A kind of garbage disposer for crushing the organic substances such as bone
Technical field
The invention belongs to food garbage processing equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of rubbish for crushing the organic substances such as bone
Rubbish processor.
Background technology
In daily life, garbage occupies sizable ratio in house refuse, and tea is remaining after the meal, can produce unavoidably
Some rubbish, such as bone, pericarp melon shell, leftovers etc..The quantity of refuse of daily each family discharge is about 0.5 kilogram and arrives
2.5 kilograms, it is very loose that normal domestic use dustbin rubbish is filled, and easily fills, and capacity utilization is low, and is mostly opening,
These garbages are easily rotted, and produce peculiar smell, attract fly, and breed bacteria, the health of environment and household to family all can
Bring certain influence.Additionally, the improper blocking that will also result in sewer pipe of processing mode, destroys living environment.With rubbish
Processor is the direction having become in the consumption of many family kitchens of environment friendly and clean type kitchen utensils of representative, Kitchen hygiene
The theory that clean pollution-free, rubbish is processed not overnight in time is changing passes by people to the purpose in kitchen tools purchase.It is proper
When many people receive for example kitchen utensils such as environment-friendly type refrigerator, environment protection type gas stove, environment friendly microwave stove, one has but been forgotten about
The topmost reason food garbage of individual influence domestic environment.The bone of poultry, leftovers, rotten vegetables, flesh of fish poultry
Internal organs etc. be stored in waste bin or public dustbin is easy to occur to rot, decomposes, existed everywhere so as to cause mosquitos and flies, it is smelly
Gas smokes day, the living environment and quality of life of the pollution people of high degree.Garbage disposal used in currently available technology
Equipment majority complex structure, it is bulky, it is not light enough, and also the degree of grinding of rubbish is relatively inadequate, easily produces larger
Residue, can not timely exclude during crushed work, for a long time using machine can be caused stuck.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, reliable operation, installation side
Just, operate simply, can quickly clear up food refuse, the organic substance rubbish such as bone can be realized by crushing step by step and grinding
A kind of garbage disposer of the organic substances such as the crushing bone effectively crushed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of rubbish for crushing the organic substances such as bone
Rubbish processor, including upper shell and lower house, upper shell and lower house are cylindrical, and upper shell lower end is open, on lower house
End is open, and upper shell lower end is connected with lower house upper flanges, and motor is provided with inside lower house, and lower house bottom is outwards drawn
Go out a power line being connected with motor, central dividing plate is provided between upper shell and lower house, powder is provided with inside upper shell
Broken and grinding mechanism, upper shell top is provided with admitting pipe joint, and upper shell sidepiece is respectively equipped with charging pipe joint and discharge nozzle connects
Head, charging pipe joint is located to be crushed and grinding mechanism top, and discharging pipe joint is located to be crushed and grinding mechanism lower section, and water inlet pipe connects
Head is outside to be provided with mounting bracket, and mounting bracket includes two front bands and two lower catch hoops, and two front bands are fastened in admitting pipe joint
Outward, connected by connecting bolt and nut between two front bands and two lower catch hoops, admitting pipe joint, two front bands and
Two lower catch hoop center lines overlap;
Crush and grinding mechanism includes the master of pulverizing cutterhead, sand cylinder, fixed cylinder and rotating shaft, rotating shaft lower end and motor
Axle coaxial transmission is connected, and pulverizing cutterhead, sand cylinder, fixed cylinder and central dividing plate are arranged successively along the upper end of rotating shaft to lower extreme direction
In rotating shaft, sand cylinder be located at fixed cylinder in the middle of, between sand cylinder lateral surface and fixed cylinder medial surface, sand cylinder outside bottom surface with
Milling gap is respectively provided between fixed cylinder inner bottom surface, pulverizing cutterhead and sand cylinder pass through spline connection with rotating shaft, in rotating shaft
The installation nut above pulverizing cutterhead is provided with, is located to be installed in rotating shaft and be radially provided with spacing hole above nut, in spacing hole
Bayonet lock is inserted with, the connecting bushing between pulverizing cutterhead and sand cylinder is arranged with rotating shaft;
Pulverizing cutterhead includes cutterhead matrix, and cutterhead matrix centrally through pin is fixedly connected with positioning seat, in positioning seat
The heart is provided with through hole, and positioning seat upper end coordinates with nut lower end top pressure is installed, and positioning seat both sides are connected with positioning blade, cutterhead matrix
