CN109502839A - A kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method and its integrated treating device - Google Patents
A kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method and its integrated treating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109502839A CN109502839A CN201811354170.4A CN201811354170A CN109502839A CN 109502839 A CN109502839 A CN 109502839A CN 201811354170 A CN201811354170 A CN 201811354170A CN 109502839 A CN109502839 A CN 109502839A
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- waste water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/007—Modular design
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method and its integrated treating devices, 1) its middle-high building kitchen waste water processing method is to being respectively pipelined to high-rise kitchen waste water and low layer kitchen waste water in the drip chamber of sewage drainage system；2) liquid and solid are separated by equipment for separating liquid from solid, the sewage liquid after separation is transported in oil-water separation tank and carries out water-oil separating；3) it to the liquid after water-oil separating, is transported in pretreatment pool, the sludge pre-processed in mechanism and composite gas is collected respectively, treated sewage qualified discharge or recycling；4) solid after separating after equipment for separating liquid from solid is crushed by grinding device, and the sludge in smashed solid and pretreatment pool is compressed by filter-pressing device；5) compressed solid block is spare after drying in drying box or burial includes.The centralization processing that the present invention solves existing skyscraper kitchen waste water is handled respectively convenient for being separated by solid-liquid separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitary sewage disposal technical field, specially a kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method and its
Integrated treating device.
Background technique
Kitchen waste water composition is more complicated, and various organic matters, vegetable and animals oils, protein, sugar, starch etc. are contained in sewage.
Sewage pollution index has compared with sanitary sewage and forms similar but high organic content, and contains a large amount of vegetable and animals oils.It is existing
People be mostly centralization stay, have more resident in same building, in skyscraper be mostly by kitchen waste water,
Toilet sewage and rainwater-collecting pipeline flow dividing are handled, since the particularity of kitchen waste water can not be directly discharged to live
In plumbing drain system, need just to can be carried out discharge after first handling it below building, and for not having discharge
The building on basis, which also needs further to handle sewage, to be recycled, and is mainly carried out in bottom in existing skyscraper
Centralization processing does not have diversity, and pipeline is easy to appear congestion and causes, and cannot realize in different processing stages
Separation, internal solids substance are mostly to need the transfer of sewage collecting vehicle to be not easy to utilize, and be easy aggregation methane etc. easily in inside
Combustion gas body is easy to bring unexpected typhoid fever.
Applicant is not easy to carry out separating treatment to kitchen waste water according to prior art middle-high building, is separated by solid-liquid separation
The problems such as inconvenient and easy accumulation inflammable gas, improves innovation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method and its integrated treating devices, it is intended to
Improve skyscraper to be not easy to carry out separating treatment to kitchen waste water, is separated by solid-liquid separation inconvenience and is asked with accumulation inflammable gas etc. is easy
Topic.
It is mostly that same layer sewage arrange anti-jointly in existing skyscraper sewage treatment, it is dirty that the sewage of discharge contains bathroom
Water and kitchen waste water, mixed sewage cannot be comprehensively utilized due to having mixed different pollutants, and be unable to direct emission
Into municipal wastewater processing pipeline, sewage and solids of the single kitchen waste water in discharge due to being discharged in different building storeys
Matter has differences, and influencing each other in Collection utilization, it is poor to may cause using effect in actual use, dirty in normal kitchen
Solid matter in water is mostly the organic substances such as tealeaves, swill, solid plant oil, can be used after being separately separated, and
And the purposes of solid matter can be voluntarily selected according to the standard of emission in different buildings, the liquid oil for including in waste water can
Be collected separately processing after use in the industry, the waste water containing more organic matter can be drained into after biogas fermentation purifies
It, can be according to not in terms of can also being used in community normally greening or fire demand water in urban sewage pipe by multistage purification
Same application purpose selects corresponding purification
Processing thought of the invention is easy for the centralized processing to skyscraper kitchen waste water, and can more need to take
Carry discharge and recycling that different water purification systems is convenient for waste water.
A kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method and its integrated treating device, include the following steps:
1) to by high-rise kitchen waste water and low layer kitchen waste water, being pipelined to the draining of sewage drainage system respectively
It is indoor；
2) liquid and solid are separated by equipment for separating liquid from solid, the sewage liquid after separation is transported to oil-water separation tank
Middle carry out water-oil separating；
3) it to the liquid after water-oil separating, is transported in pretreatment pool, sludge and composite gas in mechanism will be pre-processed
It collects respectively, treated sewage qualified discharge or recycling；
4) solid after separating after equipment for separating liquid from solid is crushed by grinding device, in smashed solid and pretreatment pool
Sludge pass through filter-pressing device compress；
5) compressed solid block is spare after drying in drying box or buries.
The invention is characterized in that right respectively after high-rise and low layer sewage is divided into reservoir and is separated by solid-liquid separation
Solid refuse and liquid refuse processing.It is thus possible to improve treatment effect, and reduce the energy consumption in treatment process and week
Phase.
Further, the building higher than 10 layers is separately provided drainpipe or is discharged into and mention in the kitchen waste water pipeline of low layer
The system of liter；Building higher than 20 layers, ground is to be both needed to setting snorkel up to 3-4 layers of setting individually management discharge.
Further, the gas generated in the pretreatment mechanism is drained into drying box combustion system by gas collector
Middle burning is drained into outside air after the gas purification processing after burning.
A kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device, including at sewage drainage system, solid-liquid separation device, solid
Mechanism, water-oil separating mechanism, pretreatment mechanism are managed, kitchen waste water is entered in solid-liquid separation device by sewage drainage system,
The solid-liquid separation device is made of separating outer barrel, rotary bottom plate and inner cylinder, is provided in the separating outer barrel and water-oil separating
The water outlet of mechanism connection, and be provided between separating outer barrel and inner cylinder and put with what solids treatment mechanism upper end feed inlet cooperated
Expect that solid block after compacting is sent in drying mechanism by mechanism, the solids treatment mechanism, and gas is set outside drying mechanism
Combustion chamber is provided with discharge outlet connect with pretreatment mechanism below the water-oil separating mechanism, and sets in pretreatment mechanism
It is equipped with pretreatment separate tank, the upper end for pre-processing separate tank is provided with gas collector.
Further, high-rise drainpipe and low layer drainpipe, and high-rise row are respectively arranged in the sewage drainage system
The lower section 1-2M of low layer draining bottom of the tube is arranged in water pipe bottom, and the high level drainpipe and the bottom end of low layer drainpipe are respectively provided with
One-way cock.
Further, it is respectively provided with pressure monitor in the pipeline of the high-rise drainpipe and low layer drainpipe, and high-rise
The bottom end side wall of drainpipe and low layer drainpipe is provided with centrifugal blower, the air inlet of the centrifugal blower and the side of drainpipe
Wall connection, and the air outlet of centrifugal blower is connect with the reservoir inner wall of sewage drainage system.
Further, the bottom of the solid-liquid separation device is provided with power motor, and the output end of power motor drives
Rotary bottom plate rotates, and is provided with flow distribution plate on the rotary bottom plate, and flow distribution plate is set as coniform, the inner cylinder is intensively arranged
Draining mouth, and draining mouth is outwardly protruded with respect to the inner wall of inner cylinder, the bottom of the inner cylinder is connect with rotary bottom plate, and the bottom of inner cylinder
End offers blow tank, and the discharge mechanism is made of elevating lever and enclosing, and elevating lever is provided on enclosing, and enclosing is being gone up and down
Opposite inner cylinder moves up or down under the action of bar, and the upper end of the solids treatment mechanism is provided with crushing chamber, and crushing chamber
Top infundibulate feeding inlet is set, be vertically arranged pulverizer, and the top of the discharge end of crushing chamber and forming cavity in crushing chamber
Push plate is arranged in the side of connection, the forming cavity, and the solid briquetting of push plate transversal stretching under the action of transfer bar mechanism, collection is sent
Enter into plate and frame filter press, and Water tank is arranged in the lower section of plate and frame filter press, the solid block after filters pressing is sent in drying mechanism.
Further, transitioning end, and solids treatment mechanism are set in the middle part of the solid-liquid separation device and solids treatment mechanism
It is detachable structure between transitioning end, electromagnetic adsorption device is arranged in the external of the top funnel shape feeding inlet of the crushing chamber.
Further, the inside setting electrolysis aerator of the water-oil separating mechanism.
Further, the drying mechanism outside be arranged gas combustion chamber, and gas combustion chamber by steam line with
Gas collector connects the gas generated in the pretreatment mechanism and is drained into drying box combustion system by gas collector
Burning is drained into outside air after the gas purification processing after burning.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1), skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present invention and its integrated treating device, solve skyscraper sewage
Shunting processing, avoid phenomena such as flowing backward in sewage treatment from high level to low layer, and be effectively treated under different situations to dirt
The requirement of water process can handle different sewage rubbish according to sewage type, and sewage and solid refuse are separately handled raising
Treatment effect reduces processing cost, and meets the use of different scales sewage treatment；
(2), skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present invention and its integrated treating device, effectively according to kitchen waste water and
The characteristic of rubbish realizes centralized processing, reduces energy when processing and power consumption, reduces staff and is repairing and overhauling
When danger；
(3), skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present invention and its integrated treating device have stronger compatibility can
To carry different purification and processing mechanism according to actual needs, and connect using convenient, meet automatic operation demand and
Reduce cost of labor；
(4) skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present invention and its integrated treating device, can be to volume solid after processing
Rubbish comprehensive utilization, and the solid refuse improved after transhipment and storage environment, drying is readily transported and stores, and facilitates the later period
Processing or burning processing are buried, and the rubbish generated for integrated kitchen also facilitates secondary use.
(5) skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present invention and its integrated treating device, multi-section are grouped box-like work,
Component easy to disassemble in actual use, according to the position that actual construction style can individually arrange counter structure to place, and
And by pipeline and pump the stability connected when ensure that work between each other.
(6) skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present invention and its integrated treating device, solve in city at sewage
It manages pressure greatly and reduces sewage discharge, and be conducive to build interior sewage treatment self-loopa use.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present invention and flow chart；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 skyscraper kitchen waste water processing integrated treating device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the solid-liquid separation device and solids treatment mechanism structural schematic diagram of integrated treating device shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the solid-liquid separation device and solids treatment mechanism workflow schematic diagram of integrated treating device shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the solid-liquid separation device and the junction structural representation of solids treatment mechanism of integrated treating device shown in Fig. 2
Figure；
In figure: 1, sewage drainage system；11, high-rise drainpipe；12, low layer drainpipe；13, pressure monitor；14, unidirectional
Valve；15, air inlet；16, centrifugal blower；17, air outlet；18, reservoir；2, solid-liquid separation device；21, separating outer barrel；22,
Rotary bottom plate；23, inner cylinder；24, draining mouth；25, flow distribution plate；26, power motor；27, water outlet；28, discharge mechanism；281, it rises
Bar drops；282, enclosing；29, electromagnetic adsorption device；3, solids treatment mechanism；31, push plate；32, transfer bar mechanism；33, crushing chamber；34,
Forming cavity；35, Water tank；36, plate and frame filter press；4, water-oil separating mechanism；41, it is electrolysed aerator；5, mechanism is pre-processed；
51, gas collector；52, separate tank is pre-processed；6, gas combustion chamber；7, drying mechanism.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this
Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1,
Shown in referring to Fig.1, a kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method includes the following steps:
1) to by high-rise kitchen waste water and low layer kitchen waste water, being pipelined to the draining of sewage drainage system respectively
It is indoor；
2) liquid and solid are separated by equipment for separating liquid from solid, the sewage liquid after separation is transported to oil-water separation tank
Middle carry out water-oil separating；
3) it to the liquid after water-oil separating, is transported in pretreatment pool, sludge and composite gas in mechanism will be pre-processed
It collects respectively, treated sewage qualified discharge or recycling；
4) solid after separating after equipment for separating liquid from solid is crushed by grinding device, in smashed solid and pretreatment pool
Sludge pass through filter-pressing device compress；
5) compressed solid block is spare after drying in drying box or buries.
The kitchen waste water handled through the above steps respectively obtains the waste water for meeting discharge standard and the solid rubbish after drying
Rubbish can carry out secondary treatment and recycling in the later period according to actual needs.
Embodiment 2:
The skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present embodiment, difference from example 1 is that: higher than 10 layers
Building is separately provided drainpipe or is discharged into lifting system in the kitchen waste water pipeline of low layer；Building higher than 20 layers, ground
Face is to be both needed to setting snorkel, according to different building heights respectively by corresponding kitchen up to 3-4 layers of setting individually management discharge
Room sewage discharge avoids sewage refluence from causing to shine into loss in low-rise building into corresponding pipeline.
Embodiment 3:
The skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method of the present embodiment, difference from example 1 is that: pretreatment mechanism
The gas of middle generation is drained into drying box combustion system by gas collector to burn, and the gas purification after burning handles heel row
Enter into outside air, the exhaust gas generated in corresponding sewage treatment and biogas are burning in the technical foundation of embodiment 1
After-purification of burning in device is drained into outside air, on the one hand can be dangerous using avoiding accumulation from generating again to exhaust gas, another
Aspect can focus on corresponding exhaust gas and carry out discharge reduction.
Embodiment 4:
Referring to Fig. 2, the present embodiment is skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device, including it is sewage drainage system 1, solid
Liquid separator structure 2, solids treatment mechanism 3, water-oil separating mechanism 4, pretreatment mechanism 5, kitchen waste water pass through sewage drainage system 1
It enters in solid-liquid separation device 2, solid-liquid separation device 2 is made of separating outer barrel 21, rotary bottom plate 22 and inner cylinder 23, and separation is outer
Cylinder 21 on be provided with the water outlet 27 connect with water-oil separating mechanism 4, and be provided between separating outer barrel 21 and inner cylinder 23 and
3 upper end feed inlet of solids treatment mechanism cooperation discharge mechanism 28, solids treatment mechanism 3 solid block after compacting is sent to baking
In dry mechanism 7, and gas combustion chamber 6 is set, the lower section of water-oil separating mechanism 4 is provided with and pretreatment mechanism 5 outside drying mechanism 7
The discharge outlet of connection, and pre-process and be provided with pretreatment separate tank 52 in mechanism 5, the upper end of pretreatment separate tank 52 is provided with gas
Body collector 51 pre-processes the solid sediments such as soil in separate tank 52 and can transfer and presses jointly in plate and frame filter press 36
Filter.
It is proposed in this example at the sewage drainage system 1, solid-liquid separation device 2, solid needed in kitchen waste water processing
Mechanism structures feature and the corresponding connection relationships such as mechanism 3, water-oil separating mechanism 4, pretreatment mechanism 5 are managed, corresponding kitchen is realized
The separation of solid and liquid and stepwise disposal of room sewage.
Embodiment 5:
Referring to Fig. 2, the present embodiment is skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device, base of this implementation in embodiment 4
It is pointed out on plinth: being respectively arranged with high-rise drainpipe 11 and low layer drainpipe 12, and 11 bottom of high-rise drainpipe in sewage drainage system 1
Portion is arranged in the lower section 1-2M of 12 bottom of low layer drainpipe, and the bottom end of high-rise drainpipe 11 and low layer drainpipe 12 is respectively provided with unidirectionally
Pressure monitor 13, and high-rise drainpipe 11 are respectively provided in the pipeline of valve 14, high-rise drainpipe 11 and low layer drainpipe 12
It is provided with centrifugal blower 16 with the bottom end side wall of low layer drainpipe 12, the air inlet of centrifugal blower 16 and the side wall of drainpipe connect
It connects, and the air outlet of centrifugal blower 16 is connect with 18 inner wall of reservoir of sewage drainage system 1.
The water outlet of high-rise drainpipe 11 is pointed out in this implementation lower than low layer drainpipe 12, there are differences in height for the two, avoid
Phenomenon is flow backwards, and is provided with the phenomenon that one-way cock 14 can reduce smells in use process, and in bottom end point
Not She Zhiliao centrifugal blower 16, centrifugal blower the effect at this place be when in high-rise sewage downflow processes due to pipeline inside
Air mixing lead to water damage or water seal phenomenon, self-priming sewage collection is realized using centrifugal blower 16, wherein corresponding centrifugation wind
The starting of machine 16 be to provide the pressure monitor 13 inside drainpipe detection data by for parameter restriction realize
's.
Embodiment 6:
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, the present embodiment is skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device, this implementation is in reality
Apply and point out on the basis of example 4,5: the bottom of solid-liquid separation device 2 is provided with power motor 26, and the output end of power motor 26
It drives rotary bottom plate 22 to rotate, is provided with flow distribution plate 25 on rotary bottom plate 22, and flow distribution plate 25 is set as coniform, inner cylinder 23 is close
Collection setting draining mouth 24, and draining mouth 24 is outwardly protruded with respect to the inner wall of inner cylinder 23, the bottom of inner cylinder 23 and rotary bottom plate 22 connect
It connects, and the bottom end of inner cylinder 23 offers blow tank, discharge mechanism is made of elevating lever 281 and enclosing 282, and is set on enclosing 282
It is equipped with elevating lever 281, the opposite inner cylinder 23 under the action of elevating lever 281 of enclosing 282 moves up or down, solids treatment mechanism
3 upper end is provided with crushing chamber 33, and infundibulate feeding inlet is arranged in the top of crushing chamber 33, is vertically arranged crushing in crushing chamber 33
Machine, and the discharge end of crushing chamber 33 is connect with the top of forming cavity 34, push plate 31 is arranged in the side of forming cavity 34, and push plate 31 is pushing away
The solid briquetting of transversal stretching under the action of linkage 32, collection is sent in plate and frame filter press 36, and plate and frame filter press 36
Water tank 35 is arranged in lower section, and the solid block after filters pressing is sent in drying mechanism 7, solid-liquid separation device 2 and solids treatment mechanism 3
Transitioning end is arranged in middle part, and is detachable structure between solids treatment mechanism 3 and transitioning end, and the top funnel shape of crushing chamber 33 enters
Electromagnetic adsorption device 29 is arranged in the external of material mouth.
It is indicated in the present embodiment in solid-liquid separation device 2 in use and rotary bottom plate is driven by power motor 26
No. 22 inner cylinders 23 rotate, and using centrifugal force liquid are thrown away by the draining mouth 24 outside inner cylinder 23, the solid that cannot be provided
The lower end of substance corresponding inner cylinder 23 under the action of bottom tapping plate 25, and lead to solids treatment in separation of solid and liquid process
At mechanism 3 be arranged valve or other block mechanisms close so that sewage along water outlet 26 height generate gravitational difference or
Person is entered in water-oil separating mechanism 4 under the action of sewage pump, and after inside is separated by solid-liquid separation, discharge mechanism 28 works,
It drives enclosing 282 to move up by elevating lever 281, leaks out the blow tank of 23 lower section of inner cylinder, motor rotation at this time is so that solid
Rubbish is discharged under the influence of centrifugal force, passes through the transitioning end and crushing chamber of solid-liquid separation device 2 and 3 upper end of solids treatment mechanism
In 33 infundibulate feeding inlet, and it can be reduced under with the ferrous metal object in adsorbent solid rubbish with electromagnetic adsorption device 29
Disintegrating knife abrasion in the crushing chamber 33 of side, solid refuse are entered in crushing chamber 33, are obtained by internal grinding device
Solid residue, solid residue enter in the forming cavity 34 of bottom, and due to kitchen waste water and non-standing generates mostly centrality
It generates, the reservoir 18 pointed out in embodiment 5 can be used as storing mechanism when the water of accumulation reaches definite value or accumulation
Between can touch corresponding work and allow to carry out separation of solid and liquid work when being more than definite value, when the solid residue gathered in forming cavity 34
When more, push plate 31 is by solid residue boil down to solid briquetting under the action of transfer bar mechanism 32, and is sent to plate compression
In machine 36, solid residue is suppressed using plate and frame filter press 36, and the liquid generated is pumped into water-oil separating mechanism 4
In, solid block is transferred in drying mechanism 7, can be selected in actual use according to construction scope and sewage rubbish yield
It selects Automatic Conveying structure or human assistance carries out feeding operation.
Embodiment 7:
Referring to Fig. 2, the present embodiment is skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device, this implementation is in embodiment 4 and 6
On the basis of point out: the inside of water-oil separating mechanism 4 setting electrolysis aerator 41, can be in water using electrolysis aerator 41
A large amount of rich and hydrogen is generated, oil-water separation is improved, reduces processing cost for subsequent process.
On the basis of the above embodiments, gas combustion chamber 6 is arranged in the outside of drying mechanism 7, and gas combustion chamber 6 passes through
Steam line is connect with gas collector 51, by collecting the exhaust gas in sewage rubbish and pretreatment, is sent to gas combustion chamber 6
In burn, can be generated since there is a large amount of organic substances in sewage under the decomposition of bacterium biogas and other easily
Combustion or toxic gas, gas collection burnt in gas combustion chamber 6 using gas collector 51, which can reduce gas, directly arranges
The pollution to environment is put, and a large amount of peculiar smell toxic gas accumulations are not easy to the use of staff's normal inspection equipment, work as sewage
It is that the gas that generates is less, and the solid matter synchronization for needing to dry can also be reduced that quantity of refuse is less, when sewage rubbish amount compared with
The gas generated when big also can be more, and the object for needing to dry synchronizes more, this place can pass through less direct fuel gas
Using the drying realized to solid refuse, and the exhaust gas after generating can be focused on, and may be used also using the waste heat of exhaust gas
To be internally heated improvement working environment to solid separating mechanism 2 and solids treatment mechanism 3, reduces internal wet environment and lead
The phenomenon that causing bacterium to increase.
The device obtained by above-mentioned design be able to satisfy substantially skyscraper kitchen waste water processing use, but in line with
The objective of its function is further improved, designer has carried out further improvement to the device.
The pretreatment mechanism 5 pointed out in view of the above technology, in actual use can according to actual sewage and
Building group size and to water reuse rate selection use SBR treatment tank or multi-stage sewage processing pond, and can will
Pretreated sewage is drained into sewerage disposing device, realizes secondary use to sewage.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method, includes the following steps:
1) to by high-rise kitchen waste water and low layer kitchen waste water, being pipelined to the drip chamber of sewage drainage system respectively
It is interior；
2) liquid and solid are separated by equipment for separating liquid from solid, the sewage liquid after separation, be transported in oil-water separation tank into
Row water-oil separating；
3) it to the liquid after water-oil separating, is transported in pretreatment pool, the sludge in mechanism will be pre-processed and composite gas is distinguished
It collects, treated sewage qualified discharge or recycling；
4) solid after separating after equipment for separating liquid from solid is crushed by grinding device, the dirt in smashed solid and pretreatment pool
Mud is compressed by filter-pressing device；
5) compressed solid block is spare after drying in drying box or buries.
2. skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the building higher than 10 layers
Object is separately provided drainpipe or is discharged into lifting system in the kitchen waste water pipeline of low layer；Building higher than 20 layers, ground with
Up to 3-4 layers of setting individually management discharge, it is both needed to setting snorkel.
3. skyscraper kitchen waste water processing method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the preprocessor
The gas generated in structure is drained into drying box combustion system by gas collector to burn, after the gas purification processing after burning
It is drained into outside air.
4. a kind of skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device, it is characterised in that: including sewage drainage system (1), solid-liquid point
Disembark structure (2), solids treatment mechanism (3), water-oil separating mechanism (4), pretreatment mechanism (5), kitchen waste water passes through sewage drainage
System (1) enters in solid-liquid separation device (2), and the solid-liquid separation device (2) is by separating outer barrel (21), rotary bottom plate (22)
It is formed with inner cylinder (23), is provided with the water outlet (27) connecting with water-oil separating mechanism (4) on the separating outer barrel (21), and
The discharge mechanism with the cooperation of solids treatment mechanism (3) upper end feed inlet is provided between separating outer barrel (21) and inner cylinder (23)
(28), solid block after compacting is sent in drying mechanism (7) by the solids treatment mechanism (3), and drying mechanism (7) peripheral hardware
It sets gas combustion chamber (6), the discharge outlet connecting with pretreatment mechanism (5) is provided with below the water-oil separating mechanism (4), and
Pretreatment separate tank (52) is provided in pretreatment mechanism (5), the upper end of pretreatment separate tank (52) is provided with gas collector
(51)。
5. skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sewage drainage
High-rise drainpipe (11) and low layer drainpipe (12) are respectively arranged in system (1), and high-rise drainpipe (11) bottom setting exists
The bottom end of the lower section 1-2M of low layer drainpipe (12) bottom, the high level drainpipe (11) and low layer drainpipe (12) is respectively provided with list
To valve (14).
6. skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the high-rise draining
It is respectively provided with pressure monitor (13) in the pipeline of pipe (11) and low layer drainpipe (12), and high-rise drainpipe (11) and low layer row
The bottom end side wall of water pipe (12) is provided with centrifugal blower (16), the air inlet of the centrifugal blower (16) and the side wall of drainpipe
Connection, and the air outlet of centrifugal blower (16) is connect with reservoir (18) inner wall of sewage drainage system (1).
7. skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the separation of solid and liquid
The bottom of mechanism (2) is provided with power motor (26), and the output end of power motor (26) drives rotary bottom plate (22) rotation, institute
It states and is provided on rotary bottom plate (22) flow distribution plate (25), and flow distribution plate (25) is set as coniform, the inner cylinder (23) intensively sets
It sets draining mouth (24), and draining mouth (24) is outwardly protruded with respect to the inner wall of inner cylinder (23), the bottom of the inner cylinder (23) and rotation
Bottom plate (22) connection, and the bottom end of inner cylinder (23) offers blow tank, the discharge mechanism is by elevating lever (281) and enclosing
(282) it forms, and is provided with elevating lever (281) on enclosing (282), enclosing (282) is relatively interior under the action of elevating lever (281)
Cylinder (23) moves up or down, and the upper end of the solids treatment mechanism (3) is provided with crushing chamber (33), and crushing chamber (33)
Infundibulate feeding inlet is arranged in top, is vertically arranged pulverizer, and the discharge end and forming cavity of crushing chamber (33) in crushing chamber (33)
(34) push plate (31) are arranged in top connection, the side of the forming cavity (34), effect of the push plate (31) in transfer bar mechanism (32)
Lower transversal stretching, the solid briquetting of collection are sent in plate and frame filter press (36), and drip is arranged in the lower section of plate and frame filter press (36)
Sink (35), the solid block after filters pressing are sent in drying mechanism (7).
8. skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the separation of solid and liquid
Transitioning end is set in the middle part of mechanism (2) and solids treatment mechanism (3), and is detachable between solids treatment mechanism (3) and transitioning end
Electromagnetic adsorption device (29) are arranged in structure, the external of the top funnel shape feeding inlet of the crushing chamber (33).
9. skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the water-oil separating
Inside setting electrolysis aerator (41) of mechanism (4).
10. according to skyscraper kitchen waste water integrated treating device described in claim 4-9 any one, which is characterized in that
Gas combustion chamber (6) are arranged in the outside of the drying mechanism (7), and gas combustion chamber (6) passes through steam line and gas collection
Device (51) connection.
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Application publication date: 20190322 |