Intelligent classification dustbin
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish container technical field, be specifically related to Intelligent classification dustbin.
Background technology
The mode that existing refuse classification mainly adopts staff to put on by classification rubbish container is classified, but because the input custom of people causes the effect of separate waste collection not remarkable, effectively cannot carry out the follow-up utilization of resources, make the concept of refuse classification cannot obtain actv. and implement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to disclose Intelligent classification dustbin, solve conventional garbage case and adopt staff classification to cause the effect of separate waste collection not remarkable, effectively cannot carry out the problem of the follow-up utilization of resources.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Intelligent classification dustbin, comprises shell and the intelligent classification garbage throw-in port being located at shell, also comprises:
Bag breaking system, is located at the position coordinated with intelligent classification garbage throw-in port, for carrying out broken bag process to the whole bag rubbish of packing;
Magnetic separation system, is located at the position coordinated with bag breaking system, and magnetic separation system is made up of strong magnet-wire group and collecting board, and strong magnet-wire group utilizes high-intensity magnetic field to change the whereabouts curve of metallics in rubbish, and metallics is fallen in collecting board thus realizes categorised collection;
Ultraviolet disinfection system, is located at the position coordinated with bag breaking system, for eliminating the bacterium in rubbish;
Three grades of resonance screening systems, are located at below bag breaking system, and for refuse classification is become at least two kinds of rubbish classifications, these at least two kinds of rubbish classifications comprise lightweight thing;
Aidr bells blast system, is located in three grades of resonance screening systems, for changing the whereabouts parabola of lightweight thing and effective sorting lightweight thing;
Cycle water filtering system, and three grades of resonance screening systems coordinate, for the treatment of the percolate that rubbish in three grades of resonance screening system assorting rooms produces.
Further, the described bag breaking system broken bag cutter that comprises drive motor, the guide pawl coordinated with described intelligent classification garbage throw-in port and coordinate with this guide pawl; Guide pawl comprises guide axle and is located at some groups of guide bar groups on guide axle axial wall, and often organize guide bar group and comprise at least three guide bars, these at least three guide bars are around guide axle collar shape arranged in arrays; Drive motor connects guide axle.
Further, described ultraviolet disinfection system is made up of several cluster type ultraviolet light pipes, and this cluster type ultraviolet light pipe is positioned at below described broken bag cutter, cluster type ultraviolet light pipe and the parallel placement of described guide axle.
Further, described magnetic separation system also comprises the metal collection case coordinated with described collecting board, and the rubbish in collecting board falls into metal collection case.
Further, described three grades of resonance screening systems comprise coordinate with described magnetic separation system one-level resonance sieve plate, be positioned at secondary resonances sieve plate below this one-level resonance sieve plate, be positioned at below this secondary resonances sieve plate three grades resonance sieve plate, resonance screen and engine installations; One-level resonance sieve plate, secondary resonances sieve plate are connected resonance screen, resonance screen connecting power device respectively with three grades of resonance sieve plates; The filter opening diameter D1 of one-level resonance sieve plate meets 40mm≤D1≤55mm; The filter opening diameter D2 of secondary resonances sieve plate meets 25mm≤D2≤40mm; The filter opening diameter D3 of three grades of resonance sieve plates meets D3≤25mm.
Further, described aidr bells blast system comprises hidden electric fan, and this hidden electric fan is located between one-level resonance sieve plate and secondary resonances sieve plate.
Further, also comprise the first subclassification case and macrotaxonomy case that coordinate with described three grades of resonance screening systems, described cycle water filtering system comprises water-circulating pump, water tank and is located at the ceramics activated carbon filtration core in water tank, first subclassification case is connected water-circulating pump respectively with macrotaxonomy case, percolate in first subclassification case and macrotaxonomy case extracts in water tank by water-circulating pump, and percolate discharges shell after ceramics activated carbon filtration core filters.
Further, also comprise photovoltaic solar panel system, this photovoltaic solar panel system comprises photovoltaic solar panel and electric storage device, photovoltaic solar panel is located on described outer shell outer wall, electric storage device connects photovoltaic solar panel and storage of electrical energy, and electric storage device connects described bag breaking system, described magnetic separation system, described ultraviolet disinfection system, described three grades of resonance screening system, described aidr bells blast system and described cycle water filtering systems.
