CN102989746A - Kitchen waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102989746A CN102989746A CN201110273273XA CN201110273273A CN102989746A CN 102989746 A CN102989746 A CN 102989746A CN 201110273273X A CN201110273273X A CN 201110273273XA CN 201110273273 A CN201110273273 A CN 201110273273A CN 102989746 A CN102989746 A CN 102989746A
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- Prior art keywords
- outlet
- separator
- cooking
- crushed material
- rubbish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen waste treatment apparatus, which comprises: (a) a crushing device having a material inlet and a crushed material outlet; (b) a separation device having a crushed material inlet and a filtration residue outlet, wherein the crushed material inlet of the separation device is communicated with the crushed material outlet of the crushing device; and (3) a drying device having a filtration residue inlet and a dried substance outlet, wherein the filtration residue inlet of the drying device is regularly communicated with the filtration residue outlet of the separation device, and a filtration part capable of regularly opening and closing and a water drainage pipe are arranged inside the separation device. With the kitchen waste treatment apparatus, kitchen waste treatment difficulty can be substantially reduced, and the treated kitchen waste can be adopted as a fertilizer to be subjected to secondary use so as to provide an environmental protection characteristic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, relate in particular to a kind for the treatment of apparatus of rubbish from cooking.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking is a kind of of organic waste, comprises the garbages such as leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, shell.Can produce a large amount of rubbishes from cooking in daily life, generally, people do not do any processing to rubbish from cooking and directly abandon, but so directly abandon the rubbish from cooking generation peculiar smell that can in storage and transport process, rot easily on the one hand, another conveniently can increase garbage treatment quantity and garbage disposal difficulty greatly, and very not environmental protection.Even adopt reducing mechanism that rubbish from cooking is carried out entering sewer pipe after the pulverization process again, can increase too the burden of sewage disposal, and can't effectively utilize refuse.
Therefore, the treating apparatus of needing at present a kind of rubbish from cooking of environmental protection badly solves the difficult problem of present rubbish from cooking in processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind for the treatment of apparatus of rubbish from cooking, make it can eliminate the accumulating problem of rubbish from cooking, can take full advantage of rubbish from cooking again, it is turned waste into wealth.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has taked following technical measures: the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention comprises:
(a) reducing mechanism, described reducing mechanism have feeding mouth and crushed material outlet;
(b) separator, described separator has crushed material entrance and sludge outlet, described crushed material entrance is connected with the crushed material outlet of described reducing mechanism, described separator inside is provided with filter element and discharging tube, and described separator is used for the liquid of filtering kitchen waste crushing material;
(c) drying device, described drying device have filter residue entrance and the outlet of dry thing, and described filter residue entrance can regularly be communicated with the sludge outlet of described separator.
In embodiments of the present invention, be provided with rotary cutter in the described reducing mechanism.
In embodiments of the present invention, the treating apparatus of described rubbish from cooking also comprises the drawer type storage bin, and described storage bin has upper opening, and the upper opening of described storage bin is connected with the dry thing outlet of described drying device.Described storage bin preferably made by engineering plastics or stainless steel, and described drawer type storage bin also can arrange handle by well known to a person skilled in the art that material makes, thereby convenient described storage bin is separated from described treating apparatus.
In embodiments of the present invention, filter element in the described separator is two hinged filter screens, and, it is inner that described filter element is arranged on described separator in mode to be opened/closed, described switching can be set as according to user's needs regularly and open and close, discharging tube in the described separator is arranged on the lowest part of described separator, is conducive to the discharge of the liquid in the separator.And the sludge outlet of described separator is to be opened/closed.
In embodiments of the present invention, described drying device is electric drying apparatus or microwave dryer, and, the dry thing outlet of described drying device is for to be opened/closed, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described drying device is microwave dryer, and baking temperature is 120 ℃ to 180 ℃.Make the moisture evaporation by heating using microwave, simultaneously, high-temperature heating has also played sterilization functions.
In embodiments of the present invention, described device provides power by external power source, and, also be provided with the electricity separation system in the described device, thereby described external power source and water are separated, guaranteed the treating apparatus Operation safety of whole rubbish from cooking.
The beneficial effect that the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention brings is: (1) has greatly reduced the daily quantity of refuse of family, has reduced the accumulating difficulty of rubbish from cooking; (2) process the daily rubbish from cooking of family with the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention, can not make rubbish from cooking directly enter drainage pipeline, fundamentally solved the problem that drainage pipeline is often stopped up by rubbish from cooking in the daily life; (3) rubbish from cooking of processing with the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention is owing to passed through the high temperature drying process, and this dry run has played the effect of sterilization simultaneously, thereby but so that long preservation rubbish from cooking and do not produce peculiar smell; (4) but the also secondary utilization of treated rubbish from cooking, as the fertilizer of fish food or plant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the treating apparatus of the rubbish from cooking of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B are respectively according to the deployed condition of the filter element in the treating apparatus of the rubbish from cooking of one embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of rounding state.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that is installed on the service sink below according to the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the treating apparatus according to the rubbish from cooking of one embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, the treating apparatus of this rubbish from cooking comprises: reducing mechanism 2, separator 3, drying device 4 and storage bin 5.
Reducing mechanism 2 is used for broken pending rubbish from cooking, and this reducing mechanism has feeding mouth and crushed material outlet.Reducing mechanism 2 can be to well known to a person skilled in the art any reducing mechanism, in the present embodiment, reducing mechanism 2 inside are provided with rotary cutter 21, this rotary cutter is broken for the particle shape with pending rubbish from cooking, and, below described crushed material outlet, also be provided with dismountable first passage 12, this first passage is connected reducing mechanism 2 with the separator 3 that is arranged on reducing mechanism 2 belows, the kitchen waste crushing material after reducing mechanism 2 fragmentations enters separator 3 via first passage 12.
Drying device 4 has filter residue entrance and dry thing outlet to be opened/closed, and filter residue by second channel 13, enters drying device 4 via the filter residue entrance by sludge outlet.Drying device 4 is this area microwave dryer commonly used, and it carries out drying to filter residue under 150 ℃ of conditions, and in dry run, dry thing outlet to be opened/closed is in closed condition, after dry two hours, opens dry thing outlet, discharges dry rubbish from cooking.The dry thing outlet below of drying device 4 directly is provided with drawer type storage bin 5, and the dry rubbish from cooking particle of being discharged by dry thing outlet directly enters storage bin 5.
Storage bin 5 is drawer-type structure, is made by engineering plastics, and its side has handle 51, and pull handle 51 can be separated storage bin 5 from the treating apparatus of described rubbish from cooking, thereby is convenient to topple over the rubbish from cooking that is collected in the processing in the storage bin 5.
The treating apparatus of whole rubbish from cooking provides power by external power source, also is provided with the electricity separation system in the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking, thereby described external power source and water are separated, to guarantee whole device Operation safety.
Fig. 3 be according to one embodiment of the present invention when using the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention, it is installed on the structural representation of service sink below.As shown in Figure 3, the treating apparatus of the rubbish from cooking among the present invention can be installed on the below of service sink 1 in use, the exhaust outlet of service sink 1 bottom is connected with discharge-channel 11 removably, and the reducing mechanism 2 in the treating apparatus of the discharge-channel 11 of service sink 1 by its exhaust outlet below and the rubbish from cooking of the present invention that is arranged on service sink 1 below is connected.Pending rubbish from cooking is discharged by the exhaust outlet of service sink 1 bottom, by discharge-channel 11, enters reducing mechanism 2 via the feeding mouth of reducing mechanism 2.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments the present invention is specified; these specific embodiments only are exemplary; can not limit with this protection domain of the present invention, those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications, variation or replacement under the prerequisite that does not break away from essence of the present invention.Therefore, the various equivalent variations according to the present invention does still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. the treating apparatus of a rubbish from cooking is characterized in that, described device comprises:
(a) reducing mechanism, described reducing mechanism have feeding mouth and crushed material outlet;
(b) separator, described separator has crushed material entrance and sludge outlet, described crushed material entrance is connected with the crushed material outlet of described reducing mechanism, described separator inside is provided with filter element and discharging tube, and described separator is used for the liquid of filtering kitchen waste crushing material;
(c) drying device, described drying device have filter residue entrance and the outlet of dry thing, and described filter residue entrance can regularly be communicated with the sludge outlet of described separator.
2. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with rotary cutter in the described reducing mechanism.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described device also comprises the storage bin of drawer type, and described storage bin has upper opening, and the upper opening of described storage bin can regularly be communicated with the dry thing outlet of described drying device.
4. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described filter element is two hinged filter screens, and it is inner that described filter element is arranged on described separator in mode to be opened/closed.
5. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described discharging tube is arranged on the lowest part of described separator.
6. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the sludge outlet in the described separator is to be opened/closed.
7. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described drying device is electric drying apparatus or microwave dryer.
8. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the dry thing outlet in the described drying device is for to be opened/closed.
9. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described device provides power by external power source.
10. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also is provided with the electricity separation system in the described device, thereby described external power source and water are separated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110273273XA CN102989746A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Kitchen waste treatment apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110273273XA CN102989746A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Kitchen waste treatment apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102989746A true CN102989746A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47919149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110273273XA Pending CN102989746A (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Kitchen waste treatment apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102989746A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104438281A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Garbage treating device |
| CN105239645A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-13 | Lg电子株式会社 | Method of controlling a garbage disposer |
| CN106841610A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Kitchen castoff detector and pathogenic bacteria control system |
| CN107309247A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 巫献 | A kind of magnetic induction start device of food-trash treatment |
| CN110404945A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-05 | 王惟 | A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1490094A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 伊诺太科有限公司 | Food refuse treater |
| CN2647460Y (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2004-10-13 | 王国胜 | Antipollution refuse treating machine in daily life |
| CN201150811Y (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-19 | 华南师范大学 | Refuse resource recovery device |
| CN201183973Y (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-21 | 林政华 | Solid kitchen waste decrement processing apparatus |
| CN202238875U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 广东盈然木业有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
-
2011
- 2011-09-14 CN CN201110273273XA patent/CN102989746A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1490094A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 伊诺太科有限公司 | Food refuse treater |
| CN2647460Y (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2004-10-13 | 王国胜 | Antipollution refuse treating machine in daily life |
| CN201150811Y (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-11-19 | 华南师范大学 | Refuse resource recovery device |
| CN201183973Y (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-21 | 林政华 | Solid kitchen waste decrement processing apparatus |
| CN202238875U (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-05-30 | 广东盈然木业有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105239645A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-13 | Lg电子株式会社 | Method of controlling a garbage disposer |
| CN105239645B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-06-06 | Lg电子株式会社 | Food waste treatment device and its control method |
| US9782779B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2017-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Garbage disposer |
| CN104438281A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Garbage treating device |
| CN106841610A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Kitchen castoff detector and pathogenic bacteria control system |
| CN106841610B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-08-03 | 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Kitchen castoff detector and pathogenic bacteria control system |
| CN107309247A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 巫献 | A kind of magnetic induction start device of food-trash treatment |
| CN110404945A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-05 | 王惟 | A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130327 |