CN205110338U - Surplus refuse treatment machine in domestic small -size kitchen - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a small household kitchen waste disposer, which comprises a disposer housing and an end cover on one side of the disposer housing. The interior of the disposer housing is divided into two parts by a filter net: garbage crushing area and the liquid garbage discharge area, a garbage feeding port is provided on the shell of the processor, and the garbage feeding port leads to the garbage crushing area, and a multi-blade shaft is arranged inside the garbage crushing area, and the motor is built into the end cover. The motor drives the multi-blade shaft to rotate, and the garbage entering from the garbage feeding port can be crushed under the action of the blades on the multi-blade shaft, and a waste discharge port is provided at the bottom of the garbage crushing area; The liquid garbage discharge area is connected to the garbage crushing area through a filter screen, the filter screen can allow liquid garbage to pass through, and a waste water outlet is provided at the bottom of the liquid garbage discharge area. The utility model adopts solid-liquid separation compression technology and deodorization technology, and is applied to the classification treatment of organic waste.

Description

Household small kitchen waste disposer

technical field

The utility model relates to a small household kitchen waste disposal machine, which belongs to the field of kitchen waste treatment.

Background technique

With the improvement of national living standards, household kitchen waste, such as fruit skins, vegetable leaves, and leftovers, is gradually increasing. Due to living habits, most of the kitchen waste is untreated, mixed with other waste and directly thrown into the trash can, and then sent to the garbage station for sanitary landfill, composting and incineration. Kitchen waste will naturally ferment during transportation and treatment, producing a large number of pathogenic microorganisms and foul-smelling wastewater, which not only endangers the lives and health of residents, but is also not conducive to the recycling of useful materials.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology and encourage citizens to develop the habit of sorting garbage, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a small kitchen waste disposal machine for household use, which can reduce the mixing of kitchen waste and other garbage, improve the subsequent garbage recovery rate and waste disposal efficiency.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

A small household kitchen waste disposer, comprising a disposer housing and an end cover on one side of the disposer housing. The inside of the disposer housing is divided into two parts by a filter: a garbage crushing area and a liquid garbage disposal area. In the discharge area, a garbage feeding port is provided on the shell of the processor, and the garbage feeding port leads to the garbage crushing area, and a multi-blade shaft is arranged inside the garbage crushing area, and a motor is built in the end cover, and the motor Drive the multi-blade shaft to rotate, and the garbage entering from the garbage feeding port can be crushed under the action of the blades on the multi-blade shaft, and a waste discharge port is provided at the bottom of the garbage crushing area; the liquid The garbage discharge area is connected with the garbage crushing area through a filter screen, the filter screen can allow liquid garbage to pass through, and a waste water outlet is provided at the bottom of the liquid garbage discharge area.

The processor is in the shape of a cylinder.

The waste water outlet is connected with the kitchen sewer pipe.

The end cover is threadedly connected with the processor housing.

A plug is provided at the waste discharge port, and the plug is threadedly connected with the waste discharge port.

There are several layers of blades on the multi-blade shaft, the edges of the blades are inclined upwards, and the blades are evenly distributed along the circumference of the multi-blade shaft, and the size of the blades on the blade layers increases layer by layer.

It also includes a central control device, a pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the processor housing, and the signal of the pressure sensor is transmitted to the central control device.

An optical fiber sensor is provided around the waste discharge port to monitor the clogging of the waste discharge port, and a monitoring indicator light is provided on the processor housing. The optical fiber sensor sends a signal to the central control device, and the central control device controls the monitoring indicator light to issue an early warning. Signal.

The utility model adopts solid-liquid separation compression technology and deodorization technology, and is applied to the classification and treatment of organic waste, and has the following advantages:

1. Simple structure and convenient manufacture;

2. In urban households, the household kitchen waste disposer can be installed directly under the kitchen sink, and the waste water can be discharged directly through the sewage pipe, without additional positions, and it is easy to use;

3. In rural households, household kitchen waste processors can be installed independently to achieve solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste. The separated liquid waste and solid waste can be further processed into organic fertilizer or biogas fuel, etc.;

4. It is beneficial for residents to develop the habit of garbage sorting and recycling, and improve the efficiency of subsequent garbage disposal and recycling.

