CN207170498U - Household garbage sorting system - Google Patents
Household garbage sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207170498U CN207170498U CN201721102574.5U CN201721102574U CN207170498U CN 207170498 U CN207170498 U CN 207170498U CN 201721102574 U CN201721102574 U CN 201721102574U CN 207170498 U CN207170498 U CN 207170498U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- light materials
- heavy substance
- manual sorting
- cylinder round
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of household garbage sorting system,Including the apron feeder being sequentially connected by conveyer belt,Big part manual sorting room,Cylinder round sifter,Magnetic grader and pneumatic separator,Two outlets of the pneumatic separator connect light materials conveyer belt and heavy substance conveyer belt respectively,The light materials conveyer belt is connected with the entrance of near-infrared optical separator,Rubbish on the apron feeder, which is transported to after big part manual sorting room sorts out Bulky Waste, enters the cylinder round sifter,Collecting box is provided with below cylinder round sifter to be used to collect screenings,Oversize is then transported in magnetic grader and sub-elects metal,Enter back into pneumatic separator and sub-elect light materials and heavy substance is respectively delivered to light materials conveyer belt and heavy substance conveyer belt carries out manual sorting,Light materials on light materials conveyer belt filter out plastics after manual sorting's paper delivery into near-infrared optical separator,Exported after converging again with the heavy substance on heavy substance conveyer belt.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to refuse classification technical field, more particularly to a kind of household garbage sorting system.
Background technology
With economic, society development and the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, the increasing quilt of urban garbage disposal
People are of interest.Scientific and rational Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology has turned into the weight for ensureing city cleaning, improving people's living environment
Ensure.
At present, some existing sorting consumer waste technologies are applied in the pretreatment of domestic garbage resource, conventional life
Refuse classification technology, including broken, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation and flotation etc., mainly pass through Mechanical Crushing, mechanical shearing, wind-force and magnetic
Power etc. sorts to house refuse.Then, by single sorting technology is less efficient, sorting is not thorough and can bring certain
Secondary pollution problem, be difficult to really realize the minimizing of house refuse, innoxious and recycling.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model offer is a kind of can to realize the efficient of each useful constituent of house refuse
Separation, build the household garbage sorting system low with operating cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：A kind of household garbage sorting system, including be sequentially connected by conveyer belt
Apron feeder, big part manual sorting room, cylinder round sifter, magnetic grader and pneumatic separator, the pneumatic separator
Two outlets connect light materials conveyer belt and heavy substance conveyer belt respectively, the light materials conveyer belt sorts with near-infrared optical
The entrance of machine connects, and the rubbish on the apron feeder, which is transported to after big part manual sorting room sorts out Bulky Waste, enters institute
Cylinder round sifter is stated, collecting box is provided with below cylinder round sifter and is used to collect screenings, oversize is then transported to magnetic force point
Select and metal is sub-elected in machine, enter back into pneumatic separator and sub-elect light materials and heavy substance is respectively delivered to light materials conveyer belt
Manual sorting is carried out with heavy substance conveyer belt, the light materials on light materials conveyer belt enter near infrared light after manual sorting's paper delivery
Learn separator and filter out plastics, then exported after converging with the heavy substance on heavy substance conveyer belt.
Preferably, the household garbage sorting system also includes PLC, the PLC respectively with plate
Formula batcher, big part manual sorting room, cylinder round sifter, magnetic grader, pneumatic separator, light materials conveyer belt and heavy substance
Conveyer belt control connection, realization automatically control, and operation is highly stable, and without personal management and regular maintenance, management is convenient, operation
Expense is extremely low.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the Bulky Waste includes cotton-wadded quilt, wood, bottle, glassware.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the sieve diameter of the cylinder round sifter is 80mm, is realized to different size of rubbish
Classification, screenings are conveyed to do biomass sludge charcoal, and the oversize more than 80mm filters out metal into magnetic grader.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Efficiently house refuse can be sorted, all kinds of rubbish are classified
Collect, processing, some rubbish are used as biomass sludge charcoal, and a part is used as other recyclings, and a part spends oil refining, realize
Each useful constituent of house refuse is efficiently separated, the system Construction and operating cost are low, can realize and automatically control, and reduce people
Power, material resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
A kind of household garbage sorting system as shown in Figure 1, the mainly apron feeder by being sequentially connected by conveyer belt
1st, big part manual sorting room 3, cylinder round sifter 4, magnetic grader 5, pneumatic separator 6 and PLC 10 form.Wind-force point
Select two of machine 6 to export and connect light materials conveyer belt 7 and heavy substance conveyer belt 8, light materials conveyer belt 7 and near-infrared optical respectively
The entrance connection of separator 9, the rubbish on apron feeder 1 be transported to big part manual sorting room 3 sort out Bulky Waste (including
Cotton-wadded quilt, wood, bottle, glassware etc.) enter cylinder round sifter 4 afterwards, the sieve diameter of cylinder round sifter 4 is 80mm, roller
The lower section of screening machine 4 is provided with collecting box and is used to collect screenings, and oversize is then transported in magnetic grader 5 and sub-elects gold
Category, enter back into pneumatic separator 6 and sub-elect light materials and heavy substance is respectively delivered to light materials conveyer belt 7 and heavy substance conveying
Band 8 carries out manual sorting, and the light materials on light materials conveyer belt 7 enter near-infrared optical separator 9 after manual sorting's paper delivery
Plastics are filtered out, then are exported after converging with the heavy substance on heavy substance conveyer belt 8.
PLC 10 respectively with apron feeder 1, big part manual sorting room 3, cylinder round sifter 4, magnetic grader 5,
Pneumatic separator 6, light materials conveyer belt 7 and the control connection of heavy substance conveyer belt 8, realization automatically control, and run highly stable, nothing
Personal management and regular maintenance are needed, management is convenient, operating cost is extremely low.
Rubbish transports destructor plant by automobile, and supplied materials is discharged on apron feeder 1, and apron feeder 1 also has broken bag work(
Can, after broken bag, big part manual sorting room 3 is transported to by conveyer belt, manual sorting goes out cotton-wadded quilt, wood, bottle, glassware
Etc. big part thing, the recycling such as biomass sludge charcoal, bottle, glassware is done after cotton-wadded quilt, wood etc. are broken.Thing after manual sorting
Material is sieved into cylinder round sifter 4, and the screenings less than 80mm is conveyed to do biomass sludge charcoal, on the sieve more than 80mm
Thing filters out metal into magnetic grader 5, and subsequently into pneumatic separator 6, it is defeated that the heavy substance filtered out is transported to heavy substance
Send and artificial separation is carried out on band 8, sub-elect stone, fabric, organic matter etc., wherein stone class fabric and has by broken brickmaking
Machine thing does biomass sludge charcoal after crushing, and remaining sends to oil refining；It is defeated that the light materials that pneumatic separator 6 filters out enter light materials
Send band 7, by hand picking paper delivery be used for do biomass sludge charcoal, subsequently into near-infrared optical separator 9 filter out PE, PET,
PP is collected, and leftover materials are incorporated on heavy substance conveyer belt 8, and refining is sent to together with the heavy substance filtered out with pneumatic separator 6
Oil.
This garbage sorting system also achieves electric automatic control, and automatic electrical control system is by host computer, PLC, scene
Executive component is formed, and above three parts are combined into a control network with EPA and PROFIBUS DP networks, passed through
The mode that video monitoring and ipc monitor are combined realizes the seamless coverage to whole production line to greatest extent, meets rubbish
The requirement of process for producing management and technique to automatically controlling.System is integrated using modern computer and industrial control equipment, is realized
The informationization of the production factors such as the automatically-monitored of destructor plant production process, management, maintenance.Automatic control system is by PLC
The various types of signal of collection site, corresponding action is performed according to the executing agency at programme-control scene, and each of field apparatus
Kind of state uploads to host computer by network, in host computer, by monitoring interface various signals graphically, with not
Same color, shape, picture are showed, while the operational order of operating personnel is delivered to sorting by ipc monitor picture
Line PLC, then control instruction is sent by PLC, control corresponding equipment to perform related action.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. household garbage sorting system, it is characterised in that：Including be sequentially connected by conveyer belt apron feeder (1), Big part manual sorting room (3), cylinder round sifter (4), magnetic grader (5) and pneumatic separator (6), the pneumatic separator (6) two outlets connect light materials conveyer belt (7) and heavy substance conveyer belt (8) respectively, the light materials conveyer belt (7) with closely The entrance of infrared optics separator (9) connects, and the rubbish on the apron feeder (1) is transported to big part manual sorting room (3) Enter the cylinder round sifter (4) after sorting out Bulky Waste, collecting box is provided with below cylinder round sifter (4) and is used to collect Screenings, oversize are then transported in magnetic grader (5) and sub-elect metal, enter back into pneumatic separator (6) and sub-elect gently Material and heavy substance are respectively delivered to light materials conveyer belt (7) and heavy substance conveyer belt (8) carries out manual sorting, light materials conveying Light materials on band (7) filter out plastics after manual sorting's paper delivery into near-infrared optical separator (9), then defeated with heavy substance The heavy substance on band (8) is sent to be exported after converging.
- 2. household garbage sorting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include PLC (10), it is described PLC (10) respectively with apron feeder (1), big part manual sorting room (3), cylinder round sifter (4), magnetic grader (5), pneumatic separator (6), light materials conveyer belt (7) and heavy substance conveyer belt (8) control connection.
- 3. household garbage sorting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Bulky Waste include cotton-wadded quilt, wood, Bottle, glassware.
- 4. household garbage sorting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sieve aperture of the cylinder round sifter (4) is straight Footpath is 80mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721102574.5U CN207170498U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Household garbage sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721102574.5U CN207170498U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Household garbage sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207170498U true CN207170498U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61739474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721102574.5U Active CN207170498U (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Household garbage sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207170498U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110252762A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | A kind of mixing Recyclable separation system and method |
| CN114433355A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2022-05-06 | 上海拯卫环保科技设备有限公司 | Air blowing bottle selection device for household garbage sorting system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201721102574.5U patent/CN207170498U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110252762A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | A kind of mixing Recyclable separation system and method |
| CN114433355A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2022-05-06 | 上海拯卫环保科技设备有限公司 | Air blowing bottle selection device for household garbage sorting system |
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