On at least provided with two on the centrosymmetric locating dowel of cutterhead matrix, crushing block is arranged with locating dowel, crushing block side is opened
Triangular edges are provided with, crushing block opposite side is fixedly connected with cutter, at least provided with two triangular hills on cutterhead matrix
And the corresponding triangle material-dropping hole formed by triangular hill, several the first material-dropping holes are offered on cutterhead matrix;
Sand cylinder is cylindrical and upper end is open, and the bottom centre of sand cylinder is fixedly connected with fixed seat, in fixed seat
The heart is provided with through hole, and sand cylinder base circle array distribution has several the second material-dropping holes, and sand cylinder sidepiece annular array distribution has
Several grinding holes, the diameter of grinding hole is identical with the second material-dropping hole, and it is spherical in semicircle that sand cylinder outside bottom surface is provided with several
First grinding knife of structure;
Fixed cylinder is cylindrical and upper end is open, and fixed cylinder base circle array distribution has several the 3rd material-dropping holes, Gu
Sidepiece uniform intervals inside safety barrel are provided with several the second grinding knifes in semicircle list structure, and the second grinding knife is along Vertical Square
To setting, fixed cylinder sidepiece outer end is provided with two on the centrosymmetric locating piece of fixed cylinder, fixed cylinder by locating piece with it is upper
Housing clamping.
Rotating shaft is provided with clutch shaft bearing with fixed cylinder junction, and rotating shaft is provided with second bearing, lower casing with central dividing plate junction
Body bottom centre is provided with connecting seat, and 3rd bearing is provided with connecting seat, and rotating shaft bottom is plugged in 3rd bearing.
Admitting pipe joint outer rim is provided with sealing ring with mounting bracket junction, is set between central dividing plate upper end and upper shell lower end
There is sealing ring.
The aperture of the 3rd material-dropping hole is 2mm, and the aperture of the second material-dropping hole is 4mm, and the aperture of grinding hole is 4mm, sand cylinder
Gap between lateral surface and fixed cylinder medial surface is 2mm, the distance between the second grinding knife outermost end and fixed cylinder medial surface
At least 0.5mm, the gap between sand cylinder lateral surface and the second grinding knife outermost end is not more than 1.5mm, sand cylinder outer bottom
Gap between face and fixed cylinder inner bottom surface is 2mm.
First material-dropping hole, the second material-dropping hole, the 3rd material-dropping hole and grinding hole are manhole.
Pulverizing cutterhead, sand cylinder and fixed cylinder are made of high speed stainless steel high-abrasive material.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1st, the present invention drives axis of rotation by motor, and pulverizing cutterhead is connected with rotating shaft with sand cylinder by spline
Connect, rotating shaft drives pulverizing cutterhead and sand cylinder rotation, cutter and positioning blade in pulverizing cutterhead rapidly rotate, can be to big
Block rubbish quickly tears cutting, primary cutting is carried out to food refuse and is crushed, and crushing block and triangular hill carry out auxiliary and cut
Cut and crush, food refuse enters in the presence of centrifugal force and self gravitation through the first material-dropping hole, the second material-dropping hole and grinding hole
Enter between sand cylinder and fixed cylinder, the gap between sand cylinder lateral surface and fixed cylinder medial surface forms secondary grinder, grinds
Gap between mill tube outside bottom surface and fixed cylinder inner bottom surface forms three-level grinding, and because fixed cylinder is static, sand cylinder turns
It is dynamic, the thorough crushing of food refuse is realized through the grinding of the first grinding knife and the second grinding knife, it is then suitable by the pipe joint that discharges
Downcomer to wash away, reduce waste handling, the number of turnover, save the usage amount of refuse bag, reduce to a certain extent
The subsequent treatment of white pollution and rubbish.
2nd, simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to process, it is easy to operate, can quickly clear up food refuse and food refuse is thorough
Bottom is crushed, and by driving motor supplies power, high working efficiency is practical.
3rd, admitting pipe joint outer rim of the invention and mounting bracket junction are provided with sealing ring, central dividing plate upper end and upper shell
Sealing ring is provided between lower end, sealing function is effectively served, it is to avoid rubbish crushes liquid outflow.Upper shell is provided with water inlet pipe
Joint, charging pipe joint and discharging pipe joint, it is convenient to be connected with external world's pipeline, admitting pipe joint can with connected with water faucet water side,
The outlet pipe lower end of wash bowl can also be connected on, charging pipe joint can be with connected with water faucet water side, it is also possible to be connected on wash bowl
Outlet pipe lower end, discharging pipe joint is connected with downcomer, and admitting pipe joint, feed pipe connector box discharging pipe joint cooperate,
Allow that food refuse is smoothly discharged after smoothly passing into crushing.
4th, the junction of rotating shaft of the invention and fixed cylinder, central dividing plate and lower house is respectively equipped with clutch shaft bearing, second
Bearing and 3rd bearing, reduce friction of the rotating shaft in rotation process, improve its rotating accuracy, increase the service life.In rotating shaft
End use installation nut can be with pulverizing cutterhead and sand cylinder rapidly rotation during, compression pulverizing cutterhead, and install nut
Upper end passes through bayonet lock screens, it is to avoid pulverizing cutterhead departs from rotating shaft during rotation.
5th, mounting bracket of the invention using clip connected mode, simple structure is easily installed and dismantles, and it is convenient with
Water discharge of water faucet end or wash bowl outlet pipe lower end are fixedly connected, it is to avoid topple over during attrition grinding.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is outline drawing of the invention;
Fig. 3 is explosive view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of crushing of the invention and grinding mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pulverizing cutterhead of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of sand cylinder of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of mounting bracket of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of garbage disposer for crushing the organic substances such as bone of the invention, including upper shell 1
With lower house 2, upper shell 1 and lower house 2 are cylindrical, and the lower end of upper shell 1 is open, and the upper end of lower house 2 is open, upper shell 1
Lower end is connected with the upper flanges of lower house 2, is provided with motor 3 inside lower house 2, the bottom of lower house 2 outwards draw one with
The power line 4 of the connection of motor 3, is provided with central dividing plate 5 between upper shell 1 and lower house 2, crushing is provided with inside upper shell 1
And grinding mechanism, the top of upper shell 1 is provided with admitting pipe joint 6, and the sidepiece of upper shell 1 is respectively equipped with charging pipe joint 7 and discharge nozzle
Joint 8, charging pipe joint 7 is located to be crushed and grinding mechanism top, and discharging pipe joint 8 is located to be crushed and grinding mechanism lower section, is entered
Mounting bracket is provided with outside water pipe head 6, mounting bracket includes two front bands 9 and two lower catch hoops 11, and two front bands 9 are fastened in
Outside admitting pipe joint 6, connected by connecting bolt 10 and nut between two front bands 9 and two lower catch hoops 11, water inlet pipe
6, two front bands 9 of joint and two center lines of lower catch hoop 11 overlap;
Crush and grinding mechanism includes pulverizing cutterhead 12, sand cylinder 13, fixed cylinder 14 and rotating shaft 15, the lower end of rotating shaft 15 and drive
The main shaft coaxial transmission connection of dynamic motor 3, pulverizing cutterhead 12, sand cylinder 13, fixed cylinder 14 and central dividing plate 5 are along the upper of rotating shaft 15
Lower extreme direction is held to be sequentially sleeved in rotating shaft 15, sand cylinder 13 is located in the middle of fixed cylinder 14, the lateral surface of sand cylinder 13 and fixation
Milling gap, pulverizing cutterhead are respectively provided between 14 medial surfaces of cylinder, between the outside bottom surface of sand cylinder 13 and the inner bottom surface of fixed cylinder 14
12 and sand cylinder 13 with rotating shaft 15 by spline connection, rotating shaft 15 is provided with the installation nut positioned at the top of pulverizing cutterhead 12
16, it is located at installs in rotating shaft 15 and be radially provided with spacing hole above nut 16, bayonet lock 17 is inserted with spacing hole, it is arranged in rotating shaft 15
There is the connecting bushing 18 between pulverizing cutterhead 12 and sand cylinder 13;
Pulverizing cutterhead 12 includes cutterhead matrix 19, and cutterhead matrix 19 centrally through pin is fixedly connected with positioning seat 20,
The center of positioning seat 20 is provided with through hole, and the upper end of positioning seat 20 coordinates with the lower end top pressure of nut 16 is installed, and the both sides of positioning seat 20 are connected with
Positioning blade 21, at least provided with two on the centrosymmetric locating dowel 22 of cutterhead matrix 19, locating dowel 22 on cutterhead matrix 19
On be arranged with crushing block 23, the side of crushing block 23 offers triangular edges 24, and the opposite side of crushing block 23 is fixedly connected with cutting
Knife 25, the corresponding triangle formed at least provided with two triangular hills 26 and by triangular hill 26 on cutterhead matrix 19
Material-dropping hole 27, offers several the first material-dropping holes 28 on cutterhead matrix 19;
Sand cylinder 13 is cylindrical and upper end is open, and the bottom centre of sand cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with fixed seat 29, fixed
The center of seat 29 is provided with through hole, and the base circle array distribution of sand cylinder 13 has several the second material-dropping holes 30, the sidepiece of sand cylinder 13
Annular array is distributed with several grinding holes 31, and the diameter of grinding hole 31 is identical with the second material-dropping hole 30, the outer bottom of sand cylinder 13
Face is provided with several the first grinding knifes 32 in semicircle chondritic;
Fixed cylinder 14 is cylindrical and upper end is open, and the base circle array distribution of fixed cylinder 14 has several the 3rd material-dropping holes
33, the sidepiece uniform intervals inside fixed cylinder 14 are provided with several the second grinding knifes 34 in semicircle list structure, the second grinding
Knife 34 is arranged in vertical, and the sidepiece outer end of fixed cylinder 14 is provided with two on the centrosymmetric locating piece 35 of fixed cylinder 14, Gu
Safety barrel 14 is by locating piece 35 and the clamping of upper shell 1.
Rotating shaft 15 is provided with clutch shaft bearing 36 with the junction of fixed cylinder 14, and rotating shaft 15 is provided with second with the junction of central dividing plate 5
Bearing 37, the bottom centre of lower house 2 is provided with connecting seat 38, connecting seat 38 and is provided with 3rd bearing 39, and the bottom of rotating shaft 15 plugs
In 3rd bearing 39.
The outer rim of admitting pipe joint 6 is provided with sealing ring 40, the upper end of central dividing plate 5 and the lower end of upper shell 1 with mounting bracket junction
Between be provided with sealing ring 41.
The aperture of the 3rd material-dropping hole 33 is 2mm, and the aperture of the second material-dropping hole 30 is 4mm, and the aperture of grinding hole 31 is 4mm,
Gap between the lateral surface of sand cylinder 13 and the medial surface of fixed cylinder 14 is 2mm, in the outermost end of the second grinding knife 34 and fixed cylinder 14
The distance between side is at least 0.5mm, and the gap between the lateral surface of sand cylinder 13 and the outermost end of the second grinding knife 34 is not more than
1.5mm, the gap between the outside bottom surface of sand cylinder 13 and the inner bottom surface of fixed cylinder 14 is 2mm.
First material-dropping hole 28, the second material-dropping hole 30, the 3rd material-dropping hole 33 and grinding hole 31 are manhole.
Pulverizing cutterhead 12, sand cylinder 13 and fixed cylinder 14 are made of high speed stainless steel high-abrasive material.
The course of work of the invention is:Admitting pipe joint 6 is connected with water discharge of water faucet end or wash bowl outlet pipe lower end,
And by mounting bracket fixed seal connection, charging pipe joint 7 is connected with the water side of dish washing cupboard, will discharging pipe joint 8 and
Downcomer is connected, crushing and grinding mechanism that food refuse is entered into upper shell 1 by charging aperture, and plug in line 4, opens
Dynamic motor 3, motor 3 provides power and drives rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and rotating shaft 15 drives pulverizing cutterhead 12 and sand cylinder 13 to revolve
Turn, cutter 25 and positioning blade 21 in pulverizing cutterhead 12 carry out cutting and grinding to food refuse, after being crushed to a certain size,
Food refuse enters in the presence of centrifugal force and self gravitation through the first material-dropping hole 28, the second material-dropping hole 30 and grinding hole 31
To between sand cylinder 13 and fixed cylinder 14, because fixed cylinder 14 is static, sand cylinder 13 is rotated, by the first grinding knife 32 and second
Grinding knife 34 is ground to food refuse, is discharged through the 3rd material-dropping hole 33 after being ground to a certain size, and connect by discharge nozzle
During first 8 discharge into sewer, after cleaning out, running water is injected to crushing and grinding mechanism washes away through admitting pipe joint 6, with
Just use next time.
The present embodiment not makees any formal limitation to shape of the invention, material, structure etc., every according to this hair
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belong to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.