CN107695078A - A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment and technique - Google Patents

A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment and technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107695078A
CN107695078A CN201710868297.7A CN201710868297A CN107695078A CN 107695078 A CN107695078 A CN 107695078A CN 201710868297 A CN201710868297 A CN 201710868297A CN 107695078 A CN107695078 A CN 107695078A
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fermentation cabin
conveyer belt
switch board
rotary screen
fermentation
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CN107695078B (en
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袁力
杜卫平
史修礼
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SUQIAN XUEFENG PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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SUQIAN XUEFENG PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/36Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/40Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment, including remote controllers, switch board, garbage pulverator, fermentation cabin, biological bacteria holding vessel, water tank, percolate recycles pond, methane recovery tank and mechanism for sorting, detection module is provided with fermentation cabin, fermentation cabin is provided with exhaust outlet, the top of fermentation cabin is provided with spray equipment, biological bacteria holding vessel, water tank is connected with spray equipment, percolate recycling pond is connected with fermentation cabin, methane recovery tank is connected with fermentation cabin, gas pipeline is provided with induced-draught fan, a kind of life-garbage comprehensive treatment technology, including crushing, fermentation and sorting, the present invention realizes the recycling of rubbish, harmless treatment, completely eliminate the waste water in garbage processing procedure, waste gas and waste residue, secondary pollution caused by effectively prevent house refuse possibility.

Description

A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment and technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment and technique.
Background technology
Trash processing way common at present mainly has following several:
1st, filling type is handled:Using soils such as good farmland, mountain valley gully, useless holes, house refuse is filled and buried.Although so city House refuse be disposed off, but the secondary pollution caused by rubbish is growing, and particularly waste gas, waste water are easily broken Bad atmosphere, polluted underground water, while cause the significant wastage of land resource.
2nd, burn(Generate electricity)Method:Rubbish is carried out to burn the processing for realizing garbage decrement, but caused by after burning Waste gas, waste water, waste residue etc. can equally cause secondary pollution, and remaining waste residue will also pass through secondary landfill, and this mode is put into greatly, and Processing is not thorough.
3rd, revolving drum type screening machine:This is kind of a mechanization processor, rubbish can be carried out into classification processing.It, which can be separated, slags tap Soil and plastic paper, remainder will also carry out landfill disposal.This equipment operating efficiency is low, and separation species is few, and also has useless Water, waste material can not be handled, and can equally cause secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome prior art insufficient, the present invention provides a kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment and technique, it is therefore an objective to Avoid producing waste water,waste gas and industrial residue in garbage processing procedure, avoid causing secondary pollution.
The technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment, it is characterised in that:Including remote controllers, switch board, garbage pulverator, fermentation Storehouse, biological bacteria holding vessel, water tank, percolate recycling pond, methane recovery tank and mechanism for sorting, the remote controllers and Connected between switch board by communication network, detection module is provided with the fermentation cabin, detection module is connected with switch board, detection Module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, biogas concentration tester and gas concentration lwevel test Instrument, the fermentation cabin are provided with exhaust outlet, closure and ventilating fan are provided with exhaust outlet, and ventilating fan is connected with switch board, fermentation The top in storehouse is provided with spray equipment, and biological bacteria holding vessel is connected by water pump one, pipeline and spray equipment, and water tank passes through water pump 2nd, pipeline and spray equipment are connected, and percolate recycling pond is connected by recovery channel with fermentation cabin, the methane recovery tank It is connected by gas pipeline with fermentation cabin, gas pipeline is provided with induced-draught fan, and water pump one, water pump two, induced-draught fan and switch board connect Connect.
The preferable remote controllers are provided with warning device, and the warning device is buzzer.
The preferable communication network is 4G or WiFi.
The preferable fermentation cabin is gas-tight silo, and its top is transparent design, is set below fermentation cabin for inclined-plane, inclination angle About 3 ° ~ 8 °, relatively low one end is provided with gutter.
