CN106424102A - Kitchen waste disposal machine and method - Google Patents
Kitchen waste disposal machine and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106424102A CN106424102A CN201610887599.4A CN201610887599A CN106424102A CN 106424102 A CN106424102 A CN 106424102A CN 201610887599 A CN201610887599 A CN 201610887599A CN 106424102 A CN106424102 A CN 106424102A
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- room
- water
- rubbish
- filter chamber
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste disposal machine and method. The disposal machine comprises a pulverizer and a remover. The remover comprises a disposal chamber, a molding chamber, a disinfection and sterilization chamber, a vacuum packaging chamber, an oil removal chamber, a filtering chamber, a water storage chamber, a sludge chamber, a plastic extrusion chamber and a metal extrusion chamber. According to the disposal method, after food waste is pulverized in the pulverizer, liquid waste in the food waste can be subjected to separation through the disposal chamber, oil and suspended solid removal through the oil removal chamber and filtering oil and sediment disposal through the filtering chamber, and then clear water is generated and stored by the water storage chamber so as to be repeatedly utilized; after being subjected to oil removal and salt reduction, solid waste separated out through the disposal chamber enters the molding chamber to be pressed into blocky waste after the combined action of stirring and drying, and then the solid waste is disposed through the disinfection and sterilization chamber and the vacuum packaging chamber so as to be recycled and made into organic fertilizer or feed for pigs, chickens, ducks and other poultry; and plastic waste and metal waste are disposed by the plastic extrusion chamber and the metal extrusion chamber correspondingly so as to be recycled in a classification manner.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of garbage disposer and method.
Background technology
As people are to growth in the living standard and the growing interest to environment, family, colleges and universities, food and drink hotel or other battalion
The food that industry place etc. necessarily leads to plastic garbage disposal problem start to manifest, and become puzzlement health of people society
Change problem.Changing food waste generally has food rubbish, Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish.Meanwhile, food rubbish is loaded into
Proprietary trash bags or it is concentrated to special container and disposably recycles, but in removal process, there are the following problems：Produce different
Taste and unhygienic, and the moisture of food rubbish flowed out to outside refuse bag, and periphery becomes dirty and messy, especially to summer, somewhat
Temporarily have a half-day holiday, strong pungent stench will be given out, even more causes mosquito.A collection of illegal businessman is more had to utilize changing food waste
Illegal refining waste oil, the physical and mental health of many people crowd has been arrived in serious harm.And Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish are usually
Mix with food rubbish, fail to accomplish just to process leftovers for this to put forward higher requirement.
At present, the domestic and international overwhelming majority is that the food refuse disposer that is washed at the discharge outlet of nappy by being installed on kitchen enters
The stirring of row high speed and crushing are by the food rubbish of large volume (including bone, fish head, fish spicule, poultry ossiculum, eggshell, Semen Maydiss
The organic wastes such as rod core, dish leaf, stalk leaf, shell, peel, coffee groundss, tealeaf residue, leftovers) food debriss are ground to, with reality
The purpose that can now discharge.Its food trash processing way mainly has two kinds, and one is to be directly discharged into down the food debriss of crushing
, although food refuse can be blended pulp liquid by the equipment directly excluding from sewer pipe, but still there is pollution in water channel
The shortcoming that environment and resource do not make full use of, increases urban water pollution, increases difficulty, energy consumption and the expense of sewage disposal, easily
Blocking sewer, and be contaminated with the rubbish of profit and easily go bad, pollute environment；Two is that the food debriss of crushing are carried out solid-liquid
By biodegradation or conversion after separating, but the preparation cost of such processing equipment is of a relatively high, is only suitable for large-scale process
Use under environment, comparison is inconvenient.And the degradation treatment device that occurs on the market, mostly mesh is realized with simple alr mode
's；The structures such as heating plate, heating rod that are aided with having accelerate degradation process.And there is also resource, to be converted into fertilizer utilization rate low.
It is main cause that kitchen garbage processing technology is delayed as can be seen here.Body is processed for the changing food waste of this component green, efficient, science
System, becomes today's society and successfully manages the only way that changing food waste is piled up, turns waste into wealth, making profits to give up.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the invention aims to solving technical problem present in prior art, provide a kind of by meal
Leftovers waste reclaimation can be transformed into organic feed by a kind of food waste treater of kitchen rubbish scientific disposal,
So that the environmental pollution that changing food waste brings is solved, waste water oil removing can also be recovered by filtration recycling, be conducive to saving water money
Source；Meanwhile, another object of the present invention is to a kind of method that changing food waste is processed is provided, to form more perfect kitchen rubbish
Rubbish processing controls technique.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of food waste treater that the present invention is provided, including pulverizer and the removing machine for being connected to pulverizer, crushes
The outlet of the food rubbish after machine is provided with the input port for throwing in food rubbish and discharge is crushed, removing machine is mainly by disposing
Room, forming room, sterilization room, vacuum packing chamber, except grease chamber, filter chamber, water-retention room, mud room, plastics extrusion chamber and metal
Extrusion chamber constitutes, and wherein, office treatment is connected to pulverizer, is provided with segregation apparatuss, agitating device and drying unit, for right in which
Solid-liquid rubbish after crushing is carried out separating, is stirred and drying and processing；Forming room is connected to office treatment, is provided with compressor in which,
It is compressed processing and be pressed into block rubbish to reclaim profit for the solid refuse after separating to office treatment, stir and drying
With；Sterilization room is connected to forming room, is provided with UV-device in which, carries out disinfection sterilization for the block rubbish to being pressed into
Process；Vacuum packing chamber is connected to sterilization room, is provided with Plastic packaging apparatus in which, for entering to the block rubbish after disinfection
Row plastic packaging and evacuation are processed to store；Except grease chamber is connected to office treatment, chemicals dosing plant is provided with which, for dividing to office treatment
From after liquid refuse carry out oil removing and float and process；Filter chamber is connected to except grease chamber, and filter chamber and except setting between grease chamber
There is heater, heater is used for heat treated being carried out except the aqueous of grease chamber outflow, and filter chamber is used for the water after heating
In liquid, oil, water and precipitate carry out separating treatment；Water-retention room is connected between filter chamber, and water-retention room and filter chamber and is provided with cooling
Device, the clear water after chiller is used for filtering filter chamber carries out cooling treatment, and water-retention room is used for entering the clear water after cooling
Row storage is to reuse again；Feed pump is provided between water-retention room and pulverizer, in crashing food rubbish to powder
Broken machine provides clear water；Mud room be connected except grease chamber and filter chamber, for collecting except grease chamber and the sludge of filter chamber's discharge；Filter
The oil that room is filtered is back to except grease chamber；Plastics extrusion chamber and extruding metal room are separately provided, and are provided with pressurizing unit in which, use
Reclaim so as to classification in extrusion process is carried out respectively to Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish.
Further, office treatment is additionally provided with charging aperture, discharging opening and the first liquid outlet, charging aperture and discharge set by pulverizer
Mouth connection, segregation apparatuss are that filter screen, office treatment inner bottom surface is the inclined-plane for intersecting with level, and office treatment inner bottom surface is provided with
Described filter screen, charging aperture, discharging opening, agitating device and drying unit are respectively positioned on above filter screen, the first liquid outlet
Below filter screen, discharging opening is used for discharging solid refuse, and the first liquid outlet is used for discharging liquid rubbish.
Further, except grease chamber is provided with inlet, dosing mouth, slag notch and the second liquid outlet, inlet with set by office treatment
The connection of the first liquid outlet, slag notch connected with mud room, and chemicals dosing plant adds degreaser by dosing mouth into oil removing room, the
Two liquid outlets, dosing mouth and chemicals dosing plant are respectively positioned on the upper strata except grease chamber, and inlet is located at except the middle level of grease chamber, and slag notch is located at
Lower floor except grease chamber.
Further, filter chamber is provided with liquid receiving port, oil drain out, slag-drip opening and the 3rd liquid outlet, liquid receiving port with set by grease chamber
The connection of the second liquid outlet, oil drain out connected with the inlet for removing set by grease chamber, and slag-drip opening is connected with mud room, liquid receiving port and row
Hydraulic fluid port is located at the upper strata of filter chamber, and the 3rd liquid outlet is located at the middle level of filter chamber, and slag-drip opening is located at the lower floor of filter chamber.
Further, water-retention room is provided with water inlet, outlet and overfall, water inlet and the 3rd liquid outlet set by filter chamber
Connection, outlet is connected with feed pump, and overfall is used for the clear water that store in overflow water-retention room.
Further, office treatment also includes to be arranged in the water pipe of its upper inside wall surrounding, and water pipe is connected with outside watering, its
On be set up in parallel oriented office treatment inwall and middle section water spray nozzle.
Further, heater is solution-air heat-exchange device, the gas passage of solution-air heat-exchange device and office treatment
Gas outlet connects, the high temperature that fluid passage is produced with the aqueous pipeline connection for flowing into filter chamber except grease chamber, office treatment drying unit
Gas enters solution-air heat-exchange device can be to providing heat-exchange power by the aqueous for flowing into filter chamber except grease chamber.
Further, removing machine also includes controller, and controller is filled with pulverizer, agitating device, drying unit, compression respectively
Put, UV-device, Plastic packaging apparatus, chemicals dosing plant, heater, chiller and pressurizing unit are electrically connected.
Further, the bottom in forming room, sterilization room, vacuum packing chamber, plastics extrusion chamber and the extruding metal room
Scalable garbage discharger is equipped with, the Scalable garbage discharger is corresponding with each room garbage discharge outlet.
The method also processed using above-mentioned food waste treater by the present invention, specifically includes following steps：
S1)：Be stored with water-retention room clear water in advance, throws in food rubbish using the input port of pulverizer, and passes through
Clear water in water-retention room is delivered to assisted comminution machine crashing food class rubbish in pulverizer by feed pump；
S2)：Food refuse serosity after crushed is flowed into by the outlet of pulverizer disposes interior, and is filled by separation
Putting is carried out after separating treatment to solid-liquid rubbish,
On the one hand being discharged into except in grease chamber via the liquid refuse that office treatment is isolated, and oil removing is made using chemicals dosing plant
Indoor oil and float cohesion, aqueous are overflowed from the top except grease chamber, and bulky grain wadding flower is deposited in except grease chamber bottom；Then,
The aqueous of spilling are entered in filter chamber via after heating devices heat, and separate laggard one through filter chamber to oil, water and precipitate
Step oil removing, filtration and precipitation, eventually pass after the clear water after filter chamber is filtered is cooled down by chiller and enter storage in water-retention room
To reuse again；
On the other hand isolate solid refuse via office treatment to make by the agitating device of office treatment and drying unit jointly
With in rear entrance forming room, then, entrance sterilization room after block rubbish is pressed into using compressor, then, using ultraviolet
Vacuum packing chamber is entered after line apparatus disinfection, finally carries out plastic packaging to block rubbish using Plastic packaging apparatus and evacuation is processed
To recycle and to store；
S3)：Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish can be direct plungeed in plastics extrusion chamber and extruding metal room, using extruding
Device carries out extrusion process respectively and reclaims so as to classification.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, food waste treater of the present invention is reasonable in design, simple structure, can be fast in pulverizer by food rubbish
Speed is efficient to be crushed, and waste water is excluded, and oil, water and solid refuse are separated, so as to avoid food refuse from wasting, fundamentally
Solve the accumulation during food-trash treatment and old miscellaneous problem.
2nd, food waste treater of the present invention is stir-fried using agitating device mode is simultaneously aided with the drying functions of drying unit
The solid refuse for disposing interior is dried and is crushed, beneficial to conveying.
3rd, liquid refuse can be separated through office treatment, remove grease chamber oil removing and float and mistake by food waste treater of the present invention
Filter chamber is crossed and generates clear water after oil strain and precipitate are processed, and is stored by water-retention room to reuse.
4th, food waste treater of the present invention can will be disposed indoor detached solid refuse and stir through office treatment and dry
Forming room being entered after collective effect and generates block Organic substance to recycle, improves the utilization rate of food refuse.
5th, food waste treater of the present invention can be rinsed to solid refuse by disposing the water pipe of indoor setting, with drop
In low solid refuse, contained oil and salinity, reach the purpose of oil removing salt reduction, beneficial to follow-up recovery and make organic fertilizer
Or the poultry feed such as pig, chicken, duck is directly used.
Other advantages, target of the present invention and feature will be illustrated to a certain extent in the following description, and
And to a certain extent, based on being will be apparent to investigating hereafter to those skilled in the art, Huo Zheke
To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.The target of the present invention and other advantages can be realized by description below and
Obtain.
Description of the drawings
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made into
The detailed description of one step, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Reference：1 is pulverizer, and 2 is removing machine；Wherein, 201 is office treatment, and 202 is forming room, and 203 go out for sterilization
Bacterium room, 204 is vacuum packing chamber, and 205 is that 206 is filter chamber except grease chamber, and 207 is water-retention room, and 208 is mud room, 209 for adding
Thermal, 210 is chiller, and 211 is feed pump, and 212 is controller, and 213 is plastics extrusion chamber, and 214 is extruding metal room；
Solid line hollow arrow is liquid flow direction；Solid line filled arrows are solid flow direction；Dotted line hollow arrow is flowed for greasy dirt
Direction；Dotted line filled arrows are sludge flow direction；The fine rule of connection controller is circuit controling line.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail；It should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for saying
The bright present invention, rather than in order to limit the scope of the invention.
It is the food waste treater in the preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1-2, including pulverizer 1, pulverizer 1 sets
The outlet of the food rubbish after having the input port for throwing in food rubbish and discharge to crush, also includes to be connected to the crushing
The removing machine 2 of machine 1, removing machine 2 main by office treatment 201, forming room 202, sterilization room 203, vacuum packing chamber 204, remove
Grease chamber 205, filter chamber 206, water-retention room 207, mud room 208, plastics extrusion chamber 213 and extruding metal room 214 constitute, wherein,
Office treatment 201 is connected to pulverizer 1, is provided with segregation apparatuss, agitating device and drying unit in which, for the solid-liquid after crushing
Rubbish is carried out separating, is stirred and drying and processing；Forming room 202 is connected to office treatment 201, is provided with compressor, for right in which
Solid refuse after office treatment 201 is separated, stirs and dried is compressed processing and be pressed into block rubbish to recycle；Disappear
Malicious sterile chamber 203 is connected to forming room 202, is provided with UV-device in which, carries out disinfection for the block rubbish to being pressed into and kills
Bacterium is processed；Vacuum packing chamber 204 is connected to sterilization room 203, is provided with Plastic packaging apparatus in which, for the block after disinfection
Shape rubbish carries out plastic packaging and evacuation process to store；Except grease chamber 205 is connected to office treatment 201, in which, chemicals dosing plant is provided with,
Oil removing is carried out for the liquid refuse after separating to office treatment 201 and float is processed；Filter chamber 206 is connected to except grease chamber 205,
And filter chamber 206 and except heater 209 is provided between grease chamber 205, heater 209 is used for except the water of the outflow of grease chamber 205
Liquid carries out heat treated, and filter chamber 206 is used for carrying out separating treatment to oil, water and precipitate in the aqueous after heating；Water-retention room
207 are connected between filter chamber 206, and water-retention room 207 and filter chamber 206 and are provided with chiller 210, and chiller 210 is used for
Clear water after filtering to filter chamber 206 carries out cooling treatment, and water-retention room 207 is used for carrying out the clear water after cooling storage so as to again
Secondary recycling；Feed pump 211 is provided between water-retention room 207 and pulverizer 1, for carrying to pulverizer in crashing food rubbish
For clear water；Mud room 208 be connected except grease chamber 205 and filter chamber 206, for collecting except grease chamber 205 and the discharge of filter chamber 206
Sludge；The greasy dirt that filter chamber 206 filters then is back to except in grease chamber 205；Plastics extrusion chamber 213 and extruding metal room 214 are independent
Arrange, in which, pressurizing unit is provided with, for carrying out extrusion process respectively to Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish to divide
Class is reclaimed；
Office treatment 201 is additionally provided with charging aperture, discharging opening and the first liquid outlet, charging aperture and outlet set by pulverizer 1
Connection, segregation apparatuss are that filter screen, 201 inner bottom surface of office treatment is the inclined-plane for intersecting with level, and 201 inner bottom surface of office treatment sets
Described filter screen is equipped with, is inclined by 201 inner bottom surface of office treatment, the solid refuse on bottom surface can be easy to dropping
Discharged by discharging opening, and coordinate the collective effect of agitating device, solid refuse blocking segregation apparatuss are prevented, while the underrun
The design of segregation apparatuss, can preferably be beneficial to the discharge of liquid refuse, and charging aperture, discharging opening, agitating device and drying unit are equal
Above filter screen, the first liquid outlet be located at filter screen below, discharging opening be used for discharge separated in office treatment 201 after
And the solid refuse for stirring, drying, the first liquid outlet is for discharging separated rear liquid refuse in office treatment 201；Except grease chamber 205
Inlet, dosing mouth, slag notch and the second liquid outlet is provided with, inlet is connected with the first liquid outlet set by office treatment 201, gone out
Cinder notch is connected with mud room 208, and chemicals dosing plant is by dosing mouth to addition degreaser, the second liquid outlet, dosing in grease chamber 205
Mouth and chemicals dosing plant are respectively positioned on except the upper strata of grease chamber 205, and inlet is located at except the middle level of grease chamber 205, and slag notch is located at except grease chamber
205 lower floor；The degreaser also includes flocculating agent and or oil flocculant, should collect reaction, precipitation, deslagging in one except grease chamber 205
Body, simple to operate and non-secondary pollution, concrete principle is that the aqueous for being flowed into come by office treatment 201 are entered inside except grease chamber 205
Core barrel reative cell, passes in and out central tube and by the exclusion of the second liquid outlet through the aqueous overflow that core barrel is reacted after dispensing, and
Oils (oil slick etc.) and float in aqueous is through the cohesion of medicament, and flocculation forms bulky grain wadding flower and is deposited in except grease chamber
205 bottom slag notches are discharged into separately doing collection process in mud room 208, certainly in various embodiments, can also adopt
Biological agent is carrying out oil removing；Filter chamber 206 is provided with liquid receiving port, oil drain out, slag-drip opening and the 3rd liquid outlet, liquid receiving port with remove grease chamber
The second liquid outlet connection set by 205, oil drain out is connected with the inlet for removing set by grease chamber 205, and slag-drip opening is with mud room 208 even
Lead to, liquid receiving port and oil drain out are positioned at the upper strata of filter chamber 206, and the 3rd liquid outlet is located at the middle level of filter chamber 206, and slag-drip opening is located at
The lower floor of filter chamber 206, the filter chamber 206 collects oil removing, filters and is deposited in one, and concrete principle is that have to flow into except grease chamber 205
The aqueous that comes enter the liquid receiving port of filter chamber 206, and after separating to oil, water and precipitate after heater 209, clear water is through the
Three liquid outlets are excluded；Greasy dirt flows into the inlet except grease chamber 205 through pipeline and secondary response coagulates again in the central tube except grease chamber 205
Poly-, flocculation is entered in mud room 208 by the slag notch except grease chamber 205 after forming bulky grain wadding flower precipitum again, meanwhile, filter chamber
206 precipitate for producing then are directly entered in mud room 208 through pipeline and separately do collection process；Water-retention room 207 is provided with water inlet, goes out
The mouth of a river and overfall, water inlet is connected with the 3rd liquid outlet set by filter chamber 206, and outlet is connected with feed pump 211, overflow
Mouth is for the clear water of 207 memory storage of overflow water-retention room, it is ensured that the reservoir storage in water-retention room 207.
By adopting such scheme, food waste treater of the present invention has reasonable in design, simple structure, can be by food rubbish
Rubbish is by crushing rapidly and efficiently in pulverizer, and waste water is excluded, and oil, water and solid refuse is separated, so as to avoid food
Rubbish is wasted, and fundamentally solves the accumulation during food-trash treatment and old miscellaneous problem；And stir-fried using agitating device
Mode and be aided with the drying functions of drying unit to disposing indoor solid refuse and being dried and crushed, beneficial to conveying；Also
Liquid refuse can be crossed through office treatment separation, except grease chamber oil removing and float and filter chamber and generate clearly after oil strain and precipitate process
Water, and stored to reuse by water-retention room；Can also will dispose indoor detached solid refuse to stir through office treatment and dry
Forming room being entered after dry collective effect and generates block Organic substance to recycle, improves the utilization rate of food refuse；Plastic packaging
Device is beneficial to the retention cycle for extending solid refuse, and the solid refuse can be prevented to be exposed to outside air again and react and become rotten；
Kitchen Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish are respectively processed for classification by plastics extrusion chamber and extruding metal room reclaim.
It should be noted that the food waste treater of the present invention can be washed at the discharge outlet of nappy by being installed on kitchen and
The changing food waste for carrying out is processed, and be can act also as specific installation and is placed to carry out food changing food waste process.
Certainly in various embodiments, the present invention liquid refuse can also be separated through office treatment, except grease chamber oil removing and
Float and filter chamber generate clear water after crossing oil strain and precipitate process and flow directly in sewer, are not provided with water-retention room and water supply
The equipment such as pump, to simplify the structure of whole removing machine.The present invention can also be by via the oil except grease chamber cohesion and float and warp
The oil for being filtered by filter chamber and precipitate are entered disposes indoor, collection process together with solid refuse jointly.The present invention is acceptable
To sterilizing, sterile chamber simplifies, and by UV-device located at discharge chambe or process chamber or vacuum packaging interior, can equally reach
To the purpose of disinfection, and simplify the overall structure of elimination machine.The present invention can also by the solid refuse after drying without
Compressor compresses, and directly sterilization, evacuation and plastic packaging are processed, or room is smashed in setting to pieces after forming room, by arranging in which
Breaker the block for being generated by compressor is processed into fine particle shape, be easy to directly keep fowls.
In the present embodiment, the heater 209 is that electric heater unit, certainly in various embodiments, which is acceptable
For hot oil heating device, infrared heating device or microwave heating equipment etc.；The chiller 210 is air cooler or water
Cooler, it is electric heating/drying apparatus that the agitating device is impeller-agitator, the drying unit, in the water-retention room 207
It is provided with and slag basket is carried, is easy to water-retention room is cleared up, described except the second set liquid outlet and filter chamber 206 on grease chamber 205
Drainage screen is provided with upper the 3rd set liquid outlet, for filtering, the lower floor bottom except grease chamber 205 and filter chamber 206
Portion is equipped with soil cleaning port, for carrying out, to which, plugging handling of removing contamination.
In the present embodiment, office treatment 201 also includes the water pipe for being arranged in its upper inside wall surrounding, water pipe and outside watering
Connection, is set up in parallel the nozzle of 201 inwall of oriented office treatment and middle section water spray thereon.So, by office treatment 201
Water pipe is set on body of wall, and the water that nozzle sprays is flowed from the top down along body of wall, and the solid refuse on body of wall is swept away discharge, solid
Rubbish will not be deposited again on 201 body of wall of office treatment, eliminate the danger for disposing that indoor residue becomes corruption；While to solid rubbish
Rubbish is constantly sprayed water to the inner concentric zone of office treatment before being dried, and coordinates agitating device reduce in solid refuse
Salinity and oil so that the block rubbish through being pressed into is more conducive to make the poultry feed such as organic fertilizer or pig, chicken, duck, and
Also the water in water-retention room can be diluted, to reduce salt amount.
In another embodiment, heater 209 can be solution-air heat-exchange device, and the gas of solution-air heat-exchange device leads to
Road is connected with the gas outlet of office treatment 201, and fluid passage is disposed with except the aqueous pipeline connection of the inflow of grease chamber 205 filter chamber 206
The high-temperature gas that 201 drying unit of room is produced enters solution-air heat-exchange device can be to flowing into filter chamber 206 by except grease chamber 205
Aqueous provide heat-exchange power.So, the heat that energy effectively utilizes drying unit is produced, to reach UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, economizes on resources
Purpose.
In the present embodiment, removing machine 2 also includes controller 212, the controller 212 respectively with pulverizer 1, agitating device,
Drying unit, compressor, UV-device, Plastic packaging apparatus, chemicals dosing plant, heater 209, chiller 210 and extruding
Device is electrically connected, to reach the effect for implementing control to each part.
In the present embodiment, in forming room 202, sterilization room 203, vacuum packing chamber 204, plastics extrusion chamber 213 and gold
Bottom in category extrusion chamber 214 is equipped with Scalable garbage discharger, the Scalable garbage discharger and each room rubbish
Outlet is corresponding, so, beneficial to the solid refuse conveying between each room.
The method also processed using above-mentioned food waste treater by the present invention, specifically includes following steps：
S1)：When using first, in water-retention room, 207 internal memory contains clear water in advance, except cleaning water-retention room in follow-up use
Outside 207, without separately water filling again, and food rubbish being thrown in using the input port of pulverizer 1, and will be stored by feed pump 211
Clear water in hydroecium 207 is delivered to 1 crashing food class rubbish of assisted comminution machine and bucket in flushing pulverizer in pulverizer 1；
S2)：Food rubbish serosity after crushed is flowed in office treatment 201 by the outlet of pulverizer 1, and is passed through
Segregation apparatuss are carried out to solid-liquid rubbish after separating treatment,
On the one hand the liquid refuse that isolates via office treatment 201 is discharged into except in grease chamber 205, and utilizes chemicals dosing plant
Make to condense except the oil in grease chamber 205 and float, aqueous are overflowed from the top except grease chamber 205, bulky grain wadding flower is deposited in oil removing
205 bottom of room；Then, the aqueous of spilling are via entering in filter chamber 206 after the heating of heater 209, and through filter chamber 206 pairs
Oil, water and precipitate further oil removing, filtration and precipitation after separating, eventually pass the clear water after filter chamber 206 is filtered by cooling
Device 210 is entered in water-retention room 207 after cooling down and is stored to reuse again；
On the other hand via office treatment 201, agitating device and drying unit of the solid refuse by office treatment 201 are isolated
Entering after collective effect in forming room 202, then, entrance sterilization room 203 after block rubbish is pressed into using compressor, connects
, vacuum packing chamber 204 is entered using after UV-device disinfection, finally using Plastic packaging apparatus, block rubbish is moulded
Envelope and evacuation are processed to recycle and to store；
S3)：Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish can be direct plungeed in plastics extrusion chamber 213 and extruding metal room 214, profit
Carry out extrusion process respectively to reclaim so as to classification with pressurizing unit.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme to be described, although with reference to relatively
Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, the objective without deviating from the technical program and scope, and which all should be covered in the present invention
Right in the middle of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of food waste treater, including pulverizer, pulverizer is provided with the input port for throwing in food rubbish and discharge powder
The outlet of the food rubbish after broken, it is characterised in that：Also include to be connected to the removing machine of pulverizer, removing machine mainly by
Put room, forming room, sterilization room, vacuum packing chamber, remove grease chamber, filter chamber, water-retention room, mud room, plastics extrusion chamber and gold
Category extrusion chamber composition, wherein, office treatment is connected to pulverizer, is provided with segregation apparatuss, agitating device and drying unit, is used in which
Solid-liquid rubbish after crushing is carried out separating, is stirred and drying and processing；Forming room is connected to office treatment, is provided with compression dress in which
Put, be compressed processing and be pressed into block rubbish to reclaim for the solid refuse after separating to office treatment, stir and drying
Utilize；Sterilization room is connected to forming room, is provided with UV-device in which, carries out disinfection for the block rubbish to being pressed into and kills
Bacterium is processed；Vacuum packing chamber is connected to sterilization room, is provided with Plastic packaging apparatus in which, for the block rubbish after disinfection
Plastic packaging and evacuation process are carried out to store；Except grease chamber is connected to office treatment, chemicals dosing plant is provided with which, for office treatment
Liquid refuse after separating carries out oil removing and float is processed；Filter chamber is connected to except grease chamber, and filter chamber and except between grease chamber
Heater is provided with, and heater is used for heat treated being carried out except the aqueous of grease chamber outflow, after filter chamber is used for heating
In aqueous, oil, water and precipitate carry out separating treatment；Water-retention room be connected between filter chamber, and water-retention room and filter chamber be provided with cold
But device, the clear water after chiller is used for filtering filter chamber carries out cooling treatment, and water-retention room is used for the clear water after cooling
Storage is carried out to reuse again；Feed pump is provided between water-retention room and pulverizer, in crashing food rubbish pair
Pulverizer provides clear water；Mud room be connected except grease chamber and filter chamber, for collecting except grease chamber and the sludge of filter chamber's discharge；Cross
The oil that filter chamber is filtered is back to except grease chamber；Plastics extrusion chamber and extruding metal room are separately provided, and are provided with pressurizing unit in which,
Reclaim so as to classification for carrying out extrusion process respectively to Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish.
2. food waste treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Office treatment is additionally provided with charging aperture, discharging opening
With the first liquid outlet, charging aperture connected with the outlet set by pulverizer, and segregation apparatuss are that filter screen, office treatment inner bottom surface is
The inclined-plane for intersecting with level, and office treatment inner bottom surface is provided with described filter screen, charging aperture, discharging opening, agitating device and
Drying unit is respectively positioned on above filter screen, and the first liquid outlet is located at below filter screen, and discharging opening is used for discharging solid refuse,
First liquid outlet is used for discharging liquid rubbish.
3. food waste treater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Except grease chamber is provided with inlet, dosing mouth, goes out
Cinder notch and the second liquid outlet, inlet is connected with the first liquid outlet set by office treatment, and slag notch is connected with mud room, and dosing is filled
Put and degreaser is added into oil removing room by dosing mouth, the second liquid outlet, dosing mouth and chemicals dosing plant are respectively positioned on upper except grease chamber
Layer, inlet is located at except the middle level of grease chamber, and slag notch is located at except the lower floor of grease chamber.
4. food waste treater according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Filter chamber is provided with liquid receiving port, oil drain out, row
Cinder notch and the 3rd liquid outlet, liquid receiving port with connect except the second liquid outlet set by grease chamber, oil drain out and the feed liquor for removing set by grease chamber
Mouth connection, slag-drip opening is connected with mud room, and liquid receiving port and oil drain out are positioned at the upper strata of filter chamber, and the 3rd liquid outlet is located at filter chamber
Middle level, slag-drip opening be located at filter chamber lower floor.
5. food waste treater according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Water-retention room be provided with water inlet, outlet and
Overfall, water inlet is connected with the 3rd liquid outlet set by filter chamber, and outlet is connected with feed pump, and overfall is stored for overflow
The clear water of hydroecium memory storage.
6. food waste treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Office treatment also includes to be arranged on its inwall
The water pipe of portion's surrounding, water pipe is connected with outside watering, be set up in parallel thereon oriented office treatment inwall and middle section water spray
Nozzle.
7. food waste treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heater is solution-air heat-exchange device,
The gas passage of solution-air heat-exchange device is connected with the gas outlet of office treatment, and fluid passage flows into the water of filter chamber with grease chamber is removed
Liquid pipeline is connected, and the high-temperature gas that office treatment drying unit is produced enters solution-air heat-exchange device can be to by flowing into except grease chamber
The aqueous of filter chamber provide heat-exchange power.
8. food waste treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Removing machine also includes controller, controller
Respectively with pulverizer, agitating device, drying unit, compressor, UV-device, Plastic packaging apparatus, chemicals dosing plant, heating dress
Put, chiller and pressurizing unit are electrically connected.
9. food waste treater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In forming room, disinfection room, vacuum packet
Bottom in dress room, plastics extrusion chamber and extruding metal room is equipped with Scalable garbage discharger, the Scalable garbage row
Go out device corresponding with each room garbage discharge outlet.
10. the method for being processed using the food waste treater described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that include
Following steps：
S1)：Be stored with water-retention room clear water in advance, throws in food rubbish using the input port of pulverizer, and by supplying water
Clear water in water-retention room is delivered to assisted comminution machine crashing food class rubbish in pulverizer by pump；
S2)：Food refuse serosity after crushed is flowed into by the outlet of pulverizer disposes interior, and passes through segregation apparatuss pair
After solid-liquid rubbish carries out separating treatment,
On the one hand it is discharged into except in grease chamber via the liquid refuse that office treatment is isolated, and is made in oil removing room using chemicals dosing plant
Oil and float cohesion, aqueous from except grease chamber top overflow, bulky grain wadding flower is deposited in except grease chamber bottom；Then, overflow
Aqueous enter in filter chamber via after heating devices heat, and removed after separating to oil, water and precipitate through filter chamber further
Oil, filter and precipitate, eventually pass filter chamber filter after clear water cooled down by chiller after enter water-retention room in storage so as to
Reuse again；
On the other hand solid refuse is isolated after the agitating device of office treatment and drying unit collective effect via office treatment
Entering in forming room, then, entrance disinfection room after block rubbish is pressed into using compressor, then, using ultraviolet traditional thread binding
Put after disinfection and enter vacuum packing chamber, finally carry out plastic packaging to block rubbish using Plastic packaging apparatus and evacuation process so as to
Recycle and store；
S3)：Plastic rubbish and metal class rubbish can be direct plungeed in plastics extrusion chamber and extruding metal room, using pressurizing unit
Carry out extrusion process respectively to reclaim so as to classification.
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| CN106424102B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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