CN110404945A - A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste - Google Patents

A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110404945A
CN110404945A CN201910759334.XA CN201910759334A CN110404945A CN 110404945 A CN110404945 A CN 110404945A CN 201910759334 A CN201910759334 A CN 201910759334A CN 110404945 A CN110404945 A CN 110404945A
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China
Prior art keywords
drying
waste
excrement
kitchen waste
grinding device
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Pending
Application number
CN201910759334.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王惟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910759334.XA priority Critical patent/CN110404945A/en
Publication of CN110404945A publication Critical patent/CN110404945A/en
Priority to US16/993,100 priority patent/US11590544B2/en
Priority to CA3090111A priority patent/CA3090111A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste comprising following steps: 1), can handle waste and import the grinding device standing several seconds, be dehydrated in a natural manner;2), grinding device starting is dried for the first time;3) shield door and crushing knife, are opened, is crushed by crushing knife, waste is made to fall into drying unit;4), drying unit carries out second of drying to waste;5), the dry powder after drying is blown into storage device, and periodic cleaning.Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention realizes ' crushing-drying-storage ' under circuit automatic control, the excrement or food refuse for making the mankind are allowed to become dry pulverulence after dehydration, crushing and drying, it can be convenient discarding, can more be subject to recycling and reusing.

Description

A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of life refuse processing methods, and in particular to a kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste belong to In technical field of environment protection equipment.
[background technique]
As long as the vast rural areas in China leave town-wide, the application of our quotidian water closets Problem can be become, be limited by blow-off line and septic tank, moreover, the village of small scale, area with a varied topography, It solves just difficult, or even can not almost solve, the cost solved the problems, such as almost can not be by personal or smaller Economy undertake.
In addition, about municipal refuse, our city, rural area is no exception, by the house refuse tired non-short time Problem, rubbish spread the disease, and pollute environment, city is surrounded by rubbish, expands and increase year by year in the periphery soot in city Add, this problem does not have effective solution scheme so far.
Garbage classification is a good solution, still, is accustomed to restricting by people's lives, taking effect, it is still necessary to time, In In our house refuse, wet refuse, main source is food refuse, has occupied the ratio of 60%---70% in rubbish, Also very intractable in processing: the smell is awful, perishable, a large amount of germs of carrying.
In western countries, now, also start to occur in China, food refuse disposer is commonly called as: bone cutter is mounted on The port of drain of kitchen, swill plus pigment it is broken after be directly discharged into sewer pipe, though optional method, its User experience is simultaneously imperfect, and noise is big, and direct feel is bad, so that universal difficulty.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, excrement and rubbish from cooking processing side it is necessory to provide a kind of innovation Method, to overcome the defect in the prior art.
[summary of the invention]
To solve the above problems, can be incited somebody to action the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste Excrement and kitchen waste crushing, drying simultaneously store.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste, Using a kind of processing unit, which includes shell, grinding device, drying unit and storage device;Wherein, described Grinding device, drying unit and storage device successively dock from top to bottom, and are contained in shell;It is opened up on the shell There is a waste inlet;The top of the grinding device is connected to waste inlet;Between the grinding device and drying unit Equipped with shield door and crushing knife;Pass through a dry slag entrance docking between the drying unit and storage device
It includes the following steps:
1) waste, can be handled and import the grinding device standing several seconds, be dehydrated in a natural manner;
2), grinding device starting is dried for the first time;
3) shield door and crushing knife, are opened, is crushed by crushing knife, waste is made to fall into drying unit;
4), drying unit carries out second of drying to waste;
5), the dry powder after drying is blown into storage device, and periodic cleaning.
Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is further are as follows: in the step 1), the time of standing is 30 Second.
Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is further are as follows: in the step 2), first time drying time 3--6 minutes, remove the moisture of 30%--60% or so, when different drying being set from volume difference according to process object density Between.
Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is further are as follows: the top of the grinding device is filled equipped with microwave It sets and Waste gas outlet I;One drainage bucket is installed in the grinding device;The bottom of the grinding device is connected with a drainpipe I。
Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is further are as follows: the surface of the drainage bucket is equipped with anti-stick coating.
Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is further are as follows: warehouse for drying, magnetic control are equipped in the drying unit Pipe, numerical digit motor and blast pipe;The magnetron is located at the side of numerical digit motor;Blast pipe one end connection numerical digit electricity Machine, the other end are connected to warehouse for drying, and the heat for generating magnetron imports warehouse for drying by the air duct of numerical digit motor, are simultaneously Magnetron heat dissipation.
Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is further are as follows: the warehouse for drying is equipped with Waste gas outlet II With drainpipe II;The Waste gas outlet I and Waste gas outlet II is connected to a water Rose Box.
Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is further are as follows: the warehouse for drying is pressurization warehouse for drying.
Excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention may be used also are as follows: the drying unit and storage device are stung for bayonet It closes, the storage device is equipped with watch window, and a discharge outlet is reserved in bottom.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: excrement of the invention and method for processing kitchen waste ' crushing ----drying ----storage ' is realized under circuit automatic control, make the mankind excrement or food refuse by dehydration, It crushes and is allowed to become dry pulverulence after drying, can be convenient discarding, can more be subject to recycling and reusing.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of excrement and kitchen refuse processing apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view schematic diagram of the drying unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view schematic diagram of the drying unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the storage device in Fig. 1.
[specific embodiment]
It please refers to and is related to a kind of excrement of the invention and rubbish from cooking processing dress shown in Figure of description 1 to attached drawing 4 It sets, which is made of several parts such as shell 1, grinding device 2, drying unit 3 and storage devices 4.
Wherein, the grinding device 2, drying unit 3 and storage device 4 successively dock from top to bottom, and are contained in shell In body 1, so as to complete ' the crushing ----drying ----storage ' of excrement and rubbish from cooking.
Specifically, offer a waste inlet 11 on the shell 1, waste inlet 11 for input excrement or Rubbish from cooking can hereafter referred to collectively as handle waste.
The top of the grinding device 2 is connected to waste inlet 11, is realized dehydration and is dried for the first time.The crushing The top of device 2 is equipped with microwave device 5 and Waste gas outlet I6, and the microwave device 5 generates microwave, thus useless to that can handle Gurry is tentatively dried, and makes waste will not be hardened when drying for second, and improves the efficiency of second of drying.The exhaust gas Discharge outlet I6 is used to for the exhaust gas that can handle waste generation being discharged.
Further, a drainage bucket 21 is installed in the grinding device 2, waste can be carried out to natural-dehydration, it is described The surface of drainage bucket 21 is equipped with anti-stick coating, and waste is avoided to stick on drainage bucket 21.The bottom of the grinding device 2 connects It is connected to a drainpipe I22, is used to for the water filtered out in waste being discharged.
Shield door 7 and crushing knife 8 are equipped between the grinding device 2 and drying unit 3.After waste is dried for the first time, Shield door 7 is opened, and is crushed by crushing knife 8, so that it is fallen into drying unit 3 and is carried out secondary drying.
Warehouse for drying 31, magnetron 32, numerical digit motor 33 and blast pipe 34 are equipped in the drying unit 3.The magnetic control Pipe 32 is located at the side of numerical digit motor 33, can generate the hot wind of secondary drying.And the air inlet of numerical digit motor 33 is just magnetic control Pipe 32 radiates.Described 34 one end of blast pipe connects numerical digit motor 33, and the other end is connected to warehouse for drying 31, generates magnetron 32 Heat warehouse for drying 31 is imported by the air duct of numerical digit motor 33, while radiating for magnetron 32