The preferable mechanism for sorting includes hopper, belt conveyor one, primary screener mechanism, belt conveyor two, m types Formula sorter, motor, chain type screening conveyer belt, belt conveyor three, winnowing machine, magnetic separator, vibratory sieve and case, m are selected in rotation Type rotation selects formula sorter, motor, chain type screening conveyer belt, belt conveyor three, magnetic separator to be located in case, the chain grate Select the end of conveyer belt to be provided with to collect conveyer belt one and collect conveyer belt two, the belt conveyor three is located at chain type screening transmission The lower section of band, and direction of transfer screens the direction of transfer of conveyer belt on the contrary, chain type screening conveyer belt and belt are defeated with chain type Send to be provided between machine three and crush motor and some groups of shredder assemblies, every group of shredder assemblies include main shaft and on main shaft Several blades, main shaft both ends are stretched out case and are rotatablely connected by bearing and case, crush motor and connect with one of main shaft Connect, by belt transmission between adjacent main shaft, the winnowing machine is on the case of chain type screening conveyer belt side, the magnetic separation Machine is located at the top of the one end of belt conveyor three, and one is provided between magnetic separator and belt conveyor three perpendicular to belt conveyor Three belt conveyor four, and extend to outside case, the one end of belt conveyor four in case is connected with belt conveyor three, The other end is connected with vibratory sieve, and metal collection conveyer belt is provided with magnetic separator.
The preferable primary screener mechanism includes screening motor and rotary screen, and rotary screen is on fixed mount, the rolling Shaft screen includes the one-level rotary screen, two stage cylinder sieve and three-level rotary screen being linked in sequence, one-level rotary screen, two stage cylinder sieve and three Round sieve is evenly arranged on the circumferencial direction of level rotary screen, and the diameter of sieve aperture sieves more than two stage cylinder on three-level rotary screen The diameter of upper sieve aperture, the diameter of the upper sieve aperture of two stage cylinder sieve are more than the diameter of sieve aperture on one-level rotary screen, and screening motor passes through dynamic Power drive, rotary drive wheel, belt and one-level rotary screen connect, the junction of one-level rotary screen and two stage cylinder sieve, two level Rotary screen is provided with guide rail with the junction of three-level rotary screen and the end of three-level rotary screen, and fixed mount is provided with support wheel, branch For support wheel in the guide rail, the front end of one-level rotary screen is provided with feed hopper, and one-level rotary screen, two stage cylinder sieve and three-level rotary screen Bottom is equipped with discharge bucket, and being respectively arranged below with for discharge bucket collects conveyer belt three, collects conveyer belt four and collect conveyer belt five.
The preferable vibratory sieve is made up of two layers of sieves, and upper sieve gap is larger, and lower screen gap is smaller, gap compared with Big upper sieve is connected with collecting conveyer belt six, and the less lower screen in gap is connected with collecting conveyer belt seven, and two layers of sieves is just Lower section is collection conveyer belt eight.
The preferable m types rotation is selected is provided with two belt pulleys inside formula sorter, is driven by motor, pulley surface is equal Even several protrusions of setting, the chain type have 3cm ~ 5cm gaps between screening each chain of conveyer belt.
A kind of life-garbage comprehensive treatment technology comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Broken bag, the house refuse being recovered are ground into small garbage through garbage pulverator;
Step 2:Fermentation, the house refuse being crushed through step 1, which is transported in fermentation cabin, is fermented, house refuse tiling In fermentation cabin, one layer of house refuse is often spread during adding house refuse, staff controls water pump one by switch board Work, biological bacteria in biological bacteria holding vessel spray to house refuse through spray equipment, and the proportioning of house refuse and biological bacteria is 1 ton House refuse consumes 1 kilogram of biological bacteria, and staff sends instruction by remote controllers to switch board in fermentation process, controls Cabinet control water pump one works, and the biological bacteria in biological bacteria holding vessel sprays to house refuse through spray equipment, and staff can also Directly water pump one is controlled to work by switch board, spray biological bacteria twice daily in fermentation process, detection module in fermentation process Temperature value, humidity value, pressure value, biogas concentration and the gas concentration lwevel in fermentation cabin are detected, and is transmitted by switch board To remote controllers, the humidity value for requirement of fermenting is 30% ~ 75%, when humidity value is less than 30%, remote controllers control alarm dress Put and provide warning message, while switch board control water pump two works, the water in water tank is sprayed to house refuse through spray equipment On, the purpose of humidification is realized, when the pressure value that pressure sensor detects is the mpa of 0.2mpa ~ 0.3, and biogas concentration tester When the biogas concentration detected is 90% ~ 95%, remote controllers control warning device provides alarm, switch board control air draught Machine is worked, and the recovered pipeline of biogas in fermentation cabin is recycled in methane recovery tank, when fermenting between be 7 ~ 10 days, and temperature When the temperature value in fermentation cabin that sensor detects is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and remote controllers control warning device is given Go out alarm, in the presence of induced-draught fan, the biogas in fermentation cabin is recycled in methane recovery tank, when biogas concentration determination When the concentration for the biogas that instrument detects is less than 5%, remote controllers control warning device provides alarm, and staff opens Closure in fermentation cabin, while instruction is sent to switch board by remote controllers, switch board control ventilating fan work, also may be used Directly to control ventilating fan to work by switch board, then the carbon dioxide in fermentation cabin is discharged fermentation cabin through exhaust outlet, simultaneously The concentration of carbon dioxide in gas concentration lwevel tester detection fermentation cabin, when the concentration of carbon dioxide reaches the minimum of requirement During value, staff enters fermentation cabin and carries out subsequent operation;
Step 3:Sort, the house refuse for completion of being fermented in step 2 is transported in mechanism for sorting, and sorted mechanism is sorted Collect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention realizes the recycling of rubbish, harmless treatment, completely eliminate waste water in garbage processing procedure, waste gas with And waste residue, it effectively prevent secondary pollution caused by house refuse possibility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of fermentation cabin.
Fig. 3 is the top view of fermentation cabin.
Fig. 4 is the front view of mechanism for sorting.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at a in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the top view of mechanism for sorting.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing at b in Fig. 6.
Wherein:The water tank 7 of 1 remote controllers, 2 switch board, 3 garbage pulverator, 4 fermentation cabin, 5 biological bacteria holding vessel 6 oozes Filtrate recycles the ventilating fan of pond 8 methane recovery tank, 9 mechanism for sorting, 10 detection module, 11 spray equipment, 12 gutter 13 The m types of 14 three 15d belt conveyors of hopper 15a belt conveyor one 15b belt conveyors, two 15c belt conveyors 4 16 Rotation selects the case 23 of 21 vibratory sieve of the chain type of 17 motor of formula sorter 18 screening conveyer belt 19 winnowing machine, 20 magnetic separator 22 to sieve The powered drive wheel 27 of the fixed mount 25a one-level rotary screen 25b two stage cylinders of motor 24 sieve 25c three-levels rotary screen 26 is selected to rotate The feed hopper 32a of 30 support wheel of driven pulley 28 belt, 29 guide rail 31 collects the 32b of conveyer belt one and collects the 32c of conveyer belt two receipts Collect the 32d of conveyer belt three and collect the 32e of conveyer belt four collection conveyer belt five 32f collection conveyer belt six 32g collection conveyer belts seven 32h collects the belt pulley 34 of conveyer belt 8 33 and crushes the metal collection conveyer belt of 35 main shaft of motor, 36 blade 37.