CN201150811Y

CN201150811Y - Refuse resource recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN201150811Y
Application number: CNU2007200615340U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马广智; 张以科; 牛晨蕾; 王高峰; 张苇; 宋丹; 贾佳; 赵文娟; 陶鑫; 何芳芳; 曹培亮
Original assignee: South China Normal University
Current assignee: South China Normal University
Priority date: 2007-12-14
Filing date: 2007-12-14
Publication date: 2008-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2017-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refuse resource recovery device, which comprises a case body, wherein a feed inlet which is connected with a water outlet pipe of a kitchen garbage crusher is arranged above the lateral face of the case body, a water outlet is arranged below the lateral face of the case body, a filter plate is arranged in the case body, and a squeezing device is arranged above the filter plate. After garbage paste treated by the kitchen garbage crusher is filtered by the refuse resource recovery device, water is discharged from a drain pipe to a sewer, and garbage residua can be undertook by a drawer type filter plate to recycle and reuse, thereby resolving problems of resource waste and sewage pipe block which is caused by garbage treated by the kitchen garbage crusher. Further, the refuse resource recovery device is simple in structure, convenient in operation and low in manufacturing cost.

Description

Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource

Technical field

The utility model relates to the device that the changing food waste after the processing of garbage disintegrating machine is carried out the resource recovery, belongs to the innovative technology of organic waste treating apparatus.

Background technology

Family kitchen rubbish is the chief component of domestic waste, and its complicated component is difficult to classification to be handled, and is one of environment difficult problem of all facing of countries in the world.The practice of handling family kitchen rubbish is itself and other house refuse to be mixed dispose with landfill method or burning method, and this way is the cost height not only, takes time and effort, and causes a large amount of wastings of resources, also can cause the secondary pollution problem.It (mainly is some developed countries, as the U.S., Japan that a few countries is arranged; In China production is arranged also) begun to utilize machine for kitchen garbage disposal to handle family kitchen rubbish, carry out minimizing or resource in the source that rubbish produces.The advantage of machine for kitchen garbage disposal is there is not secondary pollution, takes up an area of for a short time, and operating cost is low, and is easy to operate, both can be used for residential kitchen, also can be used for the bigger unit department of rubbish from cooking generation.In some developed country, machine for kitchen garbage disposal has become one of household appliances of vast family indispensability.

The kind of machine for kitchen garbage disposal is many, but mainly can divide three types: a kind ofly being called breaking type based on the refuse breaking discharging, is exactly with after the garbage fragmentation, directly enters sewer, not profound processing; A kind ofly turn to the master, also claim the digestion type, adopt heater to make water evaporates, reduce the rubbish volume with decrement; Another kind ofly turning to the master with resource, also can be called biochemical formula, is to utilize earlier after bacterium decomposes organic matter, more remaining residue as fertilizer sources or feed is used.

Under comparing, the more environmental protection of biochemical formula machine for kitchen garbage disposal not only can realize the source processing, can also reach recycling, but will regularly add bacterial classification, and certain specification requirement is arranged, and is not easy to vast family and accepts; (especially the breaking type processor operation is the most convenient, and is most popular) liked by the easier more vast family of the operation of breaking type and digestion type machine for kitchen garbage disposal, but the two all has a common problem, can cause the waste of waste resource exactly.In addition, the rubbish chip that breaking type machine for kitchen garbage disposal (claiming the garbage disintegrating machine again) produces comes together in the downcomer net, can produce the problem of stopping up the urban sewage pipeline, increase the weight of pressure and difficulty that city domestic sewage is handled, for the filter of examining of this respect problem, a lot of countries (comprising China) do not advocate even ban use of this machine.

The utility model content

In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned technology exists, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource, this device and garbage disintegrating machine couple together and are used, make the rubbish paste Separation of Solid and Liquid after crusher in crushing, make waste resources can access recycling, and simple in structure, be easy to installation, easy operating, do not occupy the place, do not expend the energy, do not produce secondary pollution, cheap.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

A kind of reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource that connects the garbage disintegrating machine comprises casing, and top, casing side is provided with the charging aperture that links to each other with garbage disintegrating machine outlet pipe; Below, casing side is provided with delivery port; Box house is provided with filter plate; The filter plate top is provided with pressurizing unit.

This device can be installed in the cabinet, the below of tank and garbage disintegrating machine, links to each other with the outlet pipe of disintegrating machine.Rubbish paste after the garbage crusher in crushing enters from the charging aperture of this device, trickle down on filter plate, when stepping down in pedal, the gravity of rubbish paste itself and people's pin give under the pressure effect of pressing plate by control lever, the liquid part of rubbish paste can be discharged to sewer pipe from the delivery port of dustbin bottom half again by the filter opening of filter plate, solid portion (waste resources) is then stayed on the filter plate, one buckle gently as long as filter plate released, just can the changing food waste that this part has been broken into broken end be reclaimed, can be used as fertilizers for potted flowers, perhaps be used to feed toy, even can dry the packing back by the unified purchase of relevant departments.

