CN201260978Y - Apparatus for treating food garbage for household - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a family food waste disposer which comprises a case body provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a motor arranged on a vertical rotating axis at the inner part of the case body, and a food waste crushing and disposing system driven by the motor, wherein the disposing system comprises a crushing board, a grinding board and stirring boards, which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the crushing board and the grinding board are respectively fixed with a plurality of U-shaped crushing knives with upward openings along the circumferential direction uniformly; the stirring boards are arranged below the grinding board at intervals, a circular purifying tank is arranged below the stirring boards and is driven by a reducing mechanism through the motor to rotate. Less water or microbe is mixed in food waste, the food waste is crushed and finely ground by multiple stages, and the waste mixture is quickly discharged by the centrifugal force of the purifying tank after being stirred, the utility model can prevent from the environment pollution, and can reduce needed labor and large cost because of disposing the sewer.

Description

A kind of home-use food refuse disposer

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, particularly relates to a kind of home-use food refuse disposer.

Background technology

Generally speaking, food refuse is in the sack or container of separated certain form of packing into, is discarded in the separating of garbage case that is located at certain position, and these are because of former thereby very troubles that becomes such as stinks.In order to address the above problem, that the practical new case 1999-004846 (1999.02.05) of Republic of Korea discloses is a kind of " crushing knife tool of food refuse and utilization apparatus for crushing and treating ", and its main technical schemes is to insert microorganism and fermented foodstuff rubbish.Yet above-mentioned food processing apparatus do not consider by microorganism and decomposes the required matter of time of food refuse, and therefore existing might problem of environment pollution caused owing to directly be discharged in the sewer.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to solve the problem that the food processor effluent pollutes sewer.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted provides a kind of home-use food refuse disposer, comprise the casing that is provided with dispensing port and outlet, be arranged on the motor on the described box house longitudinal rotating shaft line and the portion that sets within it by described motor-driven food refuse pulverization process system.Described food refuse pulverization process system comprises the pulverizing plate that is provided with at interval from top to bottom and grinds plate, institute's plate of pulverizing and grind plate and be fixed with some pulverizing cuttves along upper surface separately is circumferential uniform respectively, and described pulverizing cutter takes the shape of the letter U and opening makes progress.

The top of two U-shaped risers of described pulverizing cutter and dual-side are respectively equipped with the outside triangular edges in tip.

Also comprise being fixed on being disposed on the agitating plate that grinds the plate below on the motor output shaft, the below of agitating plate is provided with the ring-type purification tank, and described ring-type purification tank drives rotation by motor by reduction gearing.

The upper surface of described agitating plate is provided with some blades for radial on the conical surface of axle center projection and this conical surface.

Be interval with some filters in the described purification tank equably.

The utility model, by in the middle of a large amount of food refuses that produce by family, dining room, mixing a spot of water or microorganism, again through pulverizing of a plurality of stages and trickle grinding, the garbage mixture that then these is ground state stirs to be rendered in the purification tank that is rotating afterwards, centrifugal force by purification tank is promptly discharged garbage mixture, use the utility model to prevent the pollution of the environment, and reduce because sewer is handled required manpower and huge expense expenditure.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is an internal structure profile of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the utility model crushing system structural representation;

Fig. 4 is the utility model lower box structural representation;

Fig. 5 is the utility model agitating plate cross-sectional view;

Fig. 6 is the utility model agitating plate perspective view.

The specific embodiment

The utility model comprises the round barrel shape casing and the food refuse pulverization process system of the portion that sets within it.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is made detailed explanation.

Fig. 1 is an external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, and as shown in Figure 1, the top of casing 1 is provided with the dispensing port 5 of throwing in the solid property food refuse, and spiral-lock has openable seal cover 6.The top of casing 1 is provided with the water inlet pipe 3 that communicates with its inner chamber, and the other end of water inlet pipe 3 is provided with the joint 2 that connects supply channel, and the bottom of casing 1 is provided with the outlet 4 of discharging garbage mixture.

Fig. 2 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, casing 1 comprises upper box and lower box, be provided with terminal pad between upper box and the lower box, the three externally connects as one by some vertical connecting bolts, terminal pad is divided into up and down two chambers and terminal pad with the inside of casing 1 and is provided with and is communicated with the opening 15 (referring to Fig. 4) of chamber up and down, be provided with funnel-form baffle plate 21 in the dispensing port 5, throw in food refuse by above-mentioned dispensing port 5, discharge water to casing 1 by water inlet pipe 3 then, food refuse is mixed.

In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the utility model lower box structural representation, be fixed with dividing plate on the inwall of lower box, the lower surface of dividing plate is fixed with the motor case of sealed electric-motor 14, the output shaft 16 of motor 14 upwards passes the motor case and overlaps with vertical axis of rotation of casing 1, be provided with ring-type purification tank 20 between motor box outer wall and casing 1 inwall, the edge circumferentially is interval with the filter 19 of some band through holes equably in the purification tank 20, outlet 4 communicates with purification tank 20, and its outer end is provided with the screw thread 17 that is connected with sewer pipe joint.Described ring-type purification tank 20 drives rotation by motor 14 by reduction gearing, relies on centrifugal force, and the garbage mixture that its inside held is discharged casing 1 by outlet 4.

Described food refuse pulverization process system comprises reducing mechanism, grinding mechanism and the agitating device that is provided with at interval from top to bottom, and above-mentioned interval forms for the first time food spatial accommodation A, food spatial accommodation B and stirring space C for the second time.Reducing mechanism and grinding mechanism are arranged in the upper box, and agitating device is arranged in the lower box.

In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the utility model crushing system structural representation, described reducing mechanism comprises the circle pulverizing plate 9 that is fixed on motor 14 output axle heads, the upper surface of pulverizing plate 9 somely carries out the once pulverizing cuttves 7 of comminution process for the first time to the food refuse mixture along circumferential uniform being fixed with, once pulverizing cutter 7 takes the shape of the letter U, and the top of U-shaped two risers and dual-side are respectively equipped with the outside triangular edges in tip, pulverize the internal diameter of the external diameter of plate 9 less than casing 1.Reducing mechanism is driven by motor 14, to carry out comminution process by the food refuse mixture that dispensing port 21 is thrown in to the casing 1, pulverize and have some bar shaped drain tanks 10 of food spatial accommodation B for the second time that lead on the plate 9, the food refuse mixture through pulverizing for the first time is expelled to food spatial accommodation B for the second time downwards by centrifugal force and gravity effect in the food spatial accommodation A for the first time.

Described grinding mechanism comprises the circular mill slashings 12 on the output shaft that is fixed on motor 14, grind plate 12 and be positioned at the below of pulverizing plate 9 and its diameter greater than the diameter of pulverizing plate 9, the upper surface that grinds plate 12 somely carries out for the second time the secondary of comminution process to the food refuse mixture and pulverizes cuttves 11 along circumferential uniform being fixed with, secondary pulverizes cutter 11 and once to pulverize cutter 7 length different, blade structure is the same, fixing by screw 22, grind and have some bar shaped drain tanks 13 that lead to stirring space C on the plate 12.Grinding mechanism is driven by motor 14, can grind the food refuse mixture of pulverizing for the first time trickleer, food refuse mixture through pulverizing for the second time is below 0.3mm, be the congee shape, the food refuse mixture that above-mentioned quilt is pulverized for the second time is with the food refuse mixture of pulverizing for the first time, and the bar shaped drain tank 13 through grinding on the plate 12 is expelled to stirring space C downwards by centrifugal force and gravity.

Described agitating device comprises the circular agitating plate 18 on the output shaft that is fixed on motor 14, agitating plate 18 is positioned at the below that grinds plate 12, its upper surface is to be on the conical surface shape of axle center projection and this conical surface and is provided with some blades (referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6) radially, the centrifugal force that produces during agitating plate 18 rotations, blade scatter the food refuse mixture of piling up equably.Be provided with the gap of 1mm～2mm between the outer circumference surface of agitating plate 18 and casing 1 inwall, by these slits, the food refuse mixture that is ground relies on the centrifugal force and the gravity of agitating plate 18 to be expelled in the purification tank 20 downwards.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present utility model, every with the utlity model has identical or close technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of home-use food refuse disposer comprises:

Be provided with the casing of dispensing port and outlet;

Be arranged on the motor on the described box house longitudinal rotating shaft line; With

The portion that sets within it is by described motor-driven food refuse pulverization process system;

It is characterized in that:

Described food refuse pulverization process system comprises the pulverizing plate that is provided with at interval from top to bottom and grinds plate, institute's plate of pulverizing and grind plate and be fixed with some pulverizing cuttves along upper surface separately is circumferential uniform respectively, and described pulverizing cutter takes the shape of the letter U and opening makes progress.

2, home-use food refuse disposer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the top and the dual-side of two U-shaped risers of described pulverizing cutter is respectively equipped with the outside triangular edges in tip.

3, home-use food refuse disposer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising being fixed on and be disposed on the agitating plate that grinds the plate below on the motor output shaft, the below of agitating plate is provided with the ring-type purification tank, and described ring-type purification tank drives rotation by motor by reduction gearing.

4, home-use food refuse disposer as claimed in claim 3, the upper surface that it is characterized in that described agitating plate is provided with some blades for radial on the conical surface of axle center projection and this conical surface.

5, home-use food refuse disposer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being interval with equably in the described purification tank some filters.

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