CN202164242U - Kitchen waste disposal device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste disposal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202164242U CN202164242U CN2011202673883U CN201120267388U CN202164242U CN 202164242 U CN202164242 U CN 202164242U CN 2011202673883 U CN2011202673883 U CN 2011202673883U CN 201120267388 U CN201120267388 U CN 201120267388U CN 202164242 U CN202164242 U CN 202164242U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw rod
- disposing
- food waste
- waste according
- rod chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen waste disposal device which comprises a blanking device, a grinding device and a material storage device, and is characterized by further comprising a mixing device that comprises a long screw rod mechanism and a ferment powder feeding device arranged above the long screw rod mechanism; the long screw rod mechanism comprises a screw rod cavity, a long screw rod arranged in the screw rod cavity, and a motor used for driving a screw rod to move; a blanking hole and a feeding hole are arranged above the screw rod cavity, and a solid waste discharge hole is positioned under the screw rod cavity; part of the bottom surface of the screw rod cavity has a filtering structure; the material storage device comprises a material storage container; and the bottom of the material container is provided with a heat insulation heater and a temperature sensor. Compared with the prior art, the kitchen waste disposal device leads mixture of solid waste and liquid waste to be continuously and rapidly hydrolyzed and fermented under the double functions of stirring and heat insulation, so that the waste can be changed and made into organic fertilizer. The kitchen waste disposal device is simple in operation and environment-friendly, and well solves the problem of recycling the waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to apparatus for disposing of food waste, and relating in particular to a kind of is the handler that main rubbish from cooking is processed fertilizer with organism.
Background technology
In daily life, along with the variation of life, rubbish also more to get up, and the rubbish from cooking when removing the daily house of people also has the rubbish from cooking in food and drink hotel, the environmental protection rubbish in streets and lanes or the like.These rubbish generally are collected in the street refuse station, or the Refuse bin of biotope, though the Refuse bin is the placement ground of short period of time, let the people feel put about because rubbish is still the pollution of its surrounding enviroment.Some products in the market, like the combustion-type apparatus for disposing of food waste, not only structure design is comparatively complicated, also brings other pollutions and influence to environment easily, i.e. not environmental protection, also very power consumption.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of rubbish from cooking quick fermentation that makes to process the apparatus for disposing of food waste of organic fertilizer.
The apparatus for disposing of food waste that for this reason provides; Comprise doffer, be located at the shredding unit of doffer below and be located at the storage device of machine bottom; It is characterized in that; Also comprise mixing device, said mixing device comprises long bolt mechanism and the saleratus charging device of being located at long bolt mechanism top, and long bolt mechanism comprises the screw rod chamber, be installed on long bolt and the motor of drive screw motion in the screw rod chamber; The top in screw rod chamber offers blanking port and dog-house, and the below offers the solid refuse relief outlet; The part bottom surface in screw rod chamber is a filtration; Said storage device comprises magazine, and the bottom of magazine is provided with muff heater and temperature inductor.
Because mixing device adopts long bolt mechanism and saleratus charging device to combine; Automatically the granulated garbage of having realized falling from shredding unit the screw rod chamber stirring and transport; And utilize the long stroke characteristics of long bolt mechanism; Make the granulated garbage material have long period and saleratus to mix, to guarantee the mixing uniformity of granulated garbage and saleratus; The screw rod chamber of long bolt mechanism adopts enclosed construction to realize the quantitative coupling of granulated garbage and saleratus, has optimized mixing effect, and has improved the Working environment of machine intimate; Because the part bottom surface in screw rod chamber is a filtration; With the liquid in the granulated garbage material that filters solid-liquid mixing shape in the screw rod chamber; Make solid refuse have the long period in the screw rod chamber, to continue to stir and mix, further improve mixing effect, be beneficial to processing of fertilizer; Because the magazine of storage device bottom is provided with muff heater and temperature inductor; In order to the garbage mixture in the magazine is incubated; And controlled temperature design temperature more among a small circle in change; For the quick hydrolysed ferment of garbage mixture for organic acid fertilizer provides the ideal temperature condition, make the rubbish from cooking quick fermentation to process organic fertilizer, realized turning waste into wealth.
