CN106944465A - Composite module metaplasia work comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes - Google Patents
Composite module metaplasia work comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106944465A CN106944465A CN201710331720.XA CN201710331720A CN106944465A CN 106944465 A CN106944465 A CN 106944465A CN 201710331720 A CN201710331720 A CN 201710331720A CN 106944465 A CN106944465 A CN 106944465A
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- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 title description 3
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- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes, including：Feeding homocline module, screening module, spectral selection module, compression packetization module, humic desiccation module, environmental control module；Above-mentioned modules are respectively arranged in uniform casing, and the functional interface that can be connected between outside and/or casing is provided with casing；Above-mentioned modules, which are used alone, constitutes autonomous device, or is used in any combination, and is connected when being applied in combination between modules by the functional interface.The invention can realize that each technical module realizes the adjustable connected mode of standardization, and recycling classification processing is carried out to house refuse.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the invention garbage as resource processing technology field, and in particular to domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment.
Background technology
With the fast development and the continuous improvement of people's living standard of social economy, environmental problem also increasingly causes people
Concern, the recycling treatment of wherein house refuse seems increasingly important.Existing waste disposal method mainly includes three classes：
Sanitary landfills, compost fermentation and burning are fermented.The problem of these three waste disposal methods have certain：Wherein sanitary landfills is big
Land occupation is measured, the foul smell of generation is serious, contaminated air, leachate contamination soil and groundwater resource, breed bacteria virus, and
The overall resolving time is up to a century.Compost fermentation non-contaminated air, produces the percolate of high concentration, and composting cycle is 30-45 days.
Burning disposal is to contain substantial amounts of organic solid waste in composting, composting due to processing, and front-end processing has peculiar smell dirty
Dye, incinerating combustion value is low, wastes the energy, process cycle is usually 5-7 days, and existing waste disposal method can not realize rubbish
All point resource regeneration, causes substantial amounts of waste and pollution.
With the lifting of idea and technology, the recycling of house refuse, which is reclaimed, to be increasingly taken seriously.The machine of composting
The techniques such as tool sorting, pyrolytic gasification, aerobic fermentation and anaerobic methane production are more and more used.But most places are adopted at this stage
With the mode first collected, transport afterwards, finally focused on.In this process, the time of rubbish storage is generally 2-3 days, fortune
Defeated distance also more than 10 kilometers, causes the great burden of cost of transportation, is generated again in storage and transportation
Huge foul smell and percolate secondary pollution.
So if the processing of recycling can just be carried out in the starting point of refuse collection to rubbish, huge fortune can not only be saved
Defeated cost, can also solve the problems, such as corresponding secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed to a kind of composite module metaplasia work comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes, Neng Goushi
Now each technical module realizes the adjustable connected mode of standardization, and recycling classification processing is carried out to house refuse.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the invention was realized in：
A kind of comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes, including：
Feeding homocline module, for rubbish material uniformly to be crushed；
Module is sieved, for by rubbish material sizing screening, the material variety that classifying screen is selected to include metal, combustible
With/organic matter；
Spectral selection module, for by rubbish material can the material variety of spectral matching factor screened, the thing filtered out
Expect that species includes ductile plastics；
Packetization module is compressed, for rubbish material to be compressed into packing；
Humic desiccation module, for by zymotechnique by rubbish material decrement, degrade and become thoroughly decomposed；
Environmental control module, for the waste gas being collected into and/or waste water to be carried out into purified treatment；
Above-mentioned modules are respectively arranged in uniform casing, and be provided with casing can with it is outside and/
Or the functional interface connected between casing；
Above-mentioned modules, which are used alone, constitutes autonomous device, or is used in any combination, modules when being applied in combination
Between connected by the functional interface.
In some preferred schemes, above-mentioned modules can set respectively as needed 0, one or more；General feelings
Under condition, feeding homocline module, screening module can set 1, spectral selection module, humic desiccation module, environmental Kuznets Curves mould respectively
Block can set 0-1 respectively, and compression packetization module can set one or more respectively.
