CN112517617A - Kitchen waste intelligent treatment all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Kitchen waste intelligent treatment all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112517617A CN112517617A CN202011570022.3A CN202011570022A CN112517617A CN 112517617 A CN112517617 A CN 112517617A CN 202011570022 A CN202011570022 A CN 202011570022A CN 112517617 A CN112517617 A CN 112517617A
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated machine, which relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing industry and comprises a feeding sorting system and an internet management platform, wherein a crushing system is arranged at the bottom of the feeding sorting system, a conveying system is arranged at the bottom of the crushing system, an oil-water separation system is arranged at the left position of the bottom of the conveying system, an equipment self-cleaning system and a water treatment system are sequentially arranged on the right side of the oil-water separation system, and a spiral lifting and spin-drying system is arranged at the left position of the top of the conveying system. This intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage has compact structure, and area is little, does not produce waste water, and exhaust-gas treatment is thorough, and the environmental protection is pollution-free, can make the utilization degree of kitchen garbage resourceization reach the maximize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine manufacturing, in particular to an intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated machine.
Background
The kitchen waste belongs to household waste, and comprises starch food, plant fiber, animal protein, fat and other organic matters as main components, and has the characteristics of high water content, high oil and salt content, easy decay, bad smell, no contribution to general garbage truck transportation and the like.
The kitchen waste is mainly from food processing leftovers (kitchen waste) and edible residues (swill) generated in dining service industry, families, dining halls of enterprises and public institutions and the like. With the rapid development of the national economy, the yield of the kitchen waste shows a trend of increasing year by year. The annual output of national kitchen waste reaches thousands of tons, a large amount of land is occupied by pure landfill, and generated garbage leachate and landfill gas also need post-treatment, thereby consuming a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
At present, the kitchen waste is not subjected to standardized management in many places, the environment of a collection container placing place is dirty and messy, pests such as mosquitoes, flies, mice and cockroaches are bred and attracted, diseases are easily infected, and the health of people is harmed. The bad smell is easily generated near the garbage collection place, which causes people to feel the sense of discomfort; due to the characteristic that the water content of the kitchen waste is high, a series of problems exist in the transportation process. The transport vehicle is not standard, the kitchen waste is easy to leak and spill, and the city appearance, the environment and the traffic are seriously influenced; meanwhile, garbage of catering enterprises is mostly collected by farmers and directly used as breeding feed, and the garbage enters a human food chain without being processed, so that the health of people is endangered; meanwhile, the illegal cooking oil is collected and refined again into cheap edible oil which is circulated again in the market and is harmful to the health of people.
While the problems exist, the kitchen waste can also be used as a potential energy supply body due to the rich organic matters. Through a proper treatment method, the energy stored in the kitchen waste can be released, the kitchen waste is effectively treated, and the treated derivatives are subjected to harmless treatment and are reused. In the period of increasingly tense resource supply in China at present, the recycling of resources is a necessary trend. The method is a reasonable solution for obtaining energy sources by utilizing the kitchen waste through a mature process technology.
The existing related technologies on the market at present:
1. with the direct breakage of kitchen garbage, directly discharge its technical shortcoming through sewer pipe: the kitchen waste can cause secondary pollution of a domestic sewage pipeline, kitchen waste can breed and attract pests in pipelines and sewage storage places, is easy to infect and harm human health, can generate peculiar smell due to residual decay, and can influence the health of human beings, and meanwhile, toxic substances can seep water or flow into rivers through the underground, so that the health of human beings and the health of animals and plants are influenced.
2. The kitchen waste is subjected to harmless fermentation treatment after being crushed, and has the defects that: the treatment time is long, and the practical social requirements cannot be met.
3. The centralized kitchen waste treatment center is established in cities and towns, and has the following defects: the kitchen waste can not be treated in time, the time is generally long, the kitchen is easy to rot, and secondary pollution is generated; kitchen garbage influences the appearance of a city in handling, causes the potential safety hazard to road traffic simultaneously.
4. Kitchen garbage is broken + pelletization, carries out the kitchen garbage after broken, pelletizes after carrying out the drying, its shortcoming: the liquid produced in the separation process is not separated and is directly discharged through a sewer pipe, and a certain amount of toxic gas can be produced in the treatment process and is directly discharged into the atmosphere. The disadvantages are as follows: the oil and saline alkali in the separated liquid are not treated, secondary pollution can still be caused, and the generated toxic gas can affect the health of human beings.
Kitchen waste treatment equipment used in the market has no network informatization function, is not favorable for effective monitoring of kitchen waste treatment by government authorities, and is not favorable for standardization of the market.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent kitchen waste treatment integrated machine, which solves the problems that the existing kitchen waste equipment still has poor kitchen waste treatment effect, pollutes the environment and affects the health of human beings, and the kitchen waste treatment equipment used in the market does not have a network informatization function, is not beneficial to the effective monitoring of the kitchen waste treatment by government authorities and is not beneficial to the standardization of the market.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage, includes pay-off letter sorting system and internet management platform, the bottom of pay-off letter sorting system is provided with broken system, broken system's bottom is provided with conveying system, be provided with water oil separating system on conveying system's the position of bottom on the left side, water oil separating system's right side has set gradually equipment self-cleaning system and water treatment system, be provided with spiral lifting spin-drying system on conveying system's the position of top on the left side, be provided with drying system on the spiral lifting spin-drying system, spiral lifting spin-drying system left side is provided with the pelletization system, the left side of pelletization system is provided with the powder filling system.
Preferably, the internet management platform is electrically connected with the feeding sorting system, the crushing system, the conveying system, the spiral lifting and spin-drying system, the granulating system, the oil-water separation system, the powder filling system, the water treatment system, the self-cleaning system, the oil filling system and the tail gas treatment system in a bidirectional mode.
Preferably, the feeding and sorting system comprises a weighing platform, a feeding and sorting platform and a metal detector arranged on the feeding and sorting platform.
A use method of an intelligent kitchen waste treatment all-in-one machine comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, kitchen waste is poured into a feeding and sorting system, the kitchen waste is automatically fed from a weighing platform and is monitored by a metal detector of a feeding and sorting platform, plastic bags and metal objects possibly contained in the kitchen waste are sorted by dialing and magnetic separation, the sorted plastic and metal objects are washed at the same time, and the plastic and metal objects are automatically discharged to a designated position for temporary storage after being dried;
s2, enabling the kitchen waste sorted by the sorting platform to enter a crushing system, wherein a flexible blade is arranged in the crushing system, and crushing the kitchen waste with swill by the crushing system into small sections or particles of about 10 mm;
s3, conveying the crushed particles to a spiral lifting and spin-drying system through a conveying system, and filtering swill to an oil-water separator;
s4, spin-drying the kitchen waste through a spiral lifting spin-drying system, extruding, further removing residual swill from the kitchen waste, ensuring the dryness of the kitchen waste, sending the removed swill to an oil-water separator for oil-water separation, and then sending the materials to a granulating system;
s5, drying the kitchen waste crushed objects by the drying system while the spiral lifting and drying system is used for drying and extruding the kitchen waste;
s6, grinding the kitchen waste with certain dryness into powder or particles of 1-2mm by the aid of a granulating system, conveying the powder to a specified position by a powder conveying belt for packaging, and filling the powder into a specified barrel;
s7, the temperature of swill is kept at about 50 ℃ after the liquid generated in the processing process is heated in an auxiliary mode, the swill is convenient to process, the oil-containing part is adsorbed by foam, the oil is separated to an oil storage position after being extruded and centrifugally dried, the separated oil is pumped out by an oil filling system through a small oil pump and is transmitted into a specified oil barrel, the oil barrel is opened through equipment, filling is started, the cover is automatically covered tightly after the filling is finished, and the supervision of a supervision department is guaranteed without using ginseng and control;
s8, conveying the wastewater treated by the oil-water separation system into a water treatment system, performing fungus harmless treatment in a wastewater treatment tank to reach a first-level discharge standard, and cleaning swill and sediments in the wastewater;
s9, enabling the gas generated in the treatment process to enter a tail gas treatment system, enabling the taste in the kitchen and a certain taste generated by the kitchen during treatment to be retained in the equipment in the treatment process, arranging the tail gas treatment system at a specified position, treating the odorous gas to reach a primary air emission standard, and discharging the gas;
s10, before and after the equipment finishes each treatment, the equipment extracts the treated primary water by controlling a small water pump, automatically cleans all parts and pipelines (except a granulating system) of the equipment, and cleans regularly during the treatment process;
s11, in the kitchen waste treatment process of the whole system, the Internet management platform effectively monitors various parameters of the equipment, various data of kitchen treatment and powder and oil after treatment, reports the parameters to the corresponding administrative management part, and facilitates the government to manage the kitchen treatment link.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage has compact structure, and area is little, does not produce waste water, and exhaust-gas treatment is thorough, and the environmental protection is pollution-free, can make the utilization degree of kitchen garbage resourceization reach the maximize.
2. This intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage utilizes the internet platform to the effectual control of equipment, docks with the relevant platform of government simultaneously to report the required relevant data of government in time accurately, make things convenient for the government to in time make corresponding countermeasure, also be favorable to the effective management and the maintenance of enterprise simultaneously.
3. This intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage improves the resident to domestic waste classification's enthusiasm, is favorable to waste classification's custom to be fostered.
4. This intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage, the timely innocent treatment of kitchen garbage, the reuse of derivative, effective management and control, convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to the present invention.
In the figure: the system comprises a feeding sorting system 1, a crushing system 2, a conveying system 3, a spiral lifting and spin-drying system 4, a drying system 5, a granulation system 6, an oil-water separation system 7, a powder filling system 8, a water treatment system 9, an equipment self-cleaning system 10, an oil filling system 11, a tail gas treatment system 12 and an internet management platform 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage, including pay-off letter sorting system 1 and internet management platform 13, the bottom of pay-off letter sorting system 1 is provided with broken system 2, pay-off letter sorting system 1 is including the platform of weighing, the feeding letter sorting platform and establish the metal detector on feeding letter sorting platform, broken system 2's bottom is provided with conveying system 3, be provided with water oil separating system 7 on conveying system 3's the position of bottom on the left side, water oil separating system 7's right side has set gradually equipment self-cleaning system 10 and water treatment system 9, be provided with spiral lifting system 4 that spin-dries on conveying system 3's the position of top on the left side, be provided with drying system 5 on spiral lifting system 4 that spin-dries, spiral lifting system 4 left side is provided with pelletization system 6, pelletization system.
The internet management platform 13 is in bidirectional electric connection with the feeding sorting system 1, the crushing system 2, the conveying system 3, the spiral lifting and spin-drying system 4, the drying system 5, the granulating system 6, the oil-water separation system 7, the powder filling system 8, the water treatment system 9, the self-cleaning system 10, the oil filling system 11 and the tail gas treatment system 12.
A use method of an intelligent kitchen waste treatment all-in-one machine comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, kitchen waste is poured into the feeding and sorting system 1, the kitchen waste is automatically fed from the weighing platform and is monitored by a metal detector of the feeding and sorting platform, plastic bags and metal objects possibly contained in the kitchen waste are sorted by dialing and magnetic separation, the sorted plastic and metal objects are washed at the same time, and the plastic and metal objects are automatically discharged to a designated position for temporary storage after being dried;
s2, enabling the kitchen waste sorted by the sorting platform to enter a crushing system 2, arranging a flexible blade in the crushing system 2, crushing the kitchen waste with swill by the crushing system into small sections or particles of about 10 mm;
s3, conveying the crushed particles into the spiral lifting and spin-drying system 4 through the conveying system 3, and filtering the swill into the oil-water separator 7;
s4, spin-drying and extruding the kitchen waste through the spiral lifting spin-drying system 4, further removing residual swill from the kitchen waste to ensure the dryness of the kitchen waste, sending the removed swill to the oil-water separator 7 for oil-water separation, and then sending the material to the granulating system 6;
s5, drying the broken kitchen waste by the drying system 5 while the spiral lifting and drying system 4 is used for drying and extruding the kitchen waste;
s6, grinding the kitchen waste with certain dryness into powder or particles of 1-2mm by the aid of the granulating system 6, conveying the powder to a specified position by a powder conveying belt for packaging, and filling the powder into a specified barrel;
s7, the temperature of swill is kept at about 50 ℃ after the liquid generated in the processing process is heated in an auxiliary mode, the swill is convenient to process, the oil-containing part is adsorbed by foam, the oil is separated to an oil storage position after being extruded and centrifugally dried, the separated oil is pumped out by an oil filling system 11 through a small oil pump and is transmitted into a specified oil barrel, the oil barrel is opened through equipment to start filling, the cover is automatically covered tightly after the filling is finished, and the supervision of a supervision department is guaranteed without using ginseng and control;
s8, conveying the wastewater treated by the oil-water separation system 7 into a water treatment system 9, performing fungus harmless treatment in a wastewater treatment tank to reach a first-level discharge standard, and cleaning swill and sediments in the wastewater;
s9, enabling the gas generated in the treatment process to enter a tail gas treatment system 12, enabling the taste in the kitchen and a certain taste generated by the kitchen during treatment to be retained in the equipment in the treatment process, arranging the tail gas treatment system at a specified position, treating the odorous gas to reach a primary air emission standard, and discharging the gas;
s10, before and after the equipment finishes each treatment, the equipment extracts the treated primary water by controlling a small water pump, automatically cleans all parts and pipelines (except the granulating system 6) of the equipment, and cleans the parts and the pipelines at regular time in the treatment process;
s11, in the kitchen waste treatment process of the whole system, the Internet management platform 13 effectively monitors various parameters of the equipment, various data of kitchen treatment and powder and oil after treatment, reports the parameters to the corresponding administrative management part, and facilitates the government to manage the kitchen treatment link.
This intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage through 4G thing networking communication, monitors, analysis and control each state of kitchen garbage treatment equipment, carries out the position locking to equipment, deposit the oil drum, deposit the powder bucket and install big dipper positioning system additional with more critical part simultaneously, and the relevant department of the government of being convenient for effectively manages it.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent all-in-one of handling of kitchen garbage, includes pay-off letter sorting system (1) and internet management platform (13), its characterized in that: the bottom of pay-off letter sorting system (1) is provided with broken system (2), the bottom of broken system (2) is provided with conveying system (3), be provided with water oil separating system (7) on the position of the bottom on the left side of conveying system (3), the right side of water oil separating system (7) has set gradually equipment self-cleaning system (10) and water processing system (9), be provided with spiral lifting spin-drying system (4) on the position on the top on the left side of conveying system (3), be provided with drying system (5) on spiral lifting spin-drying system (4), spiral lifting spin-drying system (4) left side is provided with pelletization system (6), the left side of pelletization system (6) is provided with powder filling system (8).
2. The kitchen waste intelligent treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internet management platform (13) is electrically connected with the feeding sorting system (1), the crushing system (2), the conveying system (3), the spiral lifting and spin-drying system (4), the drying system (5), the granulating system (6), the oil-water separation system (7), the powder filling system (8), the water treatment system (9), the self-cleaning system (10), the oil tank loading system (11) and the tail gas treatment system (12) in a bidirectional mode.
3. The kitchen waste intelligent treatment integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding and sorting system (1) comprises a weighing platform, a feeding and sorting platform and a metal detector arranged on the feeding and sorting platform.
4. A use method of an intelligent kitchen waste treatment all-in-one machine comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, kitchen waste is poured into a feeding and sorting system (1), the kitchen waste is automatically fed from a weighing platform and is monitored by a metal detector of a feeding and sorting platform, plastic bags and metal objects possibly contained in the kitchen waste are sorted by dialing and magnetic separation, the sorted plastic and metal objects are washed at the same time, and the plastic and metal objects are automatically discharged to a designated position for temporary storage after being dried;
s2, enabling the kitchen waste sorted by the sorting platform to enter a crushing system (2), arranging a flexible blade in the crushing system (2), crushing the kitchen waste with swill by the crushing system into small sections or particles of about 10 mm;
s3, conveying the crushed particles into a spiral lifting and spin-drying system (4) through a conveying system (3) and filtering swill into an oil-water separator (7);
s4, spin-drying the kitchen waste through a spiral lifting spin-drying system (4), extruding, further removing residual swill from the kitchen waste to ensure the dryness of the kitchen waste, sending the removed swill to an oil-water separator (7) for oil-water separation, and then sending the materials to a granulating system (6);
s5, drying the kitchen waste crushed objects by the drying system (5) while the spiral lifting and drying system (4) is used for drying and extruding the kitchen waste;
s6, grinding the kitchen waste with certain dryness into powder or particles of 1-2mm by a granulating system (6), conveying the powder to a specified position by a powder conveying belt for packaging, and filling into a specified barrel;
s7, liquid generated in the processing process is heated in an auxiliary mode to ensure that the temperature of swill is about 50 degrees, the swill is convenient to process, the liquid is adsorbed to the oil-containing part through foam, the oil is separated to an oil storage position through extrusion and centrifugal drying, an oil filling system (11) pumps the separated oil out through a small oil pump and transmits the oil into a specified oil barrel, the oil barrel is opened through equipment to start filling, the cover is automatically covered tightly after the filling is finished, and the supervision of a supervision department is ensured without using ginseng and control;
s8, conveying the wastewater treated by the oil-water separation system (7) into a water treatment system (9), performing fungus harmless treatment in a wastewater treatment pool to reach a first-level discharge standard, and cleaning swill and sediments in the wastewater;
s9, enabling the gas generated in the treatment process to enter a tail gas treatment system (12), enabling the taste in the kitchen and a certain taste generated by the kitchen during treatment to be retained in the equipment in the treatment process, arranging the tail gas treatment system at a specified position, treating the odorous gas, and discharging the gas when the odorous gas reaches a primary air discharge standard;
s10, before and after the equipment finishes each treatment, the equipment extracts the treated primary water by controlling a small water pump, automatically cleans all parts and pipelines (except a granulating system (6)) of the equipment, and cleans regularly during the treatment process;
s11, in the kitchen waste treatment process of the whole system, the Internet management platform (13) effectively monitors various parameters of the equipment, various data of kitchen treatment and powder and oil after treatment, reports to the corresponding administrative management part, and facilitates the management of the government on the kitchen treatment link.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113587555A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | 上海艺迈实业有限公司 | Energy-saving device and treatment process for drying materials by using waste heat |
CN114229276A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-25 | 胡灵芝 | Kitchen waste drying and recycling equipment and kitchen waste recycling method |
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