Utility model content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic metaplasias of Full automatic sealing
Garbage sorting equipment living, can solve house refuse in the prior art processing mode can not effectively by house refuse into
The problem of row classifies and is used, serious waste resource.
The purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of Full automatic sealing automates household garbage sorting equipment, including supporting rack, rubbish temporary room, crushing chamber, the
One conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, magnetic separator, winnowing machine and separate tank, rubbish temporary room, crushing chamber, the first conveyer belt, second pass
Band, magnetic separator, winnowing machine and separate tank is sent to be each provided on supporting rack;
Rubbish temporary room is located above crushing chamber, and rubbish temporary room is equipped with the first discharge nozzle, and charging is equipped at the top of crushing chamber
Mouthful, rubbish temporary room is connected to by the first discharge nozzle with feed inlet;
Crushing chamber side wall is equipped with first motor and broken bag part, and first motor output end is sequentially connected with broken bag part, the first electricity
When machine is rotated, first motor drives broken bag part to be moved forward and backward along the axial direction of first motor output end, crushing chamber bottom
Equipped with the second discharge nozzle;
Crushing chamber side wall is additionally provided with controller, and controller is electrically connected with first motor, and controller receives the of extraneous input
One control signal, also, controller according to received first control signal control first motor rotated, controller according to
The rotating speed that first control signal control first motor is rotated is 60-180r/min.
First conveyer belt first end is equipped with the first filter screen, and the first conveyer belt second end is connected to feed inlet, the first transmission
The direction of transfer of band is directed toward the first conveyer belt second end by the first conveyer belt first end, and the first filter screen is being located at the second discharge nozzle just
Lower section;
Second conveyer belt first end is located at immediately below the first conveyer belt first end, and the direction of transfer of the second conveyer belt is by second
Conveyer belt first end is directed toward the second conveyer belt second end, and magnetic separator is located above the second conveyer belt;
Winnowing machine is equipped with channel lumens, and the second conveyer belt second end is connected to channel lumens first end, and winnowing machine is equipped with air blower
Portal with plastics, air blower is located at channel lumens side, and plastics portal positioned at the channel lumens other side, also, channel lumens pass through plastics
Portal and is in communication with the outside;
Separate tank is located at immediately below channel lumens second end, and separate tank is equipped with outlet tube.
Further, the first discharge nozzle is equipped with the first valve, and the first valve is rotatably arranged on the first discharge nozzle.
Further, broken bag part is equipped with hammer knife, and the quantity of broken bag part is at least two.
Further, the first filter screen is equipped with the first filter hole, a diameter of 10-20cm of the first filter hole.
Further, the second conveyer belt is equipped with the second motor, driving wheel and crawler belt, and the second motor and driving wheel transmission connect
It connects, driving wheel engages connection with crawler belt;
Second motor is electrically connected with the controller, and controller receives the second control signal of extraneous input, also, controller root
The second motor is controlled according to the second control signal received to be rotated, controller controls the second motor according to second control signal
The rotating speed rotated is 100-200r/min.
Further, electromagnet is equipped in magnetic separator;
Electromagnet is electrically connected with the controller, and the third that controller receives extraneous input controls signal, also, controller according to
The third control signal control electromagnet received is powered on.
Further, channel lumens are in cylindrical structure, and the cross-sectional diameter of channel lumens is 10-20cm.