Wherein, the casing is preferably container.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the feeding homocline module 1 includes feeding unit material, supply unit and homocline
Unit, the feeding unit material is used for the stable input of rubbish material, and the equal material unit is used to uniformly crush rubbish material, institute
Stating supply unit is used for the conveying of material, including rubbish material the conveying in module between each unit, and rubbish material
The conveying of module is sent out from equal material unit.It is preferred that, the feeding homocline module includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction
Dog-house, feeding hopper, the first conveyer, homocline hopper and homocline equipment, second conveyor, the discharging opening put, it is described
Dog-house and discharging opening are opened on the casing of module respectively.The homocline equipment can be disintegrating machine and/or bag-breaking machine.It is described
Discharging opening can connect or be configured as the functional interface.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the screening module includes screening hopper, magnetic separation conveyor and D types
Sieve, the magnetic separation conveyor end, which is provided with below magnet drum, the magnet drum, is provided with apparatus for separating metals, the apparatus for separating metals end
Lower section is held to be provided with metal hopper, the pan feeding section adjoining that the magnetic separation conveyor end is also sieved with the D types and the side of being provided thereon,
The oversize outlet and screenings outlet of the D types sieve are connected to oversize conveyer and screenings conveyer, the sieve
The end of upper thing conveyer and screenings conveyer is respectively equipped with oversize hopper and screenings hopper, the screening material feeding
Bucket, metal hopper, oversize hopper and screenings hopper are directly connected with the opening opened up on the casing of module respectively,
The opening connects or is configured as the functional interface.Wherein, the D types sieve is provided with material distributing machine.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the spectral selection module includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction
Also continuously set along rubbish material carriage direction on the sorting hopper put, distribution device, sortation conveyor, the sortation conveyor
It is equipped with spectrometer and high-pressure jet device, the blanking of the high-pressure jet device provided with sorting hopper, the sorting conveying
Provided with sorting hopper at the blanking of machine, the sorting hopper, the case of sorting hopper and sorting hopper respectively with module
The opening opened up on body is directly connected, and the opening connects or be configured as the functional interface.Further, the high-pressure jet dress
Put and its sort and be additionally provided with protective cover above hopper.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the compression packetization module includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction
Mouth is launched in the compression hopper put, compression conveyer, compression device, baling equipment, packing, and the packing launches mouth and is opened in mould
On the casing of block, the compression hopper is directly connected with the opening opened up on the casing of module, and the opening is connected or is configured
For the functional interface.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the humic desiccation module includes humic feeding unit material, humic desiccation list
Member, humic sieve unit and humic supply unit；The humic feeding unit material is used for the stable input of rubbish material；The humic
Desiccation unit is used to carry out humic drying and other treatment to the organic matter in material；The humic sieve unit is used for after fermentative degradation
Rubbish material sieved.It is preferred that, the humic desiccation module includes humic hopper, and the humic hopper passes through close
It is provided with the humic cell enclosure closed and its inner space UNICOM, the humic cell enclosure outside agitating shaft, the humic unit
Shell, which is externally provided with, can drive the stirring motor of agitating shaft, heating chamber is provided with the humic cell enclosure, the heating chamber is with adding
Hot equipment is connected and humic cell enclosure is internally heated, and heating blower, exhaust are additionally provided with the humic cell enclosure
Blower fan and the humic unit discharging opening continuously set with humic conveyer, the humic conveyer are set with humic desiccation screening
Standby continuous setting, it is defeated that the oversize outlet and screenings outlet of the humic desiccation screening plant are connected to humic oversize
Machine and humic screenings conveyer are sent, the end of humic oversize conveyer and humic the screenings conveyer is respectively equipped with corruption
Grow oversize hopper and humic screenings hopper, the humic hopper, air exhauster, humic oversize hopper and corruption
Grow screenings hopper directly to connect with the opening opened up on the casing of module respectively, the opening connects or be configured as the work(
Can interface.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, wet filter of the environmental control module including order airtight connection,
Energetic ion cleaning equipment, negative-pressure air fan and discharge tube, the wet filter also pass through waste pipe order airtight connection
There are effluent purifying device and storage tank, the wet filter, discharge tube and storage tank on the casing of module respectively with opening up
Opening directly connect, the opening connects or is configured as the functional interface.In order to which the waste gas for coordinating environmental control module is received
Collection, foregoing modules can be respectively arranged to the functional interface of waste gas transmission on casing as needed, and each module is produced
Handled, wherein it is possible to connect admission line in front of wet filter, used into environmental control module in raw exhaust gas centralized
It is connected in the functional interface with this module, the pending waste gas of unified collection enters wet filter.
Wherein, the functional interface is to realize that each Module functionality combination and each module are in communication with the outside or mass exchange
Channel, the structure design of connection and functional interface position between functional interface can take various forms as needed.
For example, when object conveyor is solid, conveying from top to bottom can use chute form, conveying from down to up can be using inclining greatly
The vertical-lift form such as angle Belt Conveying and helical feed, lateral transfer can use horizontal belt transporting pattern；Work as object conveyor
, can be mainly using the form of pipeline and pump during for liquid；, can be mainly using the shape of pipeline and blower fan when object conveyor is gas
Formula.
As further preferred scheme, the equipment of the invention also includes monitoring management information module, including automatic
Control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system, above-mentioned feeding homocline module, screening module, spectrum point
Modeling block, compression packetization module, humic desiccation module, environmental control module are equipped with some gravity or infrared inductor, this
Signal is connected between induction installation and the automatic control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system a bit.
Relative to prior art, present invention wound has the advantage that：
1st, each modularization standardization production, combination flexibly can afterwards be used alone or in combination according to different needs；
2nd, the process equipment of composite module, the requirement for place and environment is low, it is adaptable to different occasions；
3rd, group technology module is directly placed, and combination can be used after installing, and installation period is short, and expense is low；
4th, simultaneously because for peculiar smell and the environmental Kuznets Curves of waste water, therefore non-secondary pollution is produced.Rubbish can be directly placed at
The source (such as community, garden, tourist attraction, terminal etc.) that rubbish is produced is handled, it is to avoid garbage transporting it is huge into
Originally with the secondary pollution problem produced, while avoiding extensive the found the factory addressing caused and land use problem；
5th, recycling treatment is carried out to rubbish, obtains metal, humic Nutrition Soil, packing ductile plastics, packing combustible etc.
Product, these products can sell or utilize, and improve the resource rate of rubbish, make the economic worth of garbage as resource maximum
Change；
6th, the material after compression packing is by sorting and desiccation, and moisture content is low, and calorific value is high.Free from extraneous odour escapes after compression packing
Dissipate, volume is smaller, convenient transport and storage provide more choices for the storage for thing of packing, transport and downstream docking；
7th, total system high degree of automation, Based Intelligent Control, improve treatment effeciency, it is to avoid people directly connects for rubbish
Touch and resulting secondary hazards.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the invention is used for providing further understanding the invention, present invention wound
The schematic description and description made is used to explain the invention, does not constitute the improper restriction to the invention.
In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of feeding homocline module；
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of screening module；
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of spectral selection module；
Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of compression packetization module；
Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of humic desiccation module；
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of environmental control module；
Fig. 7 is the handling process schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 8 is the modular composition schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 9 is the handling process schematic diagram of embodiment 2；
Figure 10 is the modular composition schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Describe the invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings." continuous to set " refers to rubbish material in the invention
Next module, unit, unit or mechanism can be sent into by a upper module, unit, unit or mechanism etc. in order.
The equipment of the invention includes：
Feeding homocline module 1, for rubbish material uniformly to be crushed；
Module 2 is sieved, for by rubbish material sizing screening, the material variety that classifying screen is selected to include metal, combustible
With/organic matter；
Spectral selection module 3, for by rubbish material can the material variety of spectral matching factor screened, the thing filtered out
Expect that species includes ductile plastics；
Packetization module 4 is compressed, for rubbish material to be compressed into packing；
Humic desiccation module 5, for by zymotechnique by rubbish material decrement, degrade and become thoroughly decomposed；
Environmental control module 6, for the waste gas being collected into and/or waste water to be carried out into purified treatment；
Above-mentioned modules are respectively arranged in uniform casing, and be provided with casing can with it is outside and/
Or the functional interface connected between casing；
Above-mentioned modules, which are used alone, constitutes autonomous device, or any combination (including choose one of those or many
Individual module, and each module set one or more any combination situations) use, lead to when being applied in combination between modules
Cross the functional interface connection.
In some preferred schemes, above-mentioned modules can set one or more respectively as needed；Ordinary circumstance
Under, feeding homocline module 1, screening module 2 can set 1, spectral selection module 3, humic desiccation module 5, environmental Kuznets Curves respectively
Module 6 can set 0-1 respectively, and compression packetization module 4 can set one or more respectively；Because modules are respectively arranged at
There is the functional interface that can be connected with each other so that above-mentioned modules can be as needed in the casing of standardization, between casing
The interconnection of series/parallel is carried out, so as to realize the overall comprehensive resource processing to house refuse；The modular mark of casing
Quasi- design enables a device to be combined and connect as needed design, and the free degree is high, and universality is strong, is easy to mobile and manages
Reason.
Wherein, the casing is preferably container, with enough space support intensity.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the feeding homocline module 1 includes feeding unit material, supply unit and homocline
Unit, the feeding unit material is used for the stable input of rubbish material, and the equal material unit is used to uniformly crush rubbish material, institute
Stating supply unit is used for the conveying of material, including rubbish material the conveying in module between each unit, and rubbish material
The conveying of module is sent out from equal material unit.It is preferred that, the feeding homocline module 1 includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction
The dog-house 11 put, feeding hopper 12, the first conveyer (can include the elevating conveyor of first level conveyer 13 and first
14), homocline hopper 15 and homocline equipment 16, second conveyor (can include the second horizontal conveyer 17 and the second lifting are defeated
Send machine 18), discharging opening 19, the dog-house 11 and discharging opening 19 are opened on the casing of module respectively.Wherein, the dog-house
11 and feeding recovering hopper 12 be respectively the feeding unit material a part, first conveyer and second conveyor and discharging opening
19 be respectively a part for the supply unit, and the homocline hopper 15 and homocline equipment 16 are respectively the equal material unit
A part.The homocline equipment 16 can be disintegrating machine and/or bag-breaking machine, can uniformly crush material, after preferably crushing
Rubbish material size is 150-300mm, most preferably 200mm or so.The discharging opening 19 can connect or be configured as described
Functional interface.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the screening module 2 includes screening hopper 21, the and of magnetic separation conveyor 22
D types sieve 26, the end of magnetic separation conveyor 22 is provided with magnet drum 23, and the lower section of magnet drum 23 is provided with apparatus for separating metals 24, institute
State and metal hopper 25 is provided with below the end of apparatus for separating metals 24, the end of magnetic separation conveyor 22 also sieves 26 with the D types
Pan feeding section is adjacent and the side of being provided thereon, and it is defeated that the oversize outlet and screenings outlet of the D types sieve 26 are connected to oversize
Machine 29 and screenings conveyer 27 are sent, the end of the oversize conveyer 29 and screenings conveyer 27 is respectively equipped with oversize
Under hopper 210 and screenings hopper 28, the screening hopper 21, metal hopper 25, oversize hopper 210 and sieve
Thing hopper 28 is directly connected with the opening opened up on the casing of module respectively, and the opening connects or is configured as the function and connects
Mouthful.Wherein, the D types sieve 26 is provided with material distributing machine, can be evenly distributed on rubbish material on D types sieve 26.Wherein, the magnetic
Selecting conveyer 22 is used to be fed from sieving the rubbish material that hopper 21 enters, when rubbish material passes through magnet drum 23 by metal
Sort out, and metal hopper 25 is entered by apparatus for separating metals 24；Residual refuse material enters D types 26, D of sieve types sieve 26 will
Rubbish material is separated by particle diameter and density size two ways, is divided into (heavy) thing, oversize under upper (lightweight) thing of sieve and sieve
Predominantly combustible, moisture content is typically in 10-30%, and screenings is mainly organic matter, and moisture content is typically on 50-70%, sieve
Thing and screenings enter oversize hopper 210 and screenings hopper 28 respectively through corresponding conveyer.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the spectral selection module 3 includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction
The sorting hopper 31 put, distribution device 32 (such as material distributing machine), sortation conveyor 33 (being preferably belt conveyor), the sorting
Also continuously being provided with spectrometer 34 along rubbish material carriage direction on conveyer 33 (may include tactic one or more light
Spectrometer, such as infrared spectrometer) and high-pressure jet device 35, provided with sorting hopper at the blanking of the high-pressure jet device 35
38, provided with sorting hopper 37 at the blanking of the sortation conveyor 33, the sorting hopper 31, sorting hopper 37 and point
Hopper 38 is selected directly to be connected with the opening opened up on the casing of module respectively, the opening connects or is configured as the function and connects
Mouthful.Wherein, the spectrometer 34 and high-pressure jet device 35 can sort thing according to target and the recognition performance of itself is fitted
The configuration or setting of answering property, to reach that efficient separation target sorts the purpose of thing.Rubbish material is by sorting hopper 31 and cloth
Material device 32 is evenly distributed on sortation conveyor 33, by that will be known using high-pressure jet device 35 after the scanning recognition of spectrometer 34
Other material (ductile plastics) is selected, and the plastic with plasticity such as wherein PE and PP is preferred, and will choosing by way of air-flow spray feed
The material gone out is fallen into sorting hopper 38, and residual refuse material enters in sorting hopper 37.Further, the high-pressure jet
Device 35 and its top of sorting hopper 38 are additionally provided with protective cover 36, can be to not falling within sorting hopper 37 because of reasons such as errors