As further technical scheme of the present utility model be: an odor removal is set at the top of casing, puts into deodorant, and can regularly replace.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this device can solve the problem that the garbage disintegrating machine can cause secondary pollution (obstruction sewer pipe) and cause the waste resources waste, make the changing food waste Separation of Solid and Liquid, effectively reclaim waste resource, and it is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, do not expend the energy, cheap, be suitable for promoting.

Description of drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing,

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the internal anatomy of overlooking of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 is an odor removal magnification fluoroscopy structure chart.

Among the figure: 1 casing, 2 charging apertures, 3 filter plates, 4 delivery ports, 5 pressing plates, 6 control levers, 7 pedals, 8 spring structures, 9 openings, 10 retainer rings, 11 supports, 12 filter plates handle, 13 filter openings, 14 odor removals, 15 lids, 16 passages

The specific embodiment

Embodiment:

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource that connects the garbage disintegrating machine, comprise the casing 1 that is designed to cubic, be arranged on structure---the charging aperture 2 that casing 1 lateral surface top links to each other with garbage disintegrating machine outlet pipe, be arranged on the delivery port 4 of casing lateral surface below, be arranged on the drawer type filter plate 3 that the box house below is used to carry and filter the changing food waste paste with filter opening 13, being arranged on the box house top is hung by spring structure 8, by the pressing plate 5 that pressurizes when filtering of being used for of foot-operated control lever 6 controls, be arranged on the odor removal 14 at casing top to the rubbish paste.

Drawer type filter plate 3 is arranged on 1/3rd positions, the inner below of casing 1, must have the support 11 of fixedlying connected with casing 1 to support below the filter plate 3; The shape of filter plate 3 is consistent with the shape in casing 1 cross section, its size also with casing cross section sizableness; Filter plate 3 only is provided with the wall of certain altitude on one side in the casing outside, the foreign side of wall is provided with a handle 12, and respectively there is the extension of 90 ° of bendings of a bit of one-tenth at the two ends of wall, the wall of filter plate 3 is close to also with casing can be blocked casing, can not leak when making press filtration rubbish; Filter opening 13 is set to circle on the filter plate 3, and its diameter should be less than 40 orders; Opening 9 is stayed at top center place, dustbin 1 left side one, thus allow the control lever 6 that passes casing can be up and down the motion of control pressing plate 5, and the length of opening 9 is consistent with pressing plate 5 distance with filter plate 3 under nature; Control lever 6 outer ends are provided with pedal 7, can trample the motion of control pressing plate 5 by people's pin; The part of control lever 6 outside casing 1 is that retainer ring 10 is fixing by circulus, makes it unlikely and rocks or come off; Pressing plate 5 is fixedlyed connected with control lever 6, is hung by spring structure 8, and when people's pin was stepped on pedal 7, pressing plate 5 moved downward, spring 8 elongations, and when unclamping pin, spring 8 shrinks naturally, and pressing plate 5 moves upward; Charging aperture 2 is connected an end with casing 1 top should be less than pressing plate 5 distance to filter plate 3 when the nature to the distance of filter plate 3; Charging aperture 2 should be supporting with garbage disintegrating machine outlet pipe, or water pipe can be connected both; Delivery port 4 bottom surfaces should or be lower than tank floor with casing 1 bottom surface maintenance level; Odor removal 14 is arranged to have the cylindrical-shaped structure of lid 15, is installed on casing 1 top, can take out separately, removes replaceable deodorant behind the lid; Passage 16 is left in the perisporium of odor removal 14 and bottom surface.

Rubbish paste after the garbage crusher in crushing enters through the charging aperture 2 of this device, trickle down on filter plate 3, when stepping down in pedal 7, the gravity of rubbish paste itself and people's pin give under the pressure effect of pressing plate 5 by control lever 6, the liquid part of rubbish paste can be by the filter opening of filter plate 3, be discharged to sewer pipe from the delivery port 4 of casing 1 bottom, solid portion (waste resources) is then stayed on the filter plate 3, one buckle gently as long as filter plate 3 released, just can be reclaimed this part by the changing food waste that the garbage disintegrating machine breaks into chip, can be used as fertilizers for potted flowers and be used for floriculture at home, perhaps be used to feed toy, even can dry the packing back by the unified purchase of relevant departments.

Claims

1, a kind of reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource is characterized in that comprising casing, and top, casing side is provided with the charging aperture that links to each other with garbage disintegrating machine outlet pipe; Below, casing side is provided with delivery port; Box house is provided with filter plate; The filter plate top is provided with pressurizing unit.

2, retracting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described filter plate is the drawer type filter plate.

3, retracting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that being provided with handle on the described drawer type filter plate.

4, retracting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with on the described drawer type filter plate outer wall of certain altitude, can be close to the outer wall of casing.

5, retracting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the below of described drawer type filter plate is provided with a support that is fixed on the cabinet wall.

6, retracting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pressurizing unit comprises pressing plate, and described pressing plate is fixed on the control lever, and control lever is fixed in the loam cake of casing by spring, and the height under the pressing plate nature is higher than charging aperture.

7, retracting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pressurizing unit also comprises pedal, and pedal links to each other with control lever.

8,, it is characterized in that described casing top is provided with odor removal according to the described retracting device in arbitrary top in the claim 1 to 7.