CN104148373B - Waste after meal microbial decomposition processor more than a kind of kitchen - Google Patents
Waste after meal microbial decomposition processor more than a kind of kitchen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104148373B CN104148373B CN201410360543.4A CN201410360543A CN104148373B CN 104148373 B CN104148373 B CN 104148373B CN 201410360543 A CN201410360543 A CN 201410360543A CN 104148373 B CN104148373 B CN 104148373B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation tank
- called
- profit
- water separation
- feed appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen, comprise fermentation tank (1), feed appliance (2), feeder (3), water separation tank (4), air-introduced machine (5), electric cabinet (6), shell (7).The present invention adopts and is provided with agitator, discharging opening, sandwich chamber, air intake window and bleeding point at fermentation tank, and sandwich chamber is built with conduction oil and electrothermal tube; The feed appliance of screw is provided with profit efferent duct; Feeder is provided with grinder; Profit delaminated cabin is provided with in water separation tank; During work, food refuse is pulverized through grinder, then is separated with residue particles by oil-water mixture by feed appliance, and residue particles pushes fermentation tank, and oil-water mixture enters water separation tank; Residue particles mixes with fermented bacterium through stirring in fermentation tank, and standing ferment at constant temperature is humic fertilizer; Oil-water mixture in water separation tank through precipitation, stratification is the technical scheme that sump oil and sewage export via respective pipeline, food garbage treater is reached and possesses the object that processing capacity is deepened in microbial degradation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, specifically refer to waste after meal microbial decomposition processor more than a kind of kitchen for material scrap thing more than process kitchen, kitchen or the remaining food waste thing of meal.
Background technology
More than kitchen, waste after meal is called for short food refuse, and for the process of food refuse, traditional way is outwelled; Prior art has employing to be separated with solid residue by the mixing profit in food refuse, and solid residue is ground into particle siccative, then mixing profit and particle siccative is transferred to professional garbage disposal enterprise to carry out in-depth utilization process; As the kitchen food that, application number a kind of profit residue that is 201310384587.6 is separated automatically; Due to supporting carry out deepening again profit professional garbage disposal enterprise less, cause user particle siccative can only be delivered to soot landfill; Therefore, there are the problems and shortcomings lacking recycling in-depth processing capacity in prior art.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing with not enough, the present invention adopts the device be made up of fermentation tank, feed appliance, feeder, water separation tank, air-introduced machine, electric cabinet, shell, fermentation tank is provided with agitator, discharging opening, sandwich chamber, air intake window and bleeding point, and sandwich chamber is used for maintaining constant temperature to fermentation tank heating built with conduction oil and electrothermal tube; Feed appliance is screw and is provided with profit efferent duct; Feeder is provided with feed hopper and grinder; Sediment storehouse, profit delaminated cabin is provided with in water separation tank; During work, food refuse is pulverized through grinder by feed hopper, then is separated with residue particles by oil-water mixture through feed appliance, and residue particles is pushed fermentation tank, and oil-water mixture enters water separation tank through profit efferent duct; Residue particles stirs through agitator and mixes with fermented bacterium in fermentation tank, and in fermentation tank, standing ferment at constant temperature is decomposed into humic fertilizer, after take out through discharging opening; Oil-water mixture precipitates through sediment storehouse in water separation tank, profit delaminated cabin stratification, afterwards, oil slick and soup are respectively via the technical scheme that respective pipeline exports, waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen is provided, be intended to make food garbage treater, reach the object possessing microbial degradation in-depth processing capacity.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen, comprise fermentation tank, feed appliance, feeder, water separation tank, air-introduced machine, electric cabinet, shell, wherein: described fermentation tank is semi-cylindrical channel-shaped thin-wall stainless steel matter component, the bottom of fermentation tank inner chamber is provided with the agitator of cross rotation direction, bicylindrical spiral sideband shape, the through hole that the left position of the front side cell wall of fermentation tank is provided with rectangle is called discharging opening, and described discharging opening is provided with material mouth door able to turn on or off; The through hole that the cell wall top, right side of fermentation tank is provided with rectangle is called air intake window, and described air intake window is provided with stainless steel gas-permeable nets; The cell wall top, left side of fermentation tank is provided with circular through hole and is called bleeding point; The interlayer chamber being provided with one deck hollow at the bottom of the external slot of fermentation tank airtight is called sandwich chamber, is marked with the transformer oil for heat conduction in described sandwich chamber; The left surface of described sandwich chamber is also provided with the relief tube that the inner chamber for sandwich chamber communicates with air; The left surface of described sandwich chamber is also provided with the electrothermal tube, the temperature sensor that insert sandwich chamber inner chamber; Described sandwich chamber is also provided with for the pouring orifice of oiling and the fuel outlet for draining the oil;
Described feed appliance is tube auger conveyer, the granule materials straight tube delivery element be made up of the socket of stainless steel, screw rod; The feeding entrance of feed appliance is positioned at above the right part socket of feed appliance, the feeding outlet of feed appliance is positioned at the left end of feed appliance, on the right side of described feeding entrance, is positioned at and is provided with the shunt valve communicated with the inner chamber of feed appliance above feed appliance socket and is called profit efferent duct;
Described feeder is made up of feed hopper and grinder, and described feed hopper is up big and down smallly overlook the rectangular stainless steel components of hollow and thin-walled funnel-form; The outside of described grinder is the casing of upper and lower opening, hollow, rectangular steel, described cabinets cavity is provided with two left and right directions, is parallel to each other, rotatably, the discaling roll of the cylindrical straight gear thread form of non-fully engagement, left and right two end of described discaling roll is columniform end axle, wherein, one rooted tooth roller is active discaling roll, another rooted tooth roller is driven discaling roll, and the right part end axle of described active discaling roll is called driving shaft, and described driving shaft protrudes from the rear portion of the right flank of described casing; The left part end crown of roll of described active discaling roll and driven discaling roll for described casing left surface and cylindric straight-tooth gear be housed respectively engage each other;