In the present embodiment, the warehouse for drying 31 is pressurization warehouse for drying.The warehouse for drying 31 is equipped with Waste gas outlet II35 and drainpipe II36;The Waste gas outlet I6 and Waste gas outlet II35 is connected to a water Rose Box 9, and exhaust gas is passed through Water Rose Box 9 discharges naturally after this filtering, and crossing drainage can regularly replace, low in cost.
It is docked between the drying unit 3 and storage device 4 by a dry slag entrance 10, will be dried by dry slag entrance 10 Waste after dry is discharged into storage device 4, is the excrement residue of dry powder-shaped in device.Further, 3 He of drying unit Storage device 4 is bayonet occlusion, is oliquely downward pushed, and then can extract storage warehouse cleaning out.The storage device 4 is equipped with Watch window 41, user is it will be clear that storage is horizontal, to replace.The reserved discharge in 4 bottom of storage device Mouth 42, can plug into corresponding vacuum pump, and in order to clear up excrement residue, this interface is more suitable for 1:N processor.
The processing method of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is as follows:
1) waste, can be handled and import the standing several seconds of grinding device 2, be dehydrated in a natural manner;Specifically, quiet The time set is 30 seconds.
2), the starting of grinding device 2 is dried for the first time, first time drying time 3--6 minutes, removes 30%--60% or so Moisture, different drying times from volume difference are arranged according to process object density.The purpose dried for the first time is to make waste Will not be hardened when drying for second, and improve the efficiency of second of drying.
3) shield door 7 and crushing knife 8, are opened, is crushed by crushing knife 8, waste is made to fall into drying unit 3.
4), drying unit 3 carries out second of drying to waste, and the efficiency dried again after crushing is remote farsighted higher than whole Drying, the little particle being oven-dried are in the state of high wind floating.
5), the dry powder after drying is blown into storage device 4, and periodic cleaning.
What it is when input is human feces, then, what is be put into storage device 4 after this process is under dry powder Human feces;If input is rubbish from cooking, usually it is listed in existing garbage classification ' wet refuse ', then, In What is obtained in storage device 4 after this process will be food refuse little particle under dry powder, in general, its volume and weight It will all be greatly lowered, it is however generally that, volume will be the 1/20 of original volume, and weight will also be greatly reduced.
The application environment of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste of the invention is as follows:
1. monomer toilet and kitchen, the corresponding relationship of 1:1, it may be assumed that the corresponding processor of a closestool or kitchen;
2. Unit Residential, multiple toilets are shared, 1:N, and a processor corresponds to all health of entire Unit Residential Between;
3. further, a processor corresponds to all health in the region being connected with blow-off line, this For local septic tank only a more large-scale equipment need to be arranged in blow-off line place in one's power in the design of sample ;
4. the rubbish from cooking processing in restaurant/hogwash fat separation
Further, it after it slightly can targetedly be transformed interface, applies in caravan, yacht, aircraft, train, The mobile toilet in building site and municipal pipeline not as good as ground public restroom, to make that our life is more convenient, safety With health.
For processor of the invention when handling rubbish from cooking, can plug into the waste inlet of this processor traditional kitchen After room garbage disposer (bone cutter), which can handle rubbish from cooking;Alternatively, dedicated hydraulic breaker of plugging into, liquid Pressure be the most efficiently with quiet grinding mode, by hydraulic being sent into dehydration and warehouse for drying for the first time after kitchen waste crushing, Following procedure is identical;Or dedicated twist into formula pulverizer of plugging into.
Above specific embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, all in this wound not to limit this creation Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done within the spirit and principle of work, should be included in the protection scope of this creation Within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: it uses a kind of processing unit, which includes Shell, grinding device, drying unit and storage device;Wherein, the grinding device, drying unit and storage device are from upper It successively docks, and is contained in shell under and;A waste inlet is offered on the shell;The top of the grinding device and Waste inlet connection;Shield door and crushing knife are equipped between the powder device and drying unit;The drying unit and storage Pass through a dry slag entrance docking between device;
It includes the following steps:
1) waste, can be handled and import the grinding device standing several seconds, be dehydrated in a natural manner;
2), grinding device starting is dried for the first time;
3) shield door and crushing knife, are opened, is crushed by crushing knife, waste is made to fall into drying unit;
4), drying unit carries out second of drying to waste;
5, the dry powder after drying is blown into storage device, and periodic cleaning.
2. excrement as described in claim 1 and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: in the step 1), standing Time is 30 seconds.
3. excrement as described in claim 1 and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: in the step 2), for the first time Drying time 3--6 minutes, remove the moisture of 30%--60% or so, it is different from the setting of volume difference according to process object density Drying time.
4. excrement as described in claim 1 and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: set at the top of the grinding device There are microwave device and Waste gas outlet I;One drainage bucket is installed in the grinding device;The bottom of the grinding device is connected with one Drainpipe I.
5. excrement as claimed in claim 4 and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: the surface of the drainage bucket is equipped with Anti-stick coating.
6. excrement as described in claim 1 and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and dry in the drying unit Dry storehouse, magnetron, numerical digit motor and blast pipe;The magnetron is located at the side of numerical digit motor;Described blast pipe one end connects Numerical digit motor is connect, the other end is connected to warehouse for drying, and the heat for generating magnetron imports warehouse for drying by the air duct of numerical digit motor, It radiates simultaneously for magnetron.
7. excrement as claimed in claim 6 and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: the warehouse for drying is equipped with exhaust gas Discharge outlet II and drainpipe II;The Waste gas outlet I and Waste gas outlet II is connected to a water Rose Box.
8. excrement as claimed in claim 4 and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: the warehouse for drying is pressurization drying Storehouse.
9. excrement as described in claim 1 and method for processing kitchen waste, it is characterised in that: the drying unit and storage dress It is set to bayonet occlusion, the storage device is equipped with watch window, and a discharge outlet is reserved in bottom.
CN201910759334.XA 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste Pending CN110404945A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910759334.XA CN110404945A (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste
US16/993,100 US11590544B2 (en) 2019-08-16 2020-08-13 Waste disposer
CA3090111A CA3090111A1 (en) 2019-08-16 2020-08-14 Waste disposer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910759334.XA CN110404945A (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste

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CN110404945A true CN110404945A (en) 2019-11-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111848230A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 何更田 Livestock raising is with breed discarded object utilization device

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