CN111112285A

CN111112285A - Fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing

Info

Publication number: CN111112285A
Application number: CN201911301325.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔了一
Original assignee: Huzhou First Ring Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou First Ring Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-17
Also published as: CN111112285B

Abstract

The invention discloses a fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste, and relates to the technical field of solid waste fermentation. This fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing, including supporting platform, supporting platform's top skin weld has first bracing piece, second bracing piece, third bracing piece, fourth bracing piece and fixed block, one side outer wall weld of third bracing piece has the second backup pad, the second driving motor is installed to the top skin weld of second backup pad, one side outer wall weld of fourth bracing piece has first backup pad, the top skin weld of first backup pad has first driving motor, the opposite side outer wall weld of third bracing piece has broken case, one side outer wall of broken case and one side outer wall weld of fourth bracing piece install. This fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing can more effectual improvement microorganism's living environment, also can more effectual increase fermentation's efficiency.

Description

Fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste fermentation, in particular to a fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste.

Background

Solid state fermentation refers to a biological reaction process with one or more microorganisms in the absence or near absence of free water in a water soluble solid substrate with a certain humidity. In view of the nature of the biological reaction process, solid state fermentation is a biological reaction process in which a gas phase is a continuous phase. The solid fermentation has the advantages of simple operation, low energy consumption, easy control of the fermentation process, relatively low requirement on sterility, difficult occurrence of large-area pollution and the like.

However, in the existing solid state fermentation device, the solid is too large to cause the uniform fermentation, more oxygen exists in the fermentation box, the solid cannot perform anaerobic reaction, and the temperature in the fermentation box cannot be well controlled.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste comprises a supporting platform, wherein a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod, a fourth supporting rod and a fixing block are welded on the outer surface of the top of the supporting platform, a second supporting plate is welded on the outer wall of one side of the third supporting rod, a second driving motor is welded on the outer surface of the top of the second supporting plate, a first supporting plate is welded on the outer wall of one side of the fourth supporting rod, a first driving motor is welded on the outer surface of the top of the first supporting plate, a crushing box is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the third supporting rod, the outer wall of one side of the crushing box is welded with the outer wall of one side of the fourth supporting rod, a first connecting block and a second connecting block are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of, the output shaft of the second driving motor extends into the crushing box through a coupler and is welded with one end of a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of one side of the second connecting block is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is welded with a crushing blade, the output shaft of the first driving motor extends into the crushing box through the coupler and is welded with one end of the first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the top of the crushing box is welded with a feeding hopper, the outer surface of the top of the supporting platform is provided with a material box, the outer surface of the top of the rotating block is welded with a fixed block, the outer surface of the top of the fixed block is rotatably provided with a rotating block, the outer surface of the top of the rotating block is welded with a first hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod is rotatably provided with a movable arm, one end of the rotating block is provided with a bucket rod, and, a third hydraulic rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the third connecting block, a fourth connecting block is welded on the telescopic end of the third hydraulic rod, a bucket is installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the fourth connecting block in a rotating mode, a connecting plate is installed on the outer surface of the front side of the bucket rod in a rotating mode, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic rod are installed in a rotating mode, a second hydraulic rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the first hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod and the outer wall of one side of the bucket rod are installed in a rotating mode, a fermentation box is welded on the outer surfaces of the tops of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, a stirring column is installed on the bottom of the fermentation box in a rotating mode, a third driving motor is welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the fermentation box, an output shaft of the third driving motor extends into the, the fermentation box is characterized in that a temperature control device is welded on the outer wall of one side of the fermentation box, a cover plate is placed on the outer surface of the top of the fermentation box, a vacuum machine is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation box, an air suction pipeline is welded on the air suction end of the vacuum machine, one end of the air suction pipeline extends into the fermentation box, an air outlet pipeline is welded on the air outlet end of the vacuum machine, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box, a fourth driving motor is welded on the outer surface of the front side of a second support rod, a second belt pulley is installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the second support rod in a rotating mode, a first belt pulley is installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the first support rod in a rotating mode, belts are sleeved on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second, the welding of the inboard bottom of water tank has the immersible pump, the end welding of intaking of immersible pump has the pipe that absorbs water, the welding of the play water end of immersible pump has the outlet pipe, the welding of the one end of outlet pipe has the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the supporting platform is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, and the outer surface of the top of the sliding block is welded with the material box.

Preferably, the outer wall welding of one side of spout has the baffle-box, the inner wall welded mounting of baffle-box has buffer spring, be provided with the buffering connecting block in the baffle-box, buffer spring's one end and the outer wall welded mounting of one side of buffering connecting block, one side outer wall welded mounting of buffering connecting block has the buffer block.

Preferably, the handle is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of the cover plate.

Preferably, the spray head is provided with uniform holes.

Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is hinged with a cover plate.

Preferably, the crushing box, the fermentation box and the water tank are all provided with observation windows, and toughened glass is embedded and installed on the observation windows.

Preferably, a valve for controlling water flow is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing uses through the cooperation of first driving motor, first axis of rotation, broken blade, second driving motor and second axis of rotation, can more effectually just pour the solid breakage in the broken case into, increases solid fermentation's area, can more effectual improvement fermentation efficiency.

(2) This organic solid waste recovery handles uses fermentation cylinder, uses through the cooperation of water tank, immersible pump, suction tube, outlet pipe and shower nozzle, and the solid in the broken case of can more effectual moist can more effectual improvement microorganism's living environment, also can more effectual increase fermented efficiency.

(3) This fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing uses through the cooperation of baffle-box, buffer spring, buffering connecting block and buffer block, can more effectually prevent that the material case from pouring down because of the material that the collision leads to, also can more effectual extension slider's life.

(4) This fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing, through the cooperation of turning block, first hydraulic stem, swing arm, dipper, third hydraulic stem, scraper bowl and second hydraulic stem use, can more effectual drive scraper bowl shift the material in the material case, can be more effectual with the work efficiency who improves the device, also can more effectual reduction operating personnel's working strength.

