CN108554567B - A domestic waste crushing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses household garbage crushing equipment which comprises a base, a first box door, a cleaning box, a conveying pipe, a drying and compressing box, a second box door, an air purifier, a crushing box, a control button, a feeding hole, a water conveying pipe, air vents, exhaust holes, a cutter, a crushing roller, a vibrating screen, a servo motor, a transmission shaft, a magnetic separation cylinder, a scraper blade, an iron garbage storage bin, a waste bin, a water suction pump, a washing rotary cylinder, a hydraulic pump, a pressing plate, a pressing cylinder, a water absorption plate, filter cotton, a drying hopper, an air suction pump, a screen and a heating plate, wherein the crushing box is arranged on one side of the top of the base, the first box door is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the control button is arranged above the first box door, the feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, the crushing roller is arranged on the inner wall of one side, this domestic waste crushing apparatus has that rubbish is smashed thoroughly, can screen inside metal and the advantage of the compression storage of being convenient for.

Description

A domestic waste crushing equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of pollution control equipment, in particular to a domestic garbage crushing equipment.

Background technique

With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the garbage and waste generated in the process of urban production and life also continue to increase. The potential health effects are also becoming more apparent. The large increase of urban domestic garbage makes garbage disposal more and more difficult. The resulting environmental pollution and other issues have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. After the garbage is sorted, the garbage must be crushed to facilitate its disposal. Follow-up work; the current existing garbage crushing device, when crushing garbage, is easy to cause iron pieces, iron filings, etc. to enter due to incomplete garbage classification, resulting in imperfect subsequent garbage disposal. Therefore, it is necessary to design a household waste crushing equipment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a household garbage crushing device, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a domestic waste crushing equipment, comprising a base, a first box door, a cleaning box, a conveying pipe, a drying and compression box, a second box door, an air purifier, a crushing box body, Control button, feeding port, water pipe, ventilation hole, exhaust hole, cutter, crushing roller, vibrating screen, servo motor, drive shaft, magnetic separator, scraper, iron waste storage bin, waste bin, pumping pump , washing drum, hydraulic pump, pressure plate, pressure cylinder, water absorption plate, filter cotton, drying bucket, air pump, screen and heating plate, the top side of the base is provided with a crushing box, and the crushing box is A first box door is arranged on one side, a control button is arranged above the first box door, a feeding port is opened on the top of the crushing box, and a crushing roller is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box. A cutter is evenly arranged on the outer side of the pulverizing roller, a vibrating screen is arranged under the pulverizing roller, a magnetic separation drum is arranged under the vibrating screen, a scraper is arranged on one side of the magnetic separation drum, and the magnetic separation drum is arranged on one side. An iron waste storage bin is arranged below the selection cylinder, a waste bin is arranged on one side of the iron waste storage bin, a servo motor is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box, and one side of the servo motor is arranged There is a transmission shaft, a cleaning box is arranged on the other side of the crushing box, a water delivery pipe is arranged on the top of the cleaning box, a suction pump is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box, and a washing machine is arranged above the suction pump A rotating drum, the outer side of the washing drum is evenly provided with a screen mesh, one side of the cleaning box is provided with a drying and compression box, the top of the drying and compression box is provided with ventilation holes, and one side of the drying and compression box is provided with There is a hydraulic pump, a pressure plate is arranged on one side of the hydraulic pump, a pressure cylinder is arranged on one side of the pressure plate, a drying bucket is evenly arranged above the pressure cylinder, and a heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the drying bucket, so One side of the drying and compression box is provided with an air purifier, the top and bottom of the air purifier are evenly provided with water absorbing plates, one side of the water absorbing plate is provided with filter cotton, and one side of the filter cotton is provided with a suction plate. Air pump, one side of the air purifier is provided with an exhaust hole, the magnetic separator is composed of a smooth outer cylinder, an electromagnetic cylinder and a fixing block, the outer side of the electromagnetic cylinder is connected with a smooth outer cylinder through the fixing block, and the The input end of the control button is electrically connected to the mains output end, and the output end of the control button is electrically connected to the input ends of the servo motor, the water pump, the hydraulic pump, the air pump, the electromagnetic cylinder and the heating plate.

Preferably, a fan is connected to the top inner wall of the drying and compression box through bolts.

Preferably, the water inlet of the suction pump is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, the screen is a stainless steel material component.

Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on one side of the scraper.

Preferably, the magnetic separator is rotated clockwise.

Preferably, a storage tank is provided above the pressing plate and the pressing cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of the water delivery pipe is provided with a spray head.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) It is crushed by the cutter on the crushing roller, and the crushed domestic waste will fall on the vibrating screen. The servo motor is controlled by the control button to run, and the transmission shaft drives the vibrating screen to vibrate. The domestic waste that matches the size will be worn through After passing through the vibrating screen, the larger domestic garbage will be transported to the feeding port through the conveying pipe, and then crushed again, which is convenient for the complete crushing of the domestic garbage and facilitates the cleaning and compression storage of the domestic garbage in the later stage;

(2) The crushed domestic garbage falls on the magnetic separator through the vibrating screen, and the operation of the electromagnetic cylinder set in the magnetic separator is controlled by the control button, so that the iron-containing substances in the household garbage fragments can be adsorbed on the outside of the electromagnetic cylinder. On the smooth outer cylinder, with the rotation of the magnetic separator, the iron-containing material is scraped off by the scraper and falls into the iron garbage storage bin. in the waste bin;

(3) It is transported to the washing drum in the cleaning tank through the conveying pipe. The rotation of the washing drum will cause the garbage to be cleaned in the washing drum through the screen set on the outside of the washing drum, and through the pump set at the bottom of the cleaning box. , the top of the washing drum can be sprayed through the nozzle set at the bottom of the water pipe, and the washing process is more thorough;

(4) The spiral blades set on the inner wall of the washing drum can drive the garbage in the washing drum to move when the washing drum rotates. After cleaning, the garbage is transported to the drying and compression box through the conveying pipe, and the heating plate is controlled by the control button. Running, drying the garbage on the drying hopper, the dried garbage will fall into the storage tank set above the pressure plate and the pressure cylinder, and then fall between the pressure plate and the pressure cylinder, driven by the operation of the hydraulic pump. The pressing plate moves forward to compact the garbage in the compacting cylinder, which can reduce the gap between the garbage and facilitate the transportation and processing after compression;

(5) The air enters through the ventilation holes set above the drying and compression box. After drying the garbage, it enters the air purifier, and the water in the air can be absorbed by the water absorption plate set in the air purifier, and then passes through the filter. The cotton can absorb the floating dust in the air, and then discharge it, so as to avoid polluting the surrounding air when the garbage is dried.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the washing drum of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the magnetic separator of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drying bucket of the present invention;

In the figure: 1- base; 2- first box door; 3- cleaning box; 4- conveying pipe; 5- drying and compression box; 6- second box door; 7- air purifier; 8- crushing box body; 9 -Control button; 10-feed port; 11-water pipe; 12-vent hole; 13-vent hole; 14-cutting knife; 15-grinding roller; 16-vibrating screen; 17-servo motor; 18-drive shaft ;19-magnetic separator;20-scraper;21-iron waste storage bin;22-waste bin;23-water pump;24-washing drum;25-hydraulic pump;26-pressing plate;27-pressing cylinder; 28-water absorption plate; 29-filter cotton; 30-drying bucket; 31-air pump; 32-screen; 33-smooth outer cylinder; 34-electromagnetic cylinder; 35-fixing block; 36-heating plate.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Example: As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution, a domestic waste crushing equipment, comprising a base 1, a first box door 2, a cleaning box 3, a conveying pipe 4, a drying and compression box 5, a first box Two-box door 6, air purifier 7, crushing box 8, control button 9, feeding port 10, water pipe 11, ventilation hole 12, exhaust hole 13, cutter 14, crushing roller 15, vibrating screen 16, servo Motor 17, transmission shaft 18, magnetic separator 19, scraper 20, iron waste storage bin 21, waste bin 22, suction pump 23, washing drum 24, hydraulic pump 25, pressure plate 26, pressure cylinder 27, water suction plate 28 , filter cotton 29, drying bucket 30, air pump 31, screen 32 and heating plate 36, the top side of the base 1 is provided with a crushing box 8, one side of the crushing box 8 is provided with a first box door 2, A control button 9 is arranged above the box door 2 , a feeding port 10 is opened on the top of the crushing box 8 , a crushing roller 15 is arranged on one inner wall of the crushing box 8 , and a cutter 14 is evenly arranged on the outer side of the crushing roller 15 , a vibrating screen 16 is provided below the crushing roller 15, a magnetic separation drum 19 is provided below the vibrating screen 16, a scraper 20 is provided on one side of the magnetic separation drum 19, and an iron garbage storage bin is provided below the magnetic separation drum 19 21. One side of the iron garbage storage bin 21 is provided with a waste bin 22, the other inner wall of the crushing box 8 is provided with a servo motor 17, one side of the servo motor 17 is provided with a transmission shaft 18, and the other side of the crushing box 8 is provided. A cleaning box 3 is arranged on one side, a water delivery pipe 11 is arranged on the top of the cleaning box 3, a suction pump 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box 3, and a washing drum 24 is arranged above the suction pump 23, and the outer side of the washing drum 24 is uniform A screen 32 is provided, a drying and compression box 5 is provided on one side of the cleaning box 3, a ventilation hole 12 is opened on the top of the drying and compression box 5, a hydraulic pump 25 is provided on one side of the drying and compression box 5, and one side of the hydraulic pump 25 is provided. A pressing plate 26 is arranged, a pressing cylinder 27 is arranged on one side of the pressing plate 26, a drying hopper 30 is evenly arranged above the pressing cylinder 27, a heating plate 36 is arranged at the bottom of the drying hopper 30, and an air purification is arranged on one side of the drying and compression box 5. 7, the top and bottom of the air purifier 7 are evenly provided with a water absorbing plate 28, one side of the water absorbing plate 28 is provided with a filter cotton 29, one side of the filter cotton 29 is provided with an air pump 31, and one side of the air purifier 7 is provided with a filter cotton 29. There is an exhaust hole 13, the magnetic separator 19 is composed of a smooth outer cylinder 33, an electromagnetic cylinder 34 and a fixing block 35, the outer side of the electromagnetic cylinder 34 is connected with a smooth outer cylinder 33 through the fixing block 35, and the input end of the control button 9 is electrically connected The mains output end, the output end of the control button 9 is electrically connected to the input ends of the servo motor 17 , the suction pump 23 , the hydraulic pump 25 , the suction pump 31 , the electromagnetic cylinder 34 and the heating plate 36 .

In order to quickly dry the crushed domestic waste, in this embodiment, preferably, a fan is connected to the top inner wall of the drying compression box 5 through bolts.

In order to prevent the impurities in the household garbage from blocking the suction pump 23 , in this embodiment, preferably, a filter screen is provided at the water inlet of the suction pump 23 .

In order to prevent the screen 32 from being damaged by hard household garbage, in this embodiment, preferably, the screen 32 is a stainless steel material.

In order to more thoroughly scrape the iron garbage adsorbed on the smooth outer cylinder 33 , in this embodiment, preferably, a rubber pad is provided on one side of the scraper 20 .

In order to separate the iron-containing substances in the domestic garbage, in this embodiment, preferably, the magnetic separator 19 rotates clockwise.

In order to prevent domestic garbage from falling between the pressure plate 26 and the hydraulic pump 25 when the domestic garbage is squeezed, in this embodiment, preferably, a storage tank is provided above the pressure plate 26 and the pressure cylinder 27 .

In order to more thoroughly clean the domestic garbage in the water washing drum 24, in this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the water delivery pipe 11 is provided with a spray head.

The working principle and use process of the present invention: when the domestic waste crushing equipment is used, the domestic waste to be processed is added from the feed port 10 provided on the crushing box 8, and crushed by the cutter 14 on the crushing roller 15, and crushed. The latter will fall on the vibrating screen 16, and the servo motor 17 is controlled by the control button 9 to run, and the transmission shaft 18 is driven to drive the vibrating screen 16 to vibrate. The garbage will be transported to the feeding port 10 through the conveying pipe 4, and crushed again, which is convenient for the complete crushing of the domestic garbage, and facilitates the cleaning and compression storage of the domestic garbage in the later stage; the crushed domestic garbage passes through the vibrating screen 16 and falls on the magnetic On the selection cylinder 19, the operation of the electromagnetic cylinder 34 provided in the magnetic separation cylinder 19 is controlled by the control button 9, and the iron-containing material in the household waste fragments can be adsorbed on the smooth outer cylinder 33 arranged outside the electromagnetic cylinder 34. When the drum 19 rotates, the iron-containing material is scraped off by the scraper 20 and falls into the iron garbage storage bin 21. The non-ferrous garbage will fall into the waste bin 22 with the rotation of the magnetic separation drum 19, and pass through the waste bin 22. The conveying pipe 4 is transported to the washing drum 24 in the cleaning box 3. The rotation of the washing drum 24 will cause the garbage to be cleaned in the washing drum 24 through the screen 32 set on the outside of the washing drum 24, and pass through the bottom of the cleaning box 3. The set suction pump 23 can spray the top of the washing drum 24 through the nozzle set at the bottom of the water delivery pipe 11, and the washing process is more thorough; It can drive the garbage in the washing drum 24 to move. After cleaning, the garbage is transported to the drying and compression box 5 through the conveying pipe 4, and the operation of the heating plate 36 is controlled by the control button 9 to dry the garbage on the drying bucket 30. The garbage will fall into the storage tank provided above the pressure plate 26 and the pressure cylinder 27, and then fall between the pressure plate 26 and the pressure cylinder 27. The operation of the hydraulic pump 25 drives the pressure plate 26 to move forward to compact the garbage. In the pressing cylinder 27, the gap between the garbage can be reduced, which is convenient for transportation and processing after compression; when drying, the air enters through the ventilation holes 12 provided above the drying compression box 5, and after drying the garbage, it enters the air purifier 7. Inside, the water in the air can be absorbed by the water absorbing plate 28 set in the air purifier 7, and then pass through the filter cotton 29 to absorb the floating dust in the air, and then discharge it, so as to avoid the surrounding environment when the garbage is dry. Air pollution.

Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features therein. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A household garbage crushing device comprises a base (1), a first box door (2), a cleaning box (3), a conveying pipe (4), a drying compression box (5), a second box door (6), an air purifier (7), a crushing box body (8), a control button (9), a feeding port (10), a water conveying pipe (11), air holes (12), exhaust holes (13), a cutter (14), a crushing roller (15) and a vibrating screen (16), servo motor (17), transmission shaft (18), magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (19), scraper blade (20), iron rubbish storage storehouse (21), waste material storehouse (22), suction pump (23), washing rotary drum (24), hydraulic pump (25), clamp plate (26), pressure section of thick bamboo (27), board (28) absorb water, filter pulp (29), dry fill (30), aspiration pump (31), screen cloth (32) and hot plate (36), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a magnetic separation device, including base (1), crushing box (8), feed inlet (10), crushing roller (15), cutter (14) are evenly provided with in the outside of crushing roller (15), the top of crushing roller (15) is provided with control button (9), the top of crushing box (8) has been seted up feed inlet (10), the one side inner wall of crushing box (8) is provided with crushing roller (15), the outside of crushing roller (15) is provided with cutter (14), the below of crushing roller (15) is provided with shale shaker (16), the below of shale shaker (16) is provided with magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (19), one side of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (19) is provided with scraper blade (20), the below of magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (19) is provided with iron rubbish storage storehouse (21), one side of iron rubbish storage storehouse (21) is provided with waste bin (22), the opposite side inner wall of crushing box (8) is provided with servo motor (17), one side of servo motor (17) is provided with transmission shaft (18), the opposite side of smashing box (8) is provided with washs case (3), the top of wasing case (3) is provided with raceway (11), the bottom inner wall of wasing case (3) is provided with suction pump (23), the top of suction pump (23) is provided with washing rotary drum (24), the outside of washing rotary drum (24) evenly is provided with screen cloth (32), one side of wasing case (3) is provided with dry compression case (5), bleeder vent (12) have been seted up at the top of dry compression case (5), one side of dry compression case (5) is provided with hydraulic pump (25), one side of hydraulic pump (25) is provided with clamp plate (26), one side of clamp plate (26) is provided with pressure cylinder (27), the top of pressure cylinder (27) evenly is provided with dry fill (30), the bottom of dry fill (30) is provided with hot plate (36), one side of dry compression case (5) is provided with air purifier (7), the top and the bottom of air purifier (7) evenly are provided with water absorption plate (28), one side of water absorption plate (28) is provided with filter pulp (29), one side of filter pulp (29) is provided with aspiration pump (31), exhaust hole (13) have been seted up to one side of air purifier (7), magnetic separation section of thick bamboo (19) comprises smooth urceolus (33), electromagnetic cylinder (34) and fixed block (35), the outside of electromagnetic cylinder (34) is connected with smooth urceolus (33) through fixed block (35), the input electric connection commercial power output of control button (9), the output electric connection servo motor (17), suction pump (23) of control button (9), The input ends of the hydraulic pump (25), the air suction pump (31), the electromagnetic cylinder (34) and the heating plate (36).

2. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the top of the drying and compressing box (5) is connected with a fan through a bolt.

3. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the water suction pump (23).

4. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen (32) is a stainless steel material member.

5. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the scraper (20) is provided with a rubber pad.

6. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic separation cylinder (19) rotates clockwise.

7. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a storage tank is arranged above the pressing plate (26) and the pressing cylinder (27).

8. The household garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the water delivery pipe (11) is provided with a spray head.

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