Preferably, the syncmotor of said saleratus charging device comprises the box that feeds intake, feed intake gear and driving feed intake gear, syncmotor moves with screw action; The feed intake bottom of box is provided with feed opening; The gear that feeds intake is close to the below of the feed opening of the box that feeds intake and is installed; The gear that feeds intake is provided with a groove.
Preferably, be provided with the liquid guide flow groove below the said filtration.
Preferably, the body side of said storage device also is provided with fermentation hot blast supplementary unit, and said hot blast supplementary unit comprises calorifier and fan.
Preferably, said shredding unit comprises three pairs of hobboing cutters, and three pairs of hobboing cutters are vertical straight line and are close to installation each other; The line of cut of said three pairs of hobboing cutters intersects each other.
Preferably, said filtration is detachable structure.
Preferably, said doffer comprises loam cake and material-falling hopper, and loam cake is the sliding open type structure.
Preferably, be provided with the rubbish pressing device in the said doffer.
Preferably, apparatus for disposing of food waste also comprises odor removal, and said odor removal comprises the exhaust-duct, be located at the gac filter screen in the exhaust-duct and be located at the extraction fan of rear end, exhaust-duct.
Preferably, apparatus for disposing of food waste also comprises topples over system, saidly topples over the wafer inductor block that system comprises chain lifting device, occluder and is used to read control information.
With respect to prior art; The utility model apparatus for disposing of food waste, make solid, liquid refuse mixture stir and the heat tracing dual function under, be able to continue, fermenting process apace is hydrolyzed; Thereby realization is the quick fermentation of master's rubbish from cooking with the organism; Rubbish transformed process organic fertilizer, the easy and simple to handle and environmental protection of the utility model has realized that well refuse reclamation utilizes problem again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus for disposing of food waste.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste comprises doffer, shredding unit, mixing device, storage device and tipper; Wherein, Mixing device comprises long bolt mechanism and saleratus charging device, and pending rubbish falls to shredding unit through doffer, after shredding unit is pulverized to granulated garbage, falls to mixing device; After the granulated garbage that mixing device will fall come through long bolt mechanism fully mixes with the saleratus of saleratus charging device input; Be transported to the storage device of its below,, process organic fertilizer so that garbage mixture fully ferments.
Wherein, doffer comprises loam cake 11 and material-falling hopper 13, and loam cake 11 is the sliding open type structure, designs with the opening structure of simplifying loam cake 11, and is beneficial to the realization of robotization control; Can be provided with rubbish pressing device 15 in the material-falling hopper 13, block up in the shredding unit ingress to prevent the rubbish that shape differs, smooth and easy rubbish falls, and improves the efficient of shredding unit.
Mixing device comprises long bolt mechanism and the saleratus charging device of being located at long bolt mechanism top; Long bolt mechanism comprises screw rod chamber 51, be installed on long bolt 53 and the motor 55 of drive screw motion in the screw rod chamber; Owing to adopt long bolt mechanism; Automatically the granulated garbage of having realized falling from shredding unit the screw rod chamber stirring and transport; And utilize the long stroke characteristics of long bolt mechanism, make the granulated garbage material have the long period to mix, to guarantee the mixing uniformity of granulated garbage and saleratus.The saleratus charging device comprises the box 61 that feeds intake, the gear 63 and drive the syncmotor 65 of the gear that feeds intake of feeding intake, and syncmotor 65 moves with long bolt 53; The feed intake bottom of box 61 is provided with feed opening; Gear one end that feeds intake is close to the below of the feed opening of the box that feeds intake and is installed; Gear 63 the other ends that feed intake are connected to the dog-house in screw rod chamber; Be close to the assurance of yardstick; To realize feeding intake gear 63 smooth and easy rotations, saleratus directly are as the criterion under feed intake gear 63 and the slit source between the box 61 of feeding intake in the box 61 that can prevent again to feed intake; The gear 63 that feeds intake is provided with a groove, and along with the rotation of the gear 63 that feeds intake, the saleratus in the groove is rendered to screw rod chamber 51, realizes the automatic input of saleratus from face.The saleratus charging device can be designed to one on screw rod chamber 51; Also can be designed to be distributed in a plurality of of different positions point; Distribution distance through the appropriate design feeding point; To guarantee the actual needs of long bolt mechanism treating refuse amount, better guaranteed the homogeneity of the proportioning ratio of granulated garbage and saleratus to saleratus; And owing to the saleratus release position is set in a plurality of positions, also can compatible different rubbish from cooking treatment capacities to the needs of saleratus, and reduce the operation frequency that saleratus adds, reduce hand labor intensity.The top in screw rod chamber 51 offers the blanking port that docks with doffer; With the dog-house that docks with the saleratus charging device; Offer solid refuse relief outlet 515 down at long bolt 53 tail ends, adopt the enclosed construction of cavity but not semi-open slot type structure is for realizing the quantitative coupling of granulated garbage and saleratus; Optimize mixing effect, and improve the Working environment of machine intimate.The part bottom surface in screw rod chamber 51 is a filtration 517; With the liquid in the granulated garbage material that filters solid-liquid mixing shape in the screw rod chamber; Make solid refuse have the long period in the screw rod chamber, to continue to stir and mix, further improve mixing effect, be beneficial to processing of fertilizer.Filtration 517 can be a filter structure, also on screw rod chamber 51 directly punching realized filtering function.Filtration 517 belows are provided with liquid guide flow groove 519, in order to accepting the liquid that filtration 517 leaches, and the storage device of liquid guide flow being gone into the below.Screw rod chamber 51 offers solid refuse relief outlet 515 down at long bolt 53 tail ends, and solid refuse is expelled in the storage device of below.
