Background technology
Garbage is the main source of moisture in the household garbage, also is to cause the main cause that rubbish is smelly, attract vectors such as fly.Tame family garbage and Other Waste separated and collected are cleared, and recyclable garbage utilizes again, improves its salvage value, to make the best use of everything.The garbage recycling can reduce the quantity of refuse of incineration, and then reduces and incinerate the grey quantity of slag, alleviates to incinerate factory, landfill site load.The subsequent treatment aspect of the recovery of garbage classification in recent years runs into all different difficulties, and for example garbage is handled with composting mode after reclaiming mostly at present; Because of its spent processing time-histories tediously long; And its context caused bad influence, multiply mosquito easily, so need the practice of more effective property; Come to avoid garbage to environment damage to the garbage amount that increases day by day method simply fast.
In the prior art, general employed be the garbage breaker, this garbage breaker is done rotation at a high speed with the Cutter apron that horizontally rotates, and with the garbage fragmentation; Wherein, be to borrow between cutting knife and garbage to produce high velocity impact, and smash or cut off garbage that the continuous garbage that will be broken is sent into the drench pit of a centrifugal force type, and moisture is broken away from, the garbage of the back of will dewatering is at last seen body off and is reclaimed outward; The recyclable organic fertilizer of doing of garbage of broken back, the resident of advanced country is every household indispensability garbage disintegrating machine, with the garbage recycling.Adopt the garbage disintegrating machine of this structure to exist a lot of defectives and weak point, must pre-set a chopping mechanism like it, a dewatering device, and conveying mechanism make and put in order comparatively complicacy of group mechanism that volume is also bigger, and cost is also higher; When the sewage of its garbage dehydration back need be taken over the road in addition and is thrown into environment again (ditch), can cause the pollution once more of environment, the article generation continuous high velocity impact of its shredder mechanism system in cutting knife and the garbage, and garbage is smashed; This kind shredding type can't use on shellfish, bone; Shellfish, bone etc. can make tool rest rotate smoothly and is stuck; Or cutting knife is ruptured; Sometimes garbage has unfiled or filters situation completely, so it can't filter some ironware goods, will cause the damage of garbage breaker.
Summary of the invention
For solving existing defective of machine for kitchen garbage disposal and problem in the prior art, a kind of bone, testacean machine for kitchen garbage disposal and mincer thereof of rubbing that have is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for its technical problem of solution is: machine for kitchen garbage disposal of the present invention is provided with one barrel of groove, a mincer, a funnel, a drive device, circuit control module and a framework and a secondary barrel groove; The bucket groove be provided with an opening and within it portion be provided with an agitator, and this agitator driven device and driven, the side opening place of the side associated frame members of this barrel groove also is provided with a discharge door; Mincer is located at the top of barrel channel opening, and this mincer is driven device and drives; Funnel is located at the top of mincer; Drive device match with mincer, agitator link and drive mincer, agitator rotates; Circuit control module comprises a control module, a heater and a fan, and wherein heater is arranged at a barrel groove outside, and control module and heater and fan be electrical ties mutually; Framework is provided with a side opening, and described bucket groove, mincer, funnel, drive device and circuit control module are done the combination binding jointly; A secondary bucket groove be provided with an opening and within it portion be provided with aforesaid agitator, the side opening of the side associated frame members of this barrel groove is provided with a discharge door, between this pair bucket groove and barrel groove, is provided with a gate sheet in addition, on the gate sheet, also is provided with overfall.
Mixer comprises a stirring rod and a first driven wheel, the first driven wheel located at the outer side of tank, and the tank connected to the stirring rod made; the stirring rod further has a plurality of rod strut , but also showed the strut angle preset mutual arranged on the lever body.
Mincer system more includes a framework and a strip spiral roller; This framework is provided with a room and goes into interior installation for this strip spiral roller again; And this framework and strip spiral roller are located at the top of barrel groove and are kept an air inlet, go in the bucket groove in order to the fan suck; The framework that is positioned at the below of strip spiral roller again is provided with plurality of through holes.
Elongated spiral roller system consists of a shaft and a plurality of triangular pieces composed, should the plural was a triangular piece welded spirally arranged, and then by the shaft fixedly connected through a plurality of triangular pieces, leaving the shaft exposed ends of projections, provided at one end of the shaft and a second driven wheel.
Funnel is located at the upper end, top of framework, and is positioned at the place, top of barrel channel opening simultaneously, and the top of this funnel is provided with a suction magnetic bull stick again.
Drive device system and comprise a motor and two chains; This motor and circuit control module are made electrically connect; And the rotating shaft front end of this motor is provided with a driving wheel, and another chain is mounted between motor and the mincer, and another chain is mounted between the mincer of mincer and bucket groove.
Circuit control module more comprises a temperature-sensing device and a humidity sensing device; And make electrically connect with control module, be able to monitor the running of the variation of temperature and humidity in barrel groove with control heater and motor by temperature-sensing device and humidity sensing device.
Circuit control module more comprises a safety switching apparatus.
The fan front end is provided with an active carbon filter net.
Minced control system further comprises a long strip spiral wheel, should the elongated spiral roller system consists of a shaft and a plurality of triangular pieces composed, should the plural was a triangular piece welded spirally arranged, and then by the secured to the shaft through a plurality of triangle, leaving exposed projecting ends of the shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention garbage disposer and minced control the frame, tanks, minced device, funnel parts and driven device made a great combination to achieve the original decomposition of organic kitchen waste fertilizers, its overall size and weight down to the original weight and volume of garbage below 90%; should the low cost of the garbage disposer garbage disposer, minced control system includes an elongated due to helical wheel, the elongated spiral roll body formed with a plurality of housing space to accommodate a bone, shellfish kitchen garbage, so easy to make minced crushed instead of a device stuck, hence damage the motor case, the kitchen garbage processor has a funnel top pieces, and pieces of the funnel with a suction internal magnetic switch lever, the lever must suck suck magnetic switch inside the kitchen garbage iron items, in order to prevent the iron is not completely classify items into the kitchen garbage damage garbage disposer has a front fan activated carbon filters, and when the fan discharge decomposition of kitchen waste, sewage tank to filter deodorant anger, without polluting the environment.Therefore be that a kind of volume is little, the machine for kitchen garbage disposal of inexpensive, very successfully will contain the mincer of machine for kitchen garbage disposal of the bone pulverizing of hard, must filter the machine for kitchen garbage disposal of irony thing.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, it includes: one barrel of groove 2, a mincer 3, a funnel 4, drive device 5, circuit control module 6 and a framework 1.
Figure 1 and Figure 2, wherein the tank 2, lines 20 and having an opening into the frame 1, and the tank 2 corresponds to a side frame 1 has a discharge opening 11 of the door 21, should the bucket Slot 2 has a mixer 22, should the agitator 22 includes a stirring rod 221 and a first driven wheel 223, and the first driven pulley 223 provided on the outer side of tank 2, and with the tank 2 stirring rod 221 for connection, should the stirring rod rod 221 has a plurality of struts 222 more, and each strut 222 mutual arrangement of preset angle was fixed on the stirring rod 221, so when the first driven wheel 223 driven to rotate by the drive means 5, then the tank 2 to be a stirring rod 221 rotates together with a plurality of struts 222.
Figures 1 to 4, the minced 3, a system located in the tank 2 is above the opening 20, should the minced 3 is driven by the drive means 5; should the minced 3 is a system further comprises frame 31 and an elongated spiral rollers 32, should the frame body 31 has a chamber 312 for the roller 32 into the elongated spiral mounted within the frame 31 and the elongated spiral rollers 32 located at the Department the upper tank 2, and covered with tank 2, two thirds of the opening 20; another spiral strip in the lower roller 32 has a housing 31 of a plurality of through-hole 311; another coil of the long strip Roller 32 is made by a shaft 321 and a plurality of triangular piece 322 composed of a plurality of triangular piece should the 322 was a spirally arranged welding, and then by the shaft 321 fixedly connected to a plurality of through the triangle 322, leaving protruding ends of the shaft 321 exposed, should the end of the shaft 321 has a second driven wheel 33, and the second driven wheel 33 driven by the drive means 5 and the long strip screw wheel 32 is rotated.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this funnel 4 is the top of being located at mincer 3, and funnel 4 is located at the upper end, top of framework 1 again, and is positioned at the place, top of barrel groove 2 openings 20 simultaneously, and the top of this funnel 4 is provided with a suction magnetic bull stick 41 again.
Extremely shown in Figure 4 like Fig. 1; This drives device 5; System is located at the left side of mincer 3 and more comprises a motor 51 and two chains 52, and this motor 51 is made electrically connect (shown in the 3rd figure) with circuit control module 6, and the rotating shaft front end of this motor 51 is provided with first driving wheel 511; Another chain 52 is to be mounted between second driven pulley 33 of motor 51 and mincer 3, and another chain 52 is mounted between first driven pulley 223 of agitator 22 of mincer 3 and bucket groove 2; See through driving wheel 511 rotations of motor 51, further drive mincer 3, agitator 22 rotations.
To shown in Figure 4, this circuit control module 6 is more to comprise a control module 61, a heater 62 and a fan 63, a temperature-sensing device 64, a humidity sensing device 65 and a safety switching apparatus 66 like Fig. 1; Wherein this heater 62 is located at the bottom, outside of barrel groove 2; This control module 61, heater 62, fan 63, temperature-sensing device 64 and humidity sensing device 65 are made electrically connect again; Blend the Temperature and Humidity Control running (seeing through temperature-sensing device 64 and humidity sensing device 65) of aft galley rubbish fermentation according to this with the variation of garbage fermentation temperatures and humidity in the monitoring bucket groove 2 running with control heater 62 and motor 51; Fan 63 front ends are provided with an active carbon filter net 631 in addition; Be located at respectively on loam cake 12 and the discharge door 21 and be open-circuit condition and this safety switching apparatus 66 is provided with touch switch; As long as and when opening loam cake 12 or discharge door 21; Then this touch switch is off state and lets motor 51 decommission; Shut loam cake 12 or discharge door 21 again if continue, then this touch switch is open-circuit condition and lets motor 51 come into operation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4; This framework 1; Around tying up to, base plate is provided with plate body; Again around wherein a plate body be provided with a side opening 11, and with aforesaid bucket groove 2, mincer 3, funnel 4, drive that device 5 and circuit control module 6 are common to be done combination and link, the discharge doors 21 that side opening 11 must be aimed at bucket grooves 2 especially; And this framework 1 is articulated with a loam cake 12, and this framework 1 bottom is provided with a plurality of wheels 13.
Figures 1 to 5, the frame 1 equipped with a stirring tank 22 is associated with 2, 2 tank 3 is provided above the minced, the minced 3 is provided above the magnetic switch having a suction rod 41 funnel member 4, and the top of the funnel member 4 is pivotally connected to frame 1 of the upper cover 12; minced and the motor 51 provided on the left side of the converter 3, and a chain 52 connected to the motor 51 around a capstan 511 , minced 3 is a second driven wheel 33, and the other chain 52 wound between the second driven wheel 33, a mixer 22, a first driven pulley 223, so the motor 51 can be connected by means of movable minced 3 and the stirrer 22, and the spiral strip is located below the roller 32 of the frame body 31 with a plurality of through-holes 311, the length of the spiral strip roller 32 is formed with a plurality of body containing space to accommodate a bone, shellfish garbage so easy to be crushed without the shredding device stuck; while minced 3 is only two-thirds covered with 2 tanks, thus forming out of the air intake, in order to facilitate the air sucked into the fan 63 in the tank 2, or in discharge decomposition of kitchen waste tank two sewage gas and excess water vapor on the outside, without polluting the environment.
For making garbage reach fermentation decomposition of the present invention, must add the bacterial classification microorganism and mix with garbage, this bacterial classification department of microbiology is stored in normal temperature in advance again, and when temperature during at-30 ℃, this bacterial classification microorganism is in resting state; When garbage being heated to about 40 ℃; Those bacterial classification microorganisms begin to be waken up and with garbage generation effect; If this garbage is maintaining under 40 ℃ to 50 ℃ the environment always; This bacterial classification microorganism can become more active, and this bacterial classification action of microorganisms must be best in garbage water content effect between 20% to 40% simultaneously.
Extremely shown in Figure 5 like Fig. 1; The present invention in actual use; Earlier with wood chip; The bacterial classification microorganism; Water (about 20% to 40%) is poured in bucket groove 2 from funnel 4 in regular turn; The bottom of 62 pairs of bucket grooves 2 of heater of utilization circuit control module 6 is heated to 40 ℃ to wake the bacterial classification microorganism; Simultaneously just can bone will be contained; The garbage of shell; The garbage that perhaps might contain the ironware article is poured into earlier in funnel 4; Earlier through inhaling that magnetic bull stick 41 holds the ironware article and the garbage that filters out the ironware article; Pulverize bone through mincer 3 again; Behind the garbages such as shell; Through the plurality of through holes 311 of framework 31 and fall in barrel groove 2;, agitator 22 contains the garbage of pulverizing bone and shell after stirring; Wood chip; The bacterial classification microorganism; 63 inhaled airs of fan in the additional circuit control module 6; Aqueous vapors etc. stir; And borrow 64 pairs of bucket grooves of temperature-sensing device, the 2 interior garbages of circuit control module 6 to do 40 ℃ of controls up and down of constant temperature, in order to the micromotion that carries out garbage.
Figures 1 to 5, the other tank 2 of the present invention the mixer 22 of the mixing method based control module 6 by means of a control circuit unit 61, the motor 51 and the tank 2 to the mixer 22 is controlled to clockwise rotation for 2 minutes, after 4 seconds to stop counterclockwise rotation for 2 minutes, after 4 seconds to stop the clockwise rotation for 2 minutes, and then stopped after 4 seconds counterclockwise rotation for 2 minutes, finally stopping 25 minutes; the previous step is repeated for 2 hours, then The garbage disposer of the present invention will themselves into the power saving mode while the kitchen waste and bacteria fermentation microorganisms decompose themselves, when the circuit control module 6 humidity sensing means 65 detecting the moisture content of less than 10% garbage or less, the fermentation process that has reached the garbage is completed, the control module 6 and the circuit will automatically shut down the heater 62 stops heating (heater 62 if the temperature is heated above 50 ℃, heater 62 will automatically stop heating), Further, through the above decomposition process after microbial fermentation of organic fertilizer, its volume and weight can be reduced to the original kitchen waste weight and volume of 90% or less, and the formation of oil and dried over anhydrous organic fertilizer, and can make the best use.
As shown in Figure 6, therefore, we can be generalized into following manner with the process of handling garbage more than the present invention: (a) earlier bacterial classification microorganism, garbage and moisture 20% to 40% are mixed; (b) filter the interior ironware of garbage; (c) mincer is pulverized the adamant in the garbage; (d) add air, and see through agitator and stir garbage, bacterial classification microorganism and garbage is heated between 40 ℃ to 50 ℃ of the temperature; (e) garbage standing for fermentation (f) garbage temperature, Humidity Detection are kept between 40 ℃ to 50 ℃ of the garbage fermentation temperatures according to this, and whether water content reaching 10%, if do not have just do not repeat aforementioned e, f step (g) becomes organic fertilizer after accomplishing.
As shown in Figure 7, be another embodiment of the present invention, in order to promote the fermentation efficiency of garbage, can the machine for kitchen garbage disposal of two playscripts with stage directions invention be stitched together; As shown in Figure 8; System is the distortion of earlier figures 7 invention, that is can be more ripe for the fermentation capacity of promoting garbage and the decomposing and fermenting that makes garbage, and is connected with the pair barrel groove 7 with opening 70 at bucket groove 2 sides; And be provided with a chute and a connector 73 between secondary bucket groove 7, the bucket groove 2; And this chute system supplies a gate sheet 71 to insert, and gate sheet 71 then is provided with an overfall 72, if can fall in secondary bucket groove 7 through the overfall 72 of gate sheet 71 when the bucket groove 2 of this embodiment is expired very much; When if this overfall 72 apply not to use and make garbage get into secondary bucket grooves 7 when too slow from bucket groove 2; Still can gate sheet 71 be extracted out, because of the size of connector 73 greater than overfall 72, can be than comparatively fast and make garbage get into secondary bucket grooves 7 through connector 73 from bucket groove 2; In addition; Though garbage in structure of the present invention after bacterial classification microorganism decomposing and fermenting 24 is little; Be broken down into certain concentrate partly become organic fertilizer; Yet for making its decomposable process can be more complete and make this partly become organic fertilizer can concentrate the complete organic fertilizer of the dry formation of the universe; Can with reach nearly eight minutes full, and reached decomposed in 24 hours concentrate partly become organic fertilizer, see through gate sheet 71 extracted out; With reach decompose to concentrate in 24 hours partly become organic fertilizer to move in the secondary bucket groove 7 partly to become organic fertilizer in barrel groove 2 to divide equally, and make and move to partly becoming organic fertilizer to leave standstill 72 hours and continue to carry out microorganism decomposing and fermenting process in the secondary bucket groove 7 to form the organic fertilizer of holotype.
In summary, the present invention relates to a garbage disposer and minced device, the frame, tanks, minced device, funnel parts and driven device made a great combination to achieve small size, low cost of garbage disposer; should the minced can be easily containing bones, crushed shellfish kitchen garbage instead of a death card to make minced damage motor control situations, so the funnel with a suction element internal magnetic switch lever the magnetic switch lever must suck suck iron objects within the kitchen garbage to prevent the iron is not completely classify goods to the detriment of kitchen waste into the garbage disposer, therefore, is a small, cheap cost of kitchen waste processor.
According to embodiments of the invention describing the present invention property and nonrestrictive description, but should be understood that and do not breaking away under the situation of the relevant protection domain that limits claim that those skilled in the art can make change and/or revise.