Further, also comprise PLC intelligent control system, described bag breaking system, described magnetic separation system, described ultraviolet disinfection system, described three grades of resonance screening systems, described aidr bells blast systems are connected this PLC intelligent control system respectively with described cycle water filtering system.
Further, described PLC intelligent control system also comprises the plc communication masterplate realizing interactive communication with smart mobile phone, and described intelligent classification garbage throw-in port is provided with electronic lock, and this electronic lock connects PLC intelligent control system.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows.
The pure machine classification technology such as product utilization bag breaking system of the present invention, magnetic separation system, ultraviolet disinfection system, three grades of resonance screening system, aidr bells blast system and cycle water filtering systems, adopt photovoltaic solar panel system power supply mode to carry out actv. classification to house refuse, have the following advantages:
1. can actv. be classified by house refuse under custom thrown in by the rubbish not changing people.
2. adopt the life-span of the mode energy effective guarantee equipment of pure machine classification, improve the stability of equipment.To avoid in biological treatment and electronic processing technology life-span of causing due to the inclement condition of processing environment lowly and breakdown of equipment problem.
3. be respectively equipped with independently collecting box through sorted house refuse, avoid the rear secondary pollution of classification.
4. adopt photovoltaic electricity-storage type to power, the power supply situation not by placement location affects.
5. cycle water filtering system can effusion effectively in disposal of refuse, and percolate after treatment can reach local effluent standard, reduces the pollution to environment.
6. ultraviolet deodoration system effectively can eliminate the Peculiar Smell in rubbish container, reduces the pollution to environment.
7., by interactive with smart mobile phone, realize charge sorting technique function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Intelligent classification dustbin embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the inner structure schematic diagram one of Fig. 1, now omits shell;
Fig. 3 is the inner structure schematic diagram two of Fig. 1, now omits shell;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bag breaking system and ultraviolet disinfection system in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of magnetic separation system in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation one of three grades of resonance screening systems in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation two of three grades of resonance screening systems in Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation two of cycle water filtering system in Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the workflow schematic diagram of Intelligent classification dustbin embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1-shell; 11-intelligent classification garbage throw-in port; 12-is sorting rubbish mouth voluntarily; 121-plastic garbage mouth; 122-metal garbage mouth; 123-glass garbage mouth; 2-bag breaking system; 21-guide pawl; 211-guide axle; 212-guide bar group; 213-guide bar; 22-broken bag cutter; 23-drive motor; 3-magnetic separation system; The strong magnet-wire group of 31-; 32-collecting board; 33-metal collection case; 4-ultraviolet disinfection system; 41-cluster type ultraviolet light pipe; 5-tri-grades resonates screening system; 51-one-level resonance sieve plate; 52-secondary resonances sieve plate; 53-tri-grades resonates sieve plate; 54-engine installation; 6-aidr bells blast system; 7-cycle water filtering system; 71-water-circulating pump; 72-water tank; 73-ceramics activated carbon filtration core; 74-filtrate concentrates case; 8-first subclassification case; 9-macrotaxonomy case; 10-photovoltaic solar panel system; 101-photovoltaic solar panel; 102-second subclassification case; 103-PLC intelligent control system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.
Embodiment Intelligent classification dustbin as shown in Figures 1 to 8, comprises shell 1, is located at the intelligent classification garbage throw-in port 11 of shell 1, also comprise:
Bag breaking system 2, is located at the position coordinated with intelligent classification garbage throw-in port 11, for carrying out broken bag process to the whole bag rubbish of packing;
Magnetic separation system 3, be located at the position coordinated with bag breaking system 2, magnetic separation system 3 is made up of strong magnet-wire group 31 and collecting board 32, strong magnet-wire group 31 utilizes the principle of work of high-intensity magnetic field effectively to change the whereabouts curve of metallics in house refuse, and metallics is fallen in collecting board thus realizes categorised collection;
Ultraviolet disinfection system 4, is located at the position coordinated with bag breaking system 2, for eliminating the bacterium in house refuse;
Three grades of resonance screening systems 5, are located at below bag breaking system 2, and for refuse classification is become at least two kinds of rubbish classifications, these at least two kinds of rubbish classifications comprise lightweight thing;
Aidr bells blast system 6, is located in three grades of resonance screening systems 5, for changing the whereabouts parabola of lightweight thing and effective sorting lightweight thing;
Cycle water filtering system 7, and three grades of resonance screening systems 5 coordinate, for the treatment of the percolate that rubbish in three grades of resonance screening system 5 assorting rooms produces.