Storage device comprises magazine 31, to deposit the material in the rubbish from cooking processing.The quantity of magazine 31 is two, a below that is connected to liquid guide flow groove 519, and another is connected to the below of the solid relief outlet 515 in screw rod chamber 51, because magazine is divided into two, has made things convenient for the separately storing fermentation of solid, liquid refuse fertilizer.Magazine 31 bottoms also can be provided with muff heater 33 and temperature inductor; In order to the garbage mixture in the magazine is incubated; And controlled temperature design temperature more among a small circle in change; For the further hydrolysed ferment of garbage mixture for organic acid fertilizer provides the ideal temperature condition, make the rubbish from cooking quick fermentation to process organic fertilizer, realized turning waste into wealth; And because magazine insulation always makes garbage mixture be difficult for firmly being adsorbed on the magazine wall cleaning of the magazine of being more convenient for.The body side of storage device is provided with one or more fermentation hot blast supplementary units; The hot blast supplementary unit comprises calorifier 35 and fan 39; Utilize calorifier 35 and fan 39, blow out hot blast, improve the yeasting temperature; For the hydrolysed ferment of garbage mixture provides better temperature environment, help the fermentation of fertilizer.
In other embodiments, the top of apparatus for disposing of food waste also can be provided with odor removal 70, comprises the exhaust-duct, is located at the gac filter screen in the exhaust-duct and is located at the extraction fan of rear end, exhaust-duct.When machine in when work, foul smell discharges through the exhaust-duct, through the gac filter screen time, this gac filter screen can be removed foul smell, and through being located at the extraction fan of rear end, exhaust-duct, the discharge of gas in the Rapid Realization machine.Odor removal can be provided with one on machine, also can in a plurality of positions of machine odor removal be set according to the actual needs of rubbish from cooking treatment capacity.Extraction fan also can be located at the front end of exhaust-duct, to realize same or similar degassing function.
In other embodiments, filtration 515 parts in screw rod chamber 51 adopt detachable structure design, to make things convenient for the replacing of filtration 515, also help long bolt mechanism is carried out malfunction elimination and Maintenance and Repair.
In other embodiments, the magazine 31 of storage device can be made as more than two, accordingly, on screw rod chamber 51, offers plural garbage discharge outlet.Because magazine quantity increases, and has reduced single magazine volume, has reduced the labour intensity of artificial extraction magazine.
In other embodiments, apparatus for disposing of food waste also can be toppled over system other being provided with of doffer, comprises lifting device 92 and is located at the occluder 94 on the lifting device 92.When handling barreled rubbish, through occluder 94 interlock refuse containers, when being driven refuse containers and risen to the doffer position at machine top with it by lifting device 92 again, the refuse container upset makes rubbish pour material-falling hopper 13 into, the automatic loading and unloading of accomplishing refuse container with topple over.Wherein, Lifting device 92 is the chain lifting device, comprises guide wheel, motor and chain loop, and guide wheel is located at the machine top; Motor is located at the bottom of toppling over system; The chain loop has the inclination angle of 5 degree-20 degree along guide wheel and motor setting between said lifting device 92 and the machine sidewall, being provided with of inclination angle is beneficial to refuse container in the machine flip-top.Be provided with the wafer inductor block 97 of the wafer data that can read on the refuse container in the apparatus for disposing of food waste; Said wafer inductor block 97 is connected with and is used to control lifting device so that occluder 94 is elevated to the control unit of corresponding bucket higher position, and this control unit is connected with lifting device 92.In the data that wafer inductor block 97 reads, also can comprise other data, such as the capacity data of refuse container, weight data, the driving power through these data adjustment motors has energy-saving advantages.
