CN209439178U - A kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment - Google Patents
A kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209439178U CN209439178U CN201822248367.1U CN201822248367U CN209439178U CN 209439178 U CN209439178 U CN 209439178U CN 201822248367 U CN201822248367 U CN 201822248367U CN 209439178 U CN209439178 U CN 209439178U
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- kitchen castoff
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment, which includes kitchen castoff collecting cart, kitchen castoff vibrating screener, crushing conveyor, grease device for refining, oil residue separating apparatus, grease collecting device, residue squeezing packing machine, purification of waste water circulator, emission-control equipment;The technologies such as this high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment united application pipeline system extractive technique, conduction oil iterative cycles technology, boiler concurrent heating, totally enclosed type high-temperature sterilization, no pressure production, exhaust gas wastewater purification, innoxious kitchen castoff, minimizing, recycling treatment are realized, has the characteristics that at low cost, efficient process, Environmental Safety, low energy consumption, turns waste into wealth compared to current domestic other technologies.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to kitchen castoff processing and recovery technology field, and specifically a kind of high temperature method kitchen is useless
Gurry innocent treatment equipment.
Background technique:
Kitchen castoff is the waste the most universal generated in people's daily life, belongs to city mainly life rubbish
Rubbish, main component include the organic matters such as starch food, plant fiber, animal protein and fat, have moisture content height, oil
The features such as rouge, salt content are high, perishable smelly, are unfavorable for the transport of common garbage truck, if the not categorized special project of this kind of waste
Processing, can cause great harm environment.
Kitchen castoff is mainly derived from the food process leftover bits and pieces of the generations such as food and restaurant service industry, family and unit dining room
(remaining meal) and using remnants, with the fast development of Chinese economy, the gradually quickening of urbanization process, the yield of kitchen castoff
Show the trend risen year by year, at present the daily kitchen castoff yield in most domestic city be 1000-1500 tons even
More, a large amount of kitchen castoffs cannot be handled in time, not only polluted environment, also constituted serious prestige to the health of city dweller
The side of body, due to historical reasons, domestic kitchen castoff forms a unique consumption channel, has not both entered into domestic refuse object
Fluid system, also without carrying out special centralized collection and processing work, the main channel of consumption is supported by the livestock of surrounding city
It grows field to use directly as feed, there is part even to refine " gutter oil " by unprincipled fellow and be again introduced into edible refined products market, such as
If this large amount of kitchen castoff does not carry out harmless treatment, the weight of urban development Eco-friendly circular economy will be become
One of hinder.
Therefore, the harmless treatment and resource utilization of kitchen castoff, has also been raised to the height having no precedent, because
How this carries out effective recycling, decrement to kitchen castoff in the case where the harm of kitchen castoff becomes increasingly conspicuous
Change, harmless treatment, be both the hot spot livelihood issues of one of emphasis environmental problem that city faces and government, common people's care,
Or one of the important link of animal epidemic control, establishes kitchen castoff centralized collection, harmless treatment and resource utilization
It is very urgent in the processing equipment of one.
Utility model content:
Purpose of the utility model is to solve the processing of kitchen castoff to human health and environmental pollution bring
Problem, provides a kind of kitchen castoff waste centralized collection, harmless treatment and resource utilization in the system for handling of one,
A kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment is provided.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution realizes its purpose of utility model: a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff is harmless
Change processing equipment, which includes: that kitchen castoff collecting cart, kitchen castoff vibrating screener, crushing conveyor, grease mention
Refine device, oil residue separating apparatus, grease collecting device, residue squeezing packing machine, purification of waste water circulator, exhaust-gas treatment dress
It sets;Kitchen castoff collecting cart is used for collect unified to kitchen castoff and is separated by solid-liquid separation with first time;Kitchen castoff vibrating screen
Select machine for kitchen castoff collecting cart be separated by solid-liquid separation after solid waste according to volume size by kitchen castoff not
Solid waste, the solid waste of recoverable of recoverable are screened by strainer, by the liquid after separation of solid and liquid
Waste carries out second by strainer and is separated by solid-liquid separation;Crushing conveyor is used for consolidating the obtained recoverable after screening
Body waste carries out being crushed to specified specification;Grease device for refining is by the solid waste of the recoverable Jing Guo break process
Fragment carries out high-temperature grease refinement;Grease and residue are separated by solid-liquid separation by oil residue separating apparatus;Grease collecting device is by the dregs of fat
It is collected, stores after grease filtrating obtained after separation;Residue squeezes packing machine and is used for dregs of fat residue obtained after separation
The broken ﹑ sealed package of powder is carried out after moderately cooling down after the grease being enriched in squeezing dry residue;Purification of waste water circulator will be for that will produce
Raw Waste Water Centralized recycles after being purified after collecting;Emission-control equipment is used for will be after the exhaust gas centralized collection of generation
Manage qualified discharge.
In a kind of preferred implementation, kitchen castoff collecting cart is by running part, manipulator, sealing carriage, thimerosal
Bucket, thimerosal connecting tube and antiseptic shower nozzle is stored to form;Sealing carriage is mounted on running part rear portion;Manipulator and thimerosal store up
Put the region that bucket is mounted between running part and sealing carriage;Thimerosal connecting tube one end connects thimerosal and stores bucket, and one end connects
Antiseptic shower nozzle is connect, thimerosal connecting tube is laid on the outside of manipulator;Antiseptic shower nozzle is mounted on manipulator open top end
It is intermediate.
Preferably, sealing carriage includes sealing carriage body, kitchen castoff import hermatic door, two tail portion hermatic doors, two
A switch gate oil cylinder, insurance oil cylinder, insurance oil cylinder conforming sleeves;Two tail portion hermatic doors are opposite to be mounted on sealing carriage body tail
Portion;Switch gate oil cylinder one end is mounted on the hermatic door of tail portion, and the other end is mounted in sealing carriage body internal side wall;Kitchen is discarded
Object import hermatic door;Kitchen castoff import hermatic door is set to sealing carriage body top surface front;Kitchen castoff import hermatic door
Automatic push-pull formula and automatic cover-turning type can be used;Insurance oil cylinder is mounted on the outer middle side part of a tail portion hermatic door, and insurance oil cylinder is suitable
It is mounted on middle side part outside another tail portion hermatic door with sleeve, position is corresponding with insurance oil cylinder, and the extension for insuring oil cylinder can be stretched
It insures in oil cylinder conforming sleeves.
Preferably, sealing carriage further includes push plate push-and-pull driving portion, push plate, filter plate and liquid discharge tube;Push plate is mounted on
Sealing carriage interior forward end;Push plate push-and-pull driving portion can push push plate to be moved forward and backward in sealing carriage;Filter plate is mounted on sealing
Compartment lower part will be divided into solid storage unit A and two parts liquid storage portion B inside sealing carriage;Liquid discharge tube is mounted on
Sealing carriage rear end bottom, convenient for liquid in sealing carriage to be discharged.
Preferably, which further includes Gua Tong mechanism, and kitchen castoff standard collection bucket is promoted to
Car body top, then poured into waste in sealing carriage by material stirring-up mechanism.
In a kind of preferred implementation, kitchen castoff vibrating screener is by feed hopper, vibration screening portion, vibration bullet
Spring, vibrating motor and chassis form;Vibration screening portion is mounted at the top of chassis by four vibrating springs, vibration screening after installation
Portion is in certain gradient;Feed hopper is mounted on the high-end of vibration screening portion;Vibrating motor is mounted on vibration screening portion bottom.
Preferably, vibration screening portion is equipped with level-one solids exit bucket, second level solids exit bucket, liquid discharge bucket, level-one
Solid screens chamber, second level solid screening chamber and liquid screening chamber;Level-one solids exit bucket, second level solids exit bucket, liquid discharging
Bucket is sequentially arranged at the low side in vibration screening portion;Between level-one solid screening chamber and second level solid screening chamber, the screening of second level solid
Strainer is provided between chamber and liquid screening chamber;Level-one solid screening chamber, second level solid screening chamber and liquid screening chamber are respectively
Three chambers separated from top to bottom by two strainers inside vibration screening portion.
Preferably, the filter opening aperture of strainer is screened greater than second level solid between level-one solid screening chamber and second level solid screening chamber
The filter opening aperture of strainer between chamber and liquid screening chamber.
Institute in the utility model patent 2017212312145 that the crushing conveyor has been declared using the applicant
The two-stage pulverizer stated, herein no longer specific statement.
In the utility model patent 2018203738637 that the grease device for refining has been declared using the applicant
The grease extraction element, herein no longer specific statement.
The utility model patent 2017205945158 that the oil residue separating apparatus has been declared using the applicant
Described in dregs of fat separation system, no longer specific statement herein.
The grease collecting device includes oil storage pool and oil storage barrel;The oil storage pool is using the applicant Shen
Oil storage pool described in the utility model patent 2017212316625 of report, herein no longer specific statement;Oil storage barrel is that oily factory is special
Grease oil storage barrel;Oil storage barrel storage is pumped to by oil pump through the filtered high-quality grease of oil storage pool.
The residue squeezes after packing machine is squeezed using existing frequently-used oil press using full automatic packing machine
It is packed.
The purification of waste water circulator includes sewage disposal device, recirculated water cache pool, oil separator;Oil separator will eat
Be passed through in sewage disposal device after the sewage collecting that is generated in the waste innocent treatment procedure of kitchen, precipitating handle it is up to standard after discharge
Into recirculated water cache pool, by treated, water is used in kitchen castoff innocent treatment procedure and daily life again, real
Existing zero-emission is recycled.
The emission-control equipment includes biomass fuel boiler, exhaust gas cleaner and cooling cylinder;The condensation
Cooling cylinder described in the utility model patent 2017212316659 that case has been declared using the applicant, no longer has herein
Body statement;After the oil smoke generated in grease device for refining is handled by cooling cylinder, converged after the gaseous state grease cooling liquid in oil smoke
It flows into oil separator, the oil smoke after cooling cylinder enters together with the exhaust gas generated in kitchen castoff innocent treatment procedure
Biomass fuel boiler end carries out burning disposal, and the biomass fuel boiler exhaust gas after burning disposal is focused on
Discharge after up to standard.
The equipment further include: oil pipe, water pipe, tracheae;Corresponding pipeline is connected by the property of product between each device.
Due to using above technical scheme, the utility model preferably realizes its purpose of utility model, this high temperature method
Kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment united application PLC automatic control, pipeline system extractive technique, conduction oil iterative cycles skill
It is discarded to realize kitchen for the technologies such as art, boiler concurrent heating, totally enclosed type high-temperature sterilization, no pressure production, exhaust gas wastewater purification
Object is innoxious, minimizing, recycling treatment, compared to domestic other technologies at present have at low cost, efficient process, Environmental Safety,
Low energy consumption, the characteristics of turning waste into wealth: (1) technological precedence: based on " high temperature method " technique, successfully using pipeline system high temperature pressure-free skill
Art handles kitchen castoff, the operation of whole PLC automatic control system, realizes the operation of production link remote authorization, monitoring and thoroughly
Ming Dynasty style production management, and social supervision can be received in real time;(2) safety and stability: this complete set of equipments be whole closed type high temperature sterilizing,
No pressure production.Heat medium is circulating circulation, it is ensured that the high security of equipment, and main equipment technology is in animal oil
Rouge extracts industrial application operation for many years, reliable and stable;(3) economical and efficient: equipment is the uninterrupted production department of automatic assembly line formula
Reason mode, during processing, unique heat energy recycle technique such as innovation and application conduction oil iterative cycles, boiler concurrent heating,
Treatment effeciency is high, realizes energy-efficient, greatly reduces production cost;And recycling product grease, the resource powder generated, respectively
Can be used for industrial chemicals, breeding insects etc. recycle with industry extend, it is with good economic efficiency;(4) environmentally protective: nothing
Generated exhaust gas, waste water in evilization treatment process, the safety dumping up to standard after Particular craft purified treatment, processing environment cleaning
Environmental protection, free from extraneous odour are pollution-free;(5) it is strong to promote universality for duplication: this complete set technology and equipment are meeting kitchen castoff recycling
Under the premise of handling " innoxious, minimizing, recycling ", always put into small, easy to operate, treatment effeciency is high, and operating cost is low, nothing
High-pressure bottle security risk, processing environment and recycling product economy are profitable, can also be according to local real on equipment day output
Border situation carries out daily output design, has obtained public approval, and reproducibility universality is strong, and the leading processing for becoming universalness is set
It is standby.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram in the harmless treatment workshop of the utility model.
Attached drawing 2 is the overall structure floor map in the harmless treatment workshop of the utility model.
Attached drawing 3 is the overall structure diagram of kitchen waste gathering vehicle 1 in the utility model.
Attached drawing 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of kitchen waste gathering vehicle 1 in the utility model.
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sealing carriage 1-3 in the utility model.
Attached drawing 6 is the overall structure diagram of kitchen castoff vibrating screener 2 in the utility model.
Attached drawing 7 is the internal structure front schematic view of kitchen castoff vibrating screener 2 in the utility model.
Appended drawing reference is shown in specification last page table.
Specific embodiment:
Utility model content is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The kitchen castoff complicated component of centralized collection further includes not only a large amount of old including hotel, the leftovers in restaurant, leftovers
Tableware, broken vessel, the leftover bits and pieces etc. in kitchen are oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, interior, bone and tableware, modeling
The mixture of many kinds of substance such as material, paper handkerchief;Contents of saccharide is high, based on protein, starch and animal tallow etc., and salinity, oil
Rouge content is high;By taking southern china city as an example, the component and ingredient of kitchen castoff is set forth in detail in following table:
Kitchen castoff main component unit: %
Food waste object | Paper | Metal | Bone | Wood | Fabric | Plastics | Grease |
75.1-90.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 2.0-17 |
Kitchen castoff main component
Average moisture content | Average solid content | Organic dry matter | Oil content | Crude protein | Salinity | Total phosphorus content | Carbon-nitrogen ratio C/N | Organic acid |
87% | 13% | 93%TS | 17% | 15g/100g | 0.2%-1.0% | 360g/kg | 15 | 1500mg/L |
The characteristics of kitchen castoff, can conclude are as follows:
1) moisture content is high, up to 80%-95%;
2) salt content is high, and some areas contain capsicum, and acetic acid is high;
3) high organic content, protein, cellulose, starch, fat etc.;
4) rich to close nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and various microelements;
5) there are pathogen, pathogenic microorganisms;
6) perishable, go bad, hair tool breeds mosquitos and flies.
High temperature method described in the utility model title refers to: by the solid waste of recoverable in kitchen castoff
The resource powder being used as after grease is crushed with residue is made by high temperature, convenient for the resource utilization of waste.
Embodiment 1:
This kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment includes: kitchen castoff collecting cart 1, kitchen castoff vibrating screener
2, crushing conveyor 3, grease device for refining 4, oil residue separating apparatus 5, grease collecting device 6, residue squeeze packing machine 7, waste water
Purification circulating device 8, emission-control equipment 9.
Kitchen castoff collecting cart 1 is used for collect unified to kitchen castoff and is separated by solid-liquid separation with first time;
Solid waste after kitchen castoff vibrating screener 2 is used to be separated by solid-liquid separation first time will according to volume size
The solid waste of recoverable, the solid waste of recoverable are not screened by strainer in kitchen castoff, will be consolidated
Liquid debris after liquid separation carries out second by strainer and is separated by solid-liquid separation;
Crushing conveyor 3 is used to carry out the solid waste of the obtained recoverable after screening to be crushed to specified rule
Lattice;
The solid waste fragment of recoverable Jing Guo break process is carried out high-temperature grease and mentioned by grease device for refining 4
Refining;
Grease and residue are separated by solid-liquid separation by oil residue separating apparatus 5;
Grease collecting device 6 will be collected after dregs of fat grease filtrating obtained after separation, store;
Appropriateness after the grease that residue squeezing packing machine 7 is used to be enriched in dregs of fat residue squeezing dry residue obtained after separation
The broken ﹑ sealed package of powder is carried out after cooling;
Purification of waste water circulator 8 is used to after collecting the Waste Water Centralized of generation after being purified recycle;
The exhaust gas centralized collection post-processing qualified discharge that emission-control equipment 9 is used to generate.
In a kind of preferred implementation, kitchen castoff collecting cart 1 is by running part 1-1, manipulator 1-2, sealing carriage
1-3, thimerosal storage bucket 1-4, thimerosal connecting tube 1-5 and antiseptic shower nozzle 1-6 are formed;Sealing carriage 1-3 is mounted on walking
The portion rear portion 1-1;Manipulator 1-2 and thimerosal storage bucket 1-4 are mounted on the region between running part 1-1 and sealing carriage 1-3;Disappear
Venom one end connecting tube 1-5 connects thimerosal and stores bucket 1-4, and one end connects antiseptic shower nozzle 1-6, thimerosal connecting tube 1-5 paving
It is located at the outside of manipulator 1-2;Antiseptic shower nozzle 1-6 is mounted among manipulator 1-2 open top end.
Preferably, sealing carriage 1-3 includes sealing carriage body 1-3-1, kitchen castoff import hermatic door 1-3-2, two
Tail portion hermatic door 1-3-3, two switch gate oil cylinder 1-3-4, insurance oil cylinder 1-3-6, insurance oil cylinder conforming sleeves 1-3-5;Two
Tail portion hermatic door 1-3-3 is opposite to be mounted on the tail portion sealing carriage body 1-3-1;It is close that the one end switch gate oil cylinder 1-3-4 is mounted on tail portion
It seals up a door on 1-3-3, the other end is mounted in sealing carriage body 1-3-1 internal side wall;Kitchen castoff import hermatic door 1-3-2;
Kitchen castoff import hermatic door 1-3-2 is set to the top surface sealing carriage body 1-3-1 front;Kitchen castoff import hermatic door 1-3-
2 can be used automatic push-pull formula and automatic cover-turning type;Insurance oil cylinder 1-3-6 is mounted on the outer middle side part of a tail portion hermatic door 1-3-3,
Insurance oil cylinder conforming sleeves 1-3-5 is mounted on the outer middle side part of another tail portion hermatic door 1-3-3, position and insurance oil cylinder 1-3-6
Corresponding, the extension of insurance oil cylinder 1-3-6 can protrude into insurance oil cylinder conforming sleeves 1-3-5.
Preferably, sealing carriage 1-3 further includes push plate push-and-pull driving portion 1-3-7, push plate 1-3-8, filter plate 1-3-9 and liquid
Discharge pipe 1-3-10;Push plate 1-3-8 is mounted on sealing carriage 1-3 interior forward end;Push plate push-and-pull driving portion 1-3-7 can push push plate
1-3-8 is moved forward and backward in sealing carriage 1-3;Filter plate 1-3-9 is mounted on the lower part sealing carriage 1-3, inside sealing carriage 1-3
It is divided into solid storage unit A and two parts liquid storage portion B;Liquid discharge tube 1-3-10 is mounted on the rear end sealing carriage 1-3 bottom
Portion, convenient for liquid in sealing carriage 1-3 to be discharged.
Further, the kitchen castoff being launched is squeezed by strong push plate 1-3-8, is then separated by solid-liquid separation, quilt
Isolated liquid enters the liquid storage portion B of tank base by filter plate 1-3-9, and solid waste, which is compressed, to be stored in tank body
Solid storage unit A, volume becomes smaller, and is sent after filling repeatedly to kitchen castoff recycling treatment factory, all behaviour on vehicle
As hydraulic automatic control, can be operated by driver's cabin and vehicle respectively.
Preferably, which further includes Gua Tong mechanism, and kitchen castoff standard collection bucket is promoted to
Car body top, then poured into waste in sealing carriage 1-3 by material stirring-up mechanism;The Gua Tong mechanism can be manipulator 2, will eat
Kitchen waste standard collection bucket, which is clamped, pours into waste in sealing carriage 1-3.
Preferably, after kitchen castoff pours into sealing carriage 1-3, kitchen castoff import hermatic door 1-3-2 is closed, is opened
Dynamic manipulator 2 and antiseptic shower nozzle 1-6 are near the kitchen castoff import hermatic door 1-3-2 and region of placement standard collection bucket
It carries out disinfection.
In a kind of preferred implementation, kitchen castoff vibrating screener 2 by feed hopper 2-1, vibration screening portion 2-2,
Vibrating spring 2-3, vibrating motor 2-4 and chassis 2-5 are formed;Vibration screening portion 2-2 is mounted on bottom by four vibrating spring 2-3
At the top of frame 2-5, vibration screening portion 2-2 is in certain gradient after installation;Feed hopper 2-1 is mounted on the high-end of vibration screening portion 2-2;
Vibrating motor 2-4 is mounted on the vibration screening portion bottom 2-2.
Preferably, vibration screening portion 2-2 is equipped with level-one solids exit bucket 2-2-1, second level solids exit bucket 2-2-2, liquid
Body discharge bucket 2-2-3, level-one solid screening chamber 2-2-4, second level solid screen chamber 2-2-5 and liquid screening chamber 2-2-6;Level-one is solid
Body discharge bucket 2-2-1, second level solids exit bucket 2-2-2, liquid discharge bucket 2-2-3 are sequentially arranged at the low of vibration screening portion 2-2
End;It screens between chamber 2-2-4 and second level solid screening chamber 2-2-5 in level-one solid, second level solid screening chamber 2-2-5 and liquid screening
Strainer is provided between chamber 2-2-6;Level-one solid screens chamber 2-2-4, second level solid screens chamber 2-2-5 and liquid screening chamber 2-2-
6 be respectively three chambers separated from top to bottom by two strainers inside vibration screening portion 2-2.
The kitchen castoff enters the screening chamber 2-2-4 of the level-one solid on vibration screening portion 2-2 from feed hopper 2-1,
Since vibration screening portion 2-2 is in certain gradient, while the vibration of vibrating motor 2-4 makes kitchen castoff constantly move down,
The kitchen castoff smaller than filter opening enters second level solid screening chamber 2-2-5, and waste water is directly entered liquid screening chamber 2-2-6, then
Respectively through level-one solids exit bucket 2-2-1, second level solids exit bucket 2-2-2, liquid discharge bucket 2-2-3 discharging to subsequent processing.
Preferably, the filter opening aperture of strainer is greater than two between level-one solid screening chamber 2-2-4 and second level solid screening chamber 2-2-5
The filter opening aperture of strainer between grade solid screening chamber 2-2-5 and liquid screening chamber 2-2-6.
In the utility model patent 2017212312145 that the crushing conveyor 3 has been declared using the applicant
The two-stage pulverizer, herein no longer specific statement.
The utility model patent 2018203738637 that the grease device for refining 4 has been declared using the applicant
Described in grease extraction element, no longer specific statement herein.
The utility model patent 2017205945158 that the oil residue separating apparatus 5 has been declared using the applicant
Described in dregs of fat separation system, no longer specific statement herein.
The grease collecting device 6 includes oil storage pool 6-1 and oil storage barrel 6-2;The oil storage pool 6-1 is using this
Oil storage pool described in the utility model patent 2017212316625 that applicant has declared, herein no longer specific statement;Oil storage
Bucket 6-2 is the dedicated grease oil storage barrel of oily factory;Oil storage barrel is pumped to by oil pump through the filtered high-quality grease of oil storage pool 6-1
6-2 storage.
The residue squeezes after packing machine 7 is squeezed using existing frequently-used oil press using full automatic packing machine
It is packed.
The purification of waste water circulator 8 includes sewage disposal device 8-1, recirculated water cache pool 8-2, oil separator 8-3;
Oil separator 8-3 will be passed through sewage disposal device 8-1 after the sewage collecting generated in kitchen castoff innocent treatment procedure, precipitating
It is discharged into recirculated water cache pool 8-2 after middle processing is up to standard, by treated, water is used for kitchen castoff harmless treatment again
In process and domestic water, realize that zero-emission is recycled.
The emission-control equipment 9 includes biomass fuel boiler 9-1, exhaust gas cleaner 9-2 and cooling cylinder 9-3;
Condensation described in the utility model patent 2017212316659 that the cooling cylinder 9-3 has been declared using the applicant
Case, herein no longer specific statement;After the oil smoke generated in grease device for refining 4 is handled by cooling cylinder 9-3, the gaseous state in oil smoke
Oil smoke and kitchen castoff harmless treatment in oil separator of converging after grease cooling liquid 8-3, after cooling cylinder 9-3
The exhaust gas generated in journey enters the end biomass fuel boiler 9-1 together and carries out burning disposal, the biology after burning disposal
Matter fuel boiler exhaust gas carries out focusing on rear discharge up to standard.
Further, exhaust gas mainly includes that broken exhaust gas and grease refine workshop section's exhaust gas and biomass fuel boiler exhaust gas;
It closes the doors and windows when main process task Workshop Production, implementation is totally-enclosed, purple by making entire production area form tiny structure to exhaust system
Outside line automatic disinfection, while collecting pipe being installed on recycling treatment facility, gas is after negative-pressure pipeline is collected first through oil gas
Separating treatment, then carry out high temperature pyrolysis, UV photodissociation, bag-type dust, water film dedusting are handled repeatedly, qualified discharge.
Further, waste water mainly includes vehicles while passing cleaning and disinfecting water, equipment, workshop disinfection and the cleaning of personnel's health
Condensed water, the vehicle generated after water, equipment production gas recycling are cooling collects liquid wastes when kitchen castoff is separated by solid-liquid separation;
All of above waste water enters oil separator, is temporarily stored into recirculated water cache pool after integrated sewage treating apparatus purified treatment is up to standard,
For moisture film desulfurization and dedusting, cooling tower cooler, flushing, workshop and equipment disinfection are cleaned between vehicle cleans, defends piece, green area irrigation,
Boiler energy-saving device Municipal Sewage for Circulating etc. realizes zero-emission.
Further, the grease obtained after treatment can be used for the processing such as Sheng object Chai You ﹑ You Qi ﹑ soap;What is obtained is residual
It is mainly used for adding waste raising insect as resource powder after ground-slag is broken, the insect after raising is for making insect oil, insect egg
White and high-end organic fertilizer.
The equipment further include: oil pipe, water pipe, tracheae;Corresponding pipeline is connected by the property of product between each device.
Although it is also clear that the utility model oneself be described referring to some specific examples, the technology of this field
Personnel must can obtain many methods or structure with the equipment equivalents, and the equipment and corresponding structure have such as right
It is required that the feature, therefore be all located in the protection territory thus limited.
Reference numerals | Mark title | Reference numerals | Mark title |
1 | Kitchen castoff collecting cart 1 | 2-2-3 | Liquid discharge bucket 2-2-3 |
1-1 | Running part 1-1 | 2-2-4 | Level-one solid screens chamber 2-2-4 |
1-2 | Manipulator 1-2 | 2-2-5 | Second level solid screens chamber 2-2-5 |
1-3 | Sealing carriage 1-3 | 2-2-6 | Liquid screening chamber 2-2-6 |
1-3-1 | Sealing carriage body 1-3-1 | 2-3 | Vibrating spring 2-3 |
1-3-2 | Kitchen castoff import hermatic door 1-3-2 | 2-4 | Vibrating motor 2-4 |
1-3-3 | Tail portion hermatic door 1-3-3 | 2-5 | Chassis 2-5 |
1-3-4 | Switch gate oil cylinder 1-3-4 | 3 | Crushing conveyor 3 |
1-3-5 | Insure oil cylinder conforming sleeves 1-3-5 | 4 | Grease device for refining 4 |
1-3-6 | Insure oil cylinder 1-3-6 | 5 | Oil residue separating apparatus 5 |
1-3-7 | Push plate pushes and pulls driving portion 1-3-7 | 6 | Grease collecting device 6 |
1-3-8 | Push plate 1-3-8 | 6-1 | Oil storage pool 6-1 |
1-3-9 | Filter plate 1-3-9 | 6-2 | Oil storage barrel 6-2 |
1-3-10 | Liquid discharge tube 1-3-10 | 7 | Residue squeezes packing machine 7 |
1-4 | Thimerosal stores bucket 1-4 | 8 | Purification of waste water circulator 8 |
1-5 | Thimerosal connecting tube 1-5 | 8-1 | Sewage disposal device 8-1 |
1-6 | Antiseptic shower nozzle 1-6 | 8-2 | Recirculated water cache pool 8-2 |
2 | Kitchen castoff vibrating screener 2 | 8-3 | Oil separator 8-3 |
2-1 | Feed hopper 2-1 | 9 | Emission-control equipment 9 |
2-2 | Vibration screening portion 2-2 | 9-1 | Biomass fuel boiler 9-1 |
2-2-1 | Level-one solids exit bucket 2-2-1 | 9-2 | Exhaust gas cleaner 9-2 |
2-2-2 | Second level solids exit bucket 2-2-2 | 9-3 | Cooling cylinder 9-3 |
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment, it is characterized in that: the equipment includes: kitchen castoff collecting cart
(1), kitchen castoff vibrating screener (2), crushing conveyor (3), grease device for refining (4), oil residue separating apparatus (5), oil
Rouge collection device (6), residue squeeze packing machine (7), purification of waste water circulator (8), emission-control equipment (9);
Kitchen castoff collecting cart (1) is used for collect unified to kitchen castoff and is separated by solid-liquid separation with first time;
Solid waste after kitchen castoff vibrating screener (2) is used to be separated by solid-liquid separation first time will eat according to volume size
The solid waste of recoverable, the solid waste of recoverable are not screened by strainer in the waste of kitchen, by solid-liquid
Liquid debris after separation carries out second by strainer and is separated by solid-liquid separation;
Crushing conveyor (3) is used to carry out the solid waste of the obtained recoverable after screening to be crushed to specified rule
Lattice;
The solid waste fragment of recoverable Jing Guo break process is carried out high-temperature grease and mentioned by grease device for refining (4)
Refining;
Grease and residue are separated by solid-liquid separation by oil residue separating apparatus (5);
Grease collecting device (6) will be collected after dregs of fat grease filtrating obtained after separation, store;
Appropriateness is cold after the grease that residue squeezing packing machine (7) is used to be enriched in dregs of fat residue squeezing dry residue obtained after separation
But the broken ﹑ sealed package of powder is carried out afterwards;
Purification of waste water circulator (8) is used to after collecting the Waste Water Centralized of generation after being purified recycle;
The exhaust gas centralized collection post-processing qualified discharge that emission-control equipment (9) is used to generate.
2. a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: kitchen castoff
Collecting cart (1) is connected by running part (1-1), manipulator (1-2), sealing carriage (1-3), thimerosal storage bucket (1-4), thimerosal
(1-5) and antiseptic shower nozzle (1-6) is managed to form;Sealing carriage (1-3) is mounted on the rear portion running part (1-1);Manipulator (1-2) with
Thimerosal storage bucket (1-4) is mounted on the region between running part (1-1) and sealing carriage (1-3);Thimerosal connecting tube (1-5)
One end connects thimerosal storage bucket (1-4), and one end connects antiseptic shower nozzle (1-6), and thimerosal connecting tube (1-5) is laid on machinery
The outside of hand (1-2);Antiseptic shower nozzle (1-6) is mounted among manipulator (1-2) open top end;Sealing carriage (1-3) packet
Include sealing carriage body (1-3-1), kitchen castoff import hermatic door (1-3-2), two tail portion hermatic doors (1-3-3), two open
Shutdown oil cylinder (1-3-4), insurance oil cylinder (1-3-6), insurance oil cylinder conforming sleeves (1-3-5);Two tail portion hermatic doors (1-3-3)
It is opposite to be mounted on the tail portion sealing carriage body (1-3-1);The one end switch gate oil cylinder (1-3-4) is mounted on tail portion hermatic door (1-3-3)
On, the other end is mounted in sealing carriage body (1-3-1) internal side wall;Kitchen castoff import hermatic door (1-3-2);Kitchen is useless
Gurry import hermatic door (1-3-2) is set to the top surface front sealing carriage body (1-3-1);Kitchen castoff import hermatic door (1-3-
2) automatic push-pull formula and automatic cover-turning type can be used;Insurance oil cylinder (1-3-6) is mounted on the outside of a tail portion hermatic door (1-3-3)
Middle part, insurance oil cylinder conforming sleeves (1-3-5) are mounted on another outer middle side part of tail portion hermatic door (1-3-3), position and insurance
Oil cylinder (1-3-6) is corresponding, and the extension of insurance oil cylinder (1-3-6) can protrude into insurance oil cylinder conforming sleeves (1-3-5).
3. a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the kitchen is discarded
Object collecting cart (1) further includes Gua Tong mechanism.
4. a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that: sealing vehicle
Compartment (1-3) further includes push plate push-and-pull driving portion (1-3-7), push plate (1-3-8), filter plate (1-3-9) and liquid discharge tube (1-3-
10);Push plate (1-3-8) is mounted on sealing carriage (1-3) interior forward end;Push plate push-and-pull driving portion (1-3-7) can push push plate (1-
3-8) it is moved forward and backward in sealing carriage (1-3);Filter plate (1-3-9) is mounted on the lower part sealing carriage (1-3), by sealing carriage
It is divided into solid storage unit A and two parts liquid storage portion B inside (1-3);Liquid discharge tube (1-3-10) is mounted on sealing vehicle
Rear end bottom compartment (1-3), convenient for the interior liquid of sealing carriage (1-3) to be discharged.
5. a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: kitchen castoff
Vibrating screener (2) is by feed hopper (2-1), vibration screening portion (2-2), vibrating spring (2-3), vibrating motor (2-4) and chassis
(2-5) composition;Vibration screening portion (2-2) is mounted at the top of chassis (2-5) by four vibrating springs (2-3), is vibrated after installation
Screening unit (2-2) is in certain gradient;Feed hopper (2-1) is mounted on the high-end of vibration screening portion (2-2);Vibrating motor (2-4)
It is mounted on the bottom vibration screening portion (2-2);Vibration screening portion (2-2) is equipped with level-one solids exit bucket (2-2-1), second level solid
Discharge bucket (2-2-2), liquid discharge bucket (2-2-3), level-one solid screening chamber (2-2-4), second level solid screening chamber (2-2-5) with
Liquid screening chamber (2-2-6);Level-one solids exit bucket (2-2-1), second level solids exit bucket (2-2-2), liquid discharge bucket (2-2-
3) it is sequentially arranged at the low side of vibration screening portion (2-2);Chamber (2- is screened in level-one solid screening chamber (2-2-4) and second level solid
Strainer is provided between 2-5), between second level solid screening chamber (2-2-5) and liquid screening chamber (2-2-6);Level-one solid screens chamber
It is respectively that vibration screening portion (2-2) is internal from upper that (2-2-4), second level solid, which screen chamber (2-2-5) with liquid screening chamber (2-2-6),
Three chambers separated under by two strainers.
6. a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: level-one solid sieves
Between selecting chamber (2-2-4) and second level solid to screen chamber (2-2-5) the filter opening aperture of strainer be greater than second level solid screening chamber (2-2-5) with
The filter opening aperture of strainer between liquid screening chamber (2-2-6).
7. a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the waste water
Purification circulating device (8) includes sewage disposal device (8-1), recirculated water cache pool (8-2), oil separator (8-3).
8. a kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the exhaust gas
Processing unit (9) includes biomass fuel boiler (9-1), exhaust gas cleaner (9-2) and cooling cylinder (9-3).
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CN201822248367.1U CN209439178U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of high temperature method kitchen castoff innocent treatment equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112286265A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽龙成山油茶科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for oil tea processing based on artificial intelligence and big data |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201822248367.1U patent/CN209439178U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112286265A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽龙成山油茶科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for oil tea processing based on artificial intelligence and big data |
CN112286265B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-11-16 | 安徽龙成山油茶科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for oil tea processing based on artificial intelligence and big data |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A kind of equipment for harmless treatment of kitchen waste by high-temperature method Effective date of registration: 20221107 Granted publication date: 20190927 Pledgee: Hunan Yueyang Baling Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Hunan Xiangbai Eco-environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980020938 |
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