CN102989746A - Kitchen waste treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102989746A
CN102989746A CN201110273273XA CN201110273273A CN102989746A CN 102989746 A CN102989746 A CN 102989746A CN 201110273273X A CN201110273273X A CN 201110273273XA CN 201110273273 A CN201110273273 A CN 201110273273A CN 102989746 A CN102989746 A CN 102989746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outlet
separator
cooking
crushed material
rubbish
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Pending
Application number
CN201110273273XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佘学彬
谭宏伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG YINGRAN WOOD CO Ltd
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GUANGDONG YINGRAN WOOD CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGDONG YINGRAN WOOD CO Ltd filed Critical GUANGDONG YINGRAN WOOD CO Ltd
Priority to CN201110273273XA priority Critical patent/CN102989746A/en
Publication of CN102989746A publication Critical patent/CN102989746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a kitchen waste treatment apparatus, which comprises: (a) a crushing device having a material inlet and a crushed material outlet; (b) a separation device having a crushed material inlet and a filtration residue outlet, wherein the crushed material inlet of the separation device is communicated with the crushed material outlet of the crushing device; and (3) a drying device having a filtration residue inlet and a dried substance outlet, wherein the filtration residue inlet of the drying device is regularly communicated with the filtration residue outlet of the separation device, and a filtration part capable of regularly opening and closing and a water drainage pipe are arranged inside the separation device. With the kitchen waste treatment apparatus, kitchen waste treatment difficulty can be substantially reduced, and the treated kitchen waste can be adopted as a fertilizer to be subjected to secondary use so as to provide an environmental protection characteristic.

Description

A kind for the treatment of apparatus of rubbish from cooking
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, relate in particular to a kind for the treatment of apparatus of rubbish from cooking.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking is a kind of of organic waste, comprises the garbages such as leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, shell.Can produce a large amount of rubbishes from cooking in daily life, generally, people do not do any processing to rubbish from cooking and directly abandon, but so directly abandon the rubbish from cooking generation peculiar smell that can in storage and transport process, rot easily on the one hand, another conveniently can increase garbage treatment quantity and garbage disposal difficulty greatly, and very not environmental protection.Even adopt reducing mechanism that rubbish from cooking is carried out entering sewer pipe after the pulverization process again, can increase too the burden of sewage disposal, and can't effectively utilize refuse.
Therefore, the treating apparatus of needing at present a kind of rubbish from cooking of environmental protection badly solves the difficult problem of present rubbish from cooking in processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind for the treatment of apparatus of rubbish from cooking, make it can eliminate the accumulating problem of rubbish from cooking, can take full advantage of rubbish from cooking again, it is turned waste into wealth.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has taked following technical measures: the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention comprises:
(a) reducing mechanism, described reducing mechanism have feeding mouth and crushed material outlet;
(b) separator, described separator has crushed material entrance and sludge outlet, described crushed material entrance is connected with the crushed material outlet of described reducing mechanism, described separator inside is provided with filter element and discharging tube, and described separator is used for the liquid of filtering kitchen waste crushing material;
(c) drying device, described drying device have filter residue entrance and the outlet of dry thing, and described filter residue entrance can regularly be communicated with the sludge outlet of described separator.
In embodiments of the present invention, be provided with rotary cutter in the described reducing mechanism.
In embodiments of the present invention, the treating apparatus of described rubbish from cooking also comprises the drawer type storage bin, and described storage bin has upper opening, and the upper opening of described storage bin is connected with the dry thing outlet of described drying device.Described storage bin preferably made by engineering plastics or stainless steel, and described drawer type storage bin also can arrange handle by well known to a person skilled in the art that material makes, thereby convenient described storage bin is separated from described treating apparatus.
In embodiments of the present invention, filter element in the described separator is two hinged filter screens, and, it is inner that described filter element is arranged on described separator in mode to be opened/closed, described switching can be set as according to user's needs regularly and open and close, discharging tube in the described separator is arranged on the lowest part of described separator, is conducive to the discharge of the liquid in the separator.And the sludge outlet of described separator is to be opened/closed.
In embodiments of the present invention, described drying device is electric drying apparatus or microwave dryer, and, the dry thing outlet of described drying device is for to be opened/closed, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described drying device is microwave dryer, and baking temperature is 120 ℃ to 180 ℃.Make the moisture evaporation by heating using microwave, simultaneously, high-temperature heating has also played sterilization functions.
In embodiments of the present invention, described device provides power by external power source, and, also be provided with the electricity separation system in the described device, thereby described external power source and water are separated, guaranteed the treating apparatus Operation safety of whole rubbish from cooking.
The beneficial effect that the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention brings is: (1) has greatly reduced the daily quantity of refuse of family, has reduced the accumulating difficulty of rubbish from cooking; (2) process the daily rubbish from cooking of family with the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention, can not make rubbish from cooking directly enter drainage pipeline, fundamentally solved the problem that drainage pipeline is often stopped up by rubbish from cooking in the daily life; (3) rubbish from cooking of processing with the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention is owing to passed through the high temperature drying process, and this dry run has played the effect of sterilization simultaneously, thereby but so that long preservation rubbish from cooking and do not produce peculiar smell; (4) but the also secondary utilization of treated rubbish from cooking, as the fertilizer of fish food or plant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the treating apparatus of the rubbish from cooking of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B are respectively according to the deployed condition of the filter element in the treating apparatus of the rubbish from cooking of one embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of rounding state.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that is installed on the service sink below according to the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the treating apparatus according to the rubbish from cooking of one embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, the treating apparatus of this rubbish from cooking comprises: reducing mechanism 2, separator 3, drying device 4 and storage bin 5.
Reducing mechanism 2 is used for broken pending rubbish from cooking, and this reducing mechanism has feeding mouth and crushed material outlet.Reducing mechanism 2 can be to well known to a person skilled in the art any reducing mechanism, in the present embodiment, reducing mechanism 2 inside are provided with rotary cutter 21, this rotary cutter is broken for the particle shape with pending rubbish from cooking, and, below described crushed material outlet, also be provided with dismountable first passage 12, this first passage is connected reducing mechanism 2 with the separator 3 that is arranged on reducing mechanism 2 belows, the kitchen waste crushing material after reducing mechanism 2 fragmentations enters separator 3 via first passage 12.
Separator 3 is for separating of the liquid in the kitchen waste crushing material, this separator has crushed material entrance and sludge outlet to be opened/closed, the kitchen waste crushing material is discharged by the outlet of the crushed material of reducing mechanism 2, through first passage 12, enters separator 3 from the crushed material entrance of separator.Separator 3 inside are provided with the filter element 32 that can regularly open and close, and, at the lowest part of separator 3 discharging tube 31 is set, be used for discharging filtrate.Filter element 32 can be various filter element known in the art, filter element 32 in the present embodiment is shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, this filter element is made of two hinged filter screens, hinge arrangement makes the deployable or gathering of two filter screens, when described filter element 32 is in deployed condition (shown in Fig. 2 A), its inner space with separator 3 is divided into upper space 331 and lower space 332, the kitchen waste crushing material is statically placed on the filter element 32 of opening and carries out filtration treatment, and filtrate is discharged by discharging tube 31 simultaneously; When filtration parts 32 are in rounding state (shown in Fig. 2 B), the crushed material landing after being filtered enters drying device 4 via the sludge outlet that is in open mode to the lower space 332 of separator in down-stream.Below sludge outlet, be provided with removably second channel 13, be used for separator 3 and the drying device 4 that is arranged on separator 3 belows are connected.
Drying device 4 has filter residue entrance and dry thing outlet to be opened/closed, and filter residue by second channel 13, enters drying device 4 via the filter residue entrance by sludge outlet.Drying device 4 is this area microwave dryer commonly used, and it carries out drying to filter residue under 150 ℃ of conditions, and in dry run, dry thing outlet to be opened/closed is in closed condition, after dry two hours, opens dry thing outlet, discharges dry rubbish from cooking.The dry thing outlet below of drying device 4 directly is provided with drawer type storage bin 5, and the dry rubbish from cooking particle of being discharged by dry thing outlet directly enters storage bin 5.
Storage bin 5 is drawer-type structure, is made by engineering plastics, and its side has handle 51, and pull handle 51 can be separated storage bin 5 from the treating apparatus of described rubbish from cooking, thereby is convenient to topple over the rubbish from cooking that is collected in the processing in the storage bin 5.
The treating apparatus of whole rubbish from cooking provides power by external power source, also is provided with the electricity separation system in the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking, thereby described external power source and water are separated, to guarantee whole device Operation safety.
Fig. 3 be according to one embodiment of the present invention when using the treating apparatus of rubbish from cooking of the present invention, it is installed on the structural representation of service sink below.As shown in Figure 3, the treating apparatus of the rubbish from cooking among the present invention can be installed on the below of service sink 1 in use, the exhaust outlet of service sink 1 bottom is connected with discharge-channel 11 removably, and the reducing mechanism 2 in the treating apparatus of the discharge-channel 11 of service sink 1 by its exhaust outlet below and the rubbish from cooking of the present invention that is arranged on service sink 1 below is connected.Pending rubbish from cooking is discharged by the exhaust outlet of service sink 1 bottom, by discharge-channel 11, enters reducing mechanism 2 via the feeding mouth of reducing mechanism 2.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments the present invention is specified; these specific embodiments only are exemplary; can not limit with this protection domain of the present invention, those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications, variation or replacement under the prerequisite that does not break away from essence of the present invention.Therefore, the various equivalent variations according to the present invention does still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (10)

1. the treating apparatus of a rubbish from cooking is characterized in that, described device comprises:
(a) reducing mechanism, described reducing mechanism have feeding mouth and crushed material outlet;
(b) separator, described separator has crushed material entrance and sludge outlet, described crushed material entrance is connected with the crushed material outlet of described reducing mechanism, described separator inside is provided with filter element and discharging tube, and described separator is used for the liquid of filtering kitchen waste crushing material;
(c) drying device, described drying device have filter residue entrance and the outlet of dry thing, and described filter residue entrance can regularly be communicated with the sludge outlet of described separator.
2. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with rotary cutter in the described reducing mechanism.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described device also comprises the storage bin of drawer type, and described storage bin has upper opening, and the upper opening of described storage bin can regularly be communicated with the dry thing outlet of described drying device.
4. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described filter element is two hinged filter screens, and it is inner that described filter element is arranged on described separator in mode to be opened/closed.
5. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described discharging tube is arranged on the lowest part of described separator.
6. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the sludge outlet in the described separator is to be opened/closed.
7. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described drying device is electric drying apparatus or microwave dryer.
8. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the dry thing outlet in the described drying device is for to be opened/closed.
9. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described device provides power by external power source.
10. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also is provided with the electricity separation system in the described device, thereby described external power source and water are separated.
CN201110273273XA 2011-09-14 2011-09-14 Kitchen waste treatment apparatus Pending CN102989746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110273273XA CN102989746A (en) 2011-09-14 2011-09-14 Kitchen waste treatment apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110273273XA CN102989746A (en) 2011-09-14 2011-09-14 Kitchen waste treatment apparatus

Publications (1)

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CN102989746A true CN102989746A (en) 2013-03-27

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104438281A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-25 嘉兴职业技术学院 Garbage treating device
CN105239645A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-13 Lg电子株式会社 Method of controlling a garbage disposer
CN106841610A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-13 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Kitchen castoff detector and pathogenic bacteria control system
CN107309247A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-03 巫献 A kind of magnetic induction start device of food-trash treatment
CN110404945A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 王惟 A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1490094A (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-21 伊诺太科有限公司 Food refuse treater
CN2647460Y (en) * 2003-07-03 2004-10-13 王国胜 Antipollution refuse treating machine in daily life
CN201150811Y (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-11-19 华南师范大学 Refuse resource recovery device
CN201183973Y (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-01-21 林政华 Solid kitchen remaining decrement processing apparatus
CN202238875U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-30 广东盈然木业有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1490094A (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-21 伊诺太科有限公司 Food refuse treater
CN2647460Y (en) * 2003-07-03 2004-10-13 王国胜 Antipollution refuse treating machine in daily life
CN201150811Y (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-11-19 华南师范大学 Refuse resource recovery device
CN201183973Y (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-01-21 林政华 Solid kitchen remaining decrement processing apparatus
CN202238875U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-30 广东盈然木业有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105239645A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-01-13 Lg电子株式会社 Method of controlling a garbage disposer
CN105239645B (en) * 2014-07-01 2017-06-06 Lg电子株式会社 Food waste treatment device and its control method
US9782779B2 (en) 2014-07-01 2017-10-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Garbage disposer
CN104438281A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-03-25 嘉兴职业技术学院 Garbage treating device
CN106841610A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-06-13 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Kitchen castoff detector and pathogenic bacteria control system
CN106841610B (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-03 中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 Kitchen castoff detector and pathogenic bacteria control system
CN107309247A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-03 巫献 A kind of magnetic induction start device of food-trash treatment
CN110404945A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 王惟 A kind of excrement and method for processing kitchen waste

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Application publication date: 20130327