Stopped with the rubbish material of sorting hopper 38, prevent from dispersing.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the compression packetization module 4 includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction
A mouthful (not shown) is launched in the compression hopper 41 put, compression conveyer 42, compression device 43, baling equipment 44, packing, described to beat
Bag is launched mouth and is opened on the casing of module, and the compression hopper 41 is directly connected with the opening opened up on the casing of module,
The opening connects or is configured as the functional interface.Rubbish material is pressed by compressing hopper 41 and the feeding of compression conveyer 42
Contracting equipment 43 is compressed, and compression device 43 can use squash type compressor or preferably hydraulic compressed machine, and compression ratio is preferred
For 3,4,5, the material after compression is generally column, and compression process can realize that axial coating or bagging are carried out to column to be tied up；
Material after compression enters baling equipment 44 and carries out radial direction packing, and baling equipment 44 can use sack type baling press or be preferably
Coating formula baling press, completes overall compression parcel, is column packing thing；Column packing thing after the completion of this is launched via packing
Mouth sends out module.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the humic desiccation module 5 includes humic feeding unit material, humic desiccation list
Member, humic sieve unit and humic supply unit；The humic feeding unit material is used for the stable input of rubbish material, the rubbish thing
Mainly say that processed is organic matter therein in material, rubbish material source preferably is the screenings in screening module 2；It is described
Humic desiccation unit is used to carry out the organic matter in material humic drying and other treatment, generally fermentation process, using high-temperature aerobic
Zymotechnique, under preference temperature, can pass through high-temperature aerobic fermentation bacterium Rapid Fermentation organic matter so that have with stirring action
Machine matter realizes decrement, degrades and become thoroughly decomposed；The humic sieve unit is used to be sieved the rubbish material after fermentative degradation, and one
As sieved according to weight or density after, screenings is the humic Nutrition Soil for being suitable for plant production, and oversize is combustible.
It is preferred that, the humic desiccation module 5 include humic hopper 51, the humic hopper 51 by closed humic unit outside
Agitating shaft 55, the peripheral hardware of humic cell enclosure 52 are provided with shell 52 and its inner space UNICOM, the humic cell enclosure 52
Have and heating chamber 57, the heating chamber 57 are provided with the stirring motor 54 that can drive agitating shaft 55, the humic cell enclosure 52
It is connected with firing equipment 56 and humic cell enclosure 52 is internally heated, heating is additionally provided with the humic cell enclosure 52
Blower fan 53, air exhauster 58 and the humic unit discharging opening continuously set with humic conveyer 59, the humic conveyer 59
Continuously set with humic desiccation screening plant 510 (such as optional density sieve, rotary screen, vibratory sieve), the humic desiccation
The oversize outlet and screenings outlet of screening plant 510 are connected to humic oversize conveyer 513 and humic screenings
Conveyer 511, the end of the humic oversize conveyer 513 and humic screenings conveyer 511 is respectively equipped with humic sieve
Thing hopper 514 and humic screenings hopper 512, the humic hopper 51, air exhauster 58, humic oversize hopper
514 and humic screenings hopper 512 directly connected with the opening opened up on the casing of module respectively, the opening connection or by with
It is set to the functional interface.
Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the environmental control module 6 includes the wet filter of order airtight connection
62nd, energetic ion cleaning equipment 63, negative-pressure air fan 64 and discharge tube 65, the wet filter 62 also pass through waste pipe 66
Order airtight connection has effluent purifying device 67 (for example can be preferably MBR film process equipment) and storage tank 68, the wet type
Filter 62, discharge tube 65 and storage tank 68 are directly connected with the opening opened up on the casing of module respectively, opening connection
Or it is configured as the functional interface.In order to coordinate the gas sampling of environmental control module 6, foregoing modules can be according to need
To be respectively arranged in the functional interface of waste gas transmission, the exhaust gas centralized that each module is produced enter environmental Kuznets Curves mould on casing
Block 6 is handled, wherein it is possible in the front of wet filter 62 connection admission line 61, for the functional interface with this module
Connection, it is unified to collect pending waste gas into wet filter 62.63 points of wet filter 62 and energetic ion cleaning equipment
Not Yong Yu waste gas purified treatment, pass through negative-pressure air fan 64 and keep micro-vacuum state so that peculiar smell will not dissipate outside, it is useless after purification
The waste water and a small amount of cleaning waste water that gas can be produced by the qualified discharge of discharge tube 65, wet filter 62 are collected into useless
The reclaimed water produced after water correction plant 67, filtering can be stored in storage tank 68, can be repeated for wet filter 62, module clear
Wash or greening water etc., the two combines the generation for avoiding secondary pollution.