Feed hopper be fixedly connected on grinder above and communicate with the upper shed of the described casing of grinder;
Described water separation tank is that the end is arranged at bottom, top opens, hollow, rectangular thin-wall stainless steel matter component, the inner chamber of water separation tank is sediment storehouse, profit delaminated cabin and three, spilling water storehouse bin by A dividing plate and B baffle for separating, wherein, described A dividing plate is the corrosion resistant plate of rectangle, A dividing plate is parallel with the front side wall of water separation tank, from top to bottom the front portion of water-oil separating box cavity is isolated, the chamber surrounded is called sediment storehouse, leaves spacing at the interior end of water separation tank and be called profit road below described A dividing plate and; Described B dividing plate is the stainless steel components of channel-shaped overlooked in Γ font, and B dividing plate is from top to bottom by the right back angle isolation of water-oil separating box cavity, and the chamber surrounded is called spilling water storehouse; Below described B dividing plate and leave spacing at the interior end of water separation tank and be called gole;
The region of water-oil separating box cavity intermediary between described sediment storehouse and described spilling water storehouse is called profit delaminated cabin, described profit delaminated cabin is positioned at the bottom at the rear of described A dividing plate, be provided with a corrosion resistant plate parallel, protruding upward with described A dividing plate and be called sideboard, the height of described sideboard is higher than the height in described profit road;
The overflow pipe that the top of the right side wall of water separation tank is respectively equipped with the profit input pipe communicated with described sediment storehouse, the oil exit pipe communicated with described profit delaminated cabin and communicates with described spilling water storehouse; The bottom of the right side wall of water separation tank is respectively equipped with the scum pipe communicated with described sediment storehouse and the drainpipe communicated with described profit delaminated cabin;
The upper of right side wall of water separation tank is also provided with along place the electric heater be inserted in the middle part of described profit delaminated cabin downwards, and described electric heater is electrical heating elements;
Described air-introduced machine is centrifugal fan;
Described electric cabinet is the electrical control gear being provided with A.C. contactor, relay, fuse and air-break, electric cabinet is supporting control panel, described control panel is the man machine operation interface being provided with computer microprocessor, press button, indicator lamp, and described control panel is connected with electric cabinet by wire;
Described shell is the stainless steel components of hollow and thin-walled of rectangular box, and the through hole that the left part above shell is provided with rectangle is called tank mouth, and the rolling cover that described tank mouth place is provided with band handle is called fermentation cover; The through hole that right part above shell is provided with rectangle is called material mouth, and the rolling cover that described material mouth place is provided with band handle is called charging lid; Be provided with before shell and be called aperture of door for the rectangular through-hole connected corresponding to the described discharging opening of fermentation tank; Also be provided with the rectangular through-hole of passing for described control panel correspondence before shell and be called control hole;
The motor of described agitator is driven to be called stirring motor; The motor of feed appliance is driven to be called feeding motor; The motor of the described grinder of feeder is driven to be called pulverizing motor; The motor of air-introduced machine is driven to be called blower motor;
Feeder is positioned at the right of fermentation tank, feed appliance is downward-sloping is from left to right positioned at the right flank of fermentation tank and the below of feeder, the described feeding entrance of feed appliance is communicated with the under shed of the described casing of grinder, and the described feeding outlet of feed appliance communicates with the inner chamber of fermentation tank through the top of fermentation tank right flank;
Water separation tank is between the right side and the rear of feed appliance of fermentation tank, and the described profit input pipe of water separation tank is connected with the described profit efferent duct of feed appliance;
Described stirring motor is positioned at the rear, lower-left of fermentation tank, and is connected with described agitator by chain sprocket; Described feeding motor is positioned at the front of the right-hand member of feed appliance, and is connected with feed appliance by chain sprocket; Described pulverizing motor is positioned at rear, feeder bottom right, and is connected with the described driving shaft of grinder by chain sprocket; Air-introduced machine is positioned at the left part rear of fermentation tank, and the air inlet of air-introduced machine is communicated with the described bleeding point of fermentation tank by pipeline, and described blower motor is directly connected with the rotating shaft of air-introduced machine; Electric cabinet is positioned at the right part rear of fermentation tank, and described control panel is positioned at the right of the described discharging opening of fermentation tank;
Jacket is in the outside of fermentation tank, feed appliance, feeder, water separation tank, air-introduced machine and electric cabinet, the upper wall of shell inner cavity seals with the upper edge of fermentation tank and contacts, described charging lid position corresponds to the upper edge of the described feed hopper of feeder, described fermentation cover corresponds to the top at fermentation tank center, described aperture of door is corresponding with the described discharging opening of fermentation tank to be connected, and described control panel correspondence is entrenched in described control hole;
Described scum pipe, oil exit pipe, drainpipe are outwards drawn from the trailing flank of shell and separately connect valve; Described overflow pipe is outwards drawn from the trailing flank of shell; The air outlet of air-introduced machine is outwards drawn through the trailing flank of connecting pipe from shell;
Described stirring motor, feeding motor, pulverizing motor, blower motor, electrothermal tube, electric heater are connected with electric cabinet through wire; Described temperature sensor is connected with described control panel through wire.