According to the principle of work of apparatus for disposing of food waste, in like manner, this machine also is applicable to the organism processing of the environmental protection rubbish that is the master, belongs to a kind of large-scale garbage disposer.According to the announcement and the instruction of above-mentioned specification sheets, the utility model those skilled in the art can also change and revise above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore, the embodiment that discloses and describe above the utility model is not limited to is in the protection domain of the claim that also should fall into the utility model to some modifications and the change of the utility model.In addition, although used some specific terms in this specification sheets, these terms are explanation for ease just, the utility model is not constituted any restriction.
Claims (10)
1. apparatus for disposing of food waste; Comprise doffer, be located at the shredding unit of doffer below and be located at the storage device of machine bottom; It is characterized in that; Also comprise long bolt mechanism and the saleratus charging device of being located at long bolt mechanism top, long bolt mechanism comprises the screw rod chamber, be installed on long bolt and the motor of drive screw motion in the screw rod chamber; The top in screw rod chamber offers blanking port and dog-house, and the below offers the solid refuse relief outlet; The part bottom surface in screw rod chamber is a filtration; Said storage device comprises magazine, and the bottom of magazine is provided with muff heater and temperature inductor.
2. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the syncmotor of said saleratus charging device comprises the box that feeds intake, feed intake gear and driving feed intake gear, and syncmotor moves with screw action; The feed intake bottom of box is provided with feed opening; The gear that feeds intake is close to the below of the feed opening of the box that feeds intake and is installed; The gear that feeds intake is provided with a groove.
3. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said filtration below is provided with the liquid guide flow groove.
4. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the body side of said storage device also is provided with fermentation hot blast supplementary unit, and said hot blast supplementary unit comprises calorifier and fan.
5. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said shredding unit comprises three pairs of hobboing cutters, and three pairs of hobboing cutters are vertical straight line and are close to installation each other; The line of cut of said three pairs of hobboing cutters intersects each other.
6. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said filtration is detachable structure.
7. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the rubbish pressing device in the said doffer.
8. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that said doffer comprises loam cake and material-falling hopper, and loam cake is the sliding open type structure.
9. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises odor removal, and said odor removal comprises the exhaust-duct, be located at the gac filter screen in the exhaust-duct and be located at the extraction fan of rear end, exhaust-duct.
10. apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises and topples over system, saidly topples over the wafer inductor block that system comprises chain lifting device, occluder and is used to read control information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202673883U CN202164242U (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Kitchen waste disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202673883U CN202164242U (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Kitchen waste disposal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202164242U true CN202164242U (en) | 2012-03-14 |
Family
ID=45800082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202673883U Expired - Lifetime CN202164242U (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Kitchen waste disposal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202164242U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102336592A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-02-01 | 李文庆 | Kitchen waste disposal machine |
| CN103920693A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Rural domestic rubbish treating device |
| CN108821803A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-16 | 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 | A kind of excrement of animals pretreatment unit with deodorization functions |
| DE102021101277A1 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | Matthias Fiedler | Machine for quick composting of vegetable kitchen waste |
-
2011
- 2011-07-26 CN CN2011202673883U patent/CN202164242U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102336592A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-02-01 | 李文庆 | Kitchen waste disposal machine |
| CN102336592B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 李文庆 | Kitchen waste disposal machine |
| CN103920693A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Rural domestic rubbish treating device |
| CN103920693B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of rural domestic refuse processing device |
| CN108821803A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-16 | 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 | A kind of excrement of animals pretreatment unit with deodorization functions |
| DE102021101277A1 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | Matthias Fiedler | Machine for quick composting of vegetable kitchen waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120314 Effective date of abandoning: 20131113 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120314 Effective date of abandoning: 20131113 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |