CN2679147Y - Processing machine for organic garbage - Google Patents

Processing machine for organic garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2679147Y
CN2679147Y CN 200320100243 CN200320100243U CN2679147Y CN 2679147 Y CN2679147 Y CN 2679147Y CN 200320100243 CN200320100243 CN 200320100243 CN 200320100243 U CN200320100243 U CN 200320100243U CN 2679147 Y CN2679147 Y CN 2679147Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic garbage
garbage disposal
fermenter
feed
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 200320100243
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李树
郭澄宇
赵建城
邱灶扬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Wanzhi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Original Assignee
Beijing Wanzhi Environmental Technology Co ltd
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
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Priority to CN 200320100243 priority Critical patent/CN2679147Y/en
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Publication of CN2679147Y publication Critical patent/CN2679147Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a processing machine for organic garbage, comprising a fermentation tank which is arranged on a machine frame, a power driven mechanism, a heating system, a water coagulating tank, a stirring vane, a feed inlet, a feed outlet and a crushing extrusion tank. The feed inlet is arranged on the top of the machine frame, the lower port of the feed inlet is connected with one end inlet of the crushing extrusion tank, and the other end outlet of the crushing extrusion tank is communicated with the fermentation tank. The stirring vane is arranged on a rotating shaft connected with the power driven mechanism and is arranged in the fermentation tank, and the feed outlet is arranged below the fermentation tank. The utility model has the advantages of fast heating rate, uniform be heated of materials, effective insulation and high utilizing rate of heat energy. In addition, the working efficiency is improved, and the process cost of the machine is reduced.

Description

Organic garbage disposal
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garbage disposer, relates in particular to a kind of organic garbage disposal with crushing and extrusion groove.
Background technology
The kitchen organic garbage disposal is the domestic rubbish disposal that is applied in the sub-district, and development was very fast in recent years.Present kitchen organic garbage disposal is rubbish directly to be dropped into garbage disposer carry out fermentative processing, its structural representation comprises agitating vane 1, fermenter 2, evaporator room 3, is installed in the warm air chamber 6 of coagulating tank 5, heated wall 7 and conduction warm air under the top board 4 as shown in Figure 1.But,, and has plenty of big bulk generally 80%~90% because the moisture of food waste is bigger.And promptly put in the fermenter 2 because rubbish is unprocessed, along with the increase of throwing in rubbish every day, cause the accumulation of moisture to increase, temperature descends, and influences microbial growth, and the decomposition of rubbish is slow, and fermentation time is long, and treatment capacity is little.And because existing garbage disposer uses the electric heater direct heating, and heat-processed is slow, and temperature of charge is inhomogeneous, ferment effect is not good.The equipment operating period is long, and energy consumption is very high, and the product economy benefit is low, is unfavorable for marketing.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of garbage disposer, can put in the fermenter and ferment with material in advance through after pulverizing and the dehydration, improve day output, shorten fermentation time, increase work efficiency, thus the processing cost of reduction machine; And improve the heating system of garbage disposer, and make rate of heating fast, material is heated evenly, high insulating effect, heat energy utilization rate height.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of organic garbage disposal, comprise: rack-mounted fermenter and power-driven mechanism, heating system, coagulate tank, agitating vane, opening for feed and discharge gate, its characteristics are, also comprise a crushing and extrusion groove, described opening for feed is arranged on described frame top, the lower port of described opening for feed links to each other with an end entrance of described crushing and extrusion groove, the other end outlet of described crushing and extrusion groove is communicated with described fermenter, described agitating vane is installed on the rotation axis that links to each other with described power-driven mechanism, and being arranged on described fermenter inside, described discharge gate is arranged on described fermenter below.
Above-mentioned organic garbage disposal, its characteristics be, described heating system is one to be positioned at the heat conduction oil groove that thermal oil is equipped with in the inner bottom side of fermenter.
Above-mentioned organic garbage disposal, its characteristics are that described crushing and extrusion groove tilts to place, and the end that links to each other with described opening for feed is positioned at the lower, and the end that links to each other with described fermenter is positioned at higher position.
Above-mentioned organic garbage disposal, its characteristics are, described crushing and extrusion groove comprises belt wheel, conveying auger, the broken pressing blade that is installed on the turning axle, and stripper plate, water leg, water port and cell body, conveying auger, stripper plate, broken pressing blade are installed in the described cell body successively, described conveying auger is corresponding to described opening for feed, and described water leg is formed at described cell body bottom, and described water port is positioned at described water leg below.
Above-mentioned organic garbage disposal, its characteristics are, also are coaxially arranged with broken blade just between described conveying auger and stripper plate.
Above-mentioned organic garbage disposal, its characteristics are that described heat conduction oil groove is circular-arc along described agitating vane sense of rotation.
Above-mentioned organic garbage disposal, its characteristics are that described heat conduction oil groove further is communicated to described frame side wall.
Above-mentioned organic garbage disposal, its characteristics are that described heat conduction oil groove and described agitating vane corresponding pairs are provided with.
Above-mentioned organic garbage disposal, its characteristics are that described broken blade size just is less than described broken pressing blade.
Use garbage disposer of the present utility model, rate of heating is fast, material is heated evenly, high insulating effect, heat energy utilization rate height, and pass through material in advance through after pulverizing and the dehydration, put in the fermenter again and ferment, improve day output, shorten fermentation time, increase work efficiency, thus the processing cost of reduction machine.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing garbage disposer;
Fig. 2 is a side-view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of crushing and extrusion groove of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is a structural representation of the present utility model, comprises agitating vane 21, fermenter 22, coagulates tank 23, opening for feed 24, frame 25, heat conduction oil groove 26, crushing and extrusion groove 27, discharge gate 29 and power-driven mechanism 28.Fermenter 22 is installed on the frame 25, and is positioned at frame 25 1 sides.Opening for feed 24 is arranged on described frame 25 tops, and its lower port links to each other with crushing and extrusion groove 27 1 end entrances.Described crushing and extrusion groove 27 is obliquely installed at frame 25 opposite sides, and the outlet of its other end is communicated with described fermenter 22, and described crushing and extrusion groove 27 end that links to each other with described opening for feed 24 is positioned at the lower, and the end that links to each other with described fermenter 22 is positioned at higher position.Agitating vane 21 is installed on the rotation axis 281 that links to each other with described power-driven mechanism 28, and is arranged on described fermenter 22 inside, in order to even stirring material, makes material and bacterial classification thorough mixing.Described fermenter 22 belows also are provided with discharge gate 29.Heat conduction oil groove 26 is arranged at described fermenter 22 inner bottom sides, and is circular-arc along agitating vane 21 sense of rotation.Coagulating tank 23 is arranged on the top board inwall or other positions of described frame 25.
As shown in Figure 4, crushing and extrusion groove 27 of the present utility model comprises belt wheel 271, conveying auger 272, broken pressing blade 274, the stripper plate 276 that is installed on the turning axle 270, and water leg 277 and water port 278, cell body 279.Conveying auger 272, stripper plate 276, broken pressing blade 274 are installed in the described cell body 279 successively, described conveying auger 272 is corresponding to described opening for feed 24, described water leg 277 is formed at described cell body 279 bottoms, and described water port 278 is positioned at described water leg 277 belows.The blade of described conveying auger 272 is arranged in the shape of a spiral, behind comminuting matter, material is carried out sending in the fermenter 22 behind the extrusion dehydration again.In the utility model, described broken pressing blade is preferable is set to just broken blade 273 and 274 liang of groups of broken pressing blade, described broken blade 273 coaxial being installed between described stripper plate 276 and the conveying auger 272 just, and described broken pressing blade 274 sizes are greater than described broken blade 273 just.
Garbage disposer of the present utility model, its technical process is as follows: the well heater of opening heating system heats thermal oil in the heat conduction oil groove 26, when oily temperature reaches 65 ℃ of preset values, material drops into crushing and extrusion groove 27 by opening for feed 24, the blade that is transferred auger 272 is transported to broken blade 273 just, after rubbing into the following fragment of 50mm, push ahead in the process, material moisture is extruded plate 276 and extrudes, and 277 collections of the water leg on squeezing groove 27 sidewalls that are broken, discharge machine exterior by water shoot 278 at last.Siccative is after broken pressing blade 274 further fragmentations, and the opening 275 that is communicated with fermenter 22 from crushing and extrusion groove 27 upper ends enters into proving room, ferments.26 pairs of materials of the heat conduction oil groove of fermenter 22 bottoms heat, and through 5 to 8 minutes, material promptly was heated to 65 ℃, and agitating vane 21 at the uniform velocity stirs simultaneously, material and bacterial classification thorough mixing, and a spot of steam is collected discharge by the tank 23 that coagulates at top.After 24 to 48 hours, material reaches innoxious and purpose decrement, finishes fermenting process, and product is discharged from discharge gate 29.
In the utility model, also can further heat conduction oil groove 26 be communicated on fermenter 22 sidewalls, can carry out the heat conduction by thermal oil with the bottom around making fermenter 22, and use two groups of agitating vanes 21 to stir, increasing work efficiency, and heat conduction oil groove 26 and described agitating vane 21 corresponding pairs settings.
The utility model uses crushing and extrusion groove, after material is pulverized earlier, carries out fermentative processing in the fermenter through sending into behind the extrusion dehydration again.The moisture that can reduce material so greatly reaches 45%~55%, and volume can reduce 60%~70%, thereby improves day output.The handler of handling 50kg in general day can improve treatment capacity 100~150kg, and can shorten fermentation time greatly, improves the working efficiency of garbage disposer, thereby reduces the processing cost of machine.The utility model has increased heat-conducting oil heating system simultaneously, and rate of heating is fast, and material is heated evenly, high insulating effect, heat energy utilization rate height.
Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various changes and distortion according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of organic garbage disposal, comprise: rack-mounted fermenter and power-driven mechanism, heating system, coagulate tank, agitating vane, opening for feed and discharge gate, it is characterized in that, also comprise a crushing and extrusion groove, described opening for feed is arranged on described frame top, the lower port of described opening for feed links to each other with an end entrance of described crushing and extrusion groove, the other end outlet of described crushing and extrusion groove is communicated with described fermenter, described agitating vane is installed on the rotation axis that links to each other with described power-driven mechanism, and being arranged on described fermenter inside, described discharge gate is arranged on described fermenter below.
2, organic garbage disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heating system is one to be positioned at the heat conduction oil groove that thermal oil is equipped with in the inner bottom side of fermenter.
3, organic garbage disposal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described crushing and extrusion groove tilts to place, and the end that links to each other with described opening for feed is positioned at the lower, and the end that links to each other with described fermenter is positioned at higher position.
4, organic garbage disposal according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described crushing and extrusion groove comprises belt wheel, conveying auger, the broken pressing blade that is installed on the turning axle, and stripper plate, water leg, water port and cell body, conveying auger, stripper plate, broken pressing blade are installed in the described cell body successively, described conveying auger is corresponding to described opening for feed, and described water leg is formed at described cell body bottom, and described water port is positioned at described water leg below.
5, organic garbage disposal according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also is coaxially arranged with broken blade just between described conveying auger and stripper plate.
6, organic garbage disposal according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described heat conduction oil groove is circular-arc along described agitating vane sense of rotation.
7, organic garbage disposal according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described heat conduction oil groove further is communicated to described frame side wall.
8, organic garbage disposal according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described heat conduction oil groove and described agitating vane corresponding pairs are provided with.
9, organic garbage disposal according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described broken blade size just is less than described broken pressing blade.
CN 200320100243 2003-10-10 2003-10-10 Processing machine for organic garbage Expired - Lifetime CN2679147Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200320100243 CN2679147Y (en) 2003-10-10 2003-10-10 Processing machine for organic garbage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200320100243 CN2679147Y (en) 2003-10-10 2003-10-10 Processing machine for organic garbage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2679147Y true CN2679147Y (en) 2005-02-16

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101198822B (en) * 2005-06-14 2010-09-01 株式会社超诚 System and process for reutilization of used paper diapers
CN104858208A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 Novel garbage biochemical degradation processing mechanism
CN104858210A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 Biochemical degradation treatment mechanism of garbage
CN105107823A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-02 滁州科菁生物科技有限公司 Microorganism household rubbish disposer
CN108033820A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-15 金军民 A kind of microbial manure production system
CN109454088A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-12 江苏联翼环境科技有限公司 A kind of garbage treating process and its system
CN110668851A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-10 大树(深圳)环保有限公司 Organic garbage classification treatment method and device
CN111112285A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-08 湖州一环环保科技有限公司 Fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing
CN113218165A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-06 杭州增霖环保科技有限公司 Fold stove formula perishable rubbish intelligent processing equipment

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101198822B (en) * 2005-06-14 2010-09-01 株式会社超诚 System and process for reutilization of used paper diapers
CN104858208A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 Novel garbage biochemical degradation processing mechanism
CN104858210A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 Biochemical degradation treatment mechanism of garbage
CN104858208B (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-09-14 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 A kind of New-type refuse vehicle biochemical degradation processing mechanism
CN104858210B (en) * 2015-04-29 2017-04-26 苏州天际凯旋环保科技有限公司 Biochemical degradation treatment mechanism of garbage
CN105107823A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-02 滁州科菁生物科技有限公司 Microorganism household rubbish disposer
CN108033820A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-15 金军民 A kind of microbial manure production system
CN109454088A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-12 江苏联翼环境科技有限公司 A kind of garbage treating process and its system
CN110668851A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-10 大树(深圳)环保有限公司 Organic garbage classification treatment method and device
CN111112285A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-08 湖州一环环保科技有限公司 Fermentation cylinder for organic solid waste recovery processing
CN113218165A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-06 杭州增霖环保科技有限公司 Fold stove formula perishable rubbish intelligent processing equipment

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Expiration termination date: 20131010

Granted publication date: 20050216