CN208928833U

CN208928833U - Refuse disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN208928833U
Application number: CN201821401907.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈佳莹
Original assignee: Dongguan Yiteng Automation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Yiteng Automation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-27
Filing date: 2018-08-27
Publication date: 2019-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of refuse disposal systems, including refuse classification station, and the organic garbage treatment equipment and inorganic refuse processing equipment that are connected to refuse classification station by conveyer belt；The inorganic refuse processing equipment includes preliminary crushing plant, and the preliminary crushing plant discharge end connects blocky baling press feed inlet by conveyer belt；The bulk baling press discharge port is connected to magnetization temperature garbage pyrolysis oven；The organic garbage treatment equipment includes feed inlet；Its working method of above system is specific as follows: the first step, refuse classification, second step, garbage disposal comprising organic garbage treatment and inorganic refuse processing；The refuse disposal system of the utility model；By refuse classification, organic waste and inorganic refuse are handled respectively, rubbish is able to carry out secondary application that treated, in treatment process, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Description

Refuse disposal system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of refuse treatment plants, and in particular to a kind of refuse disposal system belongs to garbage disposal Equipment technical field.

Background technique

Very big pass as consciousness of the people to environmental protection is more and more stronger, the problem of environmental pollution and resource by people Note, the processing of domestic waste also receive the attention of urban human；Kitchen garbage especially in domestic waste can account for To 30% or so of house refuse；Kitchen garbage water content is high, full of nutrition, is particularly easy to breed bacterium, rubbish is caused to rot It is rotten, to generate pungent peculiar smell；Therefore, the kitchen garbage reasonably in processing house refuse is to have to asking for solution Topic；Currently, existing common large scale processing method includes burning, compost etc.；But the above method is faced with occupied area Greatly, the problems such as long-distance transportation is at high cost, low efficiency, and recycling degree is low；So that China most cities can not be effective Handle kitchen garbage；Even some illegal behaviors occur, such as: kitchen garbage is voluntarily recycled for feeding poultry or being used for It makes " gutter oil "；In addition, now a kind of technology using new type resource insect black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage has been suggested. The flat angle stratiomyiid of black soldier flies scientific name speck, adult do not disturb people, and larva saprophagous character, heavy, resistance is strong, larva and prepupa nutriture value Value is high.Black soldier flies feeding converts kitchen garbage to the insect protein of high quality, with the incomparable advantage of other insects；But It is that the existing technology using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage is extensive, intensive management is insufficient, limits using black soldier flies to meal The popularization and application that kitchen rubbish is handled, for this purpose, Chinese Patent Application No.: 201310714490.7, disclose a kind of kitchen Refuse disposal system, the system that mainly kitchen garbage is handled using black soldier flies；The system include to kitchen garbage into The pretreated kitchen garbage treater of row and kitchen garbage for having handled kitchen garbage treater carry out secondary treatment Biological treatment system；Wherein, kitchen garbage treater includes the feeding passage set gradually, for carrying out to kitchen garbage The separative unit of solid, liquid body garbage classification, the solid refuse collection for being collected respectively to solid refuse and liquid refuse Case and liquid refuse collecting box, biological treatment system include multiple kitchen garbage treatment boxes for being stacked with placement and with it is multiple The blow-off line of kitchen garbage treatment box connection；The system footprint area is small, be conducive to environmental protection, simultaneously by kitchen garbage treater and Biological treatment system combines, and is handled twice kitchen garbage, so that kitchen garbage treatment effect is more excellent；But at its rubbish Reason amount is than relatively limited；Existing family's organic garbage treatment is usually collected rubbish in polybag by environmental health officers It is buried after middle shipment, the rubbish after burial in the environment can be by biological bacterium natural decomposition；The shortcomings that such processing mode, is: dress Drop during fortune leaks, spreads and cause the serious pollution of environment；It buries and needs a large amount of place, and due in natural environment In, the density of biological bacterium is limited, and longer so as to cause the required time for decomposing rubbish, the rubbish of burial will cause water source, soil The chronic pollution of earth；There are also rubbish drying and processing machine, the processing sides of this house refuse for further treating method for organic refuse Method is to be dried fresh rubbish with electrically heated method, is focused on after volume-diminished；Existing waste disposal method lacks Be trapped in, be unable to control temperature and humidity, for this purpose, Chinese Patent Application No.: 201210093882.1, disclose at a kind of rubbish Control system is managed, the controller including garbage disposer and for controlling garbage disposer operation；The utility model passes through logical Temperature and humidity in excess temperature control device and humidity conditioner control garbage disposer, so as to more effective Handle rubbish；But it efficiently can not carry out recycle to rubbish.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a kind of refuse disposal system, by refuse classification, respectively to having Machine rubbish and inorganic refuse are handled, and treated, and rubbish is able to carry out secondary application.

The refuse disposal system of the utility model, including refuse classification station, and be connected to refuse classification station by conveyer belt Organic garbage treatment equipment and inorganic refuse processing equipment；The inorganic refuse processing equipment includes preliminary crushing plant, institute It states preliminary crushing plant discharge end and blocky baling press feed inlet is connected by conveyer belt；The bulk baling press discharge port is connected to Magnetize temperature garbage pyrolysis oven；The organic garbage treatment equipment includes feed inlet；The feed inlet inner wall is equipped with deodorization spray Mouth；The deodorization nozzle is connected to the deodorization storage tank for being stored with pure plant extracting solution by pressurizer；The organic garbage treatment Equipment feed inlet bottom is provided with isolation tunnel；Rubbish conveyer belt before being equipped on the inside of the isolation tunnel；The isolation tunnel Inside top bottom is hinged at least twice magnetic absorbing door；The isolation tunnel has multiple groups to sterilize nozzle in magnetic absorbing door installed in front； The disinfection nozzle is connected to disinfection liquid storage tank by dnockout pumps；The isolation tunnel exit is provided with crushing material path；The powder The preliminary cutting hobboing cutter group for being equipped with U-shaped arrangement on the inside of particle road, and being driven by electricity；In preliminary cutting on the inside of the crushing material path The spiral hobbing cutter group for being provided with U-shaped arrangement below hobboing cutter group and being driven by electricity；The crushing material path side bottom is provided with discharging Mouthful；The discharge port bottom is equipped with transition platform conveyer belt；Magnetic is installed between the discharge port and transition platform conveyer belt Detection door is inhaled, the transition platform conveyer belt discharge end is provided with docking platform；Micro- life is installed right above the docking platform Object strain spray head；The isolation tunnel bottom is provided with filtrate feed opening；Magnetic funnel is provided with below the filtrate feed opening； Oxygen-enriched fermentation platform is provided with immediately below the magnetic funnel and docking platform；Oxygen-enriched fermentation platform top surface, which is equipped with, scrapes excrement Machine；Oxygen-enriched fermentation platform side is provided with feed opening；The feed opening is connected to filter press by material guiding hopper；The filters pressing Its collecting tank of machine is connected to oil water separator by strainer；Its filter cake slot of the filter press is connected to scraper plate conveyer；It is described to scrape Plate conveyer output end is connected to surge tank by bucket elevator；The surge tank discharge port is connected to vibrating screen by feeding auger Extension set；The vibrating screening machine sieve top discharge mouth is connected to cleaning kettle；It is equipped on its sieve top discharge mouth of the vibrating screening machine Dish plate；Its sieve lower discharge port of the vibrating screening machine is connected to compost packaging field；Electric stirring paddle is installed on the cleaning kettle； Its discharge port of the cleaning kettle is equipped with feeder pipe；The first discharging bottom valve, filter are from top to bottom sequentially installed on the feeder pipe Net valve and the second discharging bottom valve；Described its valve plate of strainer valve is filter structure；Lead between the strainer valve and the second discharging bottom valve It crosses triple valve and is connected to batch bin；Microorganism fungus kind batch can is equipped with by metrological service on the batch bin；The triple valve The other end is connected to sewage treating tube；The batch bin is connected to microorganism fungus kind spray head by metering pump；Second discharging Bottom valve bottom is equipped with fine powder hopper；Thin spiral hobbing cutter group is installed on the inside of the fine powder hopper；The thin spiral hobbing cutter group is defeated Outlet is equipped with drying rotary kiln；The drying rotary kiln output end is connected to packaging facilities by proposing material equipment；The grease Separator discharge ends are connected to cleaning kettle water inlet by sewage disposal device；Oil water separator oil extraction end is connected to oil-collecting Tank.

As preferred embodiment, the magnetic absorbing door and magnetic detection door include hinged magnetic absorbing door, and and magnetic The magnetic sheet that door-inhale closes；It is equipped between described magnetic detection its magnetic absorbing door of door and magnetic sheet close to switch.

As preferred embodiment, the magnetic funnel includes infundibular body；The infundibular body bottom is hinged with magnetic dish Plate.

As preferred embodiment, the oxygen-enriched fermentation platform is provided with guide slope below magnetic funnel.

As preferred embodiment, charging photoelectric sensor is provided on the feed inlet.

As preferred embodiment, level sensing transmitter is installed on the inside of the batch bin.

Compared with prior art, the refuse disposal system of the utility model；By refuse classification, respectively Organic waste and inorganic refuse are handled, rubbish is able to carry out secondary application that treated, it is more energy saving in treatment process Environmental protection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is partial enlargement structural representation at the utility model Figure 1A.

Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at the utility model Fig. 2 B.

Fig. 4 is partial enlargement structural representation at the utility model Fig. 1 C.

Fig. 5 is partial enlargement structural representation at the utility model Fig. 1 D.

Specific embodiment

Refuse disposal system as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including refuse classification station 1, and pass through conveyer belt with refuse classification station The organic garbage treatment equipment and inorganic refuse processing equipment of 2 connections；The inorganic refuse processing equipment includes that preliminary be crushed sets Standby 3, preliminary 3 discharge end of crushing plant connects 4 feed inlet of blocky baling press by conveyer belt；The bulk baling press 4 goes out Material mouth is connected to magnetization temperature garbage pyrolysis oven 5；The organic garbage treatment equipment includes feed inlet 6；6 inner wall of feed inlet Deodorization nozzle 7 is installed；The deodorization nozzle 7 is connected to the deodorization storage tank for being stored with pure plant extracting solution by pressurizer；Institute It states 6 bottom of organic garbage treatment equipment feed inlet and is provided with isolation tunnel 8；Rubbish passes before being equipped on the inside of the isolation tunnel 8 Send band 9；The 8 inside top bottom of isolation tunnel is hinged at least twice magnetic absorbing door 10；The isolation tunnel 8 is before magnetic absorbing door Side is equipped with multiple groups disinfection nozzle 11；The disinfection nozzle 11 is connected to disinfection liquid storage tank by dnockout pumps；The isolation tunnel 8 Outlet, which is provided with, crushes material path 12；The preliminary cutting hobboing cutter for being equipped with U-shaped arrangement on the inside of the crushing material path 12, and being driven by electricity Group 13；The spiral hobbing cutter for crushing 12 inside of material path and being provided with U-shaped arrangement below tentatively cutting hobboing cutter group and being driven by electricity Group 14；12 side bottom of crushing material path is provided with discharge port 15；15 bottom of discharge port is equipped with transition platform transmission Band 16；Magnetic detection door 17, the transition platform conveyer belt are installed between the discharge port 15 and transition platform conveyer belt 16 16 discharge ends are provided with docking platform 18；Microorganism fungus kind spray head 19 is installed right above the docking platform 18；The isolation 8 bottom of tunnel is provided with filtrate feed opening 20；Magnetic funnel 21 is provided with below the filtrate feed opening 20；The magnetic funnel 21 and docking platform immediately below be provided with oxygen-enriched fermentation platform 22；22 top surface of oxygen-enriched fermentation platform is equipped with slurry scraper 23； 22 side of oxygen-enriched fermentation platform is provided with feed opening 24；The feed opening 24 is connected to filter press 25 by material guiding hopper；Institute It states filter press 25 its collecting tank and oil water separator 26 is connected to by strainer；Its filter cake slot of the filter press 25 is connected to scraper plate biography Send machine 27；27 output end of scraper plate conveyer is connected to surge tank 29 by bucket elevator 28；29 discharge port of surge tank is logical It crosses feeding auger 30 and is connected to vibrating screening machine 31；The vibrating screening machine 31 sieves top discharge mouth and is connected to cleaning kettle 32；It is described Dish plate 33 is installed on its sieve top discharge mouth of vibrating screening machine 31；Its sieve lower discharge port of the vibrating screening machine 31 is connected to compost Pack field；Electric stirring paddle 34 is installed on the cleaning kettle 32；Described 32 its discharge port of cleaning kettle is equipped with feeder pipe 35；Institute It states and is from top to bottom sequentially installed with the first discharging bottom valve 36, strainer valve 37 and the second discharging bottom valve 38 on feeder pipe 35；The filter Its valve plate of net valve 37 is filter structure；Batch bin is connected to by triple valve between the strainer valve 37 and the second discharging bottom valve 38 39；Microorganism fungus kind batch can 40 is equipped with by metrological service on the batch bin 39；The triple valve other end is connected to dirt Water process pipe；The batch bin 39 is connected to microorganism fungus kind spray head 19 by metering pump；Second discharging, 38 bottom of bottom valve Fine powder hopper 41 is installed；Thin spiral hobbing cutter group 42 is installed on the inside of the fine powder hopper 41；The thin spiral hobbing cutter group 42 is defeated Outlet is equipped with drying rotary kiln 43；43 output end of drying rotary kiln is connected to packaging facilities 44 by proposing material equipment；Institute It states 26 discharge ends of oil water separator and cleaning 32 water inlet of kettle is connected to by sewage disposal device 45；26 row of oil water separator Oily end is connected to accumulator tank 46.

In another embodiment, the magnetic absorbing door 10 and magnetic detection door 17 include hinged magnetic absorbing door 101, and and magnetic The magnetic sheet 102 that door-inhale closes；It is equipped between described magnetic detection its magnetic absorbing door of door 17 and magnetic sheet close to switch 103.

In another embodiment, the magnetic funnel 21 includes infundibular body 211；The infundibular body bottom is hinged with magnetic dish plate 212。

In another embodiment, the oxygen-enriched fermentation platform 22 is provided with guide slope 47 below magnetic funnel 21.

In another embodiment, charging photoelectric sensor is provided on the feed inlet 6.

In another embodiment, level sensing transmitter is installed on the inside of the batch bin 39.

Its working method of above-mentioned refuse disposal system is specific as follows:

The first step, refuse classification transport domestic waste collection to refuse classification station, are divided rubbish by refuse classification station It is selected as organic waste and inorganic refuse, and is sent by respective conveyer belt to organic garbage treatment equipment and inorganic refuse processing and is set It is standby；

Second step, garbage disposal comprising organic garbage treatment and inorganic refuse processing；

It is as follows that inorganic refuse handles treatment process:

Inorganic refuse is first tentatively crushed by preliminary crushing plant, and tentatively broken rubbish enters block by conveyer belt Shape baling press is packaged into blocky rubbish；Blocky rubbish is sent to magnetization temperature garbage pyrolysis oven；By hot to magnetization temperature garbage Solution furnace is passed through magnetic air；Promote to burn using magnetic force, and auxiliary combustion material is added and carries out low temperature pyrogenation, the pair after decomposition Product recycling utilizes；

Machine garbage processing procedure is as follows:

By putting into organic waste to feed inlet, when feeding intake, when feeding the charging of photoelectric sensor detection, pressurizer is dynamic Make, be sufficiently atomized working solution with compressed air by deodorization nozzle, be evenly distributed on space, adsorbs the ammonia in air, vulcanizes The odor molecules such as hydrogen, organic amine, smoke, and the structure of odor molecules is made to change, become unstable；At this point, in solution Effective molecule can provide electronics to odor molecules, react with odor molecules；Meanwhile being adsorbed on the peculiar smell point of droplet surface Son can also react with the oxygen in air；Rubbish liquid at feed inlet enters magnetic funnel by filtrate feed opening； Then, preceding rubbish conveyer belt movement, multiple groups sterilize nozzle deferred action, carry out disinfection processing, are completed after sterilizing to organic waste Organic waste pass sequentially through twice magnetic absorbing door；Organic waste enters crushing material path；Rubbish is successively tentatively cut off hobboing cutter group Cutting and preliminary crushing are carried out with spiral hobbing cutter group；The material for completing tentatively to crush focuses on discharge port；When material is heaped to one When determining degree, since spiral hobbing cutter group acts, after magnetic is detected door stress, separated close to switch, at this point, transition platform passes Band is sent to act；Material is sent to docking platform；Meanwhile microorganism fungus kind spray head acts, and carries out sprinkling microorganism fungus kind；It is coated with The organic waste of microorganism fungus kind enters oxygen-enriched fermentation platform；And compost is carried out to it, and after composting cycle arrives, organic waste It is sent by slurry scraper to filter press；The filter press filtrate enters oil water separator；Cake of filter-press passes through scraper plate conveyer Surge tank is entered with bucket elevator；The compost of surge tank is sent by feeding auger to vibrating screening machine；Oversize as filtrate or Fiber board raw material, and by cleaning kettle stirring and washing, screenings is fed directly to compost packaging field as compost；Clean kettle cleaning Liquid opens the first discharging bottom valve, and filtrate is sent to batch bin, is sent after cooperating microorganism fungus kind storage tank to carry out ingredient to microbial bacteria Kind spray head；Material is by opening strainer valve and completing discharging with the second discharging bottom valve；The material for completing cleaning, carries out thin spiral shell again Rotary roll knife group crush, and by drying after can weighing and bagging；The oils of oil water separator separation enters accumulator tank；Sewage into Enter to sewage disposal device.