(5) This fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing uses through the cooperation of third driving motor, fermenting case, stirring post and stirring piece, and the fermentation efficiency of solid in the improvement fermenting case that can be more effectual for fermentation solid fermentation process is more even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of D of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 supporting platform, 2 first supporting rod, 3 second supporting rod, 4 third supporting rod, 5 fourth supporting rod, 6 material box, 7 crushing box, 8 first supporting plate, 9 first driving motor, 10 second supporting plate, 11 second driving motor, 12 first connecting block, 13 second connecting block, 14 first rotating shaft, 15 second rotating shaft, 16 crushing blade, 17 discharge port, 18 fixed block, 19 rotating block, 20 first hydraulic rod, 21 second hydraulic rod, 22 movable arm, 23 bucket rod, 24 third connecting block, 25 third hydraulic rod, 26 connecting plate, 27 fourth connecting block, 28 bucket, 29 sliding block, 30 sliding chute, 31 fermenting box, 32 third driving motor, 33 stirring column, 34 stirring sheet, 35 vacuum machine, 36 air suction pipeline, 37 air outlet pipeline, 38 cover plate, 39 handle, 40 temperature control device, 41 discharge pipe, 42 first belt pulley, 43 fourth driving motor, 44 second belt wheels, 45 belts, 46 buffer boxes, 47 buffer springs, 48 buffer connecting blocks, 49 buffer blocks, 50 feeding hoppers, 51 supporting legs, 52 water tanks, 53 submersible pumps, 54 water suction pipes, 55 water outlet pipes and 56 spray heads.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste comprises a supporting platform 1, wherein a first supporting rod 2, a second supporting rod 3, a third supporting rod 4, a fourth supporting rod 5 and a fixing block 18 are welded on the outer surface of the top of the supporting platform 1, a second supporting plate 10 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the third supporting rod 4, a second driving motor 11 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the second supporting plate 10, a first supporting plate 8 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the fourth supporting rod 5, a first driving motor 9 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the first supporting plate 8, a crushing box 7 is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the third supporting rod 4, the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 7 is welded and installed with the outer wall of one side of the fourth supporting rod 5, a first connecting block 12 and a second connecting block 13 are welded on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing, the outer skin weld of second axis of rotation 15 has broken blade 16, the output shaft of second driving motor 11 passes through the shaft coupling and extends to the inside of broken case 7 and the one end of second axis of rotation 15 and welds mutually, first axis of rotation 14 is installed in the rotation of one side outer wall of second connecting block 13, the outer skin weld of first axis of rotation 14 has broken blade 16, through first driving motor 9, first axis of rotation 14, broken blade 16, the cooperation of second driving motor 11 and second axis of rotation 15 is used, can be more effective just pour the solid breakage in broken case 7 into, increase solid fermentation's area. The fermentation efficiency can be effectively improved, an output shaft of a first driving motor 9 extends into a crushing box 7 through a coupler and is welded with one end of a first rotating shaft 14, a feeding hopper 50 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the crushing box 7, a material box 6 is arranged on the outer surface of the top of a supporting platform 1, a fixed block 18 is welded on the outer surface of the top of a rotating block 19, a rotating block 19 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the top of the fixed block 18, a first hydraulic rod 20 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the rotating block 19, a movable arm 22 is rotatably installed at the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 20, a bucket rod 23 is rotatably installed at one end of the movable arm 22, a third connecting block 24 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the bucket rod 23, a third hydraulic rod 25 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the third connecting block 24, a fourth connecting block 27 is welded on, through the matching use of the rotating block 19, the first hydraulic rod 20, the movable arm 22, the bucket rod 23, the third hydraulic rod 25, the bucket 28 and the second hydraulic rod 21, the bucket can be more effectively driven to transfer materials in the material box 6, the working efficiency of the device can be more effectively improved, and the working strength of an operator can also be more effectively reduced, the outer surface of the front side of the bucket rod 23 is rotatably provided with a connecting plate 26, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 26 is rotatably installed with the telescopic end of the third hydraulic rod 25, the outer wall of one side of the first hydraulic rod 20 is welded with the second hydraulic rod 21, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 21 is rotatably installed with the outer wall of one side of the bucket rod 23, the outer surfaces of the tops of the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 3 are welded with a fermentation box 31, the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box 31 is rotatably installed with a stirring column 33, the outer surface of the, the output shaft of the third driving motor 32 extends to the inside of the fermentation box 31 through the shaft coupling and is welded with one end of the stirring column 33, the stirring sheet 34 is welded on the outer surface of the stirring column 33, the third driving motor 32 is used in cooperation with the fermentation box 31, the stirring column 33 and the stirring sheet 34 can effectively improve the fermentation efficiency of the solid in the fermentation box, so that the fermentation process of the fermented solid is more uniform, the temperature control device 40 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the fermentation box 31, the cover plate 38 is placed on the outer surface of the top of the fermentation box 31, the vacuum machine 35 is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation box 31, the air suction pipeline 36 is welded on the air suction end of the vacuum machine 35, one end of the air suction pipeline 36 extends to the inside of the fermentation box 31, the air outlet pipeline 37 is welded on the air outlet end of the vacuum machine 35, the discharge pipe 41 is arranged at, the rear outer surface of the rear of the second support rod 3 is rotatably provided with a second belt pulley 44, the rear outer surface of the first support rod 2 is rotatably provided with a first belt pulley 42, the first belt pulley 42 and the second belt pulley 44 are both sleeved with a belt 45, the first belt pulley 42 and the second belt pulley 44 are in transmission connection through the belt 45, the outer surface of the bottom of the support platform 1 is welded with a support leg 51, a water tank 52 is placed on the left side of the support leg 51, the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 52 is welded with a submersible pump 53, the water inlet end of the submersible pump 53 is welded with a water suction pipe 54, the water outlet end of the submersible pump 53 is welded with a water outlet pipe 55, one end of the water outlet pipe 55 is welded with a spray head 56, the water tank 52, the submersible pump 53, the water suction pipe 54, the water outlet pipe 55 and the spray head 56 are matched for use, so, the supporting platform 1 is provided with a sliding chute 30, a sliding block 29 is slidably arranged in the sliding chute 30, the outer surface of the top of the sliding block 29 is welded with the material box 6, the outer wall of one side of the sliding chute 30 is welded with a buffer box 46, the inner wall of the buffer box 46 is welded with a buffer spring 47, a buffer connecting block 48 is arranged in the buffer box 46, one end of the buffer spring 47 is welded with the outer wall of one side of the buffer connecting block 48, a buffer block 49 is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the buffer connecting block 48, the material dumping caused by collision of the material box 6 can be more effectively prevented through the matching use of the buffer box 46, the buffer spring 47, the buffer connecting block 48 and the buffer block 49, the service life of the sliding block 29 can be more effectively prolonged, the outer surface of the top of the cover plate 38 is welded with a handle 39, all seted up the observation window on broken case 7, fermenting case 31 and the water tank 52, the last toughened glass of installing of inlaying of observation window is provided with the valve of control rivers on the discharging pipe 41.

The working principle is as follows: pouring materials into a crushing box 7 from a feeding hopper 50, controlling the starting of a first driving motor 9, starting the first driving motor 9 to drive a first rotating shaft 14 to rotate, driving a crushing blade 16 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 14, controlling the starting of a second driving motor 11, driving a second rotating shaft 15 to rotate by the second driving motor 11, starting crushing, controlling the starting of a submersible pump 53, starting water absorption by a water absorption pipe 54, starting water discharge by a spray head 56, carrying out wetting treatment on solids, opening a discharge port 17, pushing the materials to reach beside a mechanical arm 6, controlling the starting of the mechanical arm, starting a movable arm 22 and a bucket rod 23 in the mechanical arm to drive a bucket 28 to scoop the materials, controlling the rotation of a rotating block 19, pouring the materials into a fermentation box 31 by the bucket 28, controlling the starting of a third driving motor 32, and starting the stirring rod 33 by the third driving motor 32, stirring pieces 34 on the stirring rod 33 start to stir solids, the temperature in the fermentation box 31 is controlled by controlling the starting of the temperature control device 40, the vacuum machine 35 is controlled to be started, oxygen in the fermentation box 31 is discharged, the discharge pipe 41 is opened through a valve, the materials fall onto the belt 45, the fourth driving motor 43 is controlled to be started, and the belt 45 starts to move to convey the materials out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic solid waste recycling handles and uses fermentation cylinder, includes supporting platform (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface welding of the top of the supporting platform (1) is provided with a first supporting rod (2), a second supporting rod (3), a third supporting rod (4), a fourth supporting rod (5) and a fixing block (18), the outer wall welding of one side of the third supporting rod (4) is provided with a second supporting plate (10), the outer surface welding of the top of the second supporting plate (10) is provided with a second driving motor (11), the outer wall welding of one side of the fourth supporting rod (5) is provided with a first supporting plate (8), the outer surface welding of the top of the first supporting plate (8) is provided with a first driving motor (9), the outer wall welding of the other side of the third supporting rod (4) is provided with a crushing box (7), the outer wall welding of one side of the crushing box (7) is provided with the outer wall welding of one side of the fourth supporting rod (5), and the inner walls welding of the two sides of the crushing box (7), the utility model discloses a crushing box, including first connecting block (12), second axis of rotation (15) are installed in the rotation of one side outer wall of first connecting block (12), the outer surface welding of second axis of rotation (15) has broken blade (16), the output shaft of second driving motor (11) passes through the shaft coupling and extends to the inside of broken case (7) and the one end of second axis of rotation (15) and welds mutually, first axis of rotation (14) are installed in the rotation of one side outer wall of second connecting block (13), the outer surface welding of first axis of rotation (14) has broken blade (16), the output shaft of first driving motor (9) passes through the shaft coupling and extends to the inside of broken case (7) and welds mutually with the one end of first axis of rotation (14), the top outer surface welding of broken case (7) has into hopper (50), the top surface of supporting platform (1) is provided with material case (6), the top outer surface welding of rotating block (19) installs fixed block (, the utility model discloses a shovel loader, including fixed block (18), turning block (19), bucket rod (27), connecting block (28), connecting plate (26), the flexible end of connecting plate (26) is installed in the top surface rotation of fixed block (18), the top surface welded mounting of turning block (19) has first hydraulic stem (20), the flexible end of first hydraulic stem (20) is rotated and is installed movable arm (22), the one end of movable arm (22) is rotated and is installed bucket rod (23), one side outer wall welded mounting of bucket rod (23) has third connecting block (24), one side outer wall welded mounting of third connecting block (24) has fourth connecting block (27), the bottom surface rotation of fourth connecting block (27) installs bucket (28), the front side outer surface rotation of bucket rod (23) installs connecting plate (26), one side outer wall of connecting plate (26) and the flexible end rotation installation of third hydraulic stem (25), the outer wall welding of one side of first hydraulic stem (20) has second hydraulic stem (21), the flexible end of second hydraulic stem (21) rotates the installation with one side outer wall of dipper (23), the top skin weld of first bracing piece (2) and second bracing piece (3) has fermenting case (31), the inboard bottom of fermenting case (31) is rotated and is installed stirring post (33), the bottom skin weld of fermenting case (31) has third driving motor (32), the output shaft of third driving motor (32) extends to the inside of fermenting case (31) through the shaft coupling and welds mutually with the one end of stirring post (33), the skin weld of stirring post (33) has stirring piece (34), the outer wall welding of one side of fermenting case (31) has temperature regulating device (40), apron (38) have been placed to the top skin of fermenting case (31), the fermentation box is characterized in that a vacuum machine (35) is welded on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation box (31), an air suction pipeline (36) is welded at an air suction end of the vacuum machine (35), one end of the air suction pipeline (36) extends to the inside of the fermentation box (31), an air outlet pipeline (37) is welded at an air outlet end of the vacuum machine (35), a discharge pipe (41) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box (31), a fourth driving motor (43) is welded on the outer surface of the front side of the second supporting rod (3), a second belt pulley (44) is installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the second supporting rod (3), a first belt pulley (42) is installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the first supporting rod (2) in a rotating mode, a belt (45) is sleeved on the first belt pulley (42) and the second belt pulley (44), and the first belt pulley (42) and the second belt pulley (44), the bottom skin weld of supporting platform (1) has supporting leg (51), water tank (52) have been placed to the left side of supporting leg (51), the inboard bottom welding of water tank (52) has immersible pump (53), the end welding of intaking of immersible pump (53) has water suction pipe (54), the water outlet end welding of immersible pump (53) has outlet pipe (55), the one end welding of outlet pipe (55) has shower nozzle (56).

2. The fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting platform (1) is provided with a sliding groove (30), a sliding block (29) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (30), and the outer surface of the top of the sliding block (29) is welded with the material box (6).

3. The fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a buffer structure, including spout (30), buffer box (46) are welded to one side outer wall of spout (30), the inner wall welded mounting of buffer box (46) has buffer spring (47), be provided with buffering connecting block (48) in buffer box (46), the one end of buffer spring (47) and the one side outer wall welded mounting of buffering connecting block (48), one side outer wall welded mounting of buffering connecting block (48) has buffer block (49).

4. The fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: and a handle (39) is welded on the outer surface of the top of the cover plate (38).

5. The fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the spray head (56) is provided with uniform holes.

6. The fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the crushing box (7) is hinged with a cover plate (17).

7. The fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (7), the fermentation box (31) and the water tank (52) are all provided with observation windows, and toughened glass is embedded and installed on the observation windows.

8. The fermentation tank for recycling organic solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: and a valve for controlling water flow is arranged on the discharge pipe (41).