The broken bag cutter 22 that bag breaking system 2 comprises drive motor 23, the guide pawl 21 coordinated with intelligent classification garbage throw-in port 11 and coordinates with this guide pawl 21; The some groups of guide bar groups 212 that guide pawl 21 comprises guide axle 211 and is located on guide axle 211 axial wall, often organize guide bar group 212 and comprise three guide bars 213, these three guide bars 213 are arranged around guide axle 211 annular array; Drive motor 23 connects guide axle 211.The whole bag rubbish of having packed effectively can be carried out broken bag process by bag breaking system 2, be connected with drive motor 23 and there is intelligent turn over function, when running into the foreign matter that cannot carry out cutting broken bag, after guide pawl 21 can being made to reverse 10 seconds voluntarily by PLC intelligence master control system, carry out cutting broken bag again.
Ultraviolet disinfection system 4 is made up of several cluster type ultraviolet light pipes 41, and this cluster type ultraviolet light pipe 41 is positioned at below broken bag cutter 22, cluster type ultraviolet light pipe 41 placement parallel with guide axle 211.Ultraviolet disinfection system 4 effectively can eliminate the bacterium of in garbage throwing more than 99%, reduces the stench produced due to bacteria breed.
Magnetic separation system 3 also comprises the metal collection case 33 coordinated with collecting board 32, and the rubbish in collecting board 32 falls into metal collection case 33.
Three grades of resonance screening systems 5 comprise coordinate with magnetic separation system 3 one-level resonance sieve plate 51, be positioned at secondary resonances sieve plate 52 below this one-level resonance sieve plate 51, be positioned at below this secondary resonances sieve plate 52 three grades resonance sieve plate 53, resonance screen (not shown) and engine installations 54; One-level resonance sieve plate 51, secondary resonances sieve plate 52 are connected resonance screen, resonance screen connecting power device 54 respectively with three grades of resonance sieve plates 53.One-level resonance sieve plate 51, secondary resonances sieve plate 52 and three grades of resonance sieve plates 53 have different filter bores precision, effectively can utilize the principle of resonance screening and pore size filter effectively precisely sorting aluminium pot, glass bottle, lightweight thing, Harmful Waste, the changing food waste of sieve plate.In the present embodiment, the filter opening diameter D1 of one-level resonance sieve plate 51 meets 40mm≤D1≤55mm; The filter opening diameter D2 of secondary resonances sieve plate 52 meets 25mm≤D2≤40mm; The filter opening diameter D3 of three grades of resonance sieve plates 53 meets D3≤25mm.
Aidr bells blast system 6 comprises several hidden electric fans 61, and this hidden electric fan 61 is located between one-level resonance sieve plate 51 and secondary resonances sieve plate 52.After the one-level resonance sieve plate 51 in three grades of resonance screening systems 5, in isolated aluminium pot, glass bottle, lightweight thing, lightweight thing effectively can be changed its whereabouts parabola and effective sorting lightweight thing by aidr bells blast system 6.
The present embodiment also comprises the first subclassification case 8 and macrotaxonomy case 9 that coordinate with three grades of resonance screening systems 5, the ceramics activated carbon filtration core 73 that cycle water filtering system 7 comprises water-circulating pump 71, water tank 72 and is located in water tank 72.First subclassification case 8 is connected water-circulating pump 71 respectively with macrotaxonomy case 9, percolate in first subclassification case 8 and macrotaxonomy case 9 extracts in water tank 72 by water-circulating pump 71, percolate is after ceramics activated carbon filtration core 73 filters, and water quality carries out discharge shell 1 after reaching effluent standard again.
The present embodiment also comprises photovoltaic solar panel system 10, this photovoltaic solar panel system 10 comprises photovoltaic solar panel 101 and electric storage device (not shown), photovoltaic solar panel 101 is located on shell 1 outer wall, electric storage device connects photovoltaic solar panel 101 and storage of electrical energy, and electric storage device connects bag breaking system 2, magnetic separation system 3, ultraviolet disinfection system 4, three grades resonance screening system 5, aidr bells blast system 6 and cycle water filtering system 7.Shell is provided with shell inclined-plane, and the angle of this shell inclined-plane and horizontal surface preferably 30 ° ~ 60 °, photovoltaic solar panel 101 is located on shell inclined-plane.The present embodiment Intelligent classification dustbin can when placing with due regard to placement direction, photovoltaic solar panel 101 stores through electric storage device, then for the running of Intelligent classification dustbin after absorbing the electric energy that the sun produces.
The present embodiment also comprises PLC intelligent control system 103 (not shown), and bag breaking system 2, magnetic separation system 3, ultraviolet disinfection system 4, three grades resonance screening system 5, aidr bells blast system 6 are connected this PLC intelligent control system 103 respectively with cycle water filtering system 7.PLC intelligent control system 103 also comprises the plc communication masterplate realizing interactive communication with smart mobile phone, and intelligent classification garbage throw-in port 11 is provided with electronic lock, and this electronic lock connects PLC intelligent control system 103.Mainly utilizing plc communication masterplate to realize the interaction function with smart mobile phone, to needing rubbish to be processed to adopt electronic lock to control at dispensing port, the charging function of mobile phone payment realization to the classification process of rubbish can be utilized.
PLC intelligent control system 103 is responsible for the overall operation and the signal feedback that control Intelligent classification dustbin, the signal feedback of the storage situation of collecting box, the fault feedback etc. of equipment is rendered to from rubbish, all can effectively feed back in plc communication module by signal probe, feed back to office terminal, to carry out actv. collection and process to the Classified refuse can of management in time.
The present embodiment also comprises the mouth of sorting rubbish voluntarily 12 being located at shell 1, this voluntarily sorting rubbish mouth comprise plastic garbage mouth 121, metal garbage mouth 122 and glass garbage mouth 123, be provided with the second subclassification case 102 in shell 1, sorting rubbish mouth and the cooperation of the second subclassification case 102 realize refuse classification voluntarily voluntarily.Second subclassification case 102 is connected with the water-circulating pump 71 of cycle water filtering system 7.
First subclassification case 8, second subclassification case 102, metal collection case 33 and macrotaxonomy case 9 all have clear and definite sorting plate and diafiltration hole, and are convenient to dismounting and collect.Cycle water filtering system 7 also comprises the filtrate be located at bottom shell 1 and concentrates case 74, metal collection case 33, first subclassification case 8, macrotaxonomy case 9 concentrate the filtrate hole of case 74 to be communicated with the filtrate hole of the second subclassification case 102 with filtrate, percolate in metal collection case 33, first subclassification case 8, macrotaxonomy case 9 and the second subclassification case 102 flows into filtrate and concentrates in case 74 concentrated, and filtrate concentrates the percolate in case 74 to be retracted in water tank 72 by water-circulating pump 71.
Other structure of the present embodiment Intelligent classification dustbin is see prior art.
As shown in Figure 9, the present embodiment has two kinds of mode classifications: intelligent classification and manually classifying voluntarily, as further illustrating the present embodiment, shows the workflow that these two kinds of modes are described respectively.
The workflow of intelligent classification rubbish is as follows:
S1, throw in general house refuse by intelligent classification garbage throw-in port 11, if throw in bagged garbage, then need first then to enter magnetic separation system 3 through bag breaking system 2 broken bag;
S2, magnetic separation system 3 are by metal garbage screening to metal collection case 33, and other rubbish enters three grades of resonance screening systems 5 through ultraviolet disinfection system 4;
S3, in three grades of resonance screening systems 5, carry out one-level sorting and pneumatic separating by resonate sieve plate 51 and aidr bells blast system 6 of one-level, the rubbish filtered out falls into the aluminium pot of the first subclassification case 8, glass bottle and lightweight collecting box; Carry out secondary sorting by secondary resonances sieve plate 52, the rubbish filtered out falls into the objectionable impurities collecting box of the first subclassification case 8; Carry out three grades of sortings by three grades of resonance sieve plates 53, the rubbish filtered out falls into the changing food waste collecting box of the first subclassification case 8;
The diafiltration hole of S4, the first subclassification case 8 is connected with water-circulating pump 71, and percolate discharges after cycle water filtering system 7 filtration reaches effluent standard again.
Artificial workflow of classifying voluntarily is as follows:
S1, put on by classification general house refuse by sorting rubbish mouth 12 voluntarily, refuse classification falls into the second subclassification case 102;
The diafiltration hole of S2, the second subclassification case 102 is connected with water-circulating pump 71, and percolate discharges after cycle water filtering system 7 filtration reaches effluent standard again.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention to various change of the present invention or modification, if these are changed and modification belongs within claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.