Above-described embodiment is only the better embodiment of the utility model, therefore all according to the utility model patent application range The equivalent change or modification that the structure, feature and principle is done, is included in the scope of the utility model patent application.

Claims

1. a kind of refuse disposal system, including refuse classification station, and the organic waste being connected to refuse classification station by conveyer belt Processing equipment and inorganic refuse processing equipment；It is characterized in that, the inorganic refuse processing equipment includes preliminary crushing plant, institute It states preliminary crushing plant discharge end and blocky baling press feed inlet is connected by conveyer belt；The bulk baling press discharge port is connected to Magnetize temperature garbage pyrolysis oven；The organic garbage treatment equipment includes feed inlet；The feed inlet inner wall is equipped with deodorization spray Mouth；The deodorization nozzle is connected to the deodorization storage tank for being stored with pure plant extracting solution by pressurizer；The organic garbage treatment Equipment feed inlet bottom is provided with isolation tunnel；Rubbish conveyer belt before being equipped on the inside of the isolation tunnel；The isolation tunnel Inside top bottom is hinged at least twice magnetic absorbing door；The isolation tunnel has multiple groups to sterilize nozzle in magnetic absorbing door installed in front； The disinfection nozzle is connected to disinfection liquid storage tank by dnockout pumps；The isolation tunnel exit is provided with crushing material path；The powder The preliminary cutting hobboing cutter group for being equipped with U-shaped arrangement on the inside of particle road, and being driven by electricity；In preliminary cutting on the inside of the crushing material path The spiral hobbing cutter group for being provided with U-shaped arrangement below hobboing cutter group and being driven by electricity；The crushing material path side bottom is provided with discharging Mouthful；The discharge port bottom is equipped with transition platform conveyer belt；Magnetic is installed between the discharge port and transition platform conveyer belt Detection door is inhaled, the transition platform conveyer belt discharge end is provided with docking platform；Micro- life is installed right above the docking platform Object strain spray head；The isolation tunnel bottom is provided with filtrate feed opening；Magnetic funnel is provided with below the filtrate feed opening； Oxygen-enriched fermentation platform is provided with immediately below the magnetic funnel and docking platform；Oxygen-enriched fermentation platform top surface, which is equipped with, scrapes excrement Machine；Oxygen-enriched fermentation platform side is provided with feed opening；The feed opening is connected to filter press by material guiding hopper；The filters pressing Its collecting tank of machine is connected to oil water separator by strainer；Its filter cake slot of the filter press is connected to scraper plate conveyer；It is described to scrape Plate conveyer output end is connected to surge tank by bucket elevator；The surge tank discharge port is connected to vibrating screen by feeding auger Extension set；The vibrating screening machine sieve top discharge mouth is connected to cleaning kettle；It is equipped on its sieve top discharge mouth of the vibrating screening machine Dish plate；Its sieve lower discharge port of the vibrating screening machine is connected to compost packaging field；Electric stirring paddle is installed on the cleaning kettle； Its discharge port of the cleaning kettle is equipped with feeder pipe；The first discharging bottom valve, filter are from top to bottom sequentially installed on the feeder pipe Net valve and the second discharging bottom valve；Described its valve plate of strainer valve is filter structure；Lead between the strainer valve and the second discharging bottom valve It crosses triple valve and is connected to batch bin；Microorganism fungus kind batch can is equipped with by metrological service on the batch bin；The triple valve The other end is connected to sewage treating tube；The batch bin is connected to microorganism fungus kind spray head by metering pump；Second discharging Bottom valve bottom is equipped with fine powder hopper；Thin spiral hobbing cutter group is installed on the inside of the fine powder hopper；The thin spiral hobbing cutter group is defeated Outlet is equipped with drying rotary kiln；The drying rotary kiln output end is connected to packaging facilities by proposing material equipment；The grease Separator discharge ends are connected to cleaning kettle water inlet by sewage disposal device；Oil water separator oil extraction end is connected to oil-collecting Tank.

2. refuse disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the magnetic absorbing door and magnetic detection door include Hinged magnetic absorbing door, and the magnetic sheet being attracted with magnetic absorbing door；It is equipped between described magnetic detection its magnetic absorbing door of door and magnetic sheet close Switch.

3. refuse disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the magnetic funnel includes infundibular body；It is described Infundibular body bottom is hinged with magnetic dish plate.

4. refuse disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oxygen-enriched fermentation platform is under magnetic funnel Side is provided with guide slope.

5. refuse disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with charging light inductance on the feed inlet Answer device.

6. refuse disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with level sensing on the inside of the batch bin Transmitter.