The face, direction of said structure statement is divided into up, down, left, right, front, rear side, wherein, before be face in the face of device front view, after be and described before relative face.
Operation principle and beneficial effect
During work, start stirring motor, feeding motor, pulverize motor and blower motor, open described charging lid, manually pour food refuse into described feed hopper, food refuse to be pulverized through grinder by feed hopper and is formed the particle of pulpous state and the mixture of profit and enter feed appliance, the screw rod of feed appliance makes particle be separated with profit thing while described mixture pushes away, particle is pushed upwardly in fermentation tank, and profit thing then enters in the described sediment storehouse of water separation tank by described profit efferent duct through described profit input pipe;
A, the particle entered in fermentation tank stir through agitator and mix with fermented bacterium, and the standing ferment at constant temperature of described particle through a couple of days in fermentation tank is decomposed into humic fertilizer, and humic fertilizer takes out through discharging opening; During each taking-up humic fertilizer, fermentation tank planted agent remaining portions humic fertilizer as fermented bacterium masterbatch, for mixing with the particle again entered in fermentation tank;
B, enter profit thing in water separation tank through described sediment storehouse, residue in profit thing is trapped in sediment storehouse because of the obstruction by described sideboard, profit in profit thing then climbs over described sideboard enter in described profit delaminated cabin through described profit road, in water stratification storehouse, stratification is sewage and sump oil, and sump oil layer floats on sewage layer;
When the height of sump oil layer is to when rising to higher than described oil exit pipe, sump oil discharges through oil exit pipe;
When the excessive height of sewage layer, unnecessary sewage enters described spilling water storehouse through described gole, then discharges through described overflow pipe, for the buoyance lift space making profit delaminated cabin keep sump oil layer;
When wash oil water separating tank, open scum pipe and drainpipe, respectively by be deposited in sediment storehouse residue, the sewage in profit delaminated cabin and spilling water storehouse is discharged;
Arranging described electric heater is keep liquid for the profit thing in heating oil water stratification in winter storehouse, prevents the condensation of profit thing and stops layering;
Arranging described sandwich chamber, the transformer oil of heat conduction, electrothermal tube and temperature sensor is heat the temperature in fermentation tank for controlling, and makes to keep constant temperature in fermentation tank, and being conducive to the fermentation of described fermented bacterium, to decompose described particle be humic fertilizer;
The setting of described air intake window and bleeding point and air-introduced machine is the gas produced for discharging the fermentation of fermentation tank internal cause, is conducive to carrying out smoothly of sweat.
Particle by food refuse is first separated into particle and profit thing, then is the humic fertilizer that can directly utilize through microbial decomposition by this device; Profit thing is separated into recycling sump oil and sewage; Food garbage treater is possessed, and the function of process is deepened in microbial degradation.
Above-mentioned, the present invention adopts the device be made up of fermentation tank, feed appliance, feeder, water separation tank, air-introduced machine, electric cabinet, shell, fermentation tank is provided with agitator, discharging opening, sandwich chamber, air intake window and bleeding point, and sandwich chamber is used for maintaining constant temperature to fermentation tank heating built with conduction oil and electrothermal tube; Feed appliance is screw and is provided with profit efferent duct; Feeder is provided with feed hopper and grinder; Sediment storehouse, profit delaminated cabin is provided with in water separation tank; During work, food refuse is pulverized through grinder by feed hopper, then is separated with residue particles by oil-water mixture through feed appliance, and residue particles is pushed fermentation tank, and oil-water mixture enters water separation tank through profit efferent duct; Residue particles stirs through agitator and mixes with fermented bacterium in fermentation tank, and in fermentation tank, standing ferment at constant temperature is decomposed into humic fertilizer, after take out through discharging opening; Oil-water mixture precipitates through sediment storehouse in water separation tank, profit delaminated cabin stratification, oil slick and soup are respectively via the technical scheme that respective pipeline exports, overcome prior art and there are the problems and shortcomings lacking recycling in-depth processing capacity, waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen provided, makes food garbage treater reach and possesses the object that processing capacity is deepened in microbial degradation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen of the present invention, except the internal structure schematic front view after decapsidate 7;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is that a left side of Fig. 1 is depending on overlooking axonometric drawing;
Fig. 7 is that the right side of Fig. 1 is depending on overlooking axonometric drawing;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of water separation tank 4 parts of waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is along A-A to cutting and the sectional view be rotated counterclockwise after 90 ° in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is that the axle of water separation tank 4 parts of waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen of the present invention measures intention;
Figure 11 is that the master of the external structure of waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen of the present invention measures intention depending on overlooking axle;
Figure 12 is that the backsight of the external structure of waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen of the present invention is overlooked axle and measured intention.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but should not be construed as any limitation of the invention.
In figure: fermentation tank 1, agitator 11, stirring motor 111, discharging opening 12, sandwich chamber 13, relief tube 131, electrothermal tube 132, temperature sensor 133, air intake window 14, bleeding point 15, pouring orifice 16, fuel outlet 17, feed appliance 2, feeding motor 21, profit efferent duct 22, feeder 3, feed hopper 31, grinder 32, pulverize motor 33, water separation tank 4, A dividing plate 41, B dividing plate 42, sideboard 43, sediment storehouse 44, profit input pipe 441, scum pipe 442, profit delaminated cabin 45, oil exit pipe 451, drainpipe 452, spilling water storehouse 46, overflow pipe 461, electric heater 47, air-introduced machine 5, blower motor 51, electric cabinet 6, control panel 61, shell 7, charging lid 71, fermentation cover 72.
Detailed description of the invention
Consult Fig. 1 ~ Figure 12, waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kind of kitchen of the present invention, comprise fermentation tank 1, feed appliance 2, feeder 3, water separation tank 4, air-introduced machine 5, electric cabinet 6, shell 7, wherein: described fermentation tank 1 is semi-cylindrical channel-shaped thin-wall stainless steel matter component, the bottom of fermentation tank 1 inner chamber is provided with the agitator 11 of cross rotation direction, bicylindrical spiral sideband shape, the through hole that the left position of the front side cell wall of fermentation tank 1 is provided with rectangle is called discharging opening 12, and described discharging opening 12 is provided with material mouth door able to turn on or off; The through hole that the cell wall top, right side of fermentation tank 1 is provided with rectangle is called air intake window 14, and described air intake window 14 is provided with stainless steel gas-permeable nets; The cell wall top, left side of fermentation tank 1 is provided with circular through hole and is called bleeding point 15; The interlayer chamber being provided with one deck hollow at the bottom of the external slot of fermentation tank 1 airtight is called sandwich chamber 13, is marked with the transformer oil for heat conduction in described sandwich chamber 13; The left surface of described sandwich chamber 13 is also provided with the relief tube 131 that the inner chamber for sandwich chamber 13 communicates with air; The left surface of described sandwich chamber 13 is also provided with the electrothermal tube 132, the temperature sensor 133 that insert sandwich chamber 13 inner chamber; Described sandwich chamber 13 is also provided with for the pouring orifice 16 of oiling and the fuel outlet 17 for draining the oil;
Described feed appliance 2 is tube auger conveyer, the granule materials straight tube delivery element be made up of the socket of stainless steel, screw rod; The feeding entrance of feed appliance 2 is positioned at above the right part socket of feed appliance 2, the feeding outlet of feed appliance 2 is positioned at the left end of feed appliance 2, on the right side of described feeding entrance, is positioned at and is provided with the shunt valve communicated with the inner chamber of feed appliance 2 above feed appliance 2 socket and is called profit efferent duct 22;
Described feeder 3 is made up of feed hopper 31 and grinder 32, and described feed hopper 31 is up big and down smallly overlook the rectangular stainless steel components of hollow and thin-walled funnel-form; The outside of described grinder 32 is the casing of upper and lower opening, hollow, rectangular steel, described cabinets cavity is provided with two left and right directions, is parallel to each other, rotatably, the discaling roll of the cylindrical straight gear thread form of non-fully engagement, left and right two end of described discaling roll is columniform end axle, wherein, one rooted tooth roller is active discaling roll, another rooted tooth roller is driven discaling roll, and the right part end axle of described active discaling roll is called driving shaft, and described driving shaft protrudes from the rear portion of the right flank of described casing; The left part end crown of roll of described active discaling roll and driven discaling roll for described casing left surface and cylindric straight-tooth gear be housed respectively engage each other;
Feed hopper 31 be fixedly connected on grinder 32 above and communicate with the upper shed of the described casing of grinder 32;
The end, top are open, hollow, rectangular thin-wall stainless steel matter component for bottom has for described water separation tank 4, the inner chamber of water separation tank 4 is divided into sediment storehouse 44, profit delaminated cabin 45 and 46 3, spilling water storehouse bin by A dividing plate 41 and B dividing plate 42, wherein, described A dividing plate 41 is the corrosion resistant plate of rectangle, A dividing plate 41 is parallel with the front side wall of water separation tank 4, from top to bottom the front portion of water separation tank 4 inner chamber is isolated, the chamber surrounded is called sediment storehouse 44, leaves spacing at the interior end of water separation tank 4 and be called profit road below described A dividing plate 41 and; Described B dividing plate 42 is for overlooking the stainless steel components of channel-shaped in Γ font, and B dividing plate 42 is from top to bottom by the right back angle isolation of water separation tank 4 inner chamber, and the chamber surrounded is called spilling water storehouse 46; Below described B dividing plate 42 and leave spacing at the interior end of water separation tank 4 and be called gole;
Region in water separation tank 4 inner chamber between described sediment storehouse 44 and described spilling water storehouse 46 is called profit delaminated cabin 45, described profit delaminated cabin 45 is positioned at the bottom at the rear of described A dividing plate 41, be provided with a corrosion resistant plate parallel, protruding upward with described A dividing plate 41 and be called sideboard 43, the height of described sideboard 43 is higher than the height in described profit road;
The overflow pipe 461 that the top of the right side wall of water separation tank 4 is respectively equipped with the profit input pipe 441 communicated with described sediment storehouse 44, the oil exit pipe 451 communicated with described profit delaminated cabin 45 and communicates with described spilling water storehouse 46; The bottom of the right side wall of water separation tank 4 is respectively equipped with the scum pipe 442 communicated with described sediment storehouse 44 and the drainpipe 452 communicated with described profit delaminated cabin 45;
The upper of right side wall of water separation tank 4 is also provided with along place the electric heater 47 be inserted in the middle part of described profit delaminated cabin 45 downwards, and described electric heater 47 is electrical heating elements;
Described air-introduced machine 5 is centrifugal fan;
Described electric cabinet 6 is for being provided with the electrical control gear of A.C. contactor, relay, fuse and air-break, electric cabinet 6 is supporting control panel 61, described control panel 61 is for being provided with the man machine operation interface of computer microprocessor, press button, indicator lamp, and described control panel 61 is connected with electric cabinet 6 by wire;
Described shell 7 is the stainless steel components of hollow and thin-walled of rectangular box, and the through hole that the left part above shell 7 is provided with rectangle is called tank mouth, and the rolling cover that described tank mouth place is provided with band handle is called fermentation cover 72; The through hole that right part above shell 7 is provided with rectangle is called material mouth, and the rolling cover that described material mouth place is provided with band handle is called charging lid 71; Be provided with before shell 7 and be called aperture of door for the rectangular through-hole connected corresponding to the described discharging opening 12 of fermentation tank 1; Also be provided with the rectangular through-hole of passing for described control panel 61 correspondence before shell 7 and be called control hole;
The motor of described agitator 11 is driven to be called stirring motor 111; The motor of feed appliance 2 is driven to be called feeding motor 21; Drive the motor of the described grinder 32 of feeder 3 to be called and pulverize motor 33; The motor of air-introduced machine 5 is driven to be called blower motor 51;
Feeder 3 is positioned at the right of fermentation tank 1, feed appliance 2 is downward-sloping is from left to right positioned at the right flank of fermentation tank 1 and the below of feeder 3, the described feeding entrance of feed appliance 2 is communicated with the under shed of the described casing of grinder 32, and the top that the described feeding of feed appliance 2 exports through fermentation tank 1 right flank communicates with the inner chamber of fermentation tank 1;
Water separation tank 4 is between the right side of fermentation tank 1 and the rear of feed appliance 2, and the described profit input pipe 441 of water separation tank 4 is connected with the described profit efferent duct 22 of feed appliance 2;
Described stirring motor 111 is positioned at the rear, lower-left of fermentation tank 1, and is connected with described agitator 11 by chain sprocket; Described feeding motor 21 is positioned at the front of the right-hand member of feed appliance 2, and is connected with feed appliance 2 by chain sprocket; Described pulverizing motor 33 is positioned at rear, feeder 3 bottom right, and is connected with the described driving shaft of grinder 32 by chain sprocket; Air-introduced machine 5 is positioned at the left part rear of fermentation tank 1, and the air inlet of air-introduced machine 5 is communicated with the described bleeding point 15 of fermentation tank 1 by pipeline, and described blower motor 51 is directly connected with the rotating shaft of air-introduced machine 5; Electric cabinet 6 is positioned at the right part rear of fermentation tank 1, and described control panel 61 is positioned at the right of the described discharging opening 12 of fermentation tank 1;
Shell 7 covers on the outside of fermentation tank 1, feed appliance 2, feeder 3, water separation tank 4, air-introduced machine 5 and electric cabinet 6, the upper wall of shell 7 inner chamber seals with the upper edge of fermentation tank 1 and contacts, described charging lid 71 position corresponds to the upper edge of the described feed hopper 31 of feeder 3, described fermentation cover 72 corresponds to the top at fermentation tank 1 center, described aperture of door is corresponding with the described discharging opening 12 of fermentation tank 1 to be connected, and described control panel 61 correspondence is entrenched in described control hole;
Described scum pipe 442, oil exit pipe 451, drainpipe 452 are outwards drawn from the trailing flank of shell 7 and separately connect valve; Described overflow pipe 461 is outwards drawn from the trailing flank of shell 7; The air outlet of air-introduced machine 5 is outwards drawn through the trailing flank of connecting pipe from shell 7;
Described stirring motor 111, feeding motor 21, pulverizing motor 33, blower motor 51, electrothermal tube 132, electric heater 47 are connected with electric cabinet 6 through wire; Described temperature sensor 133 is connected with described control panel 61 through wire.
The face, direction of said structure statement is divided into up, down, left, right, front, rear side, wherein, before be face in the face of device front view, after be and described before relative face.
Operation principle and beneficial effect
During work, start stirring motor 111, feeding motor 21, pulverize motor 33 and blower motor 51, open described charging lid 71, manually pour food refuse into described feed hopper 31, food refuse to be pulverized through grinder 32 by feed hopper 31 and is formed the particle of pulpous state and the mixture of profit and enter feed appliance 2, the screw rod of feed appliance 2 makes particle be separated with profit thing while described mixture pushes away, particle is pushed upwardly in fermentation tank 1, profit thing then enters in the described sediment storehouse 44 of water separation tank 4 by described profit efferent duct 22 through described profit input pipe 441,
A, the particle entered in fermentation tank 1 stir through agitator 11 and mix with fermented bacterium, and the standing ferment at constant temperature of described particle through a couple of days in fermentation tank 1 is decomposed into humic fertilizer, and humic fertilizer takes out through discharging opening 12; During each taking-up humic fertilizer, fermentation tank 1 planted agent remaining portions humic fertilizer as fermented bacterium masterbatch, for mixing with the particle again entered in fermentation tank 1;
B, enter profit thing in water separation tank 4 when described sediment storehouse 44, residue in profit thing is trapped in sediment storehouse 44 because of the obstruction by described sideboard 43, profit in profit thing then climbs over described sideboard 43 enter in described profit delaminated cabin 45 through described profit road, in water stratification storehouse 45, stratification is sewage and sump oil, and sump oil layer floats on sewage layer;
When the height of sump oil layer is to when rising to higher than described oil exit pipe 451, sump oil discharges through oil exit pipe 451;
When the excessive height of sewage layer, unnecessary sewage enters described spilling water storehouse 46 through described gole, then discharges through described overflow pipe 461, for the buoyance lift space making profit delaminated cabin 45 keep sump oil layer;
When wash oil water separating tank 4, open scum pipe 442 and drainpipe 452, respectively by be deposited in sediment storehouse 44 residue, the sewage in profit delaminated cabin 45 and spilling water storehouse 46 is discharged;
Arranging described electric heater 47 is keep liquid for the profit thing in heating oil water stratification in winter storehouse 45, prevents the condensation of profit thing and stops layering;
Arranging described sandwich chamber 13, the transformer oil of heat conduction, electrothermal tube 132 and temperature sensor 133 is heat the temperature in fermentation tank 1 for controlling, and makes to keep constant temperature in fermentation tank 1, and being conducive to the fermentation of described fermented bacterium, to decompose described particle be humic fertilizer;
The setting of described air intake window 14 and bleeding point 15 and air-introduced machine 5 is the gas produced for discharging the fermentation of fermentation tank 1 internal cause, is conducive to carrying out smoothly of sweat.
Particle by food refuse is first separated into particle and profit thing, then is the humic fertilizer that can directly utilize through microbial decomposition by this device; Profit thing is separated into recycling sump oil and sewage; Food garbage treater is possessed, and the function of process is deepened in microbial degradation.
Claims (1)
1. waste after meal microbial degradation processor more than a kitchen, comprise fermentation tank (1), feed appliance (2), feeder (3), water separation tank (4), air-introduced machine (5), electric cabinet (6), shell (7), it is characterized in that: described fermentation tank (1) is semi-cylindrical channel-shaped thin-wall stainless steel matter component, the bottom of fermentation tank (1) inner chamber is provided with cross rotation direction, the agitator (11) of bicylindrical spiral sideband shape, the through hole that the left position of the front side cell wall of fermentation tank (1) is provided with rectangle is called discharging opening (12), described discharging opening (12) is provided with material mouth door able to turn on or off, the through hole that the cell wall top, right side of fermentation tank (1) is provided with rectangle is called air intake window (14), and described air intake window (14) is provided with stainless steel gas-permeable nets, the cell wall top, left side of fermentation tank (1) is provided with circular through hole and is called bleeding point (15), be provided with the airtight interlayer chamber of one deck hollow at the bottom of the external slot of fermentation tank (1) and be called sandwich chamber (13), in described sandwich chamber (13), be marked with the transformer oil for heat conduction, the left surface of described sandwich chamber (13) is also provided with the relief tube (131) that the inner chamber for sandwich chamber (13) communicates with air, the left surface of described sandwich chamber (13) is also provided with the electrothermal tube (132), the temperature sensor (133) that insert sandwich chamber (13) inner chamber, described sandwich chamber (13) is also provided with for the pouring orifice (16) of oiling and the fuel outlet (17) for draining the oil,
Described feed appliance (2) is tube auger conveyer, the granule materials straight tube delivery element be made up of the socket of stainless steel, screw rod; The feeding entrance of feed appliance (2) is positioned at above the right part socket of feed appliance (2), the feeding outlet of feed appliance (2) is positioned at the left end of feed appliance (2), on the right side of described feeding entrance, is positioned at and is provided with the shunt valve communicated with the inner chamber of feed appliance (2) above feed appliance (2) socket and is called profit efferent duct (22);
Described feeder (3) is made up of feed hopper (31) and grinder (32), and described feed hopper (31) overlooks the rectangular stainless steel components of hollow and thin-walled funnel-form for up big and down small; The outside of described grinder (32) is the casing of upper and lower opening, hollow, rectangular steel, described cabinets cavity is provided with two left and right directions, is parallel to each other, rotatably, the discaling roll of the cylindrical straight gear thread form of non-fully engagement, left and right two end of described discaling roll is columniform end axle, wherein, one rooted tooth roller is active discaling roll, another rooted tooth roller is driven discaling roll, and the right part end axle of described active discaling roll is called driving shaft, and described driving shaft protrudes from the rear portion of the right flank of described casing; The left part end crown of roll of described active discaling roll and driven discaling roll for described casing left surface and cylindric straight-tooth gear be housed respectively engage each other;
Feed hopper (31) be fixedly connected on grinder (32) above and communicate with the upper shed of the described casing of grinder (32);
Described water separation tank (4) has the end for bottom, top is open, hollow, rectangular thin-wall stainless steel matter component, the inner chamber of water separation tank (4) is divided into sediment storehouse (44) by A dividing plate (41) and B dividing plate (42), profit delaminated cabin (45) and (46) three, spilling water storehouse bin, wherein, the corrosion resistant plate that described A dividing plate (41) is rectangle, A dividing plate (41) is parallel with the front side wall of water separation tank (4), from top to bottom the front portion of water separation tank (4) inner chamber is isolated, the chamber surrounded is called sediment storehouse (44), below described A dividing plate (41) and leave spacing at the interior end of water separation tank (4) and be called profit road, described B dividing plate (42) is for overlooking the stainless steel components of channel-shaped in Γ font, and B dividing plate (42) is from top to bottom by the right back angle isolation of water separation tank (4) inner chamber, and the chamber surrounded is called spilling water storehouse (46), below described B dividing plate (42) and leave spacing at the interior end of water separation tank (4) and be called gole,
Region in water separation tank (4) inner chamber between described sediment storehouse (44) and described spilling water storehouse (46) is called profit delaminated cabin (45), described profit delaminated cabin (45) is positioned at the bottom at the rear of described A dividing plate (41), be provided with a corrosion resistant plate parallel, protruding upward with described A dividing plate (41) and be called sideboard (43), the height of described sideboard (43) is higher than the height in described profit road;
The overflow pipe (461) that the top of the right side wall of water separation tank (4) is respectively equipped with the profit input pipe (441) communicated with described sediment storehouse (44), the oil exit pipe (451) communicated with described profit delaminated cabin (45) and communicates with described spilling water storehouse (46); The bottom of the right side wall of water separation tank (4) is respectively equipped with the scum pipe (442) communicated with described sediment storehouse (44) and the drainpipe (452) communicated with described profit delaminated cabin (45);
The upper of right side wall of water separation tank (4) is also provided with the electric heater (47) being inserted into described profit delaminated cabin (45) middle part downwards along place, described electric heater (47) is electrical heating elements;
Described air-introduced machine (5) is centrifugal fan;
Described electric cabinet (6) is for being provided with the electrical control gear of A.C. contactor, relay, fuse and air-break, electric cabinet (6) is supporting control panel (61), described control panel (61) is for being provided with the man machine operation interface of computer microprocessor, press button, indicator lamp, and described control panel (61) is connected with electric cabinet (6) by wire;
The stainless steel components of hollow and thin-walled that described shell (7) is rectangular box, the through hole that the left part above shell (7) is provided with rectangle is called tank mouth, and the rolling cover that described tank mouth place is provided with band handle is called fermentation cover (72); The through hole that right part above shell (7) is provided with rectangle is called material mouth, and the rolling cover that described material mouth place is provided with band handle is called charging lid (71); Be provided with for being called aperture of door with the corresponding rectangular through-hole connected of described discharging opening (12) of fermentation tank (1) before shell (7); Also be provided with the rectangular through-hole of passing for described control panel (61) correspondence before shell (7) and be called control hole;
The motor of described agitator (11) is driven to be called stirring motor (111); The motor of feed appliance (2) is driven to be called feeding motor (21); Drive the motor of the described grinder (32) of feeder (3) to be called and pulverize motor (33); The motor of air-introduced machine (5) is driven to be called blower motor (51);
Feeder (3) is positioned at the right of fermentation tank (1), feed appliance (2) is downward-sloping is from left to right positioned at the right flank of fermentation tank (1) and the below of feeder (3), the described feeding entrance of feed appliance (2) is communicated with the under shed of the described casing of grinder (32), and the top that the described feeding of feed appliance (2) exports through fermentation tank (1) right flank communicates with the inner chamber of fermentation tank (1);
Water separation tank (4) is positioned between the right side of fermentation tank (1) and the rear of feed appliance (2), and the described profit input pipe (441) of water separation tank (4) is connected with the described profit efferent duct (22) of feed appliance (2);
Described stirring motor (111) is positioned at the rear, lower-left of fermentation tank (1), and is connected with described agitator (11) by chain sprocket; Described feeding motor (21) is positioned at the front of the right-hand member of feed appliance (2), and is connected with feed appliance (2) by chain sprocket; Described pulverizing motor (33) is positioned at feeder (3) rear, bottom right, and is connected by the described driving shaft of chain sprocket with grinder (32); Air-introduced machine (5) is positioned at the left part rear of fermentation tank (1), the air inlet of air-introduced machine (5) is communicated with the described bleeding point (15) of fermentation tank (1) by pipeline, and described blower motor (51) is directly connected with the rotating shaft of air-introduced machine (5); Electric cabinet (6) is positioned at the right part rear of fermentation tank (1), and described control panel (61) is positioned at the right of the described discharging opening (12) of fermentation tank (1);
Shell (7) covers on fermentation tank (1), feed appliance (2), feeder (3), water separation tank (4), the outside of air-introduced machine (5) and electric cabinet (6), the upper wall of shell (7) inner chamber seals with the upper edge of fermentation tank (1) and contacts, described charging lid (71) position corresponds to the upper edge of the described feed hopper (31) of feeder (3), described fermentation cover (72) is corresponding to the top at fermentation tank (1) center, described aperture of door is corresponding with the described discharging opening (12) of fermentation tank (1) to be connected, described control panel (61) correspondence is entrenched in described control hole,
Described scum pipe (442), oil exit pipe (451), drainpipe (452) are outwards drawn from the trailing flank of shell (7) and separately connect valve; Described overflow pipe (461) is outwards drawn from the trailing flank of shell (7); The air outlet of air-introduced machine (5) is outwards drawn through the trailing flank of connecting pipe from shell (7);
Described stirring motor (111), feeding motor (21), pulverizing motor (33), blower motor (51), electrothermal tube (132), electric heater (47) are connected with electric cabinet (6) through wire; Described temperature sensor (133) is connected with described control panel (61) through wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410360543.4A CN104148373B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Waste after meal microbial decomposition processor more than a kind of kitchen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410360543.4A CN104148373B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Waste after meal microbial decomposition processor more than a kind of kitchen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104148373A CN104148373A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104148373B true CN104148373B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=51874110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410360543.4A Active CN104148373B (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Waste after meal microbial decomposition processor more than a kind of kitchen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104148373B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104492789B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-02-22 | 沈阳工业大学 | Biodegradable waste processor and method for producing mycoprotein by using same |
| CN104907320B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-03-13 | 天津领军环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen rubbish high temperature biochemical processor and its control method |
| CN105057307B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 闫书成 | Domestic rubbish treatment system |
| CN106427016A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 王亚萍 | Extrusion device for solid-liquid separator |
| CN105478441B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-07-06 | 合肥学院 | Remaining meal rubbish processing equipment |
| CN106077032B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-05-22 | 深圳市微米生物技术有限公司 | Integrated kitchen waste in-situ treatment system |
| CN106391656B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-12-03 | 湖南帝星智能科技有限公司 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system based on bioconversion |
| CN106345793A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-01-25 | 洪瀚 | Household garbage resourceful treatment equipment |
| CN106378349B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-08-31 | 南开大学 | A kind of municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus and application |
| CN111299297A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-06-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Steam collecting and treating device and method of harmless treatment machine for livestock and poultry died of diseases |
| CN111014262B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-06-22 | 芜湖舍达激光科技有限公司 | Wet garbage treatment device with regulating valve |
| CN111346906B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-12-11 | 嘉兴圣斯顿金属制品有限公司 | Kitchen garbage decomposition box |
| CN111533266A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-08-14 | 上海中汇水生态科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological flocculant and raw material treatment device |
| CN111604367A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment |
| CN113000564A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-22 | 南京迈欧机械制造有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment process |
| CN115254895A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | 西安航天发动机有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment based on biological enzyme degradation |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3354257B2 (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 2002-12-09 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | Oil-water separation method and oil-water separation device |
| CN2371181Y (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2000-03-29 | 吴琼英 | Oil-water separating purifying tank |
| JP4584059B2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2010-11-17 | 有限会社群馬環境衛生管理センター | Grease strap drainage treatment device and drainage treatment vehicle equipped with the device |
| CN101775414A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | 华中农业大学 | Process for preparing bio-fuel and protein feed from food waste by means of microbial fermentation |
| CN101927254B (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-10-24 | 武汉百信环保能源科技有限公司 | Comprehensive food waste treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN102887734B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-30 | 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling automatic treating all-in-one machine and treatment process thereof |
| CN203578347U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treating apparatus |
| CN203955701U (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-26 | 宁波加多美机械科技有限公司 | The remaining waste after meal microbial degradation processor in a kind of kitchen |
-
2014
- 2014-07-21 CN CN201410360543.4A patent/CN104148373B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104148373A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104148373B (en) | Waste after meal microbial decomposition processor more than a kind of kitchen | |
| CN203955701U (en) | The remaining waste after meal microbial degradation processor in a kind of kitchen | |
| CN206122316U (en) | Kitchen garbage handles all -in -one | |
| CN207546358U (en) | Food processing mixing arrangement | |
| CN103008327B (en) | A kind of broken apart equipment being applied to Kitchen waste pretreatment method | |
| CN202137175U (en) | Kitchen waste processor | |
| CN102336592B (en) | Kitchen waste disposal machine | |
| CN110918622A (en) | Surplus rubbish recycle treater of meal | |
| CN210675423U (en) | Kitchen garbage crushing device | |
| CN107824604A (en) | A kind of multi-cavity kitchen garbage biochemical treatment all-in-one | |
| CN107812778A (en) | A kind of agricultural trade organic garbage treatment all-in-one | |
| IE20100647A1 (en) | An organic waste composter | |
| CN212264143U (en) | Kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine | |
| CN111992568A (en) | Integrated kitchen waste recycling system | |
| CN209254910U (en) | A kind of food waste waste process cartridge | |
| CN205308483U (en) | Rubbing crusher and refuse treatment device | |
| KR20140100824A (en) | Continuous dewatering type's food garbage treating apparatus | |
| CN202164242U (en) | Kitchen waste disposal device | |
| CN220127149U (en) | Kitchen waste recycling treatment system and treatment vehicle thereof | |
| CN201260978Y (en) | Apparatus for treating food garbage for household | |
| CN112844196A (en) | Braking dispensing equipment of fertilizer production | |
| CN203002741U (en) | Kitchen waste medium temperature hydrolysis oil removal device | |
| CN210765040U (en) | Fertilizer that changing waste into valuables generates device | |
| CN207839577U (en) | A kind of multi-cavity kitchen garbage biochemical treatment all-in-one machine | |
| CN215466969U (en) | Crushing and solid-liquid separating device and garbage disposal device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |