CN201720243U - Kitchen waste disposal unit - Google Patents

Kitchen waste disposal unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201720243U
CN201720243U CN2010201866865U CN201020186686U CN201720243U CN 201720243 U CN201720243 U CN 201720243U CN 2010201866865 U CN2010201866865 U CN 2010201866865U CN 201020186686 U CN201020186686 U CN 201020186686U CN 201720243 U CN201720243 U CN 201720243U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
pulverizing
support plate
inner core
kitchen waste
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010201866865U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅涛
鲍敏
冯宝林
牛晓庆
骆长俊
莫贤
王丹
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Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
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Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
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Priority to CN2010201866865U priority Critical patent/CN201720243U/en
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Publication of CN201720243U publication Critical patent/CN201720243U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste disposal unit, which comprises a casing, a drying and deodorizing device, a smashing and stirring device, a receiving box and a control device. Kitchen waste enters the smashing and stirring device through a feed opening on the casing; after drained for a while, the kitchen waste is stirred by the smashing and stirring device, and is dried and deodorized by the drying and deodorizing device at the same time; then, the kitchen waste is smashed by the smashing and stirring device; kitchen waste with proper particle size falls into the receiving box through a gap on the smashing and stirring device; then, the rest kitchen waste of larger particles are dried, stirred and smashed by the drying and deodorizing device and the smashing and stirring device for the second time until all the kitchen waste falls into the receiving box; and the control device is used for controlling the operation of all the devices. The utility model integrates filtering, drying, smashing and deodorization into a whole, has compact structure and simple operation, realizes reutilization of kitchen waste, saves the resource and protects the environment.

Description

A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking in the life not only pollutes the environment, but also can cause the waste of a large amount of renewable resources.In order to address this problem, mainly contain following several processing mode at present: crushing type processor and microorganism breakdown processor.
Wherein, crushing type processor aspect, Chinese patent literature CN1473667 provides a kind of " rubbish from cooking clearing machine ", comprise the charging aperture that links to each other with working bin, discharging opening, be provided with the line shaft that links to each other with engine in the working bin, line shaft passes the cutterhead central shaft hole that is fixedly connected on the work bulkhead, be connected with blade on the line shaft, blade is arranged along the axle dislocation, nearly cutterhead top line shaft is provided with the pusher blade, leave the gap between pusher cutter hub and cutterhead, be connected with on the line shaft of nearly cutterhead bottom and cut wing, and the pusher blade with cut wing and be angle and arrange, the utility model can be refined into fine particle with rubbish from cooking, directly enter septic tank, and rubbish from cooking in time is purified by sewer.The defective that this patent exists is that cutterhead is easy to wear, change be difficult for and expense higher, in addition crushed material with can enrichment in sewer pipe after water mixes, can produce biogas after the fermentation, so the very serious potential safety hazard of existence.
Microorganism breakdown processor aspect, Chinese patent literature CN201399462 provides a kind of " rubbish from cooking treatment facility ", include: casing is installed in the interior feed arrangement of casing, breaker, water storage device, bacterial classification adding apparatus, installation for fermenting, electric control gear, exhaust apparatus etc.; Feed arrangement is communicated with breaker, water storage device, bacterial classification adding apparatus are communicated with breaker, breaker is communicated with installation for fermenting, the fermentation tube of installation for fermenting (5) can be provided with a plurality of and be arranged in bottom half can rotating pallet on, this utility model can be produced organic fertilizer with fermenting after the rubbish from cooking fragmentation.The defective that this patent exists is that the microorganism decomposition can produce unpleasant organic gas, and gas effluxes not only to be had requirement but also can pollute indoor and outdoor air living environment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, avoids rubbish from cooking to cause environmental pollution from the source, realizes the resource reutilization of rubbish from cooking simultaneously.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, comprise shell, the oven dry odor removal, pulverize agitating device, rewinding box and control device, the charging aperture of rubbish from cooking on shell enters the pulverizing agitating device, after drainage is after a while handled, pulverizing agitating device stirs rubbish from cooking, dry odor removal simultaneously rubbish from cooking is carried out drying and deodorizing, pulverize agitating device then rubbish from cooking is carried out pulverization process, the rubbish from cooking that satisfies granular size falls into the rewinding box by the slit of pulverizing on the agitating device, dry odor removal then and once more the bigger rubbish from cooking of particle is carried out secondary drying with the pulverizing agitating device, stir and pulverize, make it to fall into fully the rewinding box, control device is used to control the work of each device.
The below of the loam cake of described shell is provided with the Temperature Humidity Sensor of monitoring rubbish from cooking degree of drying, pulverizes agitating device when humidity reaches the degree that control device sets rubbish from cooking is carried out pulverization process.
Described oven dry odor removal comprises heater and condenser, heater comprises heating wire, fan and motor, condenser comprises the coiled pipe and the blower fan of hollow, heater produces hot blast rubbish from cooking is carried out the drying processing, hot blast is through condenser, and the gas that contains frowziness becomes water droplet, flows to sewer, the part hot blast enters the air inlet of heater again through circulation air path, utilize circulated air to carry out drying.
A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste, also comprise inner core, backplanes support plate and motor support plate, described pulverizing agitating device comprises screen cloth, pulverize rotating disk, stirring blade, pulverize cutter, stirring motor, pulverize motor, clutch speed regulator and power transmission shaft, described inner core is positioned at the top of enclosure, charging aperture is communicated with shell and inner core, the oven dry odor removal is communicated with inner core, backplanes support plate and motor support plate all are fixed on the inwall of shell, the backplanes support plate is positioned at the top of motor support plate, and fix with the lower end of inner core, screen cloth is fixed on the backplanes support plate and is positioned at the below of inner core inside, the pulverizing rotating disk is positioned at the middle part of screen cloth and is rotationally connected with screen cloth, stirring blade is fixed on the inwall of screen cloth and is positioned at the top of pulverizing rotating disk, pulverizing cutter is fixed on the pulverizing rotating disk, stirring motor and pulverizing motor all are fixed on the lower surface of motor support plate, stirring motor passes motor support plate with the motor shaft of pulverizing motor and is connected with the lower end of clutch speed regulator, the upper end of clutch speed regulator is connected with the lower end of power transmission shaft, and the upper end of power transmission shaft is connected with the center fixation of pulverizing rotating disk.
The clutch speed regulator of described pulverizing agitating device comprises big belt wheel, small pulley and unilateral bearing, big belt wheel is connected with the motor shaft of stirring motor, small pulley is connected with the motor shaft of pulverizing motor, and the motor shaft of stirring motor and pulverizing motor respectively is connected with a unilateral bearing.
A kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste also comprises filter, and filter is fixed on the lower surface of backplanes support plate, and is communicated with inner core and rewinding box, and filter is provided with magnetic valve, and the switching of magnetic valve is used for controlled filter and blanking.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: (1) the utility model integrates filtration, drying, pulverizing, deodorizing, and compact conformation is simple to operate, has realized the recovery and the utilization of rubbish from cooking, has saved resource, has protected environment.
(2) below of the utility model loam cake is provided with the Temperature Humidity Sensor of monitoring rubbish from cooking degree of drying, and this structure has fully been held the opportunity of rubbish from cooking being carried out pulverization process, and effectively energy savings is raised the efficiency, and prolongs service life of a machine.
(3) the utility model part hot blast enters the air inlet of heater again through circulation air path, utilizes circulated air to carry out drying, and this structure has been saved the energy, has improved dry efficient.
(4) pulverizing agitating device of the present utility model comprises clutch speed regulator, this structure make to pulverize agitating device integrated stir and pulverize two functions, thereby make that the structure of machine is compact more.
(5) motor shaft of stirring motor of the present utility model and pulverizing motor respectively is connected with a unilateral bearing, and this structure makes that the another one motor can not followed rotation when a motor rotated, thereby reaches the purpose of clutch speed governing.
(6) switching of magnetic valve of the present utility model is used for controlled filter and blanking, and the water that this structure can effectively be avoided filtering out enters the rewinding box, the water-soaked that the material that prevents to finish dealing with is filtered out.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present utility model is clearly understood, according to specific embodiment also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein below
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a workflow diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view behind the utility model inner core equipment.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Label is in the accompanying drawing:
Shell 1, loam cake 11, oven dry odor removal 2, heater 21, condenser 22, pulverizing agitating device 3, screen cloth 31, pulverizing rotating disk 32, stirring blade 33, pulverizing cutter 34, stirring motor 35, pulverizing motor 36, clutch speed regulator 37, power transmission shaft 38, rewinding box 4, control device 5, inner core 6, backplanes support plate 7, motor support plate 8, filter 9.
The specific embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Present embodiment comprises shell 1, oven dry odor removal 2, pulverizes agitating device 3, rewinding box 4, control device 5, inner core 6, backplanes support plate 7, motor support plate 8 and filter 9.
The charging aperture of rubbish from cooking on shell 1 enters pulverizes agitating device 3, after drainage is after a while handled, pulverizing 3 pairs of rubbishes from cooking of agitating device stirs, dry 2 pairs of rubbishes from cooking of odor removal simultaneously and carry out drying and deodorizing, pulverize 3 pairs of rubbishes from cooking of agitating device then and carry out pulverization process, the rubbish from cooking that satisfies granular size falls into rewinding box 4 by the slit of pulverizing on the agitating device 3, dry odor removal 2 then and once more the bigger rubbish from cooking of particle is carried out secondary drying with pulverizing agitating device 3, stir and pulverize, make it to fall into fully rewinding box 4, control device 5 is used to control the work of each device.The below of the loam cake 11 of shell 1 is provided with the Temperature Humidity Sensor of monitoring rubbish from cooking degree of drying, pulverizes 3 pairs of rubbishes from cooking of agitating device when humidity reaches the degree that control device 5 sets and carries out pulverization process.Oven dry odor removal 2 comprises heater 21 and condenser 22, heater 21 comprises heating wire, fan and motor, condenser 22 comprises the coiled pipe and the blower fan of hollow, heater 21 produces hot blast rubbish from cooking is carried out the drying processing, hot blast is through condenser 22, and the gas that contains frowziness becomes water droplet, flows to sewer, the part hot blast enters the air inlet of heater 21 again through circulation air path, utilize circulated air to carry out drying.Pulverize agitating device 3 and comprise screen cloth 31, pulverize rotating disk 32, stirring blade 33, pulverize cutter 34, stirring motor 35, pulverize motor 36, clutch speed regulator 37 and power transmission shaft 38, inner core 6 is positioned at the top of shell 1 inside, charging aperture is communicated with shell 1 and inner core 6, oven dry odor removal 2 is communicated with inner core 6, backplanes support plate 7 and motor support plate 8 all are fixed on the inwall of shell 1, backplanes support plate 7 is positioned at the top of motor support plate 8, and fix with the lower end of inner core 6, screen cloth 31 is fixed on the backplanes support plate 7 and is positioned at the below of inner core 6 inside, pulverizing rotating disk 32 is positioned at the middle part of screen cloth 31 and is rotationally connected with screen cloth 31, stirring blade 33 is fixed on the inwall of screen cloth 31 and is positioned at the top of pulverizing rotating disk 32, pulverizing cutter 34 is fixed on the pulverizing rotating disk 32, stirring motor 35 and pulverizing motor 36 all are fixed on the lower surface of motor support plate 8, stirring motor 35 passes motor support plate 8 with the motor shaft of pulverizing motor 36 and is connected with the lower end of clutch speed regulator 37, the upper end of clutch speed regulator 37 is connected with the lower end of power transmission shaft 38, and the upper end of power transmission shaft 38 is connected with the center fixation of pulverizing rotating disk 32.The clutch speed regulator 37 of pulverizing agitating device 3 comprises big belt wheel, small pulley and unilateral bearing, big belt wheel is connected with the motor shaft of stirring motor 35, small pulley is connected with the motor shaft of pulverizing motor 36, and the motor shaft of stirring motor 35 and pulverizing motor 36 respectively is connected with a unilateral bearing.Filter 9 is fixed on the lower surface of backplanes support plate 7, and is communicated with inner core 6 and rewinding box 4, and filter 9 is provided with magnetic valve, and the switching of magnetic valve is used for controlled filter and blanking.
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described above only is used to explain the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.Conspicuous variation of being extended out by spirit of the present utility model or change still are among the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. apparatus for disposing of food waste, it is characterized in that: comprise shell (1), oven dry odor removal (2), pulverize agitating device (3), rewinding box (4) and control device (5), the charging aperture of rubbish from cooking on shell (1) enters pulverizes agitating device (3), and control device (5) is used to control the work of each device.
2. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the below of the loam cake (11) of described shell (1) is provided with the Temperature Humidity Sensor of monitoring rubbish from cooking degree of drying.
3. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described oven dry odor removal (2) comprises heater (21) and condenser (22), heater (21) comprises heating wire, fan and motor, and condenser (22) comprises the coiled pipe and the blower fan of hollow.
4. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise inner core (6), backplanes support plate (7) and motor support plate (8), described pulverizing agitating device (3) comprises screen cloth (31), pulverize rotating disk (32), stirring blade (33), pulverize cutter (34), stirring motor (35), pulverize motor (36), clutch speed regulator (37) and power transmission shaft (38), described inner core (6) is positioned at the inner the top of shell (1), charging aperture is communicated with shell (1) and inner core (6), oven dry odor removal (2) is communicated with inner core (6), backplanes support plate (7) and motor support plate (8) all are fixed on the inwall of shell (1), backplanes support plate (7) is positioned at the top of motor support plate (8), and fix with the lower end of inner core (6), screen cloth (31) is fixed on the below that inner core (6) inside was gone up and be positioned to backplanes support plate (7), pulverizing rotating disk (32) is positioned at the middle part of screen cloth (31) and is rotationally connected with screen cloth (31), stirring blade (33) is fixed on the inwall of screen cloth (31) and is positioned at the top of pulverizing rotating disk (32), pulverizing cutter (34) is fixed on the pulverizing rotating disk (32), stirring motor (35) and pulverizing motor (36) all are fixed on the lower surface of motor support plate (8), stirring motor (35) passes motor support plate (8) with the motor shaft of pulverizing motor (36) and is connected with the lower end of clutch speed regulator (37), the upper end of clutch speed regulator (37) is connected with the lower end of power transmission shaft (38), and the upper end of power transmission shaft (38) is connected with the center fixation of pulverizing rotating disk (32).
5. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the clutch speed regulator (37) of described pulverizing agitating device (3) comprises big belt wheel, small pulley and unilateral bearing, big belt wheel is connected with the motor shaft of stirring motor (35), small pulley is connected with the motor shaft of pulverizing motor (36), and the motor shaft of stirring motor (35) and pulverizing motor (36) respectively is connected with a unilateral bearing.
6. a kind of apparatus for disposing of food waste according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise filter (9), filter (9) is fixed on the lower surface of backplanes support plate (7), and be communicated with inner core (6) and rewinding box (4), filter (9) is provided with magnetic valve, and the switching of magnetic valve is used for controlled filter and blanking.
CN2010201866865U 2010-05-11 2010-05-11 Kitchen waste disposal unit Expired - Lifetime CN201720243U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201866865U CN201720243U (en) 2010-05-11 2010-05-11 Kitchen waste disposal unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201866865U CN201720243U (en) 2010-05-11 2010-05-11 Kitchen waste disposal unit

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102921703A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-13 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof
CN103586109A (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-19 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 Crushing, pulping and sorting apparatus for kitchen waste
CN104668061A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-03 姜红成 Household kitchen waste processor
CN106140392A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-23 广东轻工职业技术学院 A kind of pulverizing laundry drying processor of changing food waste
CN106474520A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-08 合肥齐飞信息技术有限公司 A kind of high-performance solid waste material disinfects mechanism
CN106582976A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 上海电机学院 Kitchen waste disposer
CN107952533A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-04-24 东台市大明金属制品有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly waste grinding device
CN110404945A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 王惟 A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste
CN111905890A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-10 顺德职业技术学院 A collect and smash integrated device for domestic waste
CN112139206A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-29 重庆工程职业技术学院 Zero release kitchen garbage production line pretreatment system
US11590544B2 (en) 2019-08-16 2023-02-28 Wei Wang Waste disposer

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103586109B (en) * 2012-08-17 2015-09-09 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 A kind of device for kitchen garbage breaking slurrying sorting
CN103586109A (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-19 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 Crushing, pulping and sorting apparatus for kitchen waste
CN102921703B (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-11-12 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof
CN102921703A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-13 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof
CN104668061B (en) * 2015-03-16 2017-07-14 姜红成 Home-use kitchen waste disposer
CN104668061A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-03 姜红成 Household kitchen waste processor
CN106140392A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-23 广东轻工职业技术学院 A kind of pulverizing laundry drying processor of changing food waste
CN106140392B (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-08-07 广东轻工职业技术学院 A kind of crushing laundry drying processor of kitchen garbage
CN106474520A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-08 合肥齐飞信息技术有限公司 A kind of high-performance solid waste material disinfects mechanism
CN106474520B (en) * 2016-11-15 2021-03-30 合肥齐飞信息技术有限公司 High-efficient solid waste material disinfection processing mechanism
CN106582976A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-04-26 上海电机学院 Kitchen waste disposer
CN106582976B (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-10-12 上海电机学院 Apparatus for disposing of food waste
CN107952533A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-04-24 东台市大明金属制品有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly waste grinding device
CN110404945A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 王惟 A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste
US11590544B2 (en) 2019-08-16 2023-02-28 Wei Wang Waste disposer
CN111905890A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-10 顺德职业技术学院 A collect and smash integrated device for domestic waste
CN112139206A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-29 重庆工程职业技术学院 Zero release kitchen garbage production line pretreatment system

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Granted publication date: 20110126

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