A kind of kitchen garbage squeezing dewatering machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, are specifically related to a kind of kitchen garbage squeezing dewatering machine.
Background technology
With China's expanding economy, development of the catering trade in China is getting faster, and different types of food and drink is numerous in variety
Change, but the processing of kitchen garbage is a prodigious hidden danger of catering trade, and since kitchen garbage water content is high, when burning can subtract
Low efficiency of combustion, and it will produce a large amount of penetrating fluid polluted underground waters when landfill, so being consolidated when kitchen garbage is handled
Liquid detaches, to reach optimal separation effect.
Existing kitchen garbage squeezing dewatering machine is mostly large scale equipment, and use cost is high, is not suitable for middle-size and small-size food and drink
Shop and dining room, kitchen garbage contain the nutrient cellulose of heterogeneity, can be used for penkeeping, save feeding cost,
The process of existing garbage disposal is only capable of realizing and be separated by solid-liquid separation, and separation is not thorough, and is unfavorable for recycling.
Invention content
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how one kind is provided can
Preferably rubbish is handled, kitchen garbage squeezing dewatering machine easy to use, efficient, at low cost.
For this purpose, technical solution of the present invention is:A kind of kitchen garbage squeezing dewatering machine, including babinet, the babinet lower end are solid
Dingan County is in mounting bracket, and babinet upper end side is provided through opening up and down, and the cabinets cavity is provided with rubbish
Dewatering device, opening described in the garbage dewatering mechanism face are provided with garbage inlet, and babinet lower surface one end dips down
Tiltedly it is arranged and lower end is provided with discharge outlet, the one end of the garbage dewatering mechanism far from the garbage inlet is provided with rubbish and goes out
Mouthful, the garbage outlet is located on the outside of the babinet.
In this way, when carrying out garbage disposal, rubbish is put into from opening in babinet, then enter dewatering device through garbage inlet
It is interior, then rubbish is dehydrated using garbage dewatering mechanism, dewatered rubbish is discharged from garbage outlet.First rubbish is carried out
Dehydration, it is possible to reduce garbage bulk is realized and is separated by solid-liquid separation, and facilitates the later stage to rubbish burn or other are handled, processing effect
Rate is high, at low cost.
As an optimization, the garbage dewatering mechanism includes the dehydration tube being fixedly mounted in the babinet, and the rubbish enters
Mouth is arranged on the dehydration tube, and the dehydration tube outer surface distribution is provided with apopore, and rubbish is provided in the dehydration tube
Rubbish pressing mechanism, garbage extruder structure one end are sequentially connected with power input mechanism, and the other end passes through across the babinet
Bearing connect setting with mounting bracket.
In this way, being squeezed using garbage extruder structure entering the rubbish in dehydration tube, garbage bulk is reduced, simultaneously will
Water in rubbish squeezes out, and water after extrusion is flowed out to by apopore in babinet, and babinet lower end is provided with discharge outlet, babinet following table
Face is obliquely installed, and can be carried out concentration outflow to the water of extrusion, be facilitated processing.
As an optimization, the garbage extruder structure includes the pressure ram being coaxially disposed with the dehydration tube, the pressure ram
Close to the garbage inlet one end diameter be less than the other end, the pressure ram be located on the outside of the part in babinet be wound with it is crowded
Spiral is pressed, the extrusion spiral outer diameter is consistent, and the pressure ram small end connect setting by bearing with the babinet, and big end passes through
Babinet extends outwardly, and the power input mechanism includes variable-frequency motor, and the output shaft of the variable-frequency motor is connected with retarder, institute
The output shaft for stating retarder is fixedly connected with the extruding boom end, and the variable-frequency motor and the retarder are fixedly mounted
On the babinet.
In this way, when variable-frequency motor acts, isomorphism retarder drives pressure ram rotation, pressure ram to drive extrusion spiral rotation,
Extrusion spiral drives the rubbish entered in dehydration tube to be moved to the direction close to pressure ram big end, using extrusion spiral to rubbish into
Row squeezes, simple in structure, easy to use.
As an optimization, further include scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism includes being spaced apart along the dehydration tube length direction
The material scraping plate of setting, material scraping plate described in the dehydration tube face are provided with strip-shaped hole, and the material scraping plate side passes through the bar shaped
Hole is bonded setting with the extrusion spiral surface, and shaft is provided among the material scraping plate, and the dehydration tube upper end is fixedly mounted
There are mounting plate, the shaft to be rotatably installed on the mounting plate.
In this way, when squeezing rubbish, it can be attached with more rubbish on extrusion spiral, influence extruding process and squeeze
Efficiency is pressed, material scraping plate is provided with, the rubbish adhered on extrusion spiral can be struck off, it is convenient that extrusion spiral is carried out clearly
Reason.
As an optimization, the material scraping plate is quincuncial plate, and the shaft is fixedly mounted at the quincuncial plate center.
In this way, material scraping plate is quincuncial plate, extrusion spiral can preferably be cleared up, improves efficiency.
As an optimization, the pressure ram is located at the end on the outside of babinet and is installed with lower feed box, the lower feed box and institute
Dehydration tube inner chamber connection setting is stated, is installed with inner cylinder in the lower feed box, inner cylinder side wall is provided through leakage hole, described
Inner cylinder is gradually reduced along the diameter in direction far from the dehydration barrel, and the inner cylinder lower end is provided with and can open or close
First chamber door, the first chamber door described in face is provided with the second chamber door that can be opened or close on the lower feed box, and described
One chamber door and the second chamber door constitute the garbage outlet when opening.
In this way, entering in the inner cylinder in lower feed box by the rubbish that extrusion spiral squeezes, then extrusion spiral constantly moves,
Rubbish is driven constantly to be moved to inner cylinder so that rubbish concentrates in inner cylinder, and the water in rubbish can be squeezed out further, squeezes out
Water afterwards can pass through lower feed box and flow into dehydration barrel, then fall in babinet, preferably improve the accuracy being separated by solid-liquid separation,
After the completion of extruding, opens the first chamber door and the second chamber door, pressure ram are rotated further, the rubbish in inner cylinder can be discharged.
As an optimization, the second chamber door is vertically provided with water outlet, and the babinet is outside close to one end of the lower feed box
It is connected with water inlet pipe, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe sets up and is arranged below the water outlet.
In this way, the water being squeezed out in inner cylinder can pass through under water outlet stream, case is flowed by the water inlet of water inlet pipe
In vivo, it can faster achieve the effect that separation of solid and liquid.
To sum up, the present invention has and can preferably handle rubbish, advantage easy to use, efficient, at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of kitchen garbage squeezing dewatering machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of garbage dewatering mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of scraping mechanism in Fig. 1.
In attached drawing:1 is babinet, and 11 be mounting bracket, and 12 be opening, and 13 be discharge outlet, and 14 be garbage outlet, and 15 be water inlet
Pipe, 2 be dehydration tube, and 21 be apopore, and 3 be pressure ram, and 31 be extrusion spiral, and 32 be variable-frequency motor, and 33 be retarder, and 4 be to scrape
Flitch, 41 be strip-shaped hole, and 42 be shaft, and 43 be mounting plate, and 5 be lower feed box, and 51 be inner cylinder, and 52 be leakage hole, and 53 be the first case
Door, 54 be the second chamber door, and 55 be water outlet.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of kitchen garbage squeezing dewatering machine of the present embodiment, including babinet 1, under the babinet 1
End is fixedly mounted in mounting bracket 11, and 1 upper end side of the babinet is provided through opening 12,1 inner cavity of the babinet up and down
It is provided with garbage dewatering mechanism, opening 12 is provided with garbage inlet, 1 following table of the babinet described in the garbage dewatering mechanism face
Face one end tilts down setting and lower end is provided with discharge outlet 13, the one end of the garbage dewatering mechanism far from the garbage inlet
It is provided with garbage outlet 14, the garbage outlet 14 is located on the outside of the babinet.
In this way, when carrying out garbage disposal, rubbish is put into from opening in babinet, then enter dewatering device through garbage inlet
It is interior, then rubbish is dehydrated using garbage dewatering mechanism, dewatered rubbish is discharged from garbage outlet.First rubbish is carried out
Dehydration, it is possible to reduce garbage bulk is realized and is separated by solid-liquid separation, and facilitates the later stage to rubbish burn or other are handled, processing effect
Rate is high, at low cost.
In the present embodiment, the garbage dewatering mechanism includes the dehydration tube 2 being fixedly mounted in the babinet 1, the rubbish
Rubbish entrance is arranged on the dehydration tube 2, and 2 outer surface of the dehydration tube, which is distributed, is provided with apopore 21, in the dehydration tube 2
It is provided with garbage extruder structure, garbage extruder structure one end is sequentially connected with power input mechanism, and the other end passes through described
Babinet 1 connect setting by bearing with mounting bracket 11.
In this way, being squeezed using garbage extruder structure entering the rubbish in dehydration tube, garbage bulk is reduced, simultaneously will
Water in rubbish squeezes out, and water after extrusion is flowed out to by apopore in babinet, and babinet lower end is provided with discharge outlet, babinet following table
Face is obliquely installed, and can be carried out concentration outflow to the water of extrusion, be facilitated processing.
In the present embodiment, the garbage extruder structure includes the pressure ram 3 being coaxially disposed with the dehydration tube 2, described to squeeze
Compression bar 3 is less than the other end close to one end diameter of the garbage inlet, and the pressure ram 3 is located at the outside of the part in babinet 1
It is wound with extrusion spiral 31,31 outer diameter of the extrusion spiral is consistent, and 3 small end of the pressure ram is connected by bearing and the babinet 1
Setting is connect, big end extends outwardly across babinet 1, and the power input mechanism includes variable-frequency motor 32, the variable-frequency motor 32
Output shaft is connected with retarder 33, and the output shaft of the retarder 33 is fixedly connected with 3 end of the pressure ram, the variable-frequency electric
Machine 32 and the retarder 33 are fixedly mounted on the babinet 1.
In this way, when variable-frequency motor acts, isomorphism retarder drives pressure ram rotation, pressure ram to drive extrusion spiral rotation,
Extrusion spiral drives the rubbish entered in dehydration tube to be moved to the direction close to pressure ram big end, using extrusion spiral to rubbish into
Row squeezes, simple in structure, easy to use.
Further include scraping mechanism in the present embodiment, the scraping mechanism includes along 2 length direction interval of the dehydration tube point
The material scraping plate 4 of cloth setting, material scraping plate 4 described in 2 face of the dehydration tube are provided with strip-shaped hole 41, and 4 side of the material scraping plate passes through
The strip-shaped hole 41 is bonded setting with 31 surface of the extrusion spiral, and shaft 42, the dehydration are provided among the material scraping plate 4
2 upper ends of cylinder are installed with mounting plate 43, and the shaft is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 43.
In this way, when squeezing rubbish, it can be attached with more rubbish on extrusion spiral, influence extruding process and squeeze
Efficiency is pressed, material scraping plate is provided with, the rubbish adhered on extrusion spiral can be struck off, it is convenient that extrusion spiral is carried out clearly
Reason.
In the present embodiment, the material scraping plate 4 is quincuncial plate, and the shaft 42 is fixedly mounted at the quincuncial plate center.
In this way, material scraping plate is quincuncial plate, extrusion spiral can preferably be cleared up, improves efficiency.
Wherein, quincuncial plate is decussate texture, and decussate texture outer end is scraper end, and shaft is arranged in the cross
Structure centre.
In the present embodiment, the pressure ram 3 is located at the end on the outside of babinet and is installed with lower feed box 5, the lower feed box 5
It is connected to setting with 2 inner cavity of the dehydration tube, inner cylinder 51 is installed in the lower feed box 5,51 side wall of inner cylinder is provided through
Leakage hole 52, diameter of the inner cylinder 51 along the direction far from the dehydration barrel 2 are gradually reduced, and 51 lower end of the inner cylinder is provided with
The first chamber door 53 that can be opened or close, on the lower feed box 5 first chamber door 53 described in face be provided with can open or
The second chamber door 54 that person closes, first chamber door, 53 and second chamber door 54 constitute the garbage outlet when opening.
In this way, entering in the inner cylinder in lower feed box by the rubbish that extrusion spiral squeezes, then extrusion spiral constantly moves,
Rubbish is driven constantly to be moved to inner cylinder so that rubbish concentrates in inner cylinder, and the water in rubbish can be squeezed out further, squeezes out
Water afterwards can pass through lower feed box and flow into dehydration barrel, then fall in babinet, preferably improve the accuracy being separated by solid-liquid separation,
After the completion of extruding, opens the first chamber door and the second chamber door, pressure ram are rotated further, the rubbish in inner cylinder can be discharged.
In the present embodiment, the second chamber door is vertically provided with water outlet 55, the babinet 1 close to the lower feed box 5 one
It holds to water inlet pipe 15 is externally connected with, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 15 sets up and is arranged below the water outlet 55.
In this way, the water being squeezed out in inner cylinder can pass through under water outlet stream, case is flowed by the water inlet of water inlet pipe
In vivo, it can faster achieve the effect that separation of solid and liquid.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.