CN201728222U

CN201728222U - Comprehensive restaurant-kitchen garbage treatment machine

Info

Publication number: CN201728222U
Application number: CN201020261063XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林敏�; 袁国明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-16
Filing date: 2010-07-16
Publication date: 2011-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a comprehensive restaurant-kitchen garbage treatment machine, which relates to the technical field of restaurant-kitchen garbage treatment and comprises a machine frame, an automatic feeding device, a material crushing device, a spiral dewatering device, a drying sterilization device, an oil-water separating device, an operating system and a driving motor. The material crushing device including a spiral crushing shaft with blades sufficiently crushes restaurant-kitchen garbage. The drying sterilization device comprises a metal drum with a spiral shaft, and an electromagnetic coil and an exhaust hole are arranged on the outer side of the metal drum. The restaurant-kitchen garbage is automatically fed and controlled by the operating system in crushing, dewatering, drying and sterilization and oil-water separation, thereby the treatment machine is extremely convenient in use and saves labor. In addition, the comprehensive restaurant-kitchen garbage treatment machine effectively alters operating conditions of garbage sorting treatment, can recover treated grease and residues for recycling utilization, makes the best use of materials, is reasonable in recovery, and is extremely high in practicality.

Description

Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes

Technical field

The utility model relates to the environmental protection equipment field, is specifically related to a kind of changing food waste into resources comprehensive treatment equipment.

Background technology

Changing food waste equipment is mainly used in office, school, hospital, the unit dining room, food and drink mechanism, community, the cuisine variety street, garbage transfer station, the place that changing food wastes such as comprehensive garbage disposal station are concentrated relatively, realize the processing of changing food waste in the source, reduction rate surpasses 85%, and realization grease, waste water, the separation of changing food waste and other solid refuse, non-carbon-emitting, omnidistance realization is innoxious, energy consumption is extremely low, directly disposal cost is at 8-15 unit/ton, grease after the separation is recyclable as the raw material of making biodiesel, residue after treatment can have market value preferably directly as the raw material of vegetable fertilizer or animal feed.Existing changing food waste treatment facility processing mode is not good, and a little less than the disposal ability, energy consumption and processing cost are high, and processing procedure labour intensity is big, and the labour cost height is handled not thoroughly, and can't reach the requirement of hanging down carbon emission reduction.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes, and changing food waste is effectively addressed, and rationally utilizes.The equipment handled easily.Effectively improve the changing food waste treatment conditions.

The technical scheme that provides of the utility model for this purpose, a kind of machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes, it comprises frame, automatic feeder, material-pulverizing device, the spiral dewater unit, the dry sterilization device, oily-water seperating equipment and operating system, the spiral dewater unit connects material-pulverizing device, material-pulverizing device is provided with charging aperture and connects automatic feeder, the discharging opening of spiral dewater unit connects the charging aperture of dry sterilization device, oily-water seperating equipment is arranged on the equipment lower end, material-pulverizing device, spiral dewater unit and dry sterilization device are connected with drive motors, and operating system connects dry sterilization device and drive motors.

Above-mentioned material-pulverizing device comprises the spiral crushing shaft of a band blade, and the pulverizing upper shell, the pulverizing lower house that install and fix the spiral crushing shaft.

Above-mentioned dry sterilization device comprises helical axis and the dry controller in metallic cylinder and the metallic cylinder, and metallic cylinder is outside equipped with solenoid and a plurality of steam vent, and external automatic thermostat.

Above-mentioned automatic feeder comprises elevating lever and lifting support, motor and the gantry and the control box that are fixed on the elevating lever, and the elevating lever top and bottom are provided with stopping means respectively.

Compared with prior art, the changing food waste into resources programmable integrated process that the utility model uses, its changing food waste is through the charging aperture of automatic feeder feed arrangement, pulverize through material-pulverizing device, through the dehydration of spiral dewater unit, drying bactericidal unit dry sterilization, sewage realizes that through oily-water seperating equipment grease separates with waste water, whole process is controlled by operating system, and is very easy to use, saves the labour.Effectively change the operating condition that refuse classification is handled, and recyclable after treatment grease and residue carries out recycling.Make the best use of everything, rationally reclaim, have extremely strong practicality.

Below in conjunction with the description of drawings the technical solution of the utility model.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model changing food waste into resources programmable integrated process internal structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model automatic feeder.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model dry sterilization device.

Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of the utility model changing food waste into resources programmable integrated process internal structure.

Fig. 5 is the outline drawing of changing food waste into resources programmable integrated process.

Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the spiral crushing shaft of material-pulverizing device.

The specific embodiment

In order to understand the utility model, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, accompanying drawing has been represented concrete structure of the present utility model.Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes, it comprises frame 1, automatic feeder 2, material-pulverizing device 3, spiral dewater unit 4, dry sterilization device 5, oily-water seperating equipment 6 and operating system 7, spiral dewater unit 4 connects material-pulverizing device 3, material-pulverizing device 3 is provided with charging aperture 8 and connects automatic feeder 2, the discharging opening of spiral dewater unit 4 connects the charging aperture of dry sterilization device 5, oily-water seperating equipment 6 is arranged on equipment lower end or external, and material-pulverizing device can connect drive motors separately.Spiral dewater unit and dry sterilization device can shared connection drive reducing motor 9, and operating system 7 is electrically connected dry sterilization device and drive motors.Dry sterilization device 5 comprises helical axis and the dry controller 11 in metallic cylinder 10 and the metallic cylinder, and metallic cylinder is outside equipped with solenoid 12 and a plurality of steam vent 13, and external automatic thermostat.

Material-pulverizing device 3 comprises the spiral crushing shaft 14 of a band blade, referring to Fig. 6, and the pulverizing upper shell, the pulverizing lower house that install and fix the spiral crushing shaft.

Automatic feeder 2 comprises elevating lever 15 and lifting support 16, motor 17 and the gantry 18 and the control box 19 that are fixed on the elevating lever 15, and the elevating lever top and bottom are provided with

stopping means

20,21 respectively.

Automatic feeder has been realized the automatic lifting of material, adopts the motor-driven movable pulley, common dustbin is fixed and promoted, and after arriving spacing point, batch turning automatically.

Drying and sterilizing device, it makes residue promote to enter drying and sterilizing device inside by helical axis on the basis of realizing garbage dewatering, and by the external electromagnetic heater, heat, its temperature is automatically adjusted by external electric cabinet, realizes constant temperature and electricity-saving function; Residue is realized deep dehydration and sterilization under action of high temperature, steam is discharged by steam outlet, and enters oily water separator inside, and greasy dirt is not solidified under low-temperature condition, reduces the difficulty that realizes water-oil separating, is suitable for the environment that temperature reduces; Enter feed box by the residue after drying and the sterilization, can be used as common fertilizer and feed and use.

The release of this equipment, can make changing food waste realize classification and decrement in the source, and the resource on basis becomes possibility, and be the most convenient, most economical at present, environmental protection, omnidistance realization is innoxious, and make changing food waste realize zero possibility of discarding, have very much marketing and use value.

Use flow process:

With the changing food waste running into tank, again bucket is placed on the lifting support of lift, and fix by soft lock ring, by electronic mode drive sprocket or push rod lifting support is promoted, rise to certain altitude after, front-wheel stops after touching spacing point, trailing wheel continues to rise, and after forming 30-40 degree angle, trailing wheel quits work after contacting spacing point, the bucket end, be lifted, and finishes batch turning work; After batch turning is finished, drive the lifting support return by electronic mode and get final product.

Changing food waste enters dog-house, and it adopts the inclination cutting mode, and is furnished with a plurality of strong magnetic dots at the outer wall place, enters machine to avoid the irony article, and machine intimate machinery is caused damage.

Changing food waste enters roll-turning (or pair roller type, centrifugal) pulverizer by charging aperture, pulverizer operates by motor-driven rotatable shaft, rotating shaft drives cutter changing food waste is carried out coarse crushing, and pulverized particles is controlled in the 4CM, is convenient to the garbage dewatering effect that reaches ideal.

Changing food waste after crushed enters spiral (or squash type) dewater unit.The waste water that squeezes out enters the oily water separator to be separated profit.Drying and sterilizing device drives built-in rotatable screw rod by reducing motor and transmits changing food waste forward, its outer metallic cylinder that is surrounded by, the peripheral electromagnetic coil that twines of cylinder, by electromagnetic action metallic cylinder is heated, and control inside by external automatic temperature controller and reach uniform temperature, the changing food waste that inside is slowly transmitted by high temperature heats and high temperature sterilization, and the inner steam that produces is discharged by several pores of cylinder, and the residue after drying and the sterilization is discharged with screw rod.Automatic temperature controller is controlled sensor by automatic temperature-adjusting, changes according to temperature inside, according to the temperature control heat time heating time of setting.

This novel frame for movement that provides also comprises the situation of not using the dry sterilization device, and the dry sterilization device uses according to circumstances.

Based on the utility model design concept; the form that is provided with of power motor should be not limited to the utility model and openly limit; design dry sterilization device and automatic feeder realize that charging discharging automaton makes changing food waste realize that the appliance arrangement of intact operating condition ought to be within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes, it is characterized in that: it comprises frame, automatic feeder, material-pulverizing device, the spiral dewater unit, the dry sterilization device, oily-water seperating equipment and operating system, the spiral dewater unit connects material-pulverizing device, material-pulverizing device is provided with charging aperture and connects automatic feeder, the discharging opening of spiral dewater unit connects the charging aperture of dry sterilization device, oily-water seperating equipment is arranged on the equipment lower end, material-pulverizing device, spiral dewater unit and dry sterilization device are connected with drive motors, and operating system connects dry sterilization device and drive motors.

2. machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described material-pulverizing device comprises the spiral crushing shaft of a band blade, and the pulverizing upper shell, the pulverizing lower house that install and fix the spiral crushing shaft.

3. machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dry sterilization device comprises helical axis and the dry controller in metallic cylinder and the metallic cylinder, and metallic cylinder is outside equipped with solenoid and a plurality of steam vent, and external automatic thermostat.

4. machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic feeder comprises elevating lever and lifting support, motor and the gantry and the control box that are fixed on the elevating lever, and the elevating lever top and bottom are provided with stopping means respectively.