CN107442236A - A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107442236A CN107442236A CN201710811598.6A CN201710811598A CN107442236A CN 107442236 A CN107442236 A CN 107442236A CN 201710811598 A CN201710811598 A CN 201710811598A CN 107442236 A CN107442236 A CN 107442236A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- screening
- level
- screen box
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, including garbage pulverator and screening rubbish case, the garbage pulverator includes shell body and crushing knife tool, and crushing knife tool includes Pivot axle and some blades, blade are spirally distributed in Pivot axle；One-level screening plate, two level screening plate and three level screen disk are sequentially provided with the screening rubbish case from top to bottom, and screening rubbish case four parts are divided into, it is the first screen box, the second screen box, the 3rd screen box and dirty water collecting tank respectively, each screen box is provided with blower fan and garbage outlet；Rubbish conveyer is provided between garbage pulverator and screening rubbish case.Rubbish crushing and screening device provided by the invention, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it first crushes rubbish, subsequently into screen box, screened according to garbage bulk and weight size, tentatively realize refuse classification, the most sewage in rubbish is filtered out simultaneously, avoids rubbish from soaking for a long time rotten smelly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, belong to technical field of waste treatment.
Background technology
Focused on to collect rubbish, there is a small-sized refuse collection station in each community or street；But generally
The rubbish of refuse collection station is all to handle once for one day, even more than one day sometimes, causes rubbish excessively to accumulate, influences city
Hold, while be also easy to occur to rot, produce peculiar smell, especially hot summer.Therefore, the timely processing after refuse collection seems
It is necessary, you can to save space utilization, be also prevented from peculiar smell generation.
The content of the invention
Purpose：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, including garbage pulverator and screening rubbish case, the garbage pulverator include shell body
And crushing knife tool, the shell body top are provided with garbage inlet, lower section is provided with rubbish discharging opening；During the crushing knife tool includes
Mandrel and some blades, blade are installed on center shaft, center axis connection motor；The screening rubbish case include casing and
Screening plate, the casing top are provided with charging aperture, and the screening plate includes one-level screening plate, two level screening plate, three level screen disk,
And it is sequentially arranged by order from top to bottom；One-level screening plate, two level screening plate and three level screen disk are by the case of screening rubbish case
Body is divided into four parts, is the first screen box, the second screen box, the 3rd screen box and dirty water collecting tank respectively；The rubbish powder
Rubbish conveyer is provided between the rubbish discharging opening of broken machine and the charging aperture of screening rubbish case.
Further, the blade is triangle metal blade, is spirally arranged on center shaft.
Further, the rubbish conveyer includes conveyer belt and support, and conveyer belt one end connection rubbish crushes
The rubbish discharging opening of machine, the other end connect the charging aperture of screening rubbish case；The conveyer belt both sides are provided with baffle plate.
Further, the mesh size of the one-level screening plate is more than the mesh size of two level screening plate, two level screening plate
Mesh size be more than three level screen disk mesh size.
Further, first screen box, the second screen box, the internal side wall of the 3rd screen box are respectively equipped with blower fan.
Further, first screen box, the second screen box, the 3rd screen box are respectively equipped with garbage outlet.
Further, the mouth of a river is set out below the dirty water collecting tank, delivery port passes through water pipe and water passage.
Beneficial effect：Rubbish crushing and screening device provided by the invention, including garbage pulverator and screening rubbish case, structure
Simply, it is easy to operate；Garbage pulverator can crush rubbish, be easy to the classification of follow-up rubbish to handle, while reduce rubbish
Shared volume；Screening rubbish case screens according to the volume and weight size of rubbish to rubbish, and collects respectively；Screen simultaneously
During also filter out sewage in rubbish, avoid wet refuse from accumulating for a long time, rot smelly, influence surrounding environment；Rubbish powder
Rubbish conveyer is additionally provided between broken machine and screening rubbish case, by the operation of conveyer belt, realizes that rubbish transmits automatically, is reduced
Manpower consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, including garbage pulverator 1 and screening rubbish case 2, the rubbish
Pulverizer 1 includes shell body and crushing knife tool, and the shell body is laterally disposed cylinder or cuboid, is set above shell body
There is garbage inlet 10, rubbish discharging opening 11 is provided with below shell body side；The crushing knife tool includes central shaft 12 and some
Blade 13, blade are triangular shape metal blade, and with spiral-shaped arrangement on center shaft, central shaft 12 connects motor
14, start motor 14, central shaft 12 can be driven to rotate, blade 13 rotates with, and crushes rubbish while stirring rubbish.
The screening rubbish case 2 includes casing and screening plate, and the casing is the cylinder or cuboid placed vertically, case
Charging aperture 20 is provided with the top of body, screening plate includes one-level screening plate 25, two level screening plate 26 and three level screen disk 27, foregoing one-level
Screening plate 25, two level screening plate 26 and three level screen disk 27 are sequentially arranged in accordance with the order from top to bottom, wherein one-level screening plate
25 mesh size is more than the mesh size of two level screening plate 26, and the mesh size of two level screening plate 26 is more than three level screen disk 27
Mesh size, according to the change of mesh size, rubbish is subjected to categorised collection according to volume size；One-level screening plate 25, two
Casing is divided into four parts by level screening plate 26 and three level screen disk 27, is the first screen box 21, the second screen box 22, the respectively
Three screen boxes 23 and dirty water collecting tank 24；First screen box 21, the second screen box 22, the internal side wall difference of the 3rd screen box 23
Provided with extension set 28, rubbish is dispelled under wind-force effect, avoids the rubbish of some small sizes from being wrapped in big rubbish；First screening
The side of case 21 sets garbage outlet 210, and the side of the second screen box 22 sets garbage outlet 220, and the side of the 3rd screen box 23 sets rubbish
Outlet 230, each garbage outlet can connect corresponding refuse collector respectively；The lower section of dirty water collecting tank 24 sets out the mouth of a river 240,
Delivery port 240 carries out sewage discharge by water pipe and water passage.
Rubbish is provided between the rubbish discharging opening 11 of the garbage pulverator 1 and the charging aperture 20 of screening rubbish case 2 to transmit
Device, the rubbish conveyer include conveyer belt 31 and support 33, the rubbish discharging of conveyer belt one end connection garbage pulverator
Mouth 11, the other end connect the charging aperture 20 of screening rubbish case；Conveyer belt both sides are provided with baffle plate 32, prevent rubbish from transmission belt edge
Drop.
The application of the present invention is as follows：
Resident launches house refuse from the garbage inlet of garbage pulverator, according to the rubbish reception amount of refuse collection station, work
Personnel can select half a day once or once a day, preceding to go refuse collection station to carry out garbage disposal and collection.Start rubbish to crush
The motor of machine, centre axis cutting blade rotation, rubbish is crushed；Then the rubbish discharging opening of pulverizer is opened, and is started
Rubbish conveyer, rubbish is transferred to screening rubbish case, and starts the blower fan in screening rubbish case, carry out screening rubbish point
Class, categorised collection then is carried out from each garbage outlet by rubbish, into corresponding remaining processing sequences.Keep the ring of refuse depot
Border is clean and tidy, reduces manual labor, while mitigate the intensity of follow-up garbage disposal.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. rubbish crushing and screening device, it is characterised in that：Including garbage pulverator and screening rubbish case, the rubbish crushes Machine includes shell body and crushing knife tool, is provided with garbage inlet above the shell body, lower section is provided with rubbish discharging opening；The powder Broken cutter includes central shaft and some blades, and blade is installed on center shaft, center axis connection motor；The screening rubbish Case includes casing and screening plate, and the casing top is provided with charging aperture, and the screening plate includes one-level screening plate, two level is screened Disk, three level screen disk, and be sequentially arranged by order from top to bottom；One-level screening plate, two level screening plate and three level screen disk will The casing of screening rubbish case is divided into four parts, is the first screen box, the second screen box, the 3rd screen box and sewage collecting respectively Case；Rubbish conveyer is provided between the rubbish discharging opening of the garbage pulverator and the charging aperture of screening rubbish case.
- 2. rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blade is triangle steel edge Piece, spirally arrange on center shaft.
- 3. rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish conveyer includes transmission Band and support, the rubbish discharging opening of conveyer belt one end connection garbage pulverator, the other end connect the charging of screening rubbish case Mouthful；The conveyer belt both sides are provided with baffle plate.
- 4. rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mesh size of the one-level screening plate More than the mesh size of two level screening plate, the mesh size of two level screening plate is more than the mesh size of three level screen disk.
- 5. rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First screen box, the second screening Case, the internal side wall of the 3rd screen box are respectively equipped with blower fan.
- 6. rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First screen box, the second screening Case, the 3rd screen box are respectively equipped with garbage outlet.
- 7. rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water is set out below the dirty water collecting tank Mouthful, delivery port passes through water pipe and water passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710811598.6A CN107442236A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710811598.6A CN107442236A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107442236A true CN107442236A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60496278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710811598.6A Withdrawn CN107442236A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107442236A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108277676A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-13 | 吴君国 | Waste paper pulp filters all-in-one machine and its application method |
| CN109127649A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-04 | 广东智然生态环境管理有限公司 | A kind of sorting of garbage transfer station rubbish front end and processing system |
| CN109277178A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-29 | 何中明 | A kind of grinding device of automatic screening |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 CN CN201710811598.6A patent/CN107442236A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108277676A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-13 | 吴君国 | Waste paper pulp filters all-in-one machine and its application method |
| CN109127649A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-04 | 广东智然生态环境管理有限公司 | A kind of sorting of garbage transfer station rubbish front end and processing system |
| CN109277178A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-29 | 何中明 | A kind of grinding device of automatic screening |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |