CN207660049U - High-efficient innoxious refuse treatment device in healthy kitchen - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient innoxious refuse treatment device in healthy kitchen, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside preprocessing device that is equipped with of box, the reducing mechanism is connected to the preprocessing device lower extreme, preprocessing device includes the funnel, the funnel upper end sets up the feed inlet, set up the pivot in the funnel, the reducing mechanism includes rubbing crusher shell, the inside crushing sword that is equipped with of rubbing crusher shell, crushing sword passes through the axis of rotation and is connected and drive with crushing motor, rubbing crusher shell bottom sets up the bin outlet pipe, the reducing mechanism is connected with solid-liquid separation equipment through arranging the bin outlet pipe, solid-liquid separation equipment includes compression chamber, helical compression piece and bin outlet, helical compression piece parcel is in the spiral pivot. The whole technical scheme has the advantages of compact structure, lower cost, energy conservation and environmental protection, can purify a large amount of water in the kitchen waste while solving the problem of kitchen waste, avoids causing rich oxidation of water, and really realizes harmless treatment on the kitchen waste.

Description

An efficient and harmless garbage disposal device for a healthy kitchen

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchens, in particular to an efficient and harmless garbage disposal device for healthy kitchens.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of living taste and the gradual increase of population, domestic waste is also increasing day by day, becoming a heavy burden in modern society. Various kitchen waste has become a heavily polluted area because it is not easy to sort, manage, and is easy to rot. As the most important source of household pollution, it directly affects the home environment and quality of life. How to dispose of kitchen waste harmlessly has become an urgent need of modern people; At present, there is no corresponding supporting garbage treatment system in domestic communities, and most of the garbage treatment methods are landfill. Using the current kitchen garbage treatment equipment will discharge garbage waste and a large amount of waste water into lakes, Slow-flowing water bodies such as estuaries and bays contain a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus, which leads to excessive nutrient concentrations. In severe cases, algae blooms, groundwater resources are polluted, and the ecological environment is seriously affected. Relevant technologies are urgently needed to solve this problem.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a high-efficiency and harmless garbage disposal device for a healthy kitchen. The overall technical solution is compact in structure, low in cost, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Carry out purification to avoid oxidative enrichment of the water body, and truly realize the harmless treatment of kitchen waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions, a healthy kitchen efficient and harmless garbage treatment device, including a box, the inside of the box is provided with a pretreatment device, the lower end of the pretreatment device is connected to a crushing device, The pretreatment device includes a funnel, the upper end of the funnel is provided with a feed inlet, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the funnel, and the pulverizing device includes a pulverizer shell, and a pulverizer is provided inside the pulverizer shell, and the pulverizer is rotated The shaft is connected and driven by the pulverizing motor. A discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizer shell. The pulverizing device is connected with a solid-liquid separation device through a discharge pipe. The solid-liquid separation device includes a compression chamber, a spiral compression sheet and a discharge pipe. mouth, the helical compressed sheet is wrapped on the helical shaft. The design of the overall technical scheme is simple and clear, and the devices are closely connected without interfering with each other. The required parts are easy to replace and easy to maintain during the use of the product in the future. The garbage is pre-shredded to make the kitchen garbage into smaller particles, which is conducive to the next step of rapid crushing and improves work efficiency. At the same time, it can reduce the consumption and wear of the crushing device and prolong its service life. The problem of short service life; the design of the solid-liquid separation device squeezes and separates the kitchen waste from the large amount of water inside, avoiding the breeding of bacteria and small flying insects and other harmful substances in the garbage in the storage box, and preventing harm to the environment and human body. Destruction and damage; the use of spiral compression tablets can effectively compress a large amount of water inside the kitchen waste, and the spiral compression tablets can use variable-pitch spiral compression tablets, which overcomes the problem of inadequate extrusion of water in traditional technologies.

As an improvement of the utility model, the material storage device includes a material storage box, an ultraviolet lamp and a drawer are arranged inside the material storage box, and a handle is arranged outside the drawer. By adding ultraviolet lamps, the garbage and waste that enter the storage device after compression are sterilized and sterilized to prevent bacteria from breeding in the garbage and waste, and to prevent damage and damage to the environment and the human body. Adding drawers can organize the garbage and waste in a timely manner.

As an improvement of the utility model, the funnel is arranged in an inverted V shape, and the rotating shaft is driven by a rotating shaft motor. The inverted V-shaped funnel is designed to pour a large amount of kitchen waste and improve the processing speed.

As an improvement of the utility model, a hole is provided at the lower end of the compression chamber. Pores are set at the lower end of the compression chamber, the design is simple, the concept is ingenious, and the production cost is reduced at the same time. The moisture inside the kitchen garbage can quickly enter the water purification device for purification without causing oxidative enrichment of the water body, and it is truly harmless to kitchen garbage. treatment.

As an improvement of the utility model, the water purification device is composed of a water purification chamber, a nitrogen and phosphorus remover and a rotating paddle, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the water purification chamber, and the through hole is connected with a drainage device. The nitrogen and phosphorus remover mainly uses the nitrogen and phosphorus removal agent to remove nitrogen and phosphorus, which is simple and fast to use.

As an improvement of the utility model, the drainage device includes a drainage pipe, and the outlet of the drainage pipe leads to the interior of the pulverizer shell and the sewer pipe. The drainage pipe is composed of a first drainage pipe, a second drainage pipe, a third One end of the first drain pipe is connected to the sewer pipe, the other end is connected to the through hole at the bottom of the water purification chamber, one end of the second drain pipe is connected to the water outlet of the dishwasher, and the other end is connected to the third drain pipe. One end is connected, and the other end of the third drain pipe is connected with the first drain pipe. The design of the drainage device is compact, and the second drainage pipe is designed to be connected to the outlet of the dishwasher, which can effectively connect the dishwasher with the kitchen waste disposal device, make full use of the water discharged from the dishwasher, and save water resources; the first drainage pipe Connect the sewer pipe to the second drain pipe. When the internal moisture content of the kitchen waste is low and the water in the crushing device is not enough for crushing work, it can be replenished in time through the second drain pipe. No need to add clean water resources, saving environmental protection, It is convenient for the use and promotion of small and medium families.

As an improvement of the utility model, a water pump and a water valve are also provided on the second drain pipe.

As an improvement of the utility model, the spiral compression piece and the water pump are driven by a motor. The drive components are simple and easy to replace and maintain.

As an improvement of the utility model, the side wall of the box is provided with an observation window. Adding an observation window facilitates real-time observation of the working conditions between the various devices inside the box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1) The design of the overall technical scheme is simple and clear, and the devices are closely connected without interfering with each other. The required parts are easy to replace and easy to maintain during the use of the product in the future. The kitchen waste is pre-shredded to make the kitchen waste into smaller particles, which is conducive to the next step of rapid crushing and improves work efficiency. At the same time, it can reduce the consumption and wear of the crushing device, prolong its service life, and overcome the current kitchen waste. The problem of short service life of the processor; the design of the solid-liquid separation device squeezes and separates the kitchen waste from the large amount of water inside, preventing the garbage in the storage box from breeding harmful substances such as bacteria and small flying insects, and preventing environmental and The human body causes damage and injury; the use of spiral compression tablets can effectively compress a large amount of water inside the kitchen waste, and the spiral compression tablets can use variable pitch spiral compression tablets, which overcomes the problem of insufficient extrusion of water in the traditional technology;

2) By adding ultraviolet lamps, sterilize and disinfect the garbage and waste that enters the storage device after compression, prevent the garbage and waste from breeding bacteria, and prevent damage and damage to the environment and human body. Adding drawers can organize the garbage and waste in time;

3) An inverted V-shaped funnel is designed, which can pour a large amount of kitchen waste and improve the processing speed;

4) Pores are set at the lower end of the compression chamber, the design is simple, the concept is ingenious, and the production cost is reduced at the same time. The moisture inside the kitchen waste can quickly enter the water purification device for purification without causing oxidative enrichment of the water body, and the kitchen waste is truly eliminated. harmless treatment;

5) The design of the drainage device is compact, and the second drainage pipe is designed to be connected to the outlet of the dishwasher, which can effectively connect the dishwasher with the kitchen waste disposal device, make full use of the water discharged from the dishwasher, and save water resources; the first The drain pipe is connected to the sewer pipe and the second drain pipe. When the internal moisture content of the kitchen waste is low and the water in the crushing device is not enough for crushing work, it can be replenished in time through the second drain pipe, without adding clean water resources, saving Environmental protection, convenient for the use and promotion of small and medium families;

6) The cost of this technical solution is relatively low, which is convenient for further popularization and application.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an efficient and harmless garbage disposal device for a healthy kitchen of the present invention;

List of reference signs: 1, box body; 2, pretreatment device; 201, funnel; 202, feed inlet; 203, rotating shaft; 204, rotating shaft motor; 3, crushing device; 301, crushing machine shell; 302, crushing knife ; 303, rotating shaft; 304, pulverizing motor; 4, discharge pipe; 5, solid-liquid separation device; 501, compression chamber; Material box; 602, ultraviolet light; 603, drawer; 604, handle; 7, water purification device; 701, water purification chamber; 702, nitrogen and phosphorus remover; 703, rotary paddle; 704, through hole; 8, drainage device; 801, drain pipe; 8011, first drain pipe; 8012, second drain pipe; 8013, third drain pipe; 802, water pump; 803, water valve; 9, observation window.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Embodiment 1: Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of high-efficiency and harmless garbage treatment device for a healthy kitchen provided by the utility model is now described, including a box body 1, and a pretreatment device 2 is provided inside the box body 1, and the pretreatment The lower end of the device 2 is connected to the crushing device 3, the pretreatment device 2 includes a funnel 201, the upper end of the funnel 201 is provided with a feed inlet 202, and a rotating shaft 203 is set in the funnel 201, and the crushing device 3 includes a crushing machine shell 301. The pulverizer shell 301 is provided with a pulverizer 302 inside, and the pulverizer 302 is connected to and driven by a pulverizer motor 304 through a rotating shaft 303. A discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizer shell 301, and the pulverizer 3 passes through a discharge pipe 4. The pipe 4 is connected with the solid-liquid separation device 5, and the solid-liquid separation device 5 includes a compression chamber 501, a spiral compression piece 502 and a discharge port 503, and the spiral compression piece 502 is wrapped on the screw shaft. The design of the overall technical scheme is simple and clear, and the devices are closely connected without interfering with each other. The required parts are easy to replace and easy to maintain during the use of the product in the future. The garbage is pre-shredded to make the kitchen garbage into smaller particles, which is conducive to the next step of rapid crushing and improves work efficiency. At the same time, it can reduce the consumption and wear of the crushing device and prolong its service life. The problem of short service life; the design of the solid-liquid separation device squeezes and separates the kitchen waste from the large amount of water inside, avoiding the breeding of bacteria and small flying insects and other harmful substances in the garbage in the storage box, and preventing harm to the environment and human body. Destruction and damage; the use of spiral compression tablets can effectively compress a large amount of water inside the kitchen waste, and the spiral compression tablets can use variable-pitch spiral compression tablets, which overcomes the problem of inadequate extrusion of water in traditional technologies.

Embodiment 2: Referring to Fig. 1, as an improvement of the present utility model, the storage device 6 includes a storage box 601, and the inside of the storage box 601 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 602 and a drawer 603, and the outside of the drawer 603 is A handle 604 is provided. By adding ultraviolet lamps, the garbage and waste that enter the storage device after compression are sterilized and sterilized to prevent bacteria from breeding in the garbage and waste, and to prevent damage and damage to the environment and the human body. Adding drawers can organize the garbage and waste in a timely manner.

Embodiment 3: Referring to Fig. 1, as an improvement of the present utility model, the funnel 201 is arranged in an inverted V shape, and the rotating shaft 203 is driven by a rotating shaft motor 204. The inverted V-shaped funnel is designed to pour a large amount of kitchen waste and improve the processing speed.

Embodiment 4: Referring to Fig. 1, as an improvement of the present utility model, the lower end of the compression chamber 501 is provided with a hole. Pores are set at the lower end of the compression chamber, the design is simple, the concept is ingenious, and the production cost is reduced at the same time. The moisture inside the kitchen garbage can quickly enter the water purification device for purification without causing oxidative enrichment of the water body, and it is truly harmless to kitchen garbage. processing.

Embodiment 5: Referring to Fig. 1, as an improvement of the present utility model, the water purification device 7 is composed of a water purification chamber 701, a nitrogen and phosphorus remover 702 and a rotating paddle 703, and the bottom of the water purification chamber 701 is provided with The through hole 704 is connected with the drainage device 8 .

Embodiment 6: Referring to Fig. 1, as an improvement of the present utility model, the drainage device 8 includes a drainage pipe 801, and the outlet of the drainage pipe 801 leads to the interior of the pulverizer shell 301 and the sewer pipe, and the drainage pipe 801 It is composed of a first drain pipe 8011, a second drain pipe 8012, and a third drain pipe 8013. One end of the first drain pipe 8011 is connected to the sewer pipe, and the other end is connected to the through hole 704 at the bottom of the water purification chamber 701. One end of the second drain pipe 8012 is connected to the water outlet of the dishwasher, and the other end is connected to one end of the third drain pipe 8013 , and the other end of the third drain pipe 8013 is connected to the first drain pipe 8011 . The design of the drainage device is compact, and the second drainage pipe is designed to be connected to the outlet of the dishwasher, which can effectively connect the dishwasher with the kitchen waste disposal device, make full use of the water discharged from the dishwasher, and save water resources; the first drainage pipe Connect the sewer pipe to the second drain pipe. When the internal moisture content of the kitchen waste is low and the water in the crushing device is not enough for crushing work, it can be replenished in time through the second drain pipe. No need to add clean water resources, saving environmental protection, It is convenient for the use and promotion of small and medium families.

Embodiment 7: Referring to Fig. 1, as an improvement of the present utility model, the second drain pipe 8012 is also provided with a water pump 802 and a water valve 803.

Embodiment 8: Referring to Fig. 1, as an improvement of the present utility model, the spiral compression piece 502 and the water pump 802 are driven by a motor. The drive components are simple and easy to replace and maintain.

Embodiment 9: Referring to FIG. 1 , as an improvement of the present utility model, an observation window 9 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 . Adding an observation window facilitates real-time observation of the working conditions between the various devices inside the box.

The utility model can also combine at least one of the technical features described in embodiments 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 with embodiment 1 to form a new embodiment.

The technical means disclosed in the solution of the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A healthy kitchen efficient and harmless garbage disposal device, comprising a box, characterized in that: the inside of the box is provided with a pretreatment device, the lower end of the pretreatment device is connected to a crushing device, and the pretreatment device includes a funnel , the upper end of the funnel is provided with a feed port, and a rotating shaft is arranged in the funnel, and the pulverizing device includes a pulverizer shell, and a pulverizing knife is arranged inside the pulverizing machine shell, and the pulverizing knife is connected with a pulverizing motor through a rotating shaft and driven , the bottom of the pulverizer shell is provided with a discharge pipe, and the pulverizer is connected with a solid-liquid separation device through a discharge pipe, and the solid-liquid separation device includes a compression chamber, a spiral compression piece and a discharge port, and the spiral compression piece Wrapped on a spiral shaft. 2. A healthy kitchen efficient and harmless garbage disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising a material storage device, characterized in that: the material storage device comprises a material storage box, and the inside of the material storage box is provided with an ultraviolet ray A lamp and a drawer with a handle on the outside of the drawer. 3. An efficient and harmless garbage disposal device for a healthy kitchen according to claim 2, characterized in that: the funnel is set in an inverted V shape, and the rotating shaft is driven by a rotating shaft motor. 4. The efficient and harmless garbage disposal device for a healthy kitchen according to claim 3, wherein a hole is provided at the lower end of the compression chamber. 5. A healthy kitchen efficient and harmless garbage treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a water purification device, characterized in that: the water purification device is composed of a water purification chamber, a nitrogen and phosphorus remover and a rotating paddle, A through hole is provided at the bottom of the water purification chamber, and the through hole is connected with a drainage device. 6. A healthy kitchen efficient and harmless garbage disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the drainage device includes a drainage pipe, and the outlet of the drainage pipe leads to the inside of the shredder shell and the sewer pipe, so The drain pipe is composed of a first drain pipe, a second drain pipe, and a third drain pipe. One end of the first drain pipe is connected to the sewer pipe, and the other end is connected to the through hole at the bottom of the water purification chamber. The second drain pipe One end is connected to the water outlet of the dishwasher, the other end is connected to one end of the third drain pipe, and the other end of the third drain pipe is connected to the first drain pipe. 7. The efficient and harmless waste disposal device for a healthy kitchen according to claim 6, wherein a water pump and a water valve are also arranged on the second drain pipe. 8. An efficient and harmless garbage disposal device for a healthy kitchen according to claim 6, characterized in that: the spiral compression piece and the water pump are driven by a motor. 9. An efficient and harmless garbage disposal device for a healthy kitchen according to claim 8, characterized in that: the side wall of the box is provided with an observation window.