CN110918621B - Garbage disposal device for ecological environment-friendly treatment - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device for ecological environment-friendly treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110918621B CN110918621B CN201911343272.0A CN201911343272A CN110918621B CN 110918621 B CN110918621 B CN 110918621B CN 201911343272 A CN201911343272 A CN 201911343272A CN 110918621 B CN110918621 B CN 110918621B
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- fixedly connected
- pipe
- garbage
- compression
- mounting
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage disposal device for ecological environmental protection treatment, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein one side of the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, the bottom end of a feed pipe is fixedly connected with a storage box, the middle part of the bottom end of one side of the storage box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the storage box, and a spiral disc is wound on a rotating plate outside the rotating shaft. The compression process of the garbage is optimized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to a garbage disposal device for ecological environment-friendly treatment.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, quantitative reduction and socialization treatment, and pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation and wastes resources if the garbage cannot be properly treated;
but the refuse treatment device on the existing market compresses rubbish through cylinder drive compression board, and compression process is slow, can't compress rubbish in succession, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garbage disposal device for ecological environment-friendly treatment, which can effectively solve the problems that when the garbage disposal device provided by the background technology compresses garbage, a compression plate is driven by an air cylinder to compress the garbage, the compression process is slow, the garbage cannot be continuously compressed, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste disposal device for eco-friendly disposal, comprising:
the dehydration mechanism is used for dehydrating the garbage poured into the feed hopper, reducing the moisture contained in the garbage and avoiding the leakage of the wastewater in the subsequent processing for a plurality of times;
the crushing mechanism is used for crushing and refining the garbage and improving the compression rate of the garbage in the subsequent compression process;
the compression mechanism is used for compressing the dewatered and crushed garbage, so that the loose garbage becomes compact, the space ratio of the garbage is reduced, and the waste of resources is reduced;
the collecting mechanism is used for collecting the wastewater discharged by the dewatering mechanism, so that the wastewater leakage generated in the garbage treatment process is avoided;
and the filtering mechanism is used for filtering the tail gas in the garbage treatment process, eliminating peculiar smell in the tail gas and preventing the tail gas from polluting the air in the garbage treatment process.
Preferably, the device comprises an installation frame, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the installation frame, a dehydration mechanism is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the edge part of the bottom end of the feed hopper, of the top end of the installation frame, and the dehydration mechanism comprises an installation pipe, a support ring, a sliding ring, a dehydration cylinder, an installation strip, an arc-shaped blade and a rotating frame;
the utility model discloses a dewatering device, including mounting bracket, feeder hopper, mounting bracket, slip ring, mounting bracket, inboard one end fixedly connected with support ring, the inboard sliding connection of support ring has the slip ring, the inboard fixedly connected with dewatering cylinder of slip ring, the inboard circumferencial direction of dewatering cylinder evenly is provided with the mounting bar, mounting bar one side evenly is provided with the arc sword, the welding of dewatering cylinder one end has the rotating turret, rotating turret one end middle part fixedly connected with motor, motor and mounting bracket top fixed connection.
Preferably, the mounting tube is inclined from one end adjacent the feed hopper to the other end.
Preferably, the edge part of one end of the installation pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting barrel, the bottom end of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper, the bottom end of the material guide inclined pipe is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding barrel, a driving shaft, a driving plate, a crushing box, a crushing roller, a fan and a material guide hopper;
the utility model discloses a crushing device, including guide pipe chute, feeding cylinder, crushing case, feeding cylinder, crushing case, feeding roller, feeding cylinder.
Preferably, the air inlet fan and the material guide hopper are located at the same height, and both the air inlet fan and the material guide hopper are located above the crushing roller.
Preferably, the bottom of one end of the guide hopper is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a compression mechanism, and the compression mechanism comprises a storage box, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a feeding pipe, a compression box, an installation shaft, a rotating compression plate, a sliding compression plate, an annular rail, a guide groove and a discharge opening;
the bottom end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a material storage box, the middle part of the bottom end of one side of the material storage box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the material storage box, the outer side of the rotating shaft is spirally wound on a rotating plate, the other end of the material storage box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe corresponding to the outer side position of the rotating plate, one end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a compression box, the middle lower part of one end of the compression box is fixedly rotatably connected with an installation shaft, the installation shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the compression box, the outer side of the installation shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating compression plate, the inner side of the rotating compression plate is slidably connected with a sliding compression plate, the two side parts of the interior of the compression box are fixedly connected with annular rails, and the two sides of the sliding compression plate are provided with guide grooves corresponding to the outer side positions of the annular rails, the bottom end of the compression box is provided with a discharge opening.
Preferably, the bottom end of the mounting pipe is uniformly provided with a liquid outlet, the bottom end of the mounting pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism corresponding to the outer side of the liquid outlet, and the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting tank, a liquid guide hopper, a liquid guide pipe and a collecting barrel;
the liquid drainage device is characterized in that a collecting groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting pipe corresponding to the outer side of the liquid drainage port, a liquid guide hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting groove, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid guide hopper, and a collecting barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid guide pipe.
Preferably, the top of one end of the material guide hopper is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and the joint of the material guide hopper and the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an intercepting net.
Preferably, the top end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a filtering mechanism, a filtering box, a mounting groove and an active carbon filter screen;
blast pipe top fixedly connected with rose box, the mounting groove has evenly been seted up to rose box one side, fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen in the mounting groove.
Preferably, the bottom end of the inner side of the installation pipe is provided with a check ring, and the top end of the inner side of the dewatering cylinder is provided with a baffle plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the storage case has been set up, the axis of rotation, the rotor plate, the inlet pipe, the compression case, the installation axle, rotate the compression plate, the slip compression plate, annular rail, guide way and discharge opening, rubbish after smashing enters into the storage case through the conveying pipe in, cooperation through axis of rotation and rotor plate, pass through the leading-in compression incasement of inlet pipe with rubbish in the storage case, the axis of rotation drives under the drive of motor and rotates the compression plate and rotate, through the installation axle, rotate the compression plate, the slip compression plate, cooperation between annular rail and the guide way, rubbish in the compression case is compressed gradually when installation axle rotates, rubbish after along with the installation axle rotates the compression passes through the discharge opening and discharges, the compression process of rubbish has been optimized.
2. The installation pipe is arranged, the support ring, the slip ring, the dewatering cylinder, the mounting bar, arc sword and rotating turret, dewatering cylinder rotates along installation intraductal wall under the drive of motor, back in the dewatering cylinder is entered into to rubbish, moisture in rubbish under the effect of centrifugal force is thrown away the dewatering cylinder, when moisture of rubbish is thrown away, rubbish slides down along the inner wall, and fall in collecting and fighting, sealed container scratch in rubbish is scratched at the arc sword, make moisture in the container discharged, dewatering cylinder's dehydration effect has been strengthened, avoided leaking at follow-up refuse treatment in-process waste water.
3. The utility model provides a feed cylinder, the drive shaft, the drive plate, smash the case, crushing roller and guide hopper, drive shaft and drive plate rotate at the feed cylinder inner wall under the drive of motor, rubbish in collecting the fill enters into the feed cylinder back through the guide pipe chute, rise to crushing incasement along the feed cylinder under the effect of drive shaft and drive plate, the rubbish in crushing incasement is smashed under the effect of crushing roller gradually, the less rubbish of volume on crushing case upper strata rolls in the guide hopper under the effect of air inlet fan, and the great rubbish of volume can be stayed crushing incasement, continue to smash under the effect of crushing roller, the crushing process of rubbish has been optimized.
4. Set up leakage fluid dram, collecting vat, drain fill, catheter and collecting vessel, the waste water of dehydration section of thick bamboo gets into the collecting vessel through the leakage fluid dram after being thrown away in, under the effect of drain fill and catheter, with waste water collection collecting vessel in, be convenient for collect waste water to centralized processing.
5. The filter box, the mounting groove and the activated carbon filter screen are arranged, after the garbage is crushed, the garbage is intercepted by the intercepting screen and falls into the feeding pipe after being pushed into the material guide hopper by air flow, tail gas enters the filter box through the exhaust pipe, and the tail gas in the tail gas is absorbed by the activated carbon filter screen and then is discharged, so that the pollution of the tail gas to air in the garbage treatment process is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed hopper arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the dehydration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the compression mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the filter mechanism of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a feed hopper;
3. a dewatering mechanism; 301. installing a pipe; 302. a support ring; 303. a slip ring; 304. a dewatering drum; 305. mounting a bar; 306. an arc-shaped blade; 307. a rotating frame;
4. a collection canister; 5. a collecting hopper; 6. a material guiding inclined pipe;
7. a crushing mechanism; 701. a feed cylinder; 702. a drive shaft; 703. a drive plate; 704. a crushing box; 705. a crushing roller; 706. a fan inlet; 707. a material guide hopper;
8. a feed pipe;
9. a compression mechanism; 901. a material storage box; 902. a rotating shaft; 903. a rotating plate; 904. a feed pipe; 905. a compression box; 906. installing a shaft; 907. rotating the compression plate; 908. sliding the compression plate; 909. an annular rail; 910. a guide groove; 911. a discharge opening;
10. a liquid discharge port;
11. a collection mechanism; 1101. collecting tank; 1102. a liquid guide hopper; 1103. a catheter; 1104. a collection barrel;
12. an exhaust pipe; 13. an intercepting net;
14. a filtering mechanism; 1401. a filter box; 1402. mounting grooves; 1403. an active carbon filter screen.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution, a garbage disposal apparatus for ecological environmental protection disposal, comprising:
the dehydration mechanism 3 is used for dehydrating the garbage poured into the feed hopper 2, reducing the moisture contained in the garbage and avoiding the leakage of the wastewater in the subsequent processing for a plurality of times;
the crushing mechanism 7 is used for crushing and refining the garbage and improving the compression rate of the garbage in the subsequent compression process;
the compression mechanism 9 is used for compressing the dewatered and crushed garbage, so that the loose garbage becomes compact, the space ratio of the garbage is reduced, and the waste of resources is reduced;
the collecting mechanism 11 is used for collecting the wastewater discharged by the dewatering mechanism 3, so that the wastewater generated in the garbage treatment process is prevented from leaking;
and the filtering mechanism 14 is used for filtering the tail gas in the garbage treatment process, eliminating peculiar smell in the tail gas and preventing the tail gas from polluting the air in the garbage treatment process.
The device comprises an installation frame 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the installation frame 1, a dehydration mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the edge part of the bottom end of the feed hopper 2, of the top end of the installation frame 1, and the dehydration mechanism 3 comprises an installation pipe 301, a support ring 302, a sliding ring 303, a dehydration cylinder 304, an installation strip 305, an arc-shaped blade 306 and a rotating frame 307;
the top end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting pipe 301 corresponding to the bottom end part of the feed hopper 2, one end of the inner side of the mounting pipe 301 is fixedly connected with a support ring 302, the inner side of the support ring 302 is slidably connected with a sliding ring 303, the inner side of the sliding ring 303 is fixedly connected with a dewatering cylinder 304, the bottom end of the inner side of the mounting pipe 301 is provided with a check ring, the top end of the inner side of the dewatering cylinder 304 is provided with a baffle plate, the circumferential direction of the inner side of the dewatering cylinder 304 is uniformly provided with a mounting strip 305, one side of the mounting strip 305 is uniformly provided with an arc-shaped edge 306, one end of the dewatering cylinder 304 is welded with a rotating frame 307, the middle part of one end of the rotating frame 307 is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting frame 1, the mounting pipe 301 inclines from one end close to the other end of the feed hopper 2, the dewatering cylinder 304 rotates along the inner wall of the mounting pipe 301 under the driving of the motor, when garbage enters the dewatering cylinder 304, moisture in the garbage is thrown out of the dewatering cylinder 304 under the action of centrifugal force, when the moisture of the garbage is thrown out, the garbage slides downwards along the inner wall and falls into the collecting hopper 5, the sealed container in the garbage is scratched by the arc-shaped blade 306, so that the moisture in the container is discharged, the dehydration effect of the dehydration cylinder 304 is enhanced, and the wastewater leakage in the subsequent garbage treatment process is avoided;
the edge part of one end of the installation pipe 301 is fixedly connected with a collection barrel 4, the bottom end of the collection hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a collection hopper 5, the bottom end of the material guiding inclined pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism 7, and the crushing mechanism 7 comprises a feeding barrel 701, a driving shaft 702, a driving plate 703, a crushing box 704, a crushing roller 705, an air inlet fan 706 and a material guiding hopper 707;
the bottom end of the material guide inclined pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel 701, the bottom end of the inner side of the feeding barrel 701 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 702, the bottom end of the driving shaft 702 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding barrel 701, a driving plate 703 is spirally wound on the outer side of the driving shaft 702, the top end of the feeding barrel 701 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 704, crushing rollers 705 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 704, one side of the crushing box 704 is symmetrically provided with an air inlet fan 706, the input end of the air inlet fan 706 is electrically connected with the output end of commercial power, the rotating speed of the air inlet fan 706 is periodically changed, the other side of the crushing box 704 is fixedly connected with a material guide hopper 707, the air inlet fan 706 and the material guide hopper 707 are positioned at the same height, the air inlet fan 706 and the material guide 707 are both positioned above the crushing rollers 705, the driving shaft 702 and the driving plate 703 rotate on the inner wall of the feeding barrel 701 under the driving of the motor, when garbage in the collecting hopper 5 enters the feeding barrel 701 through the material guide inclined pipe 6, the garbage in the crushing box 704 is gradually crushed under the action of the crushing rollers 705, the garbage with small volume on the upper layer of the crushing box 704 rolls into the material guide hopper 707 under the action of the air inlet fan 706, the garbage with large volume is remained in the crushing box 704 and is continuously crushed under the action of the crushing rollers 705, and the crushing process of the garbage is optimized;
the bottom of one end of the material guide hopper 707 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 8, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a compression mechanism 9, and the compression mechanism 9 comprises a material storage box 901, a rotating shaft 902, a rotating plate 903, a feeding pipe 904, a compression box 905, a mounting shaft 906, a rotating compression plate 907, a sliding compression plate 908, an annular rail 909, a guide slot 910 and a discharge port 911;
the bottom end of the feeding pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a material storage box 901, the middle part of the bottom end of one side of the material storage box 901 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 902, one end of the rotating shaft 902 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the material storage box 901, the outer side of the rotating shaft 902 is spirally wound on a rotating plate 903, the other end of the material storage box 901 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 904 corresponding to the outer side position of the rotating plate 903, one end of the feeding pipe 904 is fixedly connected with a compression box 905, the middle lower part of one end of the compression box 905 is fixedly and rotatably connected with an installation shaft 906, the installation shaft 906 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the compression box 905, the outer side of the installation shaft 906 is fixedly provided with a rotating compression plate 907, the inner side of the rotating compression plate 907 is slidably connected with a sliding compression plate 908, the two side parts of the inner part of the compression box 905 are fixedly connected with annular rails 909, the two sides of the sliding compression plate are provided with guide grooves 910 corresponding to the outer side positions of the annular rails 909, the bottom end of the compression box 905 is provided with a discharge opening 911, the crushed garbage enters the storage box 901 through the feeding pipe 8, the garbage in the storage box 901 is guided into the compression box 905 through the feeding pipe 904 by the matching of the rotating shaft 902 and the rotating plate 903, the rotating shaft 902 drives the rotating compression plate 907 to rotate under the driving of the motor, and the garbage in the compression box 905 is gradually compressed when the mounting shaft 906 rotates through the matching among the mounting shaft 906, the rotating compression plate 907, the sliding compression plate 908, the annular rail 909 and the guide slot 910, and the compressed garbage is discharged through the discharge opening 911 along with the rotation of the mounting shaft 906, so that the compression process of the garbage is optimized;
the bottom end of the installation pipe 301 is fixedly connected with a collection tank 1101 at a position corresponding to the outer side of the liquid discharge port 10, the bottom end of the collection tank 1101 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide hopper 1102, the bottom end of the liquid guide hopper 1102 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe 1103, the bottom end of the liquid guide pipe 1103 is fixedly connected with a collection barrel 1104, waste water in the dewatering barrel 304 is thrown out and then enters the collection tank 1101 through the liquid discharge port 10, and under the action of the liquid guide hopper 1102 and the liquid guide pipe 1103, the waste water is collected in the collection barrel 1104, so that the waste water can be collected and subjected to centralized treatment;
the top of one end of the material guide hopper 707 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 12, the joint of the material guide hopper 707 and the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an interception net 13, and the top end of the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a filtering mechanism 14, a filtering box 1401, a mounting groove 1402 and an active carbon filtering net 1403;
12 top fixedly connected with rose box 1401 of blast pipe, mounting groove 1402 has evenly been seted up to rose box 1401 one side, fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen 1403 in the mounting groove 1402, smash the back to rubbish and promoted in the guide hopper 707 by the air current, rubbish is in 13 interception of interception net and the conveying pipe 8 falls, tail gas passes through blast pipe 12 and enters into in the rose box 1401, inhale by the absorption back and discharge through the peculiar smell of active carbon filter screen 1403 in with tail gas, avoid the pollution of tail gas to the air among the refuse treatment process.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the practical application process, garbage to be treated is poured into the feed hopper 2, the dewatering cylinder 304 rotates along the inner wall of the mounting pipe 301 under the driving of the motor, when the garbage enters the dewatering cylinder 304, moisture in the garbage is thrown out of the dewatering cylinder 304 under the action of centrifugal force, the garbage slides downwards along the inner wall and falls into the collecting hopper 5 while being thrown out, the sealed container in the garbage is scratched by the arc-shaped edge 306, so that the moisture in the container is discharged, the dewatering effect of the dewatering cylinder 304 is enhanced, and the leakage of wastewater in the subsequent garbage treatment process is avoided;
the wastewater in the dewatering cylinder 304 is thrown out and then enters the collection tank 1101 through the liquid outlet 10, and under the action of the liquid guide hopper 1102 and the liquid guide pipe 1103, the wastewater is collected in the collection tank 1104, so that the wastewater is conveniently collected and subjected to centralized treatment;
the driving shaft 702 and the driving plate 703 rotate on the inner wall of the feeding barrel 701 under the driving of the motor, when garbage in the collecting hopper 5 enters the feeding barrel 701 through the material guiding inclined tube 6, the garbage rises into the crushing box 704 along the feeding barrel 701 under the action of the driving shaft 702 and the driving plate 703, the garbage in the crushing box 704 is gradually crushed under the action of the crushing roller 705, the garbage with smaller volume on the upper layer of the crushing box 704 rolls into the material guiding hopper 707 under the action of the air inlet fan 706, the garbage with larger volume can be left in the crushing box 704, and the garbage continues to be crushed under the action of the crushing roller 705, so that the crushing process of the garbage is optimized;
the crushed garbage enters the storage bin 901 through the feeding pipe 8, the garbage in the storage bin 901 is guided into the compression bin 905 through the feeding pipe 904 by the matching of the rotating shaft 902 and the rotating plate 903, the rotating shaft 902 drives the rotating compression plate 907 to rotate under the driving of the motor, the garbage in the compression bin 905 is gradually compressed when the mounting shaft 906 rotates through the matching of the mounting shaft 906, the rotating compression plate 907, the sliding compression plate 908, the annular rail 909 and the guide slot 910, and the compressed garbage is discharged through the discharge opening 911 along with the rotation of the mounting shaft 906, so that the compression process of the garbage is optimized;
after smashing in rubbish is promoted the guide hopper 707 by the air current, rubbish is intercepted by interception net 13 and falls to the conveying pipe 8, and tail gas passes through blast pipe 12 and enters into rose box 1401 in, inhales the peculiar smell in with tail gas through activated carbon filter screen 1403 and is absorbed the back and discharge, avoids the pollution of tail gas to the air among the refuse treatment process.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A waste disposal device for eco-friendly disposal, comprising:
the dehydration mechanism (3) is used for dehydrating the garbage poured into the feed hopper (2), so that the moisture contained in the garbage is reduced, and the leakage of wastewater in the subsequent processing process is avoided;
the crushing mechanism (7) is used for crushing and refining the garbage and improving the compression ratio of the garbage in the subsequent compression process;
the compression mechanism (9) is used for compressing the dewatered and crushed garbage to compact the loose garbage and reduce the space ratio of the garbage;
the collecting mechanism (11) is used for collecting the wastewater discharged by the dewatering mechanism (3), so that the wastewater generated in the garbage treatment process is prevented from leaking;
the filtering mechanism (14) is used for filtering tail gas in the garbage treatment process, eliminating peculiar smell in the tail gas and preventing the tail gas from polluting air in the garbage treatment process;
the device comprises an installation frame (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the installation frame (1), a dehydration mechanism (3) is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the edge part of the bottom end of the feed hopper (2), of the top end of the installation frame (1), and the dehydration mechanism (3) comprises an installation pipe (301), a support ring (302), a sliding ring (303), a dehydration cylinder (304), an installation strip (305), an arc-shaped blade (306) and a rotating frame (307); the mounting structure is characterized in that a mounting pipe (301) is fixedly mounted at a position, corresponding to the bottom end edge portion of the feed hopper (2), of the top end of the mounting frame (1), a support ring (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the mounting pipe (301), a sliding ring (303) is slidably connected to the inner side of the support ring (302), a dewatering cylinder (304) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding ring (303), mounting strips (305) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner side of the dewatering cylinder (304), arc-shaped blades (306) are uniformly arranged on one side of the mounting strips (305), a rotating frame (307) is welded to one end of the dewatering cylinder (304), a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the rotating frame (307), and the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting frame (1);
the device comprises a mounting pipe (301), a collecting barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the edge of one end of the mounting pipe (301), a collecting hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting barrel (4), a smashing mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a material guiding inclined pipe (6), and the smashing mechanism (7) comprises a feeding barrel (701), a driving shaft (702), a driving plate (703), a smashing box (704), a smashing roller (705), an air inlet fan (706) and a material guiding hopper (707); the bottom end of the material guide inclined pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel (701), the bottom end of the inner side of the feeding barrel (701) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (702), the bottom end of the driving shaft (702) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding barrel (701), a driving plate (703) is spirally wound on the outer side of the driving shaft (702), the top end of the feeding barrel (701) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (704), crushing rollers (705) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (704), a fan inlet (706) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the crushing box (704), the input end of the fan inlet (706) is electrically connected with the output end of a mains supply, the rotating speed of the fan inlet (706) is periodically changed, and a material guide hopper (707) is fixedly connected to the other side of the crushing box (704); the air inlet fan (706) and the material guide hopper (707) are positioned at the same height, and the air inlet fan (706) and the material guide hopper (707) are both positioned above the crushing roller (705); the bottom of one end of the material guide hopper (707) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (8), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a compression mechanism (9), and the compression mechanism (9) comprises a material storage box (901), a rotating shaft (902), a rotating plate (903), a feeding pipe (904), a compression box (905), an installation shaft (906), a rotating compression plate (907), a sliding compression plate (908), an annular rail (909), a guide groove (910) and a discharge opening (911);
the bottom end of the feeding pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a storage box (901), the middle part of the bottom end of one side of the storage box (901) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (902), one end of the rotating shaft (902) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the storage box (901), a rotating plate (903) is spirally wound outside the rotating shaft (902), the other end of the storage box (901) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (904) at a position corresponding to the outer side of the rotating plate (903), one end of the feeding pipe (904) is fixedly connected with a compression box (905), the middle lower part of one end of the compression box (905) is rotatably connected with a mounting shaft (906), the mounting shaft (906) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the compression box (905), a rotating compression plate (907) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting shaft (906), and a sliding compression plate (908) is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating compression plate (907), inside both sides limit portion all fixed connection of compression case (905) has annular rail (909), guide way (910) have all been seted up to corresponding annular rail (909) outside position department in slip compression board (908) both sides, discharge opening (911) have been seted up to compression case (905) bottom.
2. A waste disposal device for use in eco-friendly processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting tube (301) is inclined from one end near the feed hopper (2) to the other end.
3. The garbage disposal device for ecological and environmental protection treatment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the installation pipe (301) is uniformly provided with a liquid discharge port (10), the bottom end of the installation pipe (301) corresponding to the outer side of the liquid discharge port (10) is fixedly connected with a collection mechanism (11), and the collection mechanism (11) comprises a collection tank (1101), a liquid guide hopper (1102), a liquid guide pipe (1103) and a collection barrel (1104);
the installation pipe (301) bottom corresponds drain outlet (10) outside position department fixedly connected with collecting vat (1101), collecting vat (1101) bottom fixedly connected with leads liquid fill (1102), lead liquid fill (1102) bottom fixedly connected with catheter (1103), catheter (1103) bottom fixedly connected with collection bucket (1104).
4. The garbage disposal apparatus for ecological environment protection treatment according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the material guiding hopper (707), and an intercepting net (13) is fixedly connected to the joint of the material guiding hopper (707) and the exhaust pipe (12).
5. The garbage disposal apparatus for eco-friendly treatment according to claim 4, wherein a filtering mechanism (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the exhaust pipe (12), and the filtering mechanism (14) comprises a filtering tank (1401), a mounting groove (1402) and an activated carbon filtering net (1403);
exhaust pipe (12) top fixedly connected with rose box (1401), mounting groove (1402) have evenly been seted up to rose box (1401) one side, fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen (1403) in mounting groove (1402).
6. A waste treatment device for ecological and environmental protection treatment, according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the inner side of the installation pipe (301) is provided with a retaining ring, and the top end of the inner side of the dewatering cylinder (304) is provided with a baffle.
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| CN201911343272.0A CN110918621B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Garbage disposal device for ecological environment-friendly treatment |
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| CN110918621B true CN110918621B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| CN111545314A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-18 | 广州家多美电器科技有限公司 | Garbage disposer system capable of recycling kitchen waste |
| CN112917971A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Compression type robot for garbage treatment and control method thereof |
| CN115178568B (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-08-29 | 中山市绿态环境资源有限公司 | Automatic garbage pretreatment device for environmental engineering and use method thereof |
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