CN211304204U

CN211304204U - Garbage disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN211304204U
Application number: CN201922068185.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易钊; 陈其江
Original assignee: Hangzhou Pengchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Pengchuang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a refuse treatment system, is including the rubbing crusher that is used for smashing rubbish, rubbing crusher's exit linkage in conveyer, the one end of conveyer is equipped with the outlet, exit linkage in sewage treatment plant, the other end of conveyer is connected in the cylinder device, one side of cylinder device is connected in the heater, process the gaseous entering of heater heating in the cylinder device, so that rubbish normal atmospheric temperature fermentation or high temperature drying in the cylinder. The roller device is adopted, the utilization rate of air is higher, aerobic fermentation can be promoted more efficiently, the smashed garbage can be fermented at normal temperature by controlling the air volume and the heating temperature, the heating temperature and the air volume can be increased under special conditions, and the garbage can be directly dried and reduced, so that the garbage treatment capacity can be increased by 4-5 times, and meanwhile, the drying and sterilizing effects can be achieved.

Description

Garbage disposal system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a refuse treatment system.

Background

With the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher, and the generation amount of various garbage is also higher and higher every day. In order to avoid environmental pollution, garbage treatment is imperative, and how to treat household garbage quickly and efficiently becomes a current demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a garbage disposal system that can in time the efficient promotes aerobic fermentation of rubbish or high temperature stoving.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a refuse treatment system, is including the rubbing crusher that is used for smashing rubbish, rubbing crusher's exit linkage in conveyer, the one end of conveyer is equipped with the outlet, exit linkage in sewage treatment plant, the other end of conveyer is connected in the cylinder device, one side of cylinder device is connected in the heater, process the gaseous entering of heater heating in the cylinder device, so that rubbish normal atmospheric temperature fermentation or high temperature drying in the cylinder.

Further, the roller device comprises a roller, a first gear is fixed on the periphery of the roller, a second gear is arranged at the bottom of the roller and meshed with the first gear, the second gear is fixed at the output end of a first motor, and the first motor drives the second gear to rotate so as to drive the first gear and the roller to rotate.

Furthermore, supporting wheels are arranged on two sides of the first gear.

Further, the tail end of the roller device is connected to a waste gas treatment box, a fan is arranged at the tail end of the waste gas treatment box, and the roller device is in a negative pressure state through the fan.

Further, the tail end of the roller device is provided with a discharge hole, and the organic fertilizer treated by the roller device is discharged from the discharge hole.

Further, the sewage treatment device comprises a filter connected to the water outlet, the filter is connected to the standing fermentation tank, the standing fermentation tank is connected to a water pump, a tap water inlet is connected to a pipeline between the water pump and the standing fermentation tank, and the water pump is connected to the oil-water separator.

Further, one side of rubbing crusher is equipped with the second motor, through the second motor drives the rotation of rubbing crusher inside rotation piece rotates to smash rubbish, works as when rubbish blocks in the rubbing crusher, the second motor reversal.

Furthermore, one side of the pulverizer is connected to a lifting machine, the lifting machine is connected to the garbage can, and the garbage in the garbage can is lifted to the pulverizer through the lifting machine.

Further, be equipped with the pivot in the conveyer, be equipped with a plurality of helical blade in the pivot, the one end of conveyer is equipped with the third motor, the output of third motor connect in the pivot, through the third motor drives the pivot reaches helical blade rotates to the extrusion rubbish in the conveyer.

Further, the conveyor is obliquely arranged, the water outlet is formed in the lower end of the conveyor, and the higher end of the conveyor is connected to the roller device.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the garbage mixed with solid and liquid is crushed in the crusher and then enters the conveyor, liquid garbage enters the sewage treatment device through the water outlet to be treated, the filtered solid garbage enters the roller device, gas heated by the heater enters the roller device, so that the garbage in the roller device is fermented at normal temperature or dried at high temperature, the roller device is adopted, the utilization rate of air is higher, aerobic fermentation can be promoted more efficiently, the crushed garbage can be fermented at normal temperature by controlling the air volume and the heating temperature, the heating temperature and the air volume can also be improved under special conditions, and the garbage is directly dried and reduced, so that the garbage treatment capacity can be improved by 4-5 times, and meanwhile, the drying and sterilizing effects are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a roller device in the garbage disposal system of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-a crusher, 2-a conveyor, 3-a water outlet, 4-a roller device, 5-a roller, 6-a first gear, 7-a second gear, 8-a first motor, 9-a material outlet, 10-a heater, 11-a waste gas treatment box, 12-a fan, 13-a filter, 14-a standing fermentation tank, 15-a water pump, 16-an oil-water separator, 17-a second motor, 18-a lifter, 19-a garbage can, 20-a rotating shaft, 21-a helical blade, 22-a third motor, 23-a supporting wheel and 24-a matching wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a surplus refuse treatment system in kitchen for smash rubbing crusher 1 of rubbish, rubbing crusher 1's exit linkage is in conveyer 2, and conveyer 2's one end is equipped with outlet 3, and outlet 3 is connected in sewage treatment plant, and conveyer 2's the other end is connected in drum device 4, and one side of drum device 4 is connected in heater 10, and the gas that heats through heater 10 gets into in drum device 4, so that rubbish normal atmospheric temperature fermentation or high temperature drying in the drum device 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the roller device 4 includes a roller 5, a first gear 6 is fixed on the periphery of the roller 5, a second gear 7 is arranged at the bottom of the roller 5, the second gear 7 is meshed with the first gear 6, the second gear 7 is fixed at the output end of a first motor 8, the second gear 7 is driven by the first motor 8 to rotate, the first gear 6 and the roller 5 are driven to rotate, the roller device 4 continuously rotates, and the garbage in the roller 5 continuously overturns, thereby being beneficial to ventilation therein. The heater 10 is then continuous to let in the cylinder 5 after heating the air in, make the rubbish normal atmospheric temperature fermentation or high temperature drying in the cylinder 5, adopt cylinder device 4, higher to the utilization ratio of air, can more efficient promotion aerobic fermentation, through controlling amount of wind and heating temperature, can make the rubbish after smashing ferment with normal temperature, also can improve heating temperature and amount of wind under the special circumstances, directly dry the decrement to rubbish, make rubbish handling capacity can improve 4-5 times, reach the effect of drying and disinfecting simultaneously.

Supporting wheels 23 are arranged outside the roller 5 on two sides of the first gear 6, and the bottoms of the supporting wheels 23 are meshed with matching wheels 24, so that the roller 5 with larger volume or longer length in industry can be supported. The end of the roller device 4 is provided with a discharge hole 9, and the organic fertilizer treated by the roller device 4 is discharged from the discharge hole 9 and recycled.

The tail end of the roller device 4 is connected with the waste gas treatment box 11, and the fermented gas enters the waste gas treatment box 11 for centralized treatment. The tail end of the waste gas treatment box 11 is provided with a fan 12, and the roller device 4 is in a negative pressure state through the fan 12. The fan 12 exhausts air at the tail end to enable the interior of the roller 5 to be in a negative pressure state, and negative pressure hot air ensures that odor cannot come out, so that the environment for garbage disposal is good, and pollution cannot be caused.

One side of the pulverizer 1 is connected with the elevator 18, the top of the pulverizer 1 is provided with a garbage hopper, tap water is fed into the upper part of the garbage hopper, the garbage hopper is connected with the elevator 18, garbage in the garbage can 19 is lifted into the pulverizer 1 through the elevator 18, and household garbage is classified and concentrated into the garbage hopper by the elevator 18 after being lifted into the garbage can 19 in a cell or a plate area, and then enters the pulverizer 1. One side of rubbing crusher 1 is equipped with second motor 17, drives the inside rotation piece rotation of rubbing crusher 1 through second motor 17 to crushing rubbish, when rubbish blocks, the reversal of second motor 17 can be fallen back the rubbish that blocks, guarantees that rubbing crusher 1 is unobstructed.

The outlet at the bottom of the pulverizer 1 is connected with the inlet of the conveyor 2 through a pipeline, one end of the bottom of the conveyor 2 is provided with a water outlet 3, and the other end is connected with a roller device 4. The conveyor 2 is obliquely arranged, the water outlet 3 is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor 2, and the higher end of the conveyor 2 is connected with the roller device 4. In this embodiment, the conveyor 2 is a spiral lifting conveyor, a rotating shaft 20 is arranged in the conveyor 2, a plurality of spiral blades 21 are arranged on the rotating shaft 20, a third motor 22 is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor 2, the output end of the third motor 22 is connected to the rotating shaft 20, the rotating shaft 20 and the spiral blades 21 are driven to rotate by the third motor 22 so as to extrude the garbage in the conveyor 2, so that the liquid garbage is discharged from the water outlet 3, and the solid garbage is conveyed into the roller 5.

The sewage treatment device comprises a filter 13 connected to the water outlet 3, the filter 13 is connected to a standing fermentation tank 14, the standing fermentation tank 14 is connected to a water pump 15, a tap water inlet is connected to a pipeline between the water pump 15 and the standing fermentation tank 14, and the water pump 15 is connected to an oil-water separator 16. The sewage discharged from the water outlet 3 of the conveyor 2 is firstly stood and fermented in the standing fermentation tank 14, and then enters the oil-water separator 16 for oil-water separation, and the separated oil and water are respectively discharged or subjected to subsequent treatment.

The utility model discloses the refuse treatment system working process does: the solid-liquid mixed garbage is intensively placed in a garbage can 19, lifted into a garbage hopper through a lifting machine 18, crushed in a crusher 1, then fed into a conveyor 2, slightly extruded in the conveyor 2, and fed into a filter 13 through a water discharge port 3, and then fed into an oil-water separator 16 for oil-water separation after being subjected to standing fermentation in a standing fermentation tank 14. The solid garbage enters the roller 5, the roller 5 is driven by the first motor 8 to rotate, meanwhile, the heater 10 continuously introduces heated gas into the roller 5, the temperature of the gas is set according to requirements, the garbage is fermented at normal temperature or dried at high temperature in the roller 5, the treated solid garbage is discharged from the discharge outlet 9, and the fermented gas enters the waste gas treatment tank 11 for centralized treatment.

The utility model discloses refuse handling system uses roller device 4, and to letting in the gas of heating in the cylinder 5, make rubbish normal atmospheric temperature fermentation or high temperature drying in the roller device 4, adopt roller device 4, it is higher to the utilization ratio of air, can promote aerobic fermentation more efficient, through control amount of wind and heating temperature, can make the rubbish after smashing ferment with normal temperature, also can be under the special circumstances, improve heating temperature and amount of wind, directly dry the decrement to rubbish, make refuse treatment volume can improve 4-5 times, reach the effect of drying and sterilizing simultaneously.

The utility model discloses to domestic waste, accomplish to collect on the same day and target in place, handle on the same day, do not pile up, the surplus rubbish of meal in the kitchen is handled to the efficient in time, and the function is comprehensive, finally accomplishes pollution-free or low pollution emission to effectively utilize the by-product behind the refuse treatment, also can effectively avoid the trench oil backward flow to get into food and beverage market.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waste disposal system, comprising: a rubbing crusher for smashing rubbish, rubbing crusher's exit linkage in conveyer, the one end of conveyer is equipped with the outlet, the outlet is connected in sewage treatment plant, the other end of conveyer is connected in the cylinder device, one side of cylinder device is connected in the heater, process the gaseous entering of heater heating in the cylinder device, so that rubbish normal atmospheric temperature fermentation or high temperature drying in the cylinder device.

2. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the roller device comprises a roller, a first gear is fixed on the periphery of the roller, a second gear is arranged at the bottom of the roller and meshed with the first gear, the second gear is fixed at the output end of a first motor, and the first motor drives the second gear to rotate so as to drive the first gear and the roller to rotate.

3. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 2, wherein: and supporting wheels are arranged on two sides of the first gear.

4. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the roller device is connected to the waste gas treatment box, the tail end of the waste gas treatment box is provided with a fan, and the roller device is in a negative pressure state through the fan.

5. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the roller device is provided with a discharge hole, and the organic fertilizer treated by the roller device is discharged from the discharge hole.

6. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sewage treatment device comprises a filter connected with the water outlet, the filter is connected with the standing fermentation tank, the standing fermentation tank is connected with a water pump, a tap water inlet is connected to a pipeline between the water pump and the standing fermentation tank, and the water pump is connected with the oil-water separator.

7. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of rubbing crusher is equipped with the second motor, through the second motor drives the inside rotation piece of rubbing crusher rotates to smash rubbish, works as when rubbish blocks in the rubbing crusher, the second motor reversal.

8. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of the pulverizer is connected to the lifting machine, the lifting machine is connected to the garbage can, and the garbage in the garbage can is lifted to the pulverizer through the lifting machine.

9. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged in the conveyor, a plurality of helical blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, a third motor is arranged at one end of the conveyor, and the output end of the third motor is connected to the rotating shaft and drives the rotating shaft to rotate the helical blades so as to extrude garbage in the conveyor.

10. A waste disposal system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the conveyer is obliquely arranged, the water outlet is formed in the lower end of the conveyer, and the higher end of the conveyer is connected to the roller device.