Further, outlet tube is equipped with the second valve, and the second valve is rotatably arranged on outlet tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Due to including supporting rack, rubbish temporary room, being crushed
Room, the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, magnetic separator, winnowing machine and separate tank, by rubbish temporary room, crushing chamber, the first transmission
Band, the second conveyer belt, magnetic separator, winnowing machine and separate tank are fixedly mounted on supporting rack, wherein rubbish temporary room is located at broken
Above broken room, the first discharge nozzle is installed on rubbish temporary room, and is equipped with feed inlet at the top of crushing chamber, rubbish temporary room passes through
First discharge nozzle is connected to feed inlet, can be stored in house refuse in rubbish temporary room, need to house refuse into point
When choosing, house refuse is oriented to crushing chamber from rubbish temporary room, and first motor and broken bag are installed in crushing chamber side wall
Part, wherein first motor output end are sequentially connected with broken bag part, when connecting extraneous power supply so that and first motor is rotated, and first
Motor drives broken bag part to be moved forward and backward along the axial direction of first motor output end, and control is also equipped in crushing chamber side wall
Device, wherein controller are electrically connected with first motor, and controller receives the first control signal of extraneous input, also, controller root
According to received first control signal control first motor rotated (controller according to first control signal control first motor
The rotating speed rotated is 60-180r/min), it can be carried out well to being directed to broken indoor Dam Approach with Big Bag house refuse
Broken bag and break process so that big part house refuse and sand rubbish inside sack can be scattered and come (so as to will be big
Part rubbish and sand rubbish first separation, you can sorted with the house refuse to " sand class "), and pacify in crushing chamber bottom
Equipped with the second discharge nozzle, the house refuse being treated in crushing chamber is flowed out from the second discharge nozzle, in addition, being passed first
Send band first end that the first filter screen is installed, and the first conveyer belt second end is connected to feed inlet, the sender of the first conveyer belt
It is directed toward the first conveyer belt second end to by the first conveyer belt first end, the first filter screen is located at the second discharge nozzle underface, from the
The house refuse that two discharge nozzles flow out fall on the first filter screen (on the first filter screen be equipped with the first filter hole, and
A diameter of 10-20cm of first filter hole), the effectively broken large-scale house refuse of no progress can be filtered, i.e., will
The large-scale house refuse not being crushed effectively is delivered to crushing chamber and is crushed again again, the second conveyer belt first end position
It states immediately below the first conveyer belt first end, the direction of transfer of second conveyer belt is directed toward the by the second conveyer belt first end
Two conveyer belt second ends, and have already passed through effectively broken large-scale house refuse and fall on the second conveyer belt, also, the process
Effectively broken large-scale house refuse is delivered to the second conveyer belt second end by the second conveyer belt first end, wherein magnetic separator is pacified
Above the second conveyer belt, power on, the electromagnet in magnetic separator can be made to be powered on, so as to will be " ferromagnetic
The house refuse of class " is sorted out, in addition, winnowing machine is equipped with channel lumens, wherein the second conveyer belt second end and channel lumens
First end is connected to, and is equipped with air blower in winnowing machine and plastics portal, air blower is located at channel lumens side, and plastics portal positioned at channel
The chamber other side, also, channel lumens are portalled by the plastics and are in communication with the outside, the house refuse after " ferromagnetic class " sorting,
It falls into channel lumens, starts air blower, the house refuse of " plastic film class " can be sorted out, and make sorting
" plastic film class " house refuse out is portalled discharge from plastics, to complete " plastic film class " house refuse well
Sorting, in addition, separate tank is located at immediately below channel lumens second end, separate tank is equipped with outlet tube, is sorted by " plastic film class "
House refuse afterwards falls into separate tank, can divide with " inorganic species " rubbish " organic species " rubbish in house refuse
Choosing (it can be in the built-in dampening of separate tank, since " organic species " rubbish is insoluble in water, " inorganic species " rubbish is soluble easily in water, i.e.,
The two can be sorted out well), it is very useful.It can solve the processing mode of house refuse in the prior art not
Can effectively house refuse be classified and is used, the problem of serious waste resource.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the utility model is described further, it should be noted that
Under the premise of not colliding, it can be formed in any combination between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic new
Embodiment.
- Fig. 3 referring to Fig.1, a kind of Full automatic sealing automation household garbage sorting equipment, including supporting rack, rubbish are temporary
Room 1, crushing chamber 2, the first conveyer belt 3, the second conveyer belt 4, magnetic separator 5, winnowing machine 6 and separate tank 7.Wherein, rubbish temporary room
1, crushing chamber 2, the first conveyer belt 3, the second conveyer belt 4, magnetic separator 5, winnowing machine 6 and separate tank 7 are fixedly mounted on supporting rack
Upper (supporting rack is not shown in figure).
Rubbish temporary room 1 is located at 2 top of crushing chamber, and rubbish temporary room 1 is equipped with the first discharge nozzle, 2 top peace of crushing chamber
Equipped with feed inlet, rubbish temporary room 1 is connected to by the first discharge nozzle with feed inlet, can house refuse be stored in rubbish and kept in
In room 1, needing that house refuse is oriented to crushing chamber 2 from rubbish temporary room 1 into when sorting to house refuse.
Further, the first discharge nozzle is equipped with the first valve 11, and the first valve 11 is rotatably arranged on the first discharge nozzle,
By rotating first valve 11, the house refuse throughput for flowing through the first discharge nozzle can be controlled.