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing unit, including remote controllers 1, switch board 2, garbage pulverator 3, fermentation cabin 4, biology Bacterium holding vessel 5, water tank 6, percolate recycling pond 7, methane recovery tank 8 and mechanism for sorting 9.On the remote controllers 1 Provided with warning device, warning device is buzzer, is connected between remote controllers 1 and switch board 2 by communication network, described logical Communication network is 4G or WiFi.Detection module 10 is provided with the fermentation cabin 4, detection module 10 is connected with switch board 2, detection module 10 include temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, biogas concentration tester and gas concentration lwevel tester, The switch board 2 is provided with display screen and PLC control modules.The fermentation cabin 4 is gas-tight silo, and its top is transparent design, and Top is provided with spray equipment 11, is set below fermentation cabin 4 for inclined-plane, inclination angle is about 3 ° ~ 8 °, and relatively low one end is provided with gutter 12, fermentation cabin is provided with exhaust outlet, is provided with closure and ventilating fan 13 at exhaust outlet, ventilating fan 13 is connected with switch board 2.It is described Biological bacteria holding vessel 5 is connected by water pump one, pipeline and spray equipment 11, and water tank 6 passes through water pump two, pipeline and spray equipment 11 Connection, water pump one, water pump two are connected with switch board 2.Percolate recycles pond 7 and passes through the row on recovery channel and fermentation cabin 4 Ditch 12 is connected, and the methane recovery tank 8 is connected by gas pipeline with fermentation cabin 4, and gas pipeline is provided with induced-draught fan, air draught Machine is connected with switch board 2.The mechanism for sorting 9 includes hopper 14, the 15a of belt conveyor one, primary screener mechanism, Belt Conveying Machine two 15b, m type rotation select formula sorter 16, motor 17, chain type screening conveyer belt 18, the 15c of belt conveyor three, winnowing machine 19, Magnetic separator 20, vibratory sieve 21 and case 22, the rotation of m types select formula sorter 16, motor 17, chain type screening conveyer belt 18, belt defeated The 15c of machine three, magnetic separator 20 is sent to be located in case 22.The hopper 14 is located at the top of the 15a front ends of belt conveyor one.It is described first Level sorting mechanism includes screening motor 23 and rotary screen, and on fixed mount 24, the rotary screen includes being linked in sequence rotary screen One-level rotary screen 25a, two stage cylinder sieve 25b and three-level rotary screen 25c, one-level rotary screen 25a, two stage cylinder sieve 25b and three Round sieve is evenly arranged on level rotary screen 25c circumferencial direction, and the diameter of sieve aperture is more than two level on three-level rotary screen 25c The diameter of sieve aperture on rotary screen 25b, two stage cylinder sieve diameter of the diameter more than sieve aperture on one-level rotary screen 25a of sieve aperture on 25b, Screening motor 23 is connected by powered drive wheel 26, rotary drive wheel 27, belt 28 with one-level rotary screen 25a, one-level rotary screen 25a and two stage cylinder sieve 25b junction, two stage cylinder sieve 25b and three-level rotary screen 25c junction and three-level rotary screen 25c end is provided with guide rail 29, and fixed mount 24 is provided with support wheel 30, and support wheel 30 is located in guide rail 29, one-level rotary screen 25a Front end be provided with feed hopper 31, feed hopper 31 is located at the lower section of the 15a ends of belt conveyor one, one-level rotary screen 25a, two level rolling Shaft screen 25b and three-level rotary screen 25c bottom are equipped with discharge bucket, being respectively arranged below with of discharge bucket collect the 32c of conveyer belt three, Collect the 32d of conveyer belt four and collect the 32e of conveyer belt five.The m types rotation selects the inside of formula sorter 16 to be provided with two belt pulleys 33, by Motor 17 drives, and the surface of belt pulley 33 is uniformly arranged several protrusions.Each chain of chain type screening conveyer belt 18 it Between have 3cm ~ 5cm gaps, the end of chain type screening conveyer belt 18, which is provided with, collects the 32a of conveyer belt one and collects the 32b of conveyer belt two.Institute State the lower section that the 15c of belt conveyor three is located at chain type screening conveyer belt 18, and the biography of direction of transfer and chain type screening conveyer belt 18 Send in opposite direction.It is provided between the chain type screening conveyer belt 18 and the 15c of belt conveyor three and crushes motor 34 and some groups of powder Broken component, every group of shredder assemblies include main shaft 35 and several blades 36 on main shaft 35, and the both ends of main shaft 35 are stretched out Case 22 is simultaneously rotatablely connected by bearing and case 22, crush motor 34 be connected with one of main shaft 35, adjacent main shaft 35 it Between by belt transmission, on the case 22 of chain type screening conveyer belt 18 side, the magnetic separator 20 is set the winnowing machine 19 It is defeated perpendicular to belt provided with one between magnetic separator 20 and the 15c of belt conveyor three in the top of the 15c one end of belt conveyor three Send the 15c of machine three 15d of belt conveyor four, and extend to outside case 22, the one end of the 15d of belt conveyor four in case 22 with The 15c connections of belt conveyor three, the other end are connected with vibratory sieve 21, and metal collection conveyer belt 37 is provided with magnetic separator 20.It is described Vibratory sieve 21 is made up of two layers of sieves, and upper sieve gap is larger, and lower screen gap is smaller, the larger upper sieve in gap and collection The 32f connections of conveyer belt six, the less lower screen in gap are connected with collecting the 32g of conveyer belt seven, are collection immediately below two layers of sieves The 32h of conveyer belt eight.
A kind of life-garbage comprehensive treatment technology comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Broken bag, the house refuse being recovered are ground into small garbage through garbage pulverator 3.
Step 2:Fermentation, the house refuse being crushed through step 1, which is transported in fermentation cabin 4, is fermented, life rubbish Rubbish is laid in fermentation cabin 4, often spreads one layer of house refuse during adding house refuse, staff is controlled by switch board 2 Water pump one processed works, and the biological bacteria in biological bacteria holding vessel 5 sprays to house refuse, house refuse and biological bacteria through spray equipment 11 Proportioning consume 1 kilogram of biological bacteria for 1 ton of house refuse, in fermentation process staff by remote controllers 1 to switch board 2 Instruction is sent, switch board 2 controls water pump one to work, and the biological bacteria in biological bacteria holding vessel 5 sprays to life rubbish through spray equipment 11 Rubbish, staff directly can also control water pump one to work, spray biological bacteria twice in fermentation process daily by switch board 2, Detection module 10 detects temperature value, humidity value, pressure value, biogas concentration and the carbon dioxide in fermentation cabin 4 in fermentation process Concentration, and shown by the display screen on switch board 2, while remote controllers 1 are sent to by switch board 2, requirement of fermenting Humidity value is 30% ~ 75%, and when humidity value is less than 30%, remote controllers 1 control warning device to provide warning message, same to time control Cabinet 2 processed controls water pump two to work, and the water in water tank 6 is sprayed in house refuse through spray equipment 11, realizes the purpose of humidification, When the pressure value that pressure sensor detects is the mpa of 0.2mpa ~ 0.3, and the biogas concentration that biogas concentration tester detects is When 90% ~ 95%, remote controllers 1 control warning device to provide alarm, and switch board 2 controls induced-draught fan to work, in fermentation cabin 4 Biogas recovered pipeline be recycled in methane recovery tank 8, when fermenting between be 7 ~ 10 days, and temperature sensor detects When temperature value in fermentation cabin is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and remote controllers 1 control warning device to provide alarm, In the presence of induced-draught fan, the biogas in fermentation cabin 4 is recycled in methane recovery tank 8, is detected when biogas concentration tester When the concentration of biogas is less than 5%, remote controllers 1 control warning device to provide alarm, and staff is opened in fermentation cabin 4 Closure, while send instruction to switch board 2 by remote controllers 1, switch board 2 controls ventilating fan 13 to work, can also Directly ventilating fan 13 is controlled to work by switch board 2, then the carbon dioxide in fermentation cabin 4 is discharged fermentation cabin 4 through exhaust outlet, together When gas concentration lwevel tester detection fermentation cabin in carbon dioxide concentration, when the concentration of carbon dioxide reaches requirement most During low value, staff enters fermentation cabin and carries out subsequent operation.
