CN2765690Y

CN2765690Y - Garbage comprehensive treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN2765690Y
Application number: CNU2004201150756U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨俊山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-11-01
Filing date: 2004-11-01
Publication date: 2006-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2014-11-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a comprehensive garbage treatment device which is provided with a garbage swinging grab bucket, wherein a feeding bin is arranged below the grab bucket; an outlet of the feeding bin is provided with a plate feeder. A pretreatment conveyor belt is arranged below a feeder mouth; a bag-unpacking machine with a cutter blade, a sliding rail and a spring, a bag-turning device, and a bag-breaking machine are arranged above the conveyor belt, wherein four grab hooks of the bag-turning device are pulled by the spring; the bag-breaking machine is slung by the spring to rotate at a high speed and is provided with double cutter blades. An outer conveyor belt is arranged below the pretreatment conveyor belt; a falling bucket is arranged below the top end of the outer conveyor belt; magnetic roller two-stage conveyor belts driven by a motor speed reducer are arranged below the falling bucket; the conveyor belt is arranged on the upper top part of a vertical frame; the lower part of the end head of the conveyer belt is provided with an air separator with a sliding groove on the top part; a light substance recovering pipe is arranged at the opposite face of the air separator. The lower part of the recovering pipe is provided with a two-stage soft substance separator. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, simple and convenient structure, high degree of mechanization, obvious separation, liquid fermentation and great gas production quantity, and is suitable for different scales and different combustion values and is matched with built incineration devices.

Description

The comprehensive garbage disposal device

Technical field

The utility model relates to environmental protection, garbage disposal, fertilizer manufacturing technology field, is a kind of comprehensive garbage disposal device.

Background technology

At present, the employed technology of garbage disposal of China is still with landfill with the master, and sanitary landfills is brought up in the minority big city, and it is the transfer of rubbish, does not eliminate rubbish, is still taking a large amount of land resource.Though the burning electricity generation equipment of import, modernization level height cost an arm and a leg, most of city is difficult to bear, and rubbish unit's calorific value of China is too low, and difficult combustion is not suitable for China's actual conditions.The domestic incinerator of oneself developing, scale is too little.Single burning completely one has been burnt it to a large amount of organic matters, and promptly contaminated environment causes huge waste again, and Limited resources is not used.Composting technology falls behind, and method is improper, mostly adopts former rubbish to do fermentation, occupies a large amount of soils and space, the operating cost height, and and a large amount of inorganic matters in small, broken bits mix, cause fertile matter low, be difficult to sell, treatment plant is difficult to keep production.Single processing is many, integrated treatment is few, and small scale, and main is not have economic benefit or benefit very little, cause government's utmost point to want the garbage disposal industry is included in the socialization investment, the purpose of market-oriented management is difficult to realize that the inorganic fertilizer surplus is used on the large tracts of land territory, causes soil fertility seriously to descend, soil compaction, straw, organic matter are burnt again, cause organic resource huge waste, more are difficult to satisfy demands of social development.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of compact conformation that rubbish separation, burning electricity generation, fertilizer are manufactured in one that collects, simple and durable, be convenient to operating maintenance, separation machinery degree height, can and build the burning electricity generation coordinative composition of equipments and used, can adapt to the comprehensive garbage disposal device of different scales destructor plant.It has solved: 1, the high mechanization of composting is separated; 2, the inorganic matter system building materials of all purifying; 3, the combustible incinerating combustion value doubles, and adapts to the burning of different calorific value rubbish, and it is low to have solved China's refuse thermal value, the great difficult problem of difficult combustion; 4, organic matter is purified and the fluid fermentation methane production, makes the high-quality fertilizer that does not contain inorganic matter, increases substantially the fertilizer quality: 5, combustible and biogas mix the combustion generating; 6, enlarge existing incinerator and dissolve quantity of refuse 5-6 doubly: 7, the generation of the malicious two main officer of Tibet English of office in the burning process has been controlled in strictness; 8, reduce composting incineration flue gas amount 6-8 significantly doubly, reduce atmosphere pollution; 9, economic benefit is huge unprecedented, and only the aerogenesis composting can be guaranteed can regain fully invested in 2 years.Opened this huge storehouse of inexhaustible, nexhaustible energy of rubbish with the method: 10, the fertilizer fabrication portion can be applicable to vast rural area separately, walk the road of biogas fertilizer rural industrialization production, can make national large tracts of land soil texture obtain improvement, increase soil fertility, guarantee to increase income.And the sealing isolation fume cleaning that is rigid in checking up in process of production, water circulation use has prevented secondary pollution effectively, and process range wide (life, building, part industrial refuse) makes waste resources obtain abundant regeneration.It is a revolutionary advancement of garbage disposal industry that mechanization separation, fluid fermentation, biogas combustible mix combustion electrification technique as well as technology, do not have surplus materials and secondary pollution after treatment, and process range wide (life, building, part industrial refuse) makes waste resources obtain abundant regeneration.

For realizing above purpose, the utility model adopts following design:

A kind of comprehensive garbage disposal device, it is characterized in that: it is provided with rubbish handling grab bucket, grab bucket down is provided with feed hopper, bin outlet is established apron feeder, and the batcher mouth has and gives the bag-breaking machine handling conveyer belt, conveyer belt top and be provided with blade, slide rail, spring, held turning over bag device and rotating the bag smashing machine of double blade through the spring high speed of slinging of four grapples by spring; Give handling the magnetic that unofficial biography send band, outer conveyer belt top to divide into to be provided with under hopper, the hopper motor reducer to drive being set under the conveyer belt leveling the secondary conveyer belt with a roller, conveyer belt is located at the upper top of a vertical frame; Be provided with the winnowing machine of top band chute in bottom, conveyer belt termination, establish with the light materials recovery tube on the opposite of winnowing machine, be provided with secondary flexible material separator in the return pipe bottom, divide into two road blower fans at separator, this blower fan has the inclined-plane grid, grid one side is provided with disintegrating machine, have reciprocating sieve at disintegrating machine, sieve has double-roller mill, to reciprocating sieve is arranged under the roller again, under the sieve funnel is arranged, under the sieve mouth conveyer belt is set; Uniform taper canine tooth on the periphery on the soft separator, big gear wheel bottom is provided with and the big mutually meshing little gear wheel of gear wheel, has and the big tangent scraper of gear wheel at little gear wheel, and little gear wheel has a chute, big gear wheel is connected with the reductor motor by belt, and denticle wheel cutter downside is provided with conveyer belt.

Disintegrating machine is provided with Hubei Province plate that is driven by motor belt, eccentric shaft; The light materials recovery tube is connected with drum sieve respectively with the gear wheel lower conveyor belt, and connection plansifter under the drum sieve, the twin rollers conveyer belt and the plansifter of sieve mouth down join, and three plansifter end openings have elephant trunk.

Elephant trunk is divided into the organic matter pulverizer, and pulverizer is divided into stock tank, and next side of pond is established four dedicated pumps, establishes conveying pipeline on the pump, and conveying pipeline enters fermentation tower along the fermentation tower top that is provided with; The fermentation cat head is provided with the air valve hole, and air valve and getter pipe are connected to the gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate and are connected with check valve respectively, and gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate one end links to each other with air compressor machine; Air compressor machine is connected with methane station by single-phase valve, is provided with the center upper hose in the fermentation tower, and the top is established water dispenser and is connected with the heating tube that the six roots of sensation is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and water collector, outlet pipe are arranged at the heating tube bottom.

The fermentation tower bottom is provided with three hydraulic pressure agitators by circumference outside water collector; the cylinder top is 30 ° of skewbacks; the fermentation tower inwall is provided with the inclined-plane wallboard of 20 45s; be provided with dedicated pump in the bottom, right side; dedicated pump is associated with discharge nozzle; discharge nozzle boring outside there is a joint mixer front portion; the dehydrating section of built-in steel sieve sheet; chute is arranged to mixer inlet valve mixer end opening, the bucket type Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap is set by chute and a material machine in succession under the chute, the granulator end opening links to each other with the oven dry tube; oven dry tube lower end and biogas pipe join; rotating part is connected with reducing motor, and oven dry tube discharging opening is divided into the pack weighting platform, and platform is divided into product conveying belt.

The sieve funnel connects auger oven dry tube, the porch flame enrichment reaches and adds fire drying on the way, outlet connects atomizer mill, the atomizer mill inlet is equipped with by the outside spring that is connected of switchboard and its, contact switch constitutes the automatic blanking switch, the outside is provided with the abrasive disc pressure regulating handle under the switchboard, handle has regulating spring, and spring is ined succession and gone up abrasive disc and following abrasive disc in axial sliding, and following abrasive disc stiffener is connected with axle, following abrasive disc has funnel, this funnel connects reciprocating sieve, and the sieve mouth has chute, and the chute end opening links to each other with lifting bucket type conveyer belt, the sieve below has funnel, funnel to divide into auger output machine.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the device for separation of waste schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A to schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 B to schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is a device for separation of waste main structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is a rubbish fertilizer manufacturing installation schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 be among Fig. 5 fermentation tower B-B to schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 be among Fig. 5 fermentation tower C to enlarged diagram;

Fig. 8 overlooks inwall fluid thing circulator schematic diagram for Fig. 5 fermentation tower;

Fig. 9 is for material promotes, the atomizer mill structural representation;

Figure 10 Fig. 9 schematic side view;

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4: a kind of comprehensive garbage disposal device, it is provided with the garbage grab bucket 1 of walking on I-beam, operating room 2, in its feed hopper exit board-like even feeding machine 3 is set, batcher outlet divide into conveyer belt 4 above be provided with bag-breaking machine 5, turn over bag device 6, bag smashing machine 7, divide into unofficial biography band 8 at conveyer belt 4 right-hand members, below conveyer belt 8 ends, establish secondary magnetic roller conveyer belt 10, conveyer belt 10 is installed in vertical frame 16 left upper ends, be provided with the blower fan 28 that buncher 30 is driven at vertical frame 16 upper left quarters, on these blower fan 28 top covers, establish chute 31, establish a recovery tube 25 in chute 31 lower lefts, be provided with light materials recovery tube 11 on blower fan 28 opposites, be provided with the big gear wheel 35 of two-stage flexible material sorting in recovery tube 11 bottoms, 43, at the big gear wheel 35 of sorting, 43 corresponding sides are provided with two road blower fans 26, be provided with for 26 times by motor 23 at blower fan, the disintegrating machine 24 that drives, be provided with inclined-plane grid 36 in disintegrating machine 24 porch, at grid disintegrating machine Hubei Province plate 19 is set for 36 times, being provided with moving Hubei Province plate at Hubei Province plate 19 end opening places is the reciprocating sieve 21 that power drives, be provided with striker plate 22 in reciprocating sieve 21 right-hand member bottoms, establish two material receiving tubes 20 at reciprocating sieve 21 end openings, in striker plate 22 bottoms twin rollers 18 is set, establish by eccentric wheel 17 in twin rollers 18 bottoms, the reciprocating sieve 14 that drives, below reciprocating sieve 14, establish funnel 15, be provided with material conveyer belt 13 in vibrations 14 outlets.The material of sending through conveyer belt 13 has organic matter in small, broken bits and non magnetic cutting metal.

Laterally equal cuspidate tooth on soft sorting substances gear wheel 35 runners tangentially is provided with cutting knife 37 at big gear wheel 35 right lower quadrants, takes turns 39 the denticle that big gear wheel 35,43 bottoms are provided with and big gear wheel is mutually meshing, and denticle wheel tooth is the semicircle blade.Be used for cutting off being twined thing (rope, silk bag etc.) partially denticle and take turns 39 bottoms and be provided with the scraper 41 meshing with the tooth sheet, two little gear wheels are driven by motor reducer 40 up and down, and big up and down gear wheel links with belt and driven by motor reducer 38.Last gear wheel sorting thing falls into conveyer belt 12 through chute 42, and following gear wheel sorting thing falls into conveyer belt 12 simultaneously through denticle wheel cutter 41, and the material of sending through conveyer belt 12 is mainly organic matter (melon and fruit peel, dish leaf, heavy plastics, toe-cap etc.).

The material of sending through the light materials (things such as light plastics, foam block, leaf grass) and the conveyer belt 12 of return pipe 11 recovery flows into 44 dedusts of compartment two garden shaft screens simultaneously, and shaft screen 44 end opening compartments in garden are provided with three plansifters 45, and the material that enters plansifter simultaneously has conveyer belt 13 thing that passes.Selected on plansifter, classification are flowed out by pipeline.

47 between lock out operation control, and 48 is between rubbish separation bin master separation equipment (referring to Fig. 2).

Referring to Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, a kind of comprehensive garbage disposal device, it is provided with purification organic matter tremie pipe 46, tremie pipe 46 is arranged with machine thing pulverizer 50, the pulverizer 50 that is driven by motor 51 is arranged with machine thing stock tank 52, in the middle of the stock tank 52 mixer 0 (seeing shown in Figure 8) is set and is blended into material and mix, and establish the lid sealing at the pond face, graticule mesh 02 is added a cover.01 is the suction opeing joint, send to incinerator with exhausting and to make wind regime, pollute to eliminate smell, stock tank 52 inferior horns are provided with four dedicated pumps 53, slurry is extracted out along pipeline 54 from the pond squeezed into

fermentation tower

62,62 bottom centre are provided with upper hose 60 at fermentation tower, 6 heating tubes 59, and shunt to downcomer through water dispenser, downcomer 59 bottoms are water collector 65, supporting leg 67, water collector 65 and downcomer 59 and water knockout drum 61 are all heating system.

The fermentation tower downside is established a hole door 66 in order to the cleaning maintenance.Along three hydraulic pressure stirring systems of water collector 65 garden Zhou Junbu.56 is hydraulic cylinder, and 55 is stabiliser bar, and 57 is skewback.The skewback lifting.Fluid foods is rotatablely moved play stirring action.Establish a plurality of inclined-planes wallboard 58 (seeing shown in Figure 7) along tower 62 inwalls, material has the lifting phenomenon by skewback 58 the fluid thing is rotated on a large scale when material stirs or during a large amount of biogas flip-flop movement, plays from stirring action.Adding warm water discharges through outlet pipe 68.Superpressure air bleeding valve 64 and recovery tube 63 are established in tower 62 tops.Recovery tube 63 bottoms are respectively equipped with single-phase valve 87, gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate 89 is set in the check valve bottom compiles biogas to air compressor machine is squeezed into methane station 86 (see figure 8)s, and by methane station 86, biogas can mix the combustion generating to the urban district air feed or at incinerator and combustible.

See shown in Figure 8: fermentation tower 62 is set up in parallel 4, and feed column, aerogenesis tower, discharging tower, overhaul reserve tower are arranged.

Bottom at fermentation tower; the dedicated pump 69 that setting is driven by motor 71; the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed after the fermentation is delivered to dehydrating section 72 by pipeline 70; enter by motor reducer 74 drive mixers 76 through switch 73; the following outlet of mixer 76 is provided with rubber bucket type conveyer belt 77; material is promoted to a material machine 80 that drives by motor reducer 79; granulator 80 end openings are provided with the biogas dryer 82 that motor reducer 83 drives; dry compoiste fertilizer after the processing by dryer 82 outlet packs, send into storehouse through conveyer belt 84.

Referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10: the screenings of reciprocating sieve 14 flows into spiral oven dry tube 116 through funnel 15 (referring to Fig. 4), from porch spray biogas fire material is stirred oven dry, the outlet of oven dry tube falls into atomizer mill inlet 106, when material is fallen on the switchboard 104, then switchboard is opened simultaneously and is driven contact switch 102 through spring 103, actuating motor 92 is started working atomizer mill.101 times abrasive disc 98 is set at support, pressure regulating handle 100, handle is provided with the pressure of 99 pairs of following abrasive discs 97 of compression spring for 100 times, and abrasive disc 97 second lines of a couplet are connected to reinforcing line plate 96, and rotating shaft 95 connects through belt pulley and motor.After inclined-plane funnel 94 flows into reciprocating sieve 109, oversize returns elevator 105 through chute 113 to material through fine grinding, refaces to inlet, and screenings flows into auger output machine 111 through funnel 110, between the output fine grinding, is used to make the coal briquette cob brick.

The utility model has the advantages that: compact conformation is simple; easy to use; be convenient to operating maintenance; the mechanization degree effect is obvious; technological process is original rationally; adapt to wide, can and the supporting use of burning electricity generation factory of having built, can adapt to the destructor plant of different scales; the consumer waste incineration that adapts to any different calorific values; cheap, economize the land resource the large tracts of land structure of improving the soil in a large number; strengthen the territory soil fertility; increasing both production and income; make the peasant use biogas to do fuel on a large scale, big spoke degree reduces coal-fired; the combustion bavin makes a large amount of coal resource saving, is used for industry; make extensive forest exempt from felling; the forest reserves are effectively protected, and greater amount reduces air pollution degree, makes waste resources; rural area organic matter resource obtains abundant regeneration.

Claims

1, a kind of comprehensive garbage disposal device, it is characterized in that: it is provided with rubbish handling grab bucket, grab bucket down is provided with feed hopper, bin outlet is established apron feeder, and the batcher mouth has and gives the bag-breaking machine handling conveyer belt, conveyer belt top and be provided with blade, slide rail, spring, held turning over bag device and rotating the bag smashing machine of double blade through the spring high speed of slinging of four grapples by spring; Give handling the magnetic that unofficial biography send band, outer conveyer belt top to divide into to be provided with under hopper, the hopper motor reducer to drive being set under the conveyer belt leveling the secondary conveyer belt with a roller, conveyer belt is located at the upper top of a vertical frame; Be provided with the winnowing machine of top band chute in bottom, conveyer belt termination, establish with the light materials recovery tube on the opposite of winnowing machine, be provided with secondary flexible material separator in the return pipe bottom, divide into two road blower fans at separator, this blower fan has the inclined-plane grid, grid one side is provided with disintegrating machine, have reciprocating sieve at disintegrating machine, sieve has double-roller mill, to reciprocating sieve is arranged under the roller again, under the sieve funnel is arranged, under the sieve mouth conveyer belt is set; Uniform taper canine tooth on the periphery on the soft separator, big gear wheel bottom is provided with and the big mutually meshing little gear wheel of gear wheel, has and the big tangent scraper of gear wheel at little gear wheel, and little gear wheel has a chute, big gear wheel is connected with the reductor motor by belt, and denticle wheel cutter downside is provided with conveyer belt.

2, comprehensive garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: disintegrating machine is provided with Hubei Province plate that is driven by motor belt, eccentric shaft; The light materials recovery tube is connected with drum sieve respectively with the gear wheel lower conveyor belt, and connection plansifter under the drum sieve, the twin rollers conveyer belt and the plansifter of sieve mouth down join, and three plansifter end openings have elephant trunk.

3, comprehensive garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: elephant trunk is divided into the organic matter pulverizer, and pulverizer is divided into stock tank, and next side of pond is established four dedicated pumps, establishes conveying pipeline on the pump, and conveying pipeline enters fermentation tower along the fermentation tower top that is provided with; The fermentation cat head is provided with the air valve hole, and air valve and getter pipe are connected to the gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate and are connected with check valve respectively, and gas collecting jar with ground-on cover plate one end links to each other with air compressor machine; Air compressor machine is connected with methane station by single-phase valve, is provided with the center upper hose in the fermentation tower, and the top is established water dispenser and is connected with the heating tube that the six roots of sensation is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and water collector, outlet pipe are arranged at the heating tube bottom.

4; comprehensive garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 3; it is characterized in that: the fermentation tower bottom is provided with three hydraulic pressure agitators by circumference outside water collector; the cylinder top is 30 ° of skewbacks; the fermentation tower inwall is provided with the inclined-plane wallboard of 20 45s; be provided with dedicated pump in the bottom, right side; dedicated pump is associated with discharge nozzle; discharge nozzle boring outside there is a joint mixer front portion; the dehydrating section of built-in steel sieve sheet; chute is arranged to mixer inlet valve mixer end opening; the bucket type Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap is set in succession under the chute by chute and a material machine; the granulator end opening links to each other with the oven dry tube, and oven dry tube lower end and biogas pipe join, and rotating part is connected with reducing motor; oven dry tube discharging opening is divided into the pack weighting platform, and platform is divided into product conveying belt.

5, comprehensive garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the sieve funnel connects auger oven dry tube, the porch flame enrichment reaches and adds fire drying on the way, outlet connects atomizer mill, the atomizer mill inlet is equipped with by the outside spring that is connected of switchboard and its, contact switch constitutes the automatic blanking switch, and the outside is provided with the abrasive disc pressure regulating handle under the switchboard, and handle has regulating spring, spring is ined succession and is gone up abrasive disc and following abrasive disc in axial sliding, following abrasive disc stiffener is connected with axle, and following abrasive disc has funnel, and this funnel connects reciprocating sieve, the sieve mouth has chute, the chute end opening links to each other with lifting bucket type conveyer belt, and the sieve below has funnel, funnel to divide into auger output machine.