CN108331102B - A crushing device that facilitates centralized treatment of garbage in kitchen sinks - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for convenient centralized treatment of garbage in the kitchen sink, which comprises a connecting flange, a first cutter head, a second cutter head, a second crushing blade and a filter bucket. There is a water inlet, a motor is installed on the outside of the pipeline, and a connecting gear is installed under the motor, a filter screen is installed on the inside of the discharge port, and the discharge port and the sewage outlet are connected to each other. The frame and the pipeline are connected with each other, and a water outlet is opened under the pipeline, and a protective cover is arranged on the outside of the pipeline. The crushing device that is convenient for centralized processing of garbage in the kitchen sink is convenient for crushing food waste in the kitchen. Various food waste does not need to be collected and processed separately, but only needs to be poured into the sink and crushed by the crushing device, thereby It is convenient for the food waste to be washed away with the sewage, avoiding the need to collect and transport the waste, and reducing the labor intensity of the user.

Description

A crushing device that facilitates centralized treatment of garbage in kitchen sinks

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen utensils, in particular to a crushing device for centralized processing of garbage in kitchen sinks.

Background technique

During the cooking process, a certain amount of food waste will be generated, and the food waste generated is generally collected by the residents and put into the trash can, and then sent to the outdoor trash can, and then transported to the garbage dump by a special car. Unified landfill or incineration. At the same time, in order to prevent the waste food, melon and fruit, and vegetable residues poured into the vegetable washing pool from blocking the sewer pipes, it is generally necessary to set a filter on the drain of the vegetable washing pool to block these wastes. This requires people to Frequent cleaning of the residue in the filter is a waste of time and brings inconvenience to life. During the process of food waste being collected by residents and sent to the outdoor trash can, the waste will inevitably stay indoors for a period of time, resulting in some perishable food. Garbage pollutes indoor air, and food waste will cause secondary pollution to the surrounding environment after being sent to the outdoor trash can. In addition, landfill or incineration of garbage requires a lot of waste of resources, which is not conducive to environmental protection.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device that facilitates the centralized treatment of garbage in the kitchen sink, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that waste food, fruits, and vegetable residues poured into the sink will not block the sewer pipes. , Generally, it is necessary to set a filter screen on the drain of the vegetable washing pool to stop these wastes, which requires people to often clean up the residue in the filter screen, which wastes time and brings inconvenience to life.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device that facilitates the centralized treatment of garbage in the kitchen sink, including a connecting flange, a first cutter head, a second cutter head, a second crushing blade and a filter bucket , a water inlet is opened on the connecting flange, and a pipeline is fixed below the connecting flange, a motor is installed on the outside of the pipeline, and a connecting gear is installed below the motor, and the first cutter head is located on the inside of the pipeline , and the outer side of the first cutter head is provided with a tooth block, and the first cutter head is connected to the connecting gear through the tooth block, the first cutter head is provided with a connecting groove, and the inner side of the connecting groove is provided with a ball, and the second A sealing ring is installed on a cutterhead, and the first cutterhead is connected to the pipeline through the ball and the sealing ring, and a cutting blade is fixed on the inside of the first cutterhead, and a rupture blade is installed on the cutting blade, and the second The cutterhead is located below the first cutterhead, and the second cutterhead is connected to the first cutterhead through the first bevel gear above, and the second cutterhead is connected to the third cutterhead through the first bevel gear below connection, the bottom of the third cutter head is fixed with a connecting rod, and the first crushing blade is fixed on the connecting rod, the second crushing blade is located on the outside of the first crushing blade, and the second crushing blade is connected to the connecting rod through the bearing are connected with each other, and the second bevel gear is fixed under the bearing, the third bevel gear is arranged under the connecting rod, and the fourth bevel gear is arranged above the third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear The gears are connected to each other through the fourth bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is located inside the connection block, and a support rod is arranged below the connection block, the filter bucket is located below the support rod, and The filter hopper is located on the inside of the pipeline, and a filter tube is arranged under the filter hopper, and a collection box is connected to the outside of the filter tube, and the collection box is located on the outside of the pipeline, and the collection box is provided with an inlet and an outlet , and the collection box is connected to the filter pipe through the feed port, a filter screen is installed on the inside of the discharge port, and the discharge port and the sewage outlet are connected to each other, the collection box is connected to the pipeline through the installation frame, and the pipeline A water outlet is opened below the pipe, and a protective cover is provided on the outside of the pipe.

Preferably, the first cutterhead, the second cutterhead and the third cutterhead have the same structure and shape, and the first cutterhead, the second cutterhead and the third cutterhead are meshed and connected by a first bevel gear , and the first cutterhead, the second cutterhead and the third cutterhead all form a sliding structure through connecting grooves, balls and pipes.

Preferably, the tooth blocks are equidistantly distributed on the outer sides of the first cutter head, the second cutter head and the third cutter head, and the first cutter head is engaged with the connecting gear through the tooth blocks.

Preferably, the cutting blades are equiangularly distributed on the first cutter head, the second cutter head and the third cutter head, and the edges of the cutting blades on the first cutter head and the second cutter head are facing oppositely, and the first cutter head It is in the same direction as the edge of the cutting blade on the third cutter head.

Preferably, the rupturing blades are provided with two specifications, and one type of rupturing blade is oriented in the same direction as the edge of the cutting blade, and the other type of rupturing blade is located at the center of the first cutterhead, the second cutterhead and the third cutterhead, and The fracturing blades at the center face the opposite direction, and the fracturing blades are inclined upwards.

Preferably, there are two groups of the first bevel gears, and the number of the first bevel gears in each group is two, and the first bevel gears are distributed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal centerline of the first cutter head.

Preferably, the first pulverizing blade and the second pulverizing blade are ring-shaped, and the edges of the first pulverizing blade and the second pulverizing blade face opposite, and the second pulverizing blade and the connecting rod form a rotating structure.

Preferably, the fourth bevel gear is distributed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal centerline of the connecting rod, and the positive cross-sections of the fourth bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are "back" shaped structures.

Preferably, the filter hopper is engaged with the pipeline, and the filter hopper is connected with the filter tube in an anastomotic manner, and the filter tube is an inclined structure, and the collection box outside the filter tube forms a sliding structure through the installation frame and the pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the crushing device that is convenient for centralized processing of garbage in the kitchen sink is convenient for crushing the food waste in the kitchen, so that the garbage can be washed away through the sewer pipe,

1. It is convenient to crush the food waste in the kitchen. All kinds of food waste do not need to be collected and processed separately. They only need to be poured into the vegetable washing pool and crushed by the crushing device, so that the food waste can be washed away with the sewage and avoid the need to carry out garbage disposal. Collection and transportation processing, reducing the labor intensity of users;

2. The motor is connected to the first cutterhead through the connecting gear, and the first cutterhead, the second cutterhead and the third cutterhead are meshed and connected through the first bevel gear, which is convenient for the first cutterhead, the second cutterhead and the third cutterhead. The third cutter head is rotated, so that the food waste is conveniently crushed, and the efficiency of food waste crushing is improved;

3. The blades of the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade face opposite directions, and the rotation directions of the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are also opposite, which facilitates secondary crushing of the crushed food waste and reduces the volume of food waste , to avoid sewer blockage;

4. The filter bucket is connected with the pipe, and the filter pipe is an inclined structure, which facilitates the transfer of large food waste to the collection box, avoids sewer blockage and operation failure caused by the crushing device, and prolongs the service life of the crushing device , to facilitate cleaning inside the crushing device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first cutterhead of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fourth bevel gear of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the collection box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. connecting flange, 2. water inlet, 3. pipeline, 4. motor, 5. connecting gear, 6. first cutterhead, 7. gear block, 8. connecting groove, 9. ball, 10. Sealing ring, 11, cutting blade, 12, rupture blade, 13, the first bevel gear, 14, the second cutterhead, 15, the third cutterhead, 16, connecting rod, 17, the first pulverizing blade, 18, the first Two crushing blades, 19, bearing, 20, the second bevel gear, 21, the third bevel gear, 22, the fourth bevel gear, 23, connection block, 24, support rod, 25, filter bucket, 26, filter Pipe, 27, collection box, 28, feed inlet, 29, discharge outlet, 30, filter screen, 31, sewage outlet, 32, installation frame, 33, water outlet, 34, protective cover.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device that facilitates centralized processing of garbage in the kitchen sink, including a connecting flange 1, a first cutter head 6, a second cutter head 14, a second Two pulverizing blades 18 and a filter bucket 25, a water inlet 2 is provided on the connecting flange 1, and a pipeline 3 is fixed below the connecting flange 1, a motor 4 is installed on the outside of the pipeline 3, and a connecting gear is installed below the motor 4 5. The first cutter head 6 is located inside the pipeline 3, and the outer side of the first cutter head 6 is provided with a tooth block 7, and the first cutter head 6 is connected to the connecting gear 5 through the tooth block 7, and the tooth block 7 is on the first The outer sides of the cutter head 6, the second cutter head 14 and the third cutter head 15 are equally spaced, and the first cutter head 6 is meshed with the connecting gear 5 through the gear block 7, so that the motor 4 drives the first cutter head through the connecting gear 5 6 rotates, so that the motor 4 indirectly drives the second cutterhead 14 and the third cutterhead 15 to rotate, which saves the energy used for processing food waste. The first cutterhead 6 is provided with a connecting groove 8, and the connecting groove 8 Balls 9 are provided on the inner side of the first cutter head 6, and a sealing ring 10 is installed on the first cutter head 6. The first cutter head 6 is connected to the pipeline 3 through the ball 9 and the sealing ring 10, and a cutting blade is fixed on the inner side of the first cutter head 6. 11, and the cutting blade 11 is equipped with a breaking blade 12, the breaking blade 12 is provided with two specifications, and one kind of breaking blade 12 is in the same direction as the edge of the cutting blade 11, and the other kind of breaking blade 12 is located on the first cutter head 6, the second The central position of the second cutter head 14 and the third cutter head 15, and the breaking blade 12 at the central position faces oppositely, and the breaking blade 12 is an upwardly inclined structure, which is conducive to powerfully crushing the relatively hard food waste. The cutting blade 11 is at the A cutter head 6, the second cutter head 14 and the third cutter head 15 are equiangularly distributed, and the cutting blades 11 on the first cutter head 6 and the second cutter head 14 face oppositely, and the first cutter head 6 and the second cutter head 6 The cutting blades 11 on the three cutter heads 15 face the same direction, which is convenient for cutting food waste and improves the crushing efficiency. The bevel gear 13 is connected to the first cutterhead 6, and the second cutterhead 14 is connected to the third cutterhead 15 through the first bevel gear 13 below. The first bevel gear 13 is provided with two groups, and each There are two first bevel gears 13 in the set, and the first bevel gears 13 are distributed symmetrically about the longitudinal center line of the first cutterhead 6, so that the first cutterhead 6 can drive the first bevel gear 13 through the first bevel gear. Two cutterheads 14 and the third cutterhead 15 rotate, and the first cutterhead 6, the second cutterhead 14 and the third cutterhead 15 have the same structure and shape, and the first cutterhead 6, the second cutterhead 14 and the third cutterhead 15 The three cutterheads 15 are meshed and connected by the first bevel gear 13, and the first cutterhead 6, the second cutterhead 14 and the third cutterhead 15 all form a sliding structure with the pipe 3 through the connecting groove 8 and the ball 9. It is beneficial for the first cutterhead 6, the second cutterhead 14 and the third cutterhead 15 to rotate, cut and pulverize the food waste at the same time, which improves the pulverization efficiency of the food waste , a connecting rod 16 is fixed below the third cutterhead 15, and a first crushing blade 17 is fixed on the connecting rod 16, the first crushing blade 17 and the second crushing blade 18 are ring-shaped structures, and the first crushing blade 17 The knife edge of the second crushing blade 18 faces the opposite direction, and the second crushing blade 18 and the connecting rod 16 form a rotating structure, which is conducive to further crushing food waste and avoiding blockage of the sewer. The second crushing blade 18 is located at the first crushing blade 17 The outer side of the second pulverizing blade 18 is connected with the connecting rod 16 through the bearing 19, and the second bevel gear 20 is fixed under the bearing 19, the third bevel gear 21 is arranged under the connecting rod 16, and the third The top of the bevel gear 21 is provided with a fourth bevel gear 22, and the third bevel gear 21 is connected with the second bevel gear 20 by the fourth bevel gear 22, the fourth bevel gear 22 is connected with the connecting rod 16 The longitudinal center line is symmetrically distributed, and the front section of the fourth bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 20, and the third bevel gear 21 is a "back"-shaped structure, which is beneficial for the connecting rod 16 to pass through the third bevel gear 21 , the fourth bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 20 drive the second pulverizing blade 18 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 22 is positioned at the inner side of the connection block 23, and the bottom of the connection block 23 is provided with a support rod 24, the filter bucket 25 is located below the support rod 24, and the filter bucket 25 is located on the inside of the pipeline 3, and a filter tube 26 is arranged below the filter bucket 25, the filter bucket 25 is engaged with the pipeline 3, and the filter bucket 25 is connected to the filter tube 26 , and the filter tube 26 has an inclined structure, and the collection box 27 outside the filter tube 26 forms a sliding structure through the installation frame 32 and the pipeline 1, which is convenient for cleaning the filter bucket 25, and at the same time helps to collect larger food waste to avoid Damage the crushing device, the outside of the filter pipe 26 is connected with a collection box 27, and the collection box 27 is located on the outside of the pipeline 3, the collection box 27 is provided with a feed port 28 and a discharge port 29, and the collection box 27 passes through the feed port 28 is connected to the filter pipe 26, the inside of the discharge port 29 is equipped with a filter screen 30, and the discharge port 29 is connected to the sewage outlet 31, the collection box 27 is connected to the pipeline 3 through the installation frame 32, and the bottom of the pipeline 3 A water outlet 33 is opened, and a protective cover 34 is provided on the outside of the pipe 3 .

Working principle: first install the crushing device under the vegetable sink through the connecting flange 1, connect the vegetable sink to the sewer pipe through the crushing device, pour the food waste from the kitchen into the vegetable sink, and pass the food waste through the connecting flange The water inlet 2 on 1 falls into the pipeline 3, and then the crushing device is started, and the motor 4 drives the first cutter head 6 to rotate clockwise through the connecting gear 5 and the tooth block 7, and the first cutter head 6 passes through the connecting groove 8 and the ball 9 slides on the inner side of the pipeline 3, and the sealing ring 10 prevents food waste and sewage from leaking, and then the first cutterhead 6 drives the second cutterhead 14 through the first bevel gear 13 according to the first cutterhead 6 in the pipeline 3 The principle of rotating the inside of the inner side rotates counterclockwise, and the same principle as above, the second cutterhead 14 drives the third cutterhead 15 to rotate clockwise through the first bevel gear 13, the first cutterhead 6, the second cutterhead 14 and The rotation in the opposite direction between the third cutter head 15 improves the crushing effect of the food waste, and the first cutter head 6, the second cutter head 14 and the third cutter head 15 carry out powerful crushing of the food waste through the cutting blade 11 and the breaking blade 12 , to avoid excessive volume of food waste, the third cutter head 15 drives the lower connecting rod 16 to rotate clockwise while rotating clockwise, so that the connecting rod 16 drives the first pulverizing blade 17 and the third bevel gear 21 to rotate clockwise Rotate, and then the third bevel gear 21 drives the bearing 19 and the second bevel gear 20 to rotate counterclockwise through the fourth bevel gear 22 on the connecting block 23, and then the second pulverizing blade 18 passes through the bearing 19 on the connecting rod 16 Rotating counterclockwise, the second crushing blade 18 and the first crushing blade 17 further crush the food waste to prevent large-volume food waste from blocking the sewer pipe, and the crushed food waste is filtered through the filter bucket 25 to achieve the purpose of crushing The food waste will flow into the sewer along with the sewage from the water outlet 33 through the filter bucket 25, and the food waste that does not meet the crushing requirements slides into the collection box 27 from the opening on the filter bucket 25 and the filter pipe 26. During this process, the food waste It can also be filtered out from the filter tube 26 to complete the sewage discharge. The food waste slides into the collection box 27 through the feed port 28, and the excess sewage is discharged from the collection box 27 through the discharge port 29, the sewage outlet 31 and the water outlet 33. , other large-volume food waste is left in the collection box 27 by the filter screen 30, which can prevent the large-volume food waste from clogging the sewer, and then the collection box 27 is disassembled through the installation frame 32, and the valve on the collection box 27 is used to Large-volume food waste is regularly cleaned, and the crushing device can be cleaned regularly through the protective cover 34 to avoid failure of the crushing device. Such a crushing device that is convenient for centralized processing of kitchen sink garbage is convenient for people to use.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A crushing device for centralized treatment of garbage in the kitchen sink, including a connecting flange (1), a first cutter head (6), a second cutter head (14), a second crushing blade (18) and The filter bucket (25), is characterized in that: the connecting flange (1) is provided with a water inlet (2), and the bottom of the connecting flange (1) is fixed with a pipe (3), and the pipe (3) A motor (4) is installed on the outside, and a connecting gear (5) is installed under the motor (4), the first cutterhead (6) is located inside the pipeline (3), and the outer side of the first cutterhead (6) A tooth block (7) is provided, and the first cutter head (6) is connected to the connecting gear (5) through the tooth block (7), and a connection groove (8) is opened on the first cutter head (6), and Balls (9) are arranged on the inner side of the connecting groove (8), and a sealing ring (10) is installed on the first cutterhead (6), and the first cutterhead (6) passes through the balls (9) and the sealing ring (10). ) and the pipe (3) are connected to each other, and a cutting blade (11) is fixed on the inside of the first cutterhead (6), and a rupture blade (12) is installed on the cutting blade (11), and the second cutterhead (14 ) is located below the first cutterhead (6), and the second cutterhead (14) is connected to the first cutterhead (6) through the first bevel gear (13) above, and the second cutterhead (14) The first bevel gear (13) below is connected to the third cutter head (15), and the bottom of the third cutter head (15) is fixed with a connecting rod (16), and the connecting rod (16) is fixed with a The first crushing blade (17), the second crushing blade (18) is located outside the first crushing blade (17), and the second crushing blade (18) is connected to the connecting rod (16) through a bearing (19), And the second bevel gear (20) is fixed under the bearing (19), the third bevel gear (21) is set under the connecting rod (16), and the third bevel gear (21) is set above There is a fourth bevel gear (22), and the third bevel gear (21) is interconnected with the second bevel gear (20) via the fourth bevel gear (22), said fourth bevel gear (22) It is located inside the connection block (23), and a support rod (24) is provided under the connection block (23), the filter bucket (25) is located under the support rod (24), and the filter bucket (25) is located in the pipeline ( 3), and a filter tube (26) is provided under the filter bucket (25), and a collection box (27) is connected to the outside of the filter tube (26), and the collection box (27) is located at the end of the pipeline (3) On the outside, the collection box (27) is provided with a feed inlet (28) and a discharge outlet (29), and the collection box (27) is connected to the filter pipe (26) through the feed inlet (28). A filter screen (30) is installed on the inside of the discharge port (29), and the discharge port (29) is connected to the sewage outlet (31), and the collection box (27) is connected to the pipe (3) through the installation frame (32) are connected to each other, and a water outlet (33) is opened under the pipe (3), and the pipe The outer side of the road (3) is provided with a protective cover (34); the cutting blades (11) are equiangularly distributed on the first cutter head (6), the second cutter head (14) and the third cutter head (15), And the cutting blades (11) on the first cutterhead (6) and the second cutterhead (14) face oppositely, and the cutting blades (11) on the first cutterhead (6) and the third cutterhead (15) The knife edges are facing the same direction; the first pulverizing blade (17) and the second pulverizing blade (18) are both annular structures, and the knife edges of the first pulverizing blade (17) and the second pulverizing blade (18) are facing oppositely, and the The two pulverizing blades (18) and the connecting rod (16) form a rotating structure; the first pulverizing blade (17) and the second pulverizing blade (18) are vertically arranged on the connecting rod (16). 2. A crushing device that facilitates centralized treatment of garbage in the kitchen sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first cutter head (6), the second cutter head (14) and the third cutter head The disks (15) have the same structure and the same shape, and the first cutterhead (6), the second cutterhead (14) and the third cutterhead (15) are meshed and connected by the first bevel gear (13), and the second The first cutterhead (6), the second cutterhead (14) and the third cutterhead (15) all form sliding structures through connecting grooves (8), balls (9) and pipes (3). 3. According to claim 1, a crushing device that facilitates centralized processing of garbage in the kitchen sink, is characterized in that: the tooth block (7) is located between the first cutter head (6), the second cutter head ( 14) and the outside of the third cutter head (15) are equidistantly distributed, and the first cutter head (6) is meshed with the connecting gear (5) through the gear block (7). 4. A crushing device convenient for centralized processing of garbage in the kitchen sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breaking blade (12) is provided with two specifications, and one type of breaking blade (12) In the same direction as the edge of the cutting blade (11), another type of rupture blade (12) is located at the center of the first cutter head (6), the second cutter head (14) and the third cutter head (15), and the center position The rupture blade (12) faces oppositely, and the rupture blade (12) is an upwardly inclined structure. 5. A crushing device convenient for centralized processing of garbage in the kitchen sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first bevel gear (13) is provided with two groups, and each group of the first cone There are two bevel gears (13), and the first bevel gears (13) are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center line of the first cutter head (6). 6. A crushing device that facilitates centralized treatment of kitchen sink garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fourth bevel gear (22) is symmetrical about the longitudinal centerline of the connecting rod (16) distribution, and the front section of the fourth bevel gear (22), the second bevel gear (20) and the third bevel gear (21) is a "back" shape structure. 7. A crushing device convenient for centralized treatment of garbage in the kitchen sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter bucket (25) is engaged with the pipeline (3), and the filter bucket (25) ) and the filter pipe (26), and the filter pipe (26) has an inclined structure, and the collection box (27) outside the filter pipe (26) forms a sliding structure with the pipe (1) through the installation frame (32).