Step 3:Sort, the house refuse for completion of being fermented in step 2 is transported in mechanism for sorting 3, through Belt Conveying The 15a of machine one is transported in primary screener mechanism, and after primary screener mechanism carries out primary screener, the small garbage filtered out divides It is not collected through collecting the 32c of conveyer belt three, collecting the 32d of conveyer belt four and collecting the 32e of conveyer belt five, remaining rubbish is defeated through belt Send the 15b of machine two be transported to m types rotation select in formula sorter 16, house refuse by m types rotation select formula sorter 16 smash and it is high abandon, Falling on chain type screening conveyer belt 18, in dropping process, the polybag in rubbish is blown to one end of case 22 by winnowing machine 19, and Through collect the 32a of conveyer belt one collect, the larger rubbish of volume be transported to chain type screening conveyer belt 18 end and through collect it is defeated The 32b of band two is sent to collect, the rubbish of small volume is dropped on the 15c of belt conveyor three through chain type screening conveyer belt 18, and rubbish exists Into shredder assemblies, in the presence of shredder assemblies, waste or used plastics and waste and old clothing can be passed through during the 15c of belt conveyor three Organoclay on clothes effectively comes off, while blade can crush waste and old clothes, avoids waste and old clothes from being wound into chain type screening and passes Send on band 18, with the 15c of belt conveyor three motion, the rubbish fallen on the 15c of belt conveyor three is transported to magnetic separator At 20, metal of the metal after the screening of magnetic separator 20 in rubbish in rubbish is collected through metal collection conveyer belt 37, remaining Rubbish is transported on vibratory sieve 21 through the 15d of belt conveyor four, and for example waste and old lighter of the larger rubbish of volume, plastic sheet etc. pass through The 32f of conveyer belt six is collected to be collected, by upper sieve and not by the smaller rubbish of lower screen through collecting the 32g quilts of conveyer belt seven Collect, be collected by the rubbish of lower screen through collecting the 32h of conveyer belt eight.The present invention realizes the recycling, innoxious of rubbish Processing, completely eliminates waste water, waste gas and the waste residue in garbage processing procedure, caused by effectively prevent house refuse possibility Secondary pollution.
To sum up, the present invention produces a desired effect.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment, it is characterised in that:Including remote controllers, switch board, garbage pulverator, hair Ferment storehouse, biological bacteria holding vessel, water tank, percolate recycling pond, methane recovery tank and mechanism for sorting, the remote controllers Connected between switch board by communication network, detection module is provided with the fermentation cabin, detection module is connected with switch board, inspection Surveying module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, biogas concentration tester and gas concentration lwevel test Instrument, the fermentation cabin are provided with exhaust outlet, closure and ventilating fan are provided with exhaust outlet, and ventilating fan is connected with switch board, fermentation The top in storehouse is provided with spray equipment, and biological bacteria holding vessel is connected by water pump one, pipeline and spray equipment, and water tank passes through water pump 2nd, pipeline and spray equipment are connected, and percolate recycling pond is connected by recovery channel with fermentation cabin, the methane recovery tank It is connected by gas pipeline with fermentation cabin, gas pipeline is provided with induced-draught fan, and water pump one, water pump two, induced-draught fan and switch board connect Connect.
  2. A kind of 2. domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the remote controllers There is warning device, the warning device is buzzer.
  3. A kind of 3. domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The communication network be 4G or WiFi。
  4. A kind of 4. domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fermentation cabin is sealing Storehouse, its top are transparent design, are set below fermentation cabin for inclined-plane, inclination angle is about 3 ° ~ 8 °, and relatively low one end is provided with draining Ditch.
  5. A kind of 5. domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mechanism for sorting includes material Bucket, the rotation of belt conveyor one, primary screener mechanism, belt conveyor two, m types select formula sorter, motor, chain type screening transmission Band, belt conveyor three, winnowing machine, magnetic separator, vibratory sieve and case, the rotation of m types select formula sorter, motor, chain type screening to pass Band, belt conveyor three, magnetic separator is sent to be located in case, the end of the chain type screening conveyer belt, which is provided with, collects the He of conveyer belt one Conveyer belt two is collected, the belt conveyor three is located at the lower section of chain type screening conveyer belt, and direction of transfer passes with chain type screening Send the direction of transfer of band and crush motor and some groups of powder on the contrary, being provided between chain type screening conveyer belt and belt conveyor three Broken component, every group of shredder assemblies include main shaft and several blades on main shaft, and main shaft both ends are stretched out case and led to Cross bearing to be rotatablely connected with case, crush motor and be connected with one of main shaft, it is described by belt transmission between adjacent main shaft For winnowing machine on the case of chain type screening conveyer belt side, the magnetic separator is located at the top of the one end of belt conveyor three, magnetic Select and a belt conveyor four perpendicular to belt conveyor three is provided between machine and belt conveyor three, and extend to case Outside, the one end of belt conveyor four in case is connected with belt conveyor three, and the other end is connected with vibratory sieve, is set at magnetic separator There is metal collection conveyer belt.
  6. A kind of 6. domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Primary screener mechanism bag Screening motor and rotary screen are included, for rotary screen on fixed mount, the rotary screen includes one-level rotary screen, the two level being linked in sequence Rotary screen and three-level rotary screen, one-level rotary screen, two stage cylinder sieve and three-level rotary screen circumferencial direction on be evenly arranged circle Shape sieve aperture, and the diameter of sieve aperture is more than the diameter of the upper sieve aperture of two stage cylinder sieve on three-level rotary screen, the upper sieve aperture of two stage cylinder sieve Diameter is more than the diameter of sieve aperture on one-level rotary screen, and screening motor is rolled by powered drive wheel, rotary drive wheel, belt and one-level Shaft screen connects, the junction of one-level rotary screen and two stage cylinder sieve, the junction and three of two stage cylinder sieve and three-level rotary screen The end of level rotary screen is provided with guide rail, and fixed mount is provided with support wheel, and support wheel is located in guide rail, and the front end of one-level rotary screen is set There is feed hopper, the bottom of one-level rotary screen, two stage cylinder sieve and three-level rotary screen is equipped with discharge bucket, the lower section difference of discharge bucket Provided with collection conveyer belt three, collect conveyer belt four and collection conveyer belt five.
  7. A kind of 7. domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vibratory sieve is by two layers of mistake Screen is formed, and upper sieve gap is larger, and lower screen gap is smaller, and the larger upper sieve in gap is connected with collecting conveyer belt six, The less lower screen of gap is connected with collecting conveyer belt seven, is collection conveyer belt eight immediately below two layers of sieves.
  8. A kind of 8. domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The m types rotation selects formula to sort Two belt pulleys are provided with inside machine, are driven by motor, pulley surface is uniformly arranged several protrusions, the chain type screening There are 3cm ~ 5cm gaps between each chain of conveyer belt.
  9. 9. a kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment using described in claim 1 carries out the technique of garbage disposal, its feature exists In:Comprise the following steps:
    Step 1:Broken bag, the house refuse being recovered are ground into small garbage through garbage pulverator;
    Step 2:Fermentation, the house refuse being crushed through step 1, which is transported in fermentation cabin, is fermented, house refuse tiling In fermentation cabin, one layer of house refuse is often spread during adding house refuse, staff controls water pump one by switch board Work, biological bacteria in biological bacteria holding vessel spray to house refuse through spray equipment, and the proportioning of house refuse and biological bacteria is 1 ton House refuse consumes 1 kilogram of biological bacteria, and staff sends instruction by remote controllers to switch board in fermentation process, controls Cabinet control water pump one works, and the biological bacteria in biological bacteria holding vessel sprays to house refuse through spray equipment, and staff can also Directly water pump one is controlled to work by switch board, spray biological bacteria twice daily in fermentation process, detection module in fermentation process Temperature value, humidity value, pressure value, biogas concentration and the gas concentration lwevel in fermentation cabin are detected, and is transmitted by switch board To remote controllers, the humidity value for requirement of fermenting is 30% ~ 75%, when humidity value is less than 30%, remote controllers control alarm dress Put and provide warning message, while switch board control water pump two works, the water in water tank is sprayed to house refuse through spray equipment On, the purpose of humidification is realized, when the pressure value that pressure sensor detects is the mpa of 0.2mpa ~ 0.3, and biogas concentration tester When the biogas concentration detected is 90% ~ 95%, remote controllers control warning device provides alarm, switch board control air draught Machine is worked, and the recovered pipeline of biogas in fermentation cabin is recycled in methane recovery tank, when fermenting between be 7 ~ 10 days, and temperature When the temperature value in fermentation cabin that sensor detects is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation is completed, and remote controllers control warning device is given Go out alarm, in the presence of induced-draught fan, the biogas in fermentation cabin is recycled in methane recovery tank, when biogas concentration determination When the concentration for the biogas that instrument detects is less than 5%, remote controllers control warning device provides alarm, and staff opens Closure in fermentation cabin, while instruction is sent to switch board by remote controllers, switch board control ventilating fan work, also may be used Directly to control ventilating fan to work by switch board, then the carbon dioxide in fermentation cabin is discharged fermentation cabin through exhaust outlet, simultaneously The concentration of carbon dioxide in gas concentration lwevel tester detection fermentation cabin, when the concentration of carbon dioxide reaches the minimum of requirement During value, staff enters fermentation cabin and carries out subsequent operation;
    Step 3:Sort, the house refuse for completion of being fermented in step 2 is transported in mechanism for sorting, and sorted mechanism is sorted Collect.
CN201710868297.7A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment and technique Active CN107695078B (en)

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CN108380647A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-10 惠畅 A kind of house refuse nuisanceless disposal system accelerating fermentation
CN109354518A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-19 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 The integration apparatus that self-propelled cow dung collects, ferments and fertilizer is made
CN109761658A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-05-17 韶关市诚湃新能源科技有限公司 A kind of microbial method rubbish secondary classification processing unit and waste disposal method
CN110014020A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 A kind of method of house refuse terminal classification processing
CN110328002A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-15 陕西中医药大学 A kind of pathology materials station
CN111298554A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-19 丽水市莲都区凯江云泽机械厂 High-efficient saving type waste residue exhaust-gas treatment equipment
CN112210491A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 张洪江 Automatic control microbial fermentation storehouse
CN114413385A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-29 郭全 Air return system and intelligent control system for cotton inspection thermostatic chamber
CN114532119A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-27 石河子大学 A automatic air entrainment matrix cultivation device of photovoltaic power generation for production of facility fruit tree

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CN108380647A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-10 惠畅 A kind of house refuse nuisanceless disposal system accelerating fermentation
CN109761658A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-05-17 韶关市诚湃新能源科技有限公司 A kind of microbial method rubbish secondary classification processing unit and waste disposal method
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CN109354518A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-19 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 The integration apparatus that self-propelled cow dung collects, ferments and fertilizer is made
CN110014020A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 A kind of method of house refuse terminal classification processing
CN110328002A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-15 陕西中医药大学 A kind of pathology materials station
CN111298554A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-19 丽水市莲都区凯江云泽机械厂 High-efficient saving type waste residue exhaust-gas treatment equipment
CN112210491A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 张洪江 Automatic control microbial fermentation storehouse
CN114532119A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-05-27 石河子大学 A automatic air entrainment matrix cultivation device of photovoltaic power generation for production of facility fruit tree
CN114413385A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-29 郭全 Air return system and intelligent control system for cotton inspection thermostatic chamber

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