanded front sectional view of the crusher of a hopper, a crusher, and a roller-type dehydrator. The figure of the septic tank provided in the aeration type.

Explanation of symbols

1 Garbage 1A Liquefaction pulverized piece 1B Crushed material 2A Water crushing and rotating belt dewatering household desktop garbage disposal device 2B Garbage disposal device 2C with filter barrel installed Commercial garbage disposal device 2D with same rack storage Small- and medium-sized business processing equipment 2E for water crushing and screw-type dewatering treatment system Small-sized business processing equipment 3 for crushers and roller-type dewatering processing system mounted on racks, sink sink 4 T-shaped rack 4A flat plate 4B vertical plate 4C stay 5A water Replenishment type crusher 5B Crusher equipped with filter cylinder 5C Hopper type crusher 5a Liquid level gauge 5b Crusher water level adjustment port 6 Crusher container 6A Upper lid 6B Seal part 6C Garbage receiving plate 7 Cutter 8 Valve 9A Rotating belt type dehydration mechanism 9B The same suction type dehydrator 10 Pull-out box 11 Compression dehydration residue 12 Electric motor 13 Makeup water 14 Dehydrator case 4A Same lid 14B Same drain port 15 Rotating filtration belt 15A Drive pulley 15B Tail pulley 16 Flexible boot 16A Same upper port 16B Same lower port 17A, 17B Pressure roller 18 Dehydrated drainage 19 Hose 20 Triangular corner 21 Switch 22 Vacuum mechanism 22A Blower 22B Suction port 23 Crusher outer container 23A Same lid 24 Cylindrical filtration cylinder 25 Horizontal elongated hole 26 Rotor 26A Vertical scraper 26B Rotating frame 27 Vertical rack 28 Plastic bag 29 Waste liquid collection container 29a Overflow port 30 Pumping pump 31 Screw conveyor type Dehydrator 31A Input port 31B Air intake port 31C Discharge pipe 32 Different diameter outer cylinder 32A Vertical groove 33 Different diameter spiral blade 34 Filtration panel 35 Heater 36 Filtration bag 37 Hopper 37A Same opening / closing lid 37B Same fixed lid 38 Cladding 38A Same male teeth 38B Same female teeth 39 Roller type dehydrating device 39A Drawing roller 39B Perforated plate 39C Bypass pipe 40 Septic tank 40A Same partition plate 41 Aeration device 42 Mounting base 43 Rotating slide 44 Blade 45 Mechanical seal 46 Bolt nut A Both sides of boot Body B Same rear body C1, C2 Passage pressure gap D Spiral blade pitch E Gap between male and female teeth

Claims (6)

  In order to form a garbage disposal device that can be installed around a sink in each household and installed in a household table, a container for throwing in garbage (hereinafter also referred to as the upper container) is mainly used for water. An electric rotary cutter is provided inside the replenishment type to form a pulverizing mechanism (hereinafter also referred to as pulverizing device) capable of generating liquefied pulverized pieces (hereinafter also referred to as liquefied garbage), and is opened and closed in the lower direction. A dehydrator and a dehydration residue collection box are formed so as to be drawable through a valve. The dehydrator has a rotary filter belt inside a predetermined case and can be inserted into and discharged from the upper surface base. A flexible insertion guide (hereinafter referred to as a boot) is placed in close contact with each other, and at least both side barrels with respect to the traveling direction are joined to the inner wall of the case, and the traveling direction on the upper surface of the rotating belt. The predetermined gap of gradual decrease Metaplasia dust passing capable provided continuously compressed dehydrated can be formed, and the dewatering effluent (hereinafter referred sink) the sink washing area discharge processable constructed food waste treatment apparatus in the drainage port and the like.   2. The garbage processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a mechanism (hereinafter also referred to as a vacuum mechanism) capable of sucking air inside the dehydrator case in the garbage processing apparatus is provided so as to promote dewatering and drainage. .   In the garbage processing apparatus, the upper container for forming the pulverizing mechanism is provided in a circular or square shape, and a vertical cylindrical porous filter cylinder having a predetermined diameter is provided in the inside thereof so as to be rotatable by the cutter. 2. A structure in which a scraper that is fixedly attached to a bottom portion so that the crushed pieces can be discharged to the outside at any time during operation of the cutter and that is in close contact with the inner wall of the filter cylinder is provided to be capable of rotating under pressure of water flow (hereinafter referred to as a rotor). And a garbage disposal apparatus according to 2.   The garbage processing device is disposed in the upper stage using a predetermined vertical rack provided in the square shape having a large projection area, and the suction belt dewatering mechanism is disposed in the middle stage. The dehydration residue collection container and the drainage collection container are respectively housed in the rack so that they can be installed on the kitchen floor, and the drainage pump is used to pump up the drainage and use the upper container 4. The garbage treatment according to claim 1, wherein the waste disposal is provided so as to be reusable, and is provided with a constant water level discharge port (hereinafter referred to as overflow) in the drain container body so as to be able to discharge the sewer. apparatus.   The dewatering mechanism of the liquefied garbage in the garbage processing apparatus is mainly provided with a vertical outer cylindrical tubular body having a different diameter of the upper reduced diameter (hereinafter also referred to as a different diameter outer cylinder or outer cylinder). An electric rotary compression / compression mechanism (hereinafter also referred to as a different diameter screw conveyor) that is provided with an inlet in the base and has a different diameter spiral blade disposed therein and that can be transferred to the upper part is formed. An air suction port is provided, a dehydration residue discharge pipe is provided at the top, and a heating means (hereinafter referred to as a heater) is arbitrarily installed near the base, and a filter panel is provided at the bottom of the trunk portion. The garbage processing apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, and 4, which is configured to be dehydrated and reused or drained.   The garbage disposal apparatus is mounted with a hopper that can be placed on the upper part of the vertical rack with a predetermined diameter and a predetermined length in the upper part of the vertical rack so that the cutter and the horizontal rotation can be performed in the middle part inside the trunk part. A squeezing roller type dewatering device is provided that is arranged so that it can be crushed and crushed after depositing a certain amount of garbage and automatically crushed, and connected to the lower part of the hopper. The dehydration residue and dehydrating liquid can be separated and collected, and a dehydrating liquid receiving tank (hereinafter referred to as a septic tank) equipped with means for reducing the reference concentration of pollutant concentration (hereinafter referred to as BOD) such as aeration can be optionally installed in the lower stage. 6. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, 4 and 5, which is configured as follows.

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