In the present embodiment, the material for preparing the first discharge nozzle is stainless steel.In other embodiments, the first discharge nozzle is prepared
Material can be aluminium alloy, or, prepare the first discharge nozzle material can be copper alloy, or, prepare the first discharge nozzle
Material can be titanium alloy.As long as ensureing that rubbish temporary room 1 is connected to by the first discharge nozzle with feed inlet.
And first motor 21 and broken bag part 22, wherein 21 output end of first motor and broken bag are installed in 2 side wall of crushing chamber
Part 22 is sequentially connected, when connecting extraneous power supply so that first motor 21 is rotated, and first motor 21 drives broken bag part 22 along the
The axial direction of one motor, 21 output end is moved forward and backward, and controller 23 is also equipped in 2 side wall of crushing chamber, wherein controller 23 with
First motor 21 is electrically connected, controller 23 receives the first control signal of extraneous input, also, controller 23 is according to being received
First control signal control first motor 21 is rotated, and (controller 23 controls first motor 21 according to first control signal and carries out
The rotating speed of rotation is 60r/min), can well to the Dam Approach with Big Bag house refuse that is directed in crushing chamber 2 carry out broken bag and
Break process so that big part house refuse and sand rubbish inside sack can be scattered and come (so as to by Bulky Waste
With sand rubbish first separation, you can sorted with the house refuse to " sand class "), and be equipped in 2 bottom of crushing chamber
Second discharge nozzle, the house refuse being treated in crushing chamber 2 are flowed out from the second discharge nozzle.
In the present embodiment, it is 60r/ that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that first motor 21 is rotated according to first control signal
min.In other embodiments, the rotating speed that controller 23 is rotated according to first control signal control first motor 21 can root
It is changed according to actual conditions, for example, controller 23 controls the rotating speed that first motor 21 is rotated according to first control signal
Can be 70r/min, alternatively, it is 80r/ that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that first motor 21 is rotated according to first control signal
Min, alternatively, it is 90r/min that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that first motor 21 is rotated according to first control signal, alternatively,
It is 100r/min that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that first motor 21 is rotated according to first control signal, alternatively, controller 23
It is 120r/min to control the rotating speed that first motor 21 is rotated according to first control signal, alternatively, controller 23 is according to first
The rotating speed that control signal control first motor 21 is rotated is 140r/min, alternatively, controller 23 is according to first control signal
The rotating speed that control first motor 21 is rotated is 160r/min, alternatively, controller 23 controls first according to first control signal
The rotating speed that motor 21 is rotated is 180r/min.As long as ensureing that controller 23 controls first motor 21 according to first control signal
The rotating speed rotated is 60-180r/min.
Further, hammer knife 221 is installed, the quantity of broken bag part 22 is two on broken bag part 22.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of broken bag part 22 is two.In other embodiments, the quantity of broken bag part 22 can basis
Actual conditions change, for example, the quantity of broken bag part 22 can be three, alternatively, the quantity of broken bag part 22 can be four.
As long as ensureing that the quantity of broken bag part 22 is no less than two.
In addition, the first filter screen is installed in 3 first end of the first conveyer belt, and 3 second end of the first conveyer belt and feed inlet
The direction of transfer of connection, the first conveyer belt 3 is directed toward 3 second end of the first conveyer belt, the first filter screen by 3 first end of the first conveyer belt
Immediately below the second discharge nozzle, the house refuse flowed out from the second discharge nozzle is fallen on the first filter screen (in the first mistake
Strainer is equipped with the first filter hole, and a diameter of 10cm of the first filter hole), it can be to the effectively broken large size of no progress
House refuse is filtered, i.e., the effectively broken large-scale house refuse of no progress is delivered to crushing chamber 2 again carries out again
It is broken.
In the present embodiment, a diameter of 10cm of the first filter hole.In other embodiments, the diameter of the first filter hole can be with
It is changed according to actual conditions, for example, the diameter of the first filter hole can be 11cm, alternatively, the diameter of the first filter hole can
Think 12cm, alternatively, the diameter of the first filter hole can be 13cm, alternatively, the diameter of the first filter hole can be 14cm, or
The diameter of person, the first filter hole can be 16cm, alternatively, the diameter of the first filter hole can be 17cm, alternatively, the first filter hole
Diameter can be 19cm, alternatively, the diameter of the first filter hole can be 20cm.As long as ensureing a diameter of of the first filter hole
10-20cm.
Second conveyer belt, 4 first end position is stated immediately below 3 first end of the first conveyer belt, the sender of second conveyer belt 4
It is directed toward 4 second end of the second conveyer belt to by 4 first end of the second conveyer belt, and has already passed through effectively broken large-scale life rubbish
Rubbish is fallen on the second conveyer belt 4, also, this is defeated by 4 first end of the second conveyer belt by effectively broken large-scale house refuse
It send to 4 second end of the second conveyer belt, wherein magnetic separator 5 is mounted on 4 top of the second conveyer belt, powers on, can make magnetic separation
Electromagnet in machine 5, which is powered on, (is equipped with electromagnet, electromagnet is electrically connected with controller 23, and controller 23 connects in magnetic separator 5
The third for receiving extraneous input controls signal, also, controller 23 is carried out according to the third control signal control electromagnet received
It is powered on), it is very convenient so as to sort out the house refuse of " ferromagnetic class ".
Further, the second motor 41, driving wheel 42 and crawler belt 43, the second motor 41 are installed on the second conveyer belt 4
It is sequentially connected with driving wheel 42, driving wheel 42 engages connection with crawler belt 43, and the second motor 41 is electrically connected with controller 23, controller
23 receive the second control signal of extraneous input, also, controller 23 is according to the second electricity of second control signal control received
Machine 41 is rotated, and it is 100r/min that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that the second motor 41 is rotated according to second control signal,
The speed that the second conveyer belt 4 is driven can be controlled well.
In the present embodiment, controller 23 controls the rotating speed that the second motor 41 is rotated according to second control signal and is
100r/min.In other embodiments, controller 23 controls the rotating speed that the second motor 41 is rotated according to second control signal
It can be changed according to actual conditions, be rotated for example, controller 23 controls the second motor 41 according to second control signal
Rotating speed can be 110r/min, alternatively, controller 23 according to second control signal control the second motor 41 rotated turn
Speed can be 120r/min, alternatively, controller 23 can according to the rotating speed that second control signal the second motor 41 of control is rotated
130r/min is thought, alternatively, controller 23 can be according to the rotating speed that second control signal the second motor 41 of control is rotated
150r/min, alternatively, it can be 160r/ that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that the second motor 41 is rotated according to second control signal
Min, alternatively, it can be 170r/min that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that the second motor 41 is rotated according to second control signal,
Alternatively, it can be 190r/min that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that the second motor 41 is rotated according to second control signal, alternatively,
It can be 200r/min that controller 23 controls the rotating speed that the second motor 41 is rotated according to second control signal.As long as ensureing control
It is 100-200r/min that device 23 processed controls the rotating speed that the second motor 41 is rotated according to second control signal.
Winnowing machine 6 is equipped with channel lumens (channel lumens are in cylindrical structure, and the cross-sectional diameter of channel lumens is 10-20cm),
In 4 second end of the second conveyer belt be connected to channel lumens first end, being equipped with air blower 61 and plastics in winnowing machine 6 portals 62, air blast
Machine 61 is located at channel lumens side, and plastics, which portal, 62 is located at the channel lumens other side, also, channel lumens by the plastics portal 62 with
External world's connection, the house refuse after " ferromagnetic class " sorting, falls into channel lumens, starts air blower 61, can be by " film plastic
The house refuse of material class " is sorted out, and " plastic film class " house refuse sorted out is portalled from plastics
62 discharges, to complete the sorting of " plastic film class " house refuse well.
Separate tank 7 is located at immediately below channel lumens second end, and separate tank 7 is equipped with outlet tube, is sorted by " plastic film class "
House refuse afterwards falls into separate tank 7, can be carried out with " inorganic species " rubbish to " organic species " rubbish in house refuse
Sorting (it can be in 7 built-in dampening of separate tank, since " organic species " rubbish is insoluble in water, " inorganic species " rubbish is soluble easily in water,
The two can be sorted out well), the second valve 71 is installed on outlet tube, the second valve 71 is rotatably arranged on out
In liquid pipe, by rotating second valve 71, the liquid throughput for flowing through the second discharge nozzle can be controlled, it is very useful.
When using the utility model, due to including supporting rack, rubbish temporary room 1, crushing chamber 2, the first conveyer belt 3, second
Conveyer belt 4, magnetic separator 5, winnowing machine 6 and separate tank 7, by rubbish temporary room 1, crushing chamber 2, the first conveyer belt 3, the second conveyer belt
4, magnetic separator 5, winnowing machine 6 and separate tank 7 are fixedly mounted on supporting rack, wherein rubbish temporary room 1 is located on crushing chamber 2
Side, is equipped with the first discharge nozzle on rubbish temporary room 1, and 2 top of crushing chamber is equipped with feed inlet, and rubbish temporary room 1 passes through the
One discharge nozzle is connected to feed inlet, can be stored in house refuse in rubbish temporary room 1, is being needed to house refuse into sorting
When, house refuse is oriented to crushing chamber 2 from rubbish temporary room 1, and first motor 21 is installed in 2 side wall of crushing chamber and is broken
Bag member 22, wherein 21 output end of first motor are sequentially connected with broken bag part 22, when connecting extraneous power supply so that 21 quilt of first motor
Rotation, first motor 21 drives broken bag part 22 to be moved forward and backward along the axial direction of 21 output end of first motor, in 2 side of crushing chamber
Wall is also equipped with controller 23, and wherein controller 23 is electrically connected with first motor 21, and controller 23 receives the first of extraneous input
Signal is controlled, also, controller 23 is rotated (controller 23 according to the first control signal control first motor 21 received
It is 60-180r/min to control the rotating speed that first motor 21 is rotated according to first control signal), it can be well to being directed to
Dam Approach with Big Bag house refuse in crushing chamber 2 carries out broken bag and break process so that the big part house refuse inside sack
It can be scattered and come with sand rubbish (so as to by Bulky Waste and sand rubbish first separation, you can with the life to " sand class "
Rubbish living is sorted), and the second discharge nozzle is installed in 2 bottom of crushing chamber, the life rubbish being treated in crushing chamber 2
Rubbish is flowed out from the second discharge nozzle, in addition, the first filter screen is installed in 3 first end of the first conveyer belt, and the first conveyer belt 3
Two ends are connected to feed inlet, and the direction of transfer of the first conveyer belt 3 is directed toward the first conveyer belt 3 second by 3 first end of the first conveyer belt
End, the first filter screen are located at immediately below the second discharge nozzle, and the house refuse flowed out from the second discharge nozzle is fallen in the first filtering
On the net (on the first filter screen be equipped with the first filter hole, and a diameter of 10-20cm of the first filter hole), can to not into
The effectively broken large-scale house refuse of row is filtered, i.e., is delivered to the effectively broken large-scale house refuse of no progress again
Crushing chamber 2 is crushed again, and 4 first end position of the second conveyer belt is stated immediately below 3 first end of the first conveyer belt, second transmission
4 second end of the second conveyer belt is directed toward by 4 first end of the second conveyer belt with 4 direction of transfer, and is had already passed through effectively broken
Large-scale house refuse fall on the second conveyer belt 4, also, this by effectively broken large-scale house refuse by the second transmission
4 first end of band is delivered to 4 second end of the second conveyer belt, wherein and magnetic separator 5 is mounted on 4 top of the second conveyer belt, powers on,
The electromagnet in magnetic separator 5 can be made to be powered on, so as to sort out the house refuse of " ferromagnetic class ", separately
Outside, winnowing machine 6 is equipped with channel lumens, wherein 4 second end of the second conveyer belt is connected to channel lumens first end, drum is equipped in winnowing machine 6
Wind turbine 61 and plastics portal 62, and air blower 61 is located at channel lumens side, and plastics, which portal, 62 is located at the channel lumens other side, also, logical
Road chamber is portalled by the plastics 62 to be in communication with the outside, and the house refuse after " ferromagnetic class " sorting falls into channel lumens, opens
Dynamic air blower 61, can sort out the house refuse of " plastic film class ", and make the " film plastic sorted out
Material class " house refuse is portalled 62 discharges from plastics, to complete the sorting of " plastic film class " house refuse well, in addition,
Separate tank 7 is located at immediately below channel lumens second end, and separate tank 7 is equipped with outlet tube, the life after " plastic film class " sorting
Rubbish falls into separate tank 7, can in house refuse " organic species " rubbish and " inorganic species " rubbish sorted (can be with
In 7 built-in dampening of separate tank, since " organic species " rubbish is insoluble in water, " inorganic species " rubbish is soluble easily in water, you can with very
The two is sorted out well), it is very useful.It can solve the processing mode of house refuse in the prior art can not be effective
The problem of house refuse is classified and is used by ground, serious waste resource.
The above embodiment is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot be protected with this to limit the utility model
Range, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the utility model and replacing belongs to
In the utility model range claimed.