Description of drawings

Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the small household kitchen waste disposer of the present invention.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

A small household kitchen waste disposer, comprising a disposer housing 1 and an end cover 4 on one side of the disposer housing. The interior of the disposer housing 1 is divided into two parts by a filter 3: garbage crushing area and liquid garbage discharge area, a garbage feed port 1.1 is provided on the processor housing, and the garbage feed port 1.1 leads to the garbage crushing area, and a multi-blade shaft 6 is arranged inside the garbage crushing area, and the end cover 4 A motor 5 is built in, and the motor 5 drives the multi-blade shaft 6 to rotate, and the garbage entering from the garbage feeding port 1.1 can be crushed under the action of the blades on the multi-blade shaft 6. The bottom of the area is provided with a waste discharge outlet 1.3; the liquid garbage discharge area is connected to the garbage crushing area through a filter screen 3, and the filter screen 3 can allow liquid garbage to pass through, and at the bottom of the liquid garbage discharge area A waste water outlet 1.2 is provided. The processor is in the shape of a cylinder. The waste water outlet is connected with the kitchen sewer pipe. The end cap 4 is threadedly connected with the processor housing 1 . A plug 2 is provided at the waste discharge port, and the plug 2 is threadedly connected with the waste discharge port 1.3. There are several layers of blades on the multi-blade shaft 6, the edges of the blades are inclined upwards, and the blades are evenly distributed along the circumference of the multi-blade shaft, and the size of the blades on the blade layers increases layer by layer. It also includes a central control device, a pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the processor housing, and the signal of the pressure sensor is transmitted to the central control device. An optical fiber sensor is provided around the waste discharge port to monitor the clogging of the waste discharge port, and a monitoring indicator light is provided on the processor housing. The optical fiber sensor sends a signal to the central control device, and the central control device controls the monitoring indicator light to issue an early warning. Signal.

During work, the motor 5 drives the multi-blade shaft 6 to rotate. After kitchen waste enters from the waste feeding port 1.1 of the processor housing 1, it is shredded by the blades on the multi-blade shaft 6 while rotating. At this time, the kitchen waste forms two states of solid and liquid, and the two are splashed onto the filter screen 3 under the action of centrifugal force. discharge. After the motor stopped working, the solid waste was piled up near the waste discharge port 1.3 under the action of gravity, and after the plug 2 was screwed out of the waste discharge port 1.3, the waste garbage could be recycled.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any skilled person who is familiar with the profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, according to the utility model The technical essence, any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiments still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A small household kitchen waste disposer, characterized in that: it includes a disposer housing and an end cover on one side of the disposer housing, and the inside of the disposer housing is divided into two parts by a filter: In the garbage crushing area and the liquid garbage discharge area, a garbage feeding port is provided on the shell of the processor, and the garbage feeding port leads to the garbage crushing area. A multi-blade shaft is arranged inside the garbage crushing area. Motor, the motor drives the multi-blade shaft to rotate, the garbage entering from the garbage feeding port can be crushed under the action of the blades on the multi-blade shaft, and a waste discharge is provided at the bottom of the garbage crushing area Outlet; the liquid garbage discharge area is connected to the garbage crushing area through a filter screen, the filter screen can allow liquid garbage to pass through, and a waste water outlet is provided at the bottom of the liquid garbage discharge area; it also includes a central control device, a pressure sensor is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the processor housing, and the signal of the pressure sensor is transmitted to the central control device; an optical fiber sensor for monitoring the blockage of the waste discharge outlet is provided around the waste discharge port, and on the processor housing A monitoring indicator light is provided, and the optical fiber sensor sends a signal to the central control device, and the central control device controls the monitoring indicator light to send an early warning signal. 2. The small household kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the disposer is in the shape of a cylinder. 3. The household small kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste water outlet is connected to the kitchen sewer pipe. 4. The small household kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein the end cover is screwed to the housing of the disposer. 5. The small household kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plug is provided at the waste discharge port, and the plug is threadedly connected with the waste discharge port. 6. The small household kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are several layers of blades on the multi-blade shaft, the edges of the blades are inclined upward, and the blades are evenly distributed along the circumference of the multi-blade shaft , the size of the blades on the blade layer increases layer by layer.