Wherein, the functional interface is to realize that each Module functionality combination and each module are in communication with the outside or mass exchange
Channel, the structure design of connection and functional interface position between functional interface can take various forms as needed.
For example, when object conveyor is solid (rubbish material), conveying from top to bottom can use chute form, conveying from down to up
The vertical-lift forms such as high angle belt conveyer conveying and helical feed (being excellent with the conveying of high inclination-angle rib) can be used, lateral transfer can
Using horizontal belt transporting pattern；, can be mainly using the form of pipeline and pump when object conveyor is liquid (such as reclaimed water)；When defeated
, can be mainly using the form of pipeline and blower fan when sending object for gas (such as waste gas).
As further preferred scheme, the equipment of the invention also includes monitoring management information module 7, including automatic
Control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system, above-mentioned feeding homocline module 1, screening module 2, spectrum
Sorting module 3, compression packetization module 4, humic desiccation module 5, environmental control module 6 are equipped with some gravity or infrared induction dress
Put, signal between these induction installations and the automatic control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system
Connection, realizes that the programme-control of equipment is operated automatically, and sends alarm when equipment occurs abnormal, by video image record into
Discharging and the operating of system, and data record is carried out in information management system, realize the formulation of information Store and decision-making.
Rubbish classification can be treated as metal, humic Nutrition Soil, plastics packing thing and combustible and beat by the equipment of the present invention
The class resource of bag thing four.Metal can direct marketing or compression after sell；Humic Nutrition Soil can be directly used for urban landscaping, flowers
Plantation and the plantation of fast-growing woods etc., can also carry out the processing of organic fertilizer as the base-material of organic fertilizer；Ductile plastics packing thing can
Cleaning system modeling is carried out, by cleaning the impurity except detoxify, the plastics after cleaning are granulated by volume reduction, form the recyclable of cleaning
The plastic grain used.Plastic grain can as various plastic products raw material, including the packing coating materials that compressing baling press is used,
The largest loop for realizing plastics is used；Combustible packing thing can further make RDF, or be fed directly to energy recovery unit,
Such as pyrolytic gasification factory, cement plant, incineration plant carry out heat recovery.By above-mentioned processing, the front end recycling of rubbish is realized
Reclaim and modularized processing, and control the generation of secondary pollution.
Modules can be combined arbitrarily as needed in the equipment of the present invention, meet different garbage disposal need
Ask.Two different example combinations are provided below to be illustrated, but not as the improper restriction of combination.
Embodiment 1
The equipment of the present embodiment includes the feeding homocline module 1 being linked in sequence and screening module 2, and rubbish material is equal from feeding
Material module 1 is put into and uniformly crushed wherein, and sizing screening is carried out subsequently into screening module 2.In screening module 2, warp
The metal that magnet drum 23 and apparatus for separating metals 24 are sub-elected is output through metal hopper 25, can carry out secondary processing profit
With；26 screenings sub-elected (predominantly organic matter) are sieved through D types to be fermented into humic desiccation module 5, oversize enters
Spectral selection module 3 is further sorted.In the spectral selection module 3, through 35 points of spectrometer 34 and high-pressure jet device
The ductile plastics selected enter first compression packetization module 4 and are compressed packing, as packing ductile plastics, remaining rubbish
Material (predominantly combustible) enters second compression packetization module 4 and is compressed packing, as packing combustible.The humic
In desiccation module 5, after the fermented processing of organic matter, sieved in humic desiccation screening plant 510, oversize (predominantly can
Combustion things), it is also fed to above-mentioned second compression packetization module 4 and is compressed packing, as packing combustible, screenings is (main
For humic Nutrition Soil), it is output via humic screenings hopper 512, can be used for the secondary utilization such as planting technique.This implementation
Example is additionally provided with environmental control module 6, and environmental control module 6 collects the waste gas of foregoing modules via pipeline, and it is carried out
Purified treatment, purified gas is through the qualified discharge of discharge tube 65, through effluent purifying device 67, and the reclaimed water produced after filtering can
Exported via pipeline, for greening water etc..
The block combiner of the present embodiment between each module by functional interface as illustrated, connected, between functional interface
The structure design at connection and functional interface position can take various forms as needed, in addition to foregoing connected mode,
Can by up and down two adjacent blocks material outlet and material inlet on vertical position it is corresponding, it is direct by Action of Gravity Field
Into in the underlying module of the next process.
The equipment of the present embodiment disclosure satisfy that some compositions are slightly complicated, medium discharge capacity garbage disposal demand.
Embodiment 2
For the better simply garbage disposal demand of some a small amount of, compositions (when being substantially free of plastic components in such as rubbish), sheet
The equipment of invention can use more simple module combination mode.
The equipment of the present embodiment includes the feeding homocline module 1 being linked in sequence and screening module 2, and rubbish material is equal from feeding
Material module 1 is put into and uniformly crushed wherein, and sizing screening is carried out subsequently into screening module 2.In screening module 2, warp
The metal that magnet drum 23 and apparatus for separating metals 24 are sub-elected is output through metal hopper 25, can carry out secondary processing profit
With；26 screenings sub-elected (predominantly organic matter) are sieved through D types to be fermented into humic desiccation module 5, oversize is (main
For combustible) packing is compressed into a compression packetization module 4, as packing combustible.In the humic desiccation module 5,
After the fermented processing of organic matter, sieved in humic desiccation screening plant 510, oversize (predominantly combustible) is also sent
Enter above-mentioned compression packetization module 4 and be compressed packing, as packing combustible, screenings (being mainly humic Nutrition Soil), via
Humic screenings hopper 512 is output, and can be used for the secondary utilization such as planting technique.The present embodiment can also be provided with environment control
Molding block 6, environmental control module 6 collects the waste gas of foregoing modules via pipeline, and carries out purified treatment to it, after purification
Gas through the qualified discharge of discharge tube 65, through effluent purifying device 67, the reclaimed water produced after filtering can be exported via pipeline, use
In greening water etc..
The block combiner of the present embodiment between each module by functional interface as illustrated, connected, between functional interface
The structure design at connection and functional interface position can take various forms as needed, in addition to foregoing connected mode,
Can by up and down two adjacent blocks material outlet and material inlet on vertical position it is corresponding, it is direct by Action of Gravity Field
Into in the underlying module of the next process.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, creation is not intended to limit the invention, it is all at this
Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc. should be included in the invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes, including：
Feeding homocline module, for rubbish material uniformly to be crushed；
Sieve module, for by rubbish material sizing screening, the material variety that classifying screen is selected include metal, combustible and/have
Machine matter；
Spectral selection module, for by rubbish material can the material variety of spectral matching factor screened, the material kind filtered out
Class includes ductile plastics；
Packetization module is compressed, for rubbish material to be compressed into packing；
Humic desiccation module, for by zymotechnique by rubbish material decrement, degrade and become thoroughly decomposed；
Environmental control module, for the waste gas being collected into and/or waste water to be carried out into purified treatment；
Above-mentioned modules are respectively arranged in uniform casing, and be provided with casing can be with outside and/or case
The functional interface connected between body；
Above-mentioned modules, which are used alone, constitutes autonomous device, or is used in any combination, when being applied in combination between modules
Connected by the functional interface.
2. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above-mentioned modules set respectively 0,
One or more.It is preferred that, feeding homocline module, screening module set 1 respectively, spectral selection module, humic desiccation module,
Environmental control module sets 0-1 respectively, and compression packetization module sets one or more respectively.It is preferred that, the casing is packaging
Case.
3. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding homocline module 1 includes upper
Material unit, supply unit and equal material unit, the feeding unit material are used for the stable input of rubbish material, and the equal material unit is used for
Rubbish material is uniformly crushed, the supply unit is used for the conveying of material, including rubbish material in module each unit it
Between conveying, and rubbish material from equal material unit send out module conveying.It is preferred that, the feeding homocline module is included along rubbish
Dog-house, feeding hopper, the first conveyer, homocline hopper and homocline equipment that rubbish material carriage direction is continuously set,
Two conveyers, discharging opening, the dog-house and discharging opening are opened on the casing of module respectively, the discharging opening can connect or
It is configured as the functional interface.
4. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screening module includes screening material feeding
Bucket, magnetic separation conveyor and D types sieve, the magnetic separation conveyor end are provided with below magnet drum, the magnet drum provided with metal separation
Metal hopper, the pan feeding that the magnetic separation conveyor end is also sieved with the D types are provided with below device, the apparatus for separating metals end
Section is adjacent and the side of being provided thereon, the oversize outlet and screenings outlet of the D types sieve be connected to oversize conveyer and
Screenings conveyer, the end of the oversize conveyer and screenings conveyer is respectively equipped with oversize hopper and screenings
Hopper, the screening hopper, metal hopper, oversize hopper and screenings hopper respectively with the casing of module
The opening opened up is directly connected, and the opening connects or be configured as the functional interface.
5. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spectral selection module is included along rubbish
Along rubbish on sorting hopper that rubbish material carriage direction is continuously set, distribution device, sortation conveyor, the sortation conveyor
Material carriage direction is also continuously provided with spectrometer and high-pressure jet device, the blanking of the high-pressure jet device provided with sorting
At hopper, the blanking of the sortation conveyor provided with sorting hopper, the sorting hopper, sorting hopper and sort by
Hopper is directly connected with the opening opened up on the casing of module respectively, and the opening connects or be configured as the functional interface.
6. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compression packetization module is included along rubbish
Mouth is launched in compression hopper that rubbish material carriage direction is continuously set, compression conveyer, compression device, baling equipment, packing, institute
State packing to launch mouth and be opened on the casing of module, the opening opened up on the casing of the compression hopper and module directly connects
Logical, the opening connects or is configured as the functional interface.
7. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humic desiccation module includes humic
Feeding unit material, humic desiccation unit, humic sieve unit and humic supply unit；The humic feeding unit material is used for rubbish thing
The stable input of material；The humic desiccation unit is used to carry out humic drying and other treatment to the organic matter in material；The humic screening
Unit is used to be sieved the rubbish material after fermentative degradation.It is preferred that, the humic desiccation module includes humic hopper,
The humic hopper is by closed humic cell enclosure and its inner space UNICOM, and interior be provided with of the humic cell enclosure is stirred
Axle is mixed, the humic cell enclosure, which is externally provided with, can drive the stirring motor of agitating shaft, be provided with and add in the humic cell enclosure
Hot chamber, the heating chamber is connected with firing equipment and humic cell enclosure is internally heated, in the humic cell enclosure
The humic unit discharging opening for being additionally provided with heating blower, air exhauster and continuously being set with humic conveyer, the humic conveying
Machine is continuously set with humic desiccation screening plant, and the oversize outlet of the humic desiccation screening plant and screenings export difference
It is connected with humic oversize conveyer and humic screenings conveyer, humic oversize conveyer and humic the screenings conveying
The end of machine is respectively equipped with humic oversize hopper and humic screenings hopper, the humic hopper, air exhauster, corruption
Grow oversize hopper and humic screenings hopper directly to connect with the opening opened up on the casing of module respectively, the opening connects
Connect or be configured as the functional interface.
8. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the environmental control module includes order
Wet filter, energetic ion cleaning equipment, negative-pressure air fan and the discharge tube of airtight connection, the wet filter also pass through
Waste pipe order airtight connection has effluent purifying device and storage tank, the wet filter, discharge tube and storage tank point
Do not connected directly with the opening opened up on the casing of module, the opening connects or be configured as the functional interface.Further, institute
Feeding homocline module, screening module, spectral selection module, compression packetization module, humic desiccation module is stated to set respectively on casing
Put the functional interface transmitted for waste gas.
9. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connection between the functional interface with
And the structure design form at functional interface position includes：When object conveyor is solid, conveying from top to bottom can use chute
Form, conveying from down to up be able to can be adopted using the vertical-lift forms such as high angle belt conveyer conveying and helical feed, lateral transfer
Use horizontal belt transporting pattern；, can be mainly using the form of pipeline and pump when object conveyor is liquid；When object conveyor is gas
, can be mainly using the form of pipeline and blower fan during body.
10. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the equipment of the invention also includes
Monitoring management information module, the monitoring management information module include automatic control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and
Information management system, the feeding homocline module, screening module, spectral selection module, compression packetization module, humic desiccation mould
Block, environmental control module are equipped with some gravity or infrared inductor, the induction installation and the automatic control system, pre-
Signal is connected between alert system, video monitoring system and information management system.
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| CN201710331720.XA CN106944465A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Composite module metaplasia work comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710331720.XA CN106944465A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Composite module metaplasia work comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |