CN201676869U - Closed urban garbage circulating treatment system - Google Patents
Closed urban garbage circulating treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201676869U CN201676869U CN2010201297794U CN201020129779U CN201676869U CN 201676869 U CN201676869 U CN 201676869U CN 2010201297794 U CN2010201297794 U CN 2010201297794U CN 201020129779 U CN201020129779 U CN 201020129779U CN 201676869 U CN201676869 U CN 201676869U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- dispensing port
- storage unit
- throwing port
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 masonry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a closed urban garbage circulating treatment system comprising a throwing box, a storage unit, a pretreating unit, an automatic sorting unit and a recovery treating unit, wherein the throwing box is provided with an organic garbage throwing port, an inorganic garbage throwing port and a harmful garbage throwing port; the organic garbage throwing port is internally provided with a chopper, the inorganic garbage throwing port is internally provided with an extruder, each throwing port is connected with the storage unit by a vertical channel, the storage unit corresponding to the organic garbage throwing port is connected with the pretreating unit by a conveyor belt, the storage unit corresponding to the inorganic garbage throwing port is connected with the automatic sorting unit by a conveyor belt, and the pretreating unit, the automatic sorting unit and the storage unit which corresponds to the harmful garbage throwing port are connected with the recovery treating unit by conveyor belts. The system is adopted to treat the garbage by classification, thus greatly improving recovery utilization ratio, saving a great deal of fund and land used for garbage treatment for governments, simultaneously, reducing atmospheric pollution and playing a role in preventing spreading of diseases.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage disposal and reclaims the field, particularly relates to a kind of municipal refuse closed circulation treatment system.
Background technology
Along with the socioeconomic high concentration that develops rapidly with urban population, domestic waste increases severely, and human lives and environment have been caused no small harm.Annual government all will drop into a large amount of fund manpower and materials and handle these rubbish, traditional processing mode is buried exactly, is burned at present, this processing mode can be brought many side effects, such as: be buried in the rotten harmful substance that produces of underground rubbish and penetrate into underground water gradually, cause underground water pollution; Burn away the refuse and to produce a large amount of pernicious gas atmosphere pollutions; The place that the bulk deposition of rubbish can provide food, perches and breed for mouse, fly, cockroach also is the root of communicate illness.Thus, how correctly handling and reclaim house refuse is the difficult problem that solution is badly in need of in governments at all levels.
In order to solve this difficult problem, people have expected the whole bag of tricks, but still there are various defectives in these methods, and recovery utilization rate is not high.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned existing issue, the utility model provides a kind of recovery utilization rate high municipal refuse closed circulation treatment system.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of municipal refuse closed circulation treatment system, comprise the input case, storage unit, pretreatment unit, automatic separation unit and recycling unit, sound prompt device and corresponding control button are installed on the described input case, throw in case the organic waste dispensing port is set, inorganic refuse dispensing port and Harmful Waste dispensing port, shredding machine is installed in the described organic waste dispensing port, pressurizing unit is installed in the inorganic refuse dispensing port, described each dispensing port connects storage unit by vertical channel, the storage unit corresponding with the organic waste dispensing port connects pretreatment unit by conveyer belt, the storage unit corresponding with the inorganic refuse dispensing port connects automatic separation unit by conveyer belt, described pretreatment unit, automatic separation unit, and the storage unit corresponding with the Harmful Waste dispensing port connects the recycling unit by conveyer belt.
Described pretreatment unit comprises fermentation vat and drying unit, and blow-off pipe is set on the fermentation vat, and fermentation vat is connected with high pressure tank by air compressor, is connected conveyer belt between fermentation vat and the drying unit.
Rotary screen sorting unit, magnetic force sorting unit, wind power sorting device, eddy current sorting unit are set in the described automatic separation unit.
Further, in the storage unit corresponding with the organic waste dispensing port ozone generating-device is installed, ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed in the conveyer belt top between described storage unit and the pretreatment unit.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: adopt native system that refuse classification is handled, recovery utilization rate improves greatly.The substantial contribution and the soil of disposal of refuse have been saved for government.Avoided burning away the refuse in a large number, thereby reduced atmosphere pollution.Simultaneously, dwindled the living space of mouse, fly, cockroach, prevented a disease from spreading.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle flow chart of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of municipal refuse closed circulation treatment system, comprise the input case, storage unit, pretreatment unit, automatic separation unit and recycling unit, sound prompt device and corresponding control button are installed on the described input case, throw in case the organic waste dispensing port is set, inorganic refuse dispensing port and Harmful Waste dispensing port, shredding machine is installed in the described organic waste dispensing port, pressurizing unit is installed in the inorganic refuse dispensing port, described each dispensing port connects storage unit by vertical channel, the storage unit corresponding with the organic waste dispensing port connects pretreatment unit by conveyer belt, the storage unit corresponding with the inorganic refuse dispensing port connects automatic separation unit by conveyer belt, described pretreatment unit, automatic separation unit, and the storage unit corresponding with the Harmful Waste dispensing port connects the recycling unit by conveyer belt.
Described pretreatment unit comprises fermentation vat and drying unit, and blow-off pipe is set on the fermentation vat, and fermentation vat is connected with high pressure tank by air compressor, is connected conveyer belt between fermentation vat and the drying unit.
Rotary screen sorting unit, magnetic force sorting unit, wind power sorting device, eddy current sorting unit are set in the described automatic separation unit, and link to each other by some conveyer belts, the tricks of various devices is determined according to the situation of rubbish.
In the described storage unit corresponding with the organic waste dispensing port ozone generating-device is installed, ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed in the conveyer belt top between described storage unit and the pretreatment unit.
When specifically implementing, throw in the balcony outer wall that case is arranged on user's house, its dispensing port connects corresponding storage unit by vertical channel, and storage unit, pretreatment unit, automatic separation unit all are embedded in underground.All bury storage unit downstairs underground for every, a unified pretreatment unit and the automatic separation unit buried underground of each community, several communities are provided with a recycling unit jointly.Monitor storage unit and the interior situation of automatic separation unit for convenience, the unified Control Room that is provided with in the community is provided with camera in storage unit and the automatic separation unit, and the display screen of correspondence is installed in the Control Room.Storage unit and automatic separation unit also can be offered inlet port, maintain easily maintenance.
The user drops into organic waste dispensing port, inorganic refuse dispensing port and the Harmful Waste dispensing port of throwing in case with refuse classification, and extremely corresponding storage unit is deposited.Wherein, in the storage unit corresponding the peculiar smell stink that ozone generating-device is removed rubbish is installed with the organic waste dispensing port.Illiteracy and blind person correctly discern each dispensing port for convenience, on the input case sound prompt device are installed and carry out voice suggestion.Organic waste is mainly leftovers, leftovers etc., and inorganic refuse is mainly metal, plastics, builds slag etc., Harmful Waste are mainly refuse battery, electronic component etc.Shredding machine is installed in the organic waste dispensing port organic waste is shredded, convenient follow-up processing; Pressurizing unit is installed in the inorganic refuse dispensing port, the rubbish extruding of big part is diminished, make things convenient for subsequent treatment.
The storage unit bottom is a hermatic door, and when the rubbish in the storage unit surpassed the setting deposit position, hermatic door was opened, and rubbish drops on the following conveyer belt.Organic waste is admitted in the fermentation vat in the pretreatment unit and carries out fermentation process.Transport the conveyer belt top of organic waste ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed, utilize ultraviolet sterilization light irradiation rubbish disinfection.Fermentation through certain hour, the waste water that produces in the fermentation vat enters sewer pipe by blow-off pipe, the gas of its generation is stored in the high pressure tank by air compressor, air compressor and high pressure tank are installed on the ground, and high pressure tank gas storage completely back is responsible for transporting by the special messenger and is further processed utilization.And the organic waste after the fermentation is transferred band after by drying unit and delivers to the recycling unit, adopt earthworm to transform garbage organism and produce the organic fertilizer technique processing, under the effect of earthworm, organic waste by fermentation can be converted into wormcast by earthworm, separate output wormcast and bright earthworm then by the wormcast separator.Original wormcast is sized, and eliminates the foreign material that are difficult to be decomposed.Through the wormcast particle of screening, be processed to the smart fertilizer of wormcast, the thick fertilizer of wormcast, wormcast composite fertilizer, the special-purpose fertilizer of wormcast etc. in the deep processing workshop, the sale of packing back.
Inorganic refuse is admitted to automatic separation unit, isolate rectangular thing, magnetic force sorting unit by the rotary screen sorting unit successively and isolate that ferrous metal, wind power sorting device are isolated foamed plastics, the eddy current sorting unit separates weight, these devices are provided with one or more sets as required, the combination utilization.By the synergy of said apparatus, inorganic refuse is classified into iron, aluminium, other metals, plastic foil, rigid plastics, useless cloth, cullet, masonry, sand grain etc., and is delivered to the recycling unit by conveyer belt.By artificial auxiliary the segmentation, the iron of separating, aluminium, other metals, plastic foil, useless cloth are packed with corresponding packing apparatus respectively, deliver to correlative regeneration then and utilize producer in the recycling unit.Rigid plastics is sent to comminutor, granulation, and packing is sold then.Cullet is by color separation, fragmentation, and packing is sold then.Sand grain and masonry, can blended cement etc. adhesive, make the environmental protection brick.
Harmful Waste are directly delivered to the recovery unit by conveyer belt through storage unit, and hazardous wastes such as refuse battery will be sent to danger disposal center and carry out safe disposal or security landfill.
Compared with prior art, adopt native system that refuse classification is processed and recycle, recovery utilization rate improves greatly. Substantial contribution and the soil of disposal of refuse have been saved for government. Avoided burning away the refuse in a large number, thereby reduced atmosphere pollution. Simultaneously, dwindled the living space of mouse, fly, cockroach, prevented a disease from spreading.
Claims (2)
1. municipal refuse closed circulation treatment system, it is characterized in that: comprise the input case, storage unit, pretreatment unit, automatic separation unit and recycling unit, sound prompt device and corresponding control button are installed on the described input case, throw in case the organic waste dispensing port is set, inorganic refuse dispensing port and Harmful Waste dispensing port, shredding machine is installed in the described organic waste dispensing port, pressurizing unit is installed in the inorganic refuse dispensing port, described each dispensing port connects storage unit by vertical channel, the storage unit corresponding with the organic waste dispensing port connects pretreatment unit by conveyer belt, the storage unit corresponding with the inorganic refuse dispensing port connects automatic separation unit by conveyer belt, described pretreatment unit, automatic separation unit, and the storage unit corresponding with the Harmful Waste dispensing port connects the recycling unit by conveyer belt;
Described pretreatment unit comprises fermentation vat and drying unit, and blow-off pipe is set on the fermentation vat, and fermentation vat is connected with high pressure tank by air compressor, is connected conveyer belt between fermentation vat and the drying unit;
Rotary screen sorting unit, magnetic force sorting unit, wind power sorting device, eddy current sorting unit are set in the described automatic separation unit.
2. according to the described municipal refuse closed circulation of claim 1 treatment system, it is characterized in that: in the storage unit corresponding with the organic waste dispensing port ozone generating-device is installed, ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed in the conveyer belt top between described storage unit and the pretreatment unit.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201297794U CN201676869U (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-03-12 | Closed urban garbage circulating treatment system |
| PCT/CN2010/000838 WO2011109924A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-06-11 | Closed recycling system for municipal solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201297794U CN201676869U (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-03-12 | Closed urban garbage circulating treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201676869U true CN201676869U (en) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=43341931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201297794U Expired - Fee Related CN201676869U (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-03-12 | Closed urban garbage circulating treatment system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201676869U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011109924A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102357511A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-22 | 黄河 | Method for classifying, collecting, treating and utilizing living organic wet garbage |
| CN107790278A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-03-13 | 合肥富通环保新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of piece-rate system for house refuse Geldart-D particle |
| CN109012851A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 王志强 | A kind of scrap-car recovery and treatment method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5190226A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-03-02 | Holloway Clifford C | Apparatus and method for separation, recovery, and recycling municipal solid waste and the like |
| CN1240681A (en) * | 1999-05-16 | 2000-01-12 | 杨亚欧 | Method for radically treating house refuse in urban region |
| CN2606086Y (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-10 | 张治� | Environmental protection dustbin with classified storage |
| CN2776582Y (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-05-03 | 上海敛天羊电器有限公司 | Full automatic kitchen garbage treatment machine |
| CN1850365A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2006-10-25 | 广州德润环保科技发展有限公司 | Garbage comprehensive treatment method and apparatus |
| US20090008298A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Michael Studley | Systems and Methods for Processing Municipal Solid Waste |
| CN101433904B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-09-22 | 深圳开普蓝生能源环保有限公司 | Processing technique for energy sources regeneration of urban domestic garbage and non-waste comprehensive utilization |
-
2010
- 2010-03-12 CN CN2010201297794U patent/CN201676869U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-11 WO PCT/CN2010/000838 patent/WO2011109924A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102357511A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-22 | 黄河 | Method for classifying, collecting, treating and utilizing living organic wet garbage |
| CN107790278A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-03-13 | 合肥富通环保新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of piece-rate system for house refuse Geldart-D particle |
| CN109012851A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 王志强 | A kind of scrap-car recovery and treatment method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011109924A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20130312 |