CN108190290A - A kind of garbage classification device and its application process - Google Patents

A kind of garbage classification device and its application process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108190290A
CN108190290A CN201711303478.1A CN201711303478A CN108190290A CN 108190290 A CN108190290 A CN 108190290A CN 201711303478 A CN201711303478 A CN 201711303478A CN 108190290 A CN108190290 A CN 108190290A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
baffle
garbage
conveyer belt
recyclable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711303478.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宵
赵金城
陈倩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Su Tong Ping Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Su Tong Ping Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Su Tong Ping Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Su Tong Ping Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711303478.1A priority Critical patent/CN108190290A/en
Publication of CN108190290A publication Critical patent/CN108190290A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of garbage classification device and its application processes, belong to sanitation equipment technical field.The present invention pours into the rubbish of required classification in garbage collection box, enter conveyer belt through garbage collection box, rubbish is transported to sorting equipment by conveyer belt, the type of laser sensor identification lower section rubbish above conveyer belt simultaneously feeds back to control room, baffle inside control room control sorting equipment, when it is recyclable rubbish to identify rubbish, baffle A is rotated clockwise, baffle B is motionless, rubbish is fallen into along baffle in recyclable rubbish case, similarly, when it is kitchen garbage to identify rubbish, baffle A is motionless, baffle B rotates counterclockwise, rubbish is fallen into along baffle in kitchen garbage case, rubbish is made to fall into different recycling bins by baffle rotation, so as to complete the classification of rubbish.

Description

A kind of garbage classification device and its application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage classification device and its application processes, belong to sanitation equipment technical field.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economic, the rapid growth of urban population, the living standard day of social production and the people Benefit improves, and daily necessities becomes increasingly abundant, material consumption rises increasingly, and disposable product, package packing supplies etc. are a large amount of in life It uses, has promoted a large amount of generations of house refuse, and in the trend of rapid growth, a large amount of house refuses that city generates have become An important source for city environmental pollution.
Categorized consumer waste is broadly divided into:Daily recyclable house refuse, mainly including stationery, plastics, glass etc.;Finishing Building class rubbish, it is main to include brick and tile ceramics, dregs, the mortar being scattered and broken concrete after fitting up, fines glass, metal Etc. various decorations and packaging waste;Kitchen class rubbish mainly includes corpse, Fruit Peel and the fruits such as vegetables, plant and animal The such as core;Waste household appliances class Bulky Waste mainly includes wooden useless furniture and Waste appliances of household and unit etc.;Country fair class Rubbish mainly includes dish skin, birds and aquatic product processing waste etc..
In the processing method of the existing house refuse in China, mainly there are following three kinds of methods:1) sanitary landfills 2) at burning method Manage 3) composting technology.
In recent ten years, although country vigorously advocates " categorized consumer waste dispensing ", most domestic city is also so far It does not carry out in an all-round way the categorised collection of rubbish, the method for also all using mixed collection so that China continues to increase throwing the nearly more than ten years Enter, the garbage sanitary filling field of construction and the effect of garbage incinerating power plant are less desirable.China has more than 740 life rubbish Rubbish Treatment stations, but harmless treatment rate, less than 20%, a large amount of house refuse is transported to the exposed stacking in outskirts of a town.Numerous cities occur Garbage-surrounded city phenomenon, white pollution problems protrude.
China can be rated as rubbish big country, and annual output reaches 440kg to China's municipal refuse per capita at present, unite within 2000 according to the Ministry of Construction Meter, rubbish annual yield in National urban is with regard to 1.5 hundred million tons, and the storage that rubbish is accumulated over the years is up to 6,000,000,000 tons, and every year with 8% -10% Speed increase.Garbage as resource can be better achieved in city garbage specification recycling, be the only way of trash industry.With The development of China's economic technology, the ability of China's garbage as resource will also obtain great development.The economy that garbage as resource is brought Benefit and environmental benefit are objective.1 ton of waste paper can make 0.85 ton of good paper, can save timber mm3, 17 big tree can be cut less, Alkali 300kg is saved, pollution 74% is reduced than production equivalent paper;Waste plastics accounts for 3%-the 7% of house refuse, and 1 ton of waste plastics can freshening 600kg unleaded gases and diesel oil;It can form 1 ton of good aluminium block after 1 ton of pop can fusing, 20 tons of aluminium ores can be adopted less;Kitchen rubbish Rubbish passes through biotechnology treatment in situ compost, per ton to produce 0.3 ton of organic fertilizer.After Waste sorting recycle, make useful rubbish Rubbish is re-entered into the cyclic process of substance, and rubbish is made to reach minimizing.Garbage transporting, processing cost are reduced, is increased economical Benefit.
Now, resident mixes dispensing mostly or by various rubbish, constrains the development of rubbish processing to be harmless.Therefore exist China, the classification of domestic waste is most important, is the key component of garbage harmless, minimizing and recycling, city rubbish Rubbish is sorted in China and is still a problem, and garbage classification becomes the bottleneck in garbage processing procedure.Rubbish is only reduced from source The generation of rubbish, to separate waste collection, classification transport, classification processing is recycled, then is disposed just in a manner of being compatible with the environment It is the correct direction of waste management.Treatment of urban garbage must be done from minimizing, carry out garbage classification processing.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of:The problem of for the processing of rubbish and low organic efficiency, the present invention provide A kind of garbage classification device and its application process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of garbage classification device, is provided with garbage collection box including babinet, above the box house, under garbage collection box Side is conveyer belt, and laser sensor is provided with above conveyer belt, and sensor is connected with controller, and rubbish is provided with below conveyer belt Rubbish sorting equipment, garbage sorting device are internally provided with butterfly A and butterfly B, are set below garbage sorting device There are recycling bins.
A kind of application process of garbage classification device is:The rubbish of required classification is poured into garbage collection box, through rubbish Collecting box enters conveyer belt, and rubbish is transported to sorting equipment by conveyer belt, the laser sensor identification lower section rubbish above conveyer belt The type of rubbish simultaneously feeds back to control room, the baffle inside control room control sorting equipment, when it is recyclable rubbish to identify rubbish, Baffle A is rotated clockwise, and baffle B is motionless, and rubbish is fallen into along baffle in recyclable rubbish case, similarly, when identification rubbish is kitchen During rubbish, baffle A is motionless, and baffle B rotates counterclockwise, and rubbish is fallen into along baffle in kitchen garbage case, makes rubbish by baffle rotation Rubbish is fallen into different recycling bins, so as to complete the classification of rubbish.
The baffle A and baffle B is driven, and controlled by controller by motor.
There are three the recycling bins settings, is recyclable rubbish case, not recyclable dustbin and kitchen garbage respectively Case.
The sensor is laser sensor, and the type of rubbish is distinguished by the material for identifying rubbish.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)In recent ten years, although country vigorously advocates " categorized consumer waste dispensing ", most domestic city does not have also so far There are the categorised collection for rubbish of carrying out in an all-round way, the method for also all using mixed collection so that China continues to increase input the nearly more than ten years, The garbage sanitary filling field of construction and the effect of garbage incinerating power plant are less desirable, and China has more than 740 house refuse Treatment stations, but harmless treatment rate, less than 20%, a large amount of house refuse is transported to the exposed stacking in outskirts of a town.There is rubbish in numerous cities Rubbish encircle a city phenomenon, white pollution problems protrude, now, resident mostly or by various rubbish mix launch, constrain rubbish without The development of evilization processing, and classifying the rubbish collected to the processing of rubbish has great meaning, the present invention is well Solves the classification of rubbish, by laser sensor, rubbish Preliminary division can be recyclable rubbish by the present invention, not recyclable rubbish Rubbish and kitchen garbage greatly facilitate the recovery processing work of rubbish, improve processing and the organic efficiency of rubbish.
(2)Apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, more previous garbage reclamation sorter, and the present invention uses laser sensor It distinguishes the type of rubbish, by the analysis to rubbish material, determines whether rubbish is recyclable, if for kitchen garbage, improve Garbage sorting is recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and kitchen by garbage sorting device by the accuracy of garbage classification Rubbish substantially increases the efficiency of garbage disposal, while present apparatus manipulation is easy, and processing speed is fast, apparatus structure simplified overhauling It is convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of garbage classification device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, garbage collection box;2nd, conveyer belt;3rd, babinet;4th, butterfly A;5th, recycling bins;6th, laser sensor; 7th, controller;8th, butterfly B;9th, garbage sorting device.
Specific embodiment
A kind of garbage classification device, including babinet 3,3 inner upper of babinet is provided with garbage collection box 1, rubbish It is conveyer belt 2 below collecting box, 2 top of conveyer belt is provided with laser sensor 6, and sensor 6 is connected with controller 7, transmission 2 lower section of band is provided with garbage sorting device 9, and garbage sorting device 9 is internally provided with butterfly A4 and butterfly B8, rubbish 9 lower section of rubbish sorting equipment is provided with recycling bins 5.A kind of application process of garbage classification device is:The rubbish of required classification is fallen Enter in garbage collection box 1, enter conveyer belt 2 through garbage collection box 1, rubbish is transported to sorting equipment 9, conveyer belt 2 by conveyer belt 2 The type of the identification of the laser sensor 6 lower section rubbish of top simultaneously feeds back to control room 7, and control room 7 is controlled inside sorting equipment 9 Baffle, when it is recyclable rubbish to identify rubbish, baffle A4 is rotated clockwise, and baffle B8 is motionless, and rubbish falls into along baffle and can return It receives in dustbin, similarly, when it is kitchen garbage to identify rubbish, baffle A4 is motionless, and baffle B8 rotates counterclockwise, and rubbish is along baffle It falls into kitchen garbage case, rubbish is made to fall into different recycling bins 5 by baffle rotation, so as to complete the classification of rubbish.Institute The baffle A4 and baffle B8 stated is driven, and controlled by controller 7 by motor.There are three the settings of recycling bins 5, and being respectively can Recycle dustbin, not recyclable dustbin and kitchen garbage case.The sensor 6 is laser sensor, by identifying rubbish The material of rubbish distinguishes the type of rubbish.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of garbage classification device, including babinet(3), the babinet(3)Inner upper is provided with garbage collection box(1), Garbage collection box(1)Lower section is conveyer belt(2), conveyer belt(2)Top is provided with laser sensor(6), sensor(6)With control Device(7)It is connected, conveyer belt(2)Lower section is provided with garbage sorting device(9), garbage sorting device(9)It is internally provided with rotation Baffle A(4)And butterfly B(8), garbage sorting device(9)Lower section is provided with recycling bins(5).
2. a kind of application process of garbage classification device according to claim 1 is:The rubbish of required classification is poured into rubbish Rubbish collecting box(1)In, through garbage collection box(1)Into conveyer belt(2), conveyer belt(2)Rubbish is transported to sorting equipment(9), Conveyer belt(2)The laser sensor of top(6)The type of identification lower section rubbish simultaneously feeds back to control room(7), control room(7)Control Sorting equipment(9)Internal baffle, when it is recyclable rubbish to identify rubbish, baffle A(4)It rotates clockwise, baffle B(8)No Dynamic, rubbish is fallen into along baffle in recyclable rubbish case, similarly, when it is kitchen garbage to identify rubbish, baffle A(4)It is motionless, baffle B(8)Rotation, rubbish are fallen into along baffle in kitchen garbage case counterclockwise, rubbish are made to fall into different recycling bins by baffle rotation (5)In, so as to complete the classification of rubbish.
3. a kind of garbage classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The baffle A(4)With baffle B(8) It is driven by motor, and by controller(7)Control.
4. a kind of garbage classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The recycling bins(5)It is provided with three It is a, it is recyclable rubbish case, not recyclable dustbin and kitchen garbage case respectively.
5. a kind of garbage classification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sensor(6)For laser Sensor distinguishes the type of rubbish by the material for identifying rubbish.
CN201711303478.1A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of garbage classification device and its application process Pending CN108190290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109018773A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-18 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Refuse classification method, device and storage medium
CN109110338A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-01 苏州伟益达电子技术有限公司 A kind of residential area Intelligent classification dustbin
CN109305490A (en) * 2018-10-14 2019-02-05 天津大学 An intelligent sorting garbage bin based on image recognition technology
CN109625675A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-16 曹景希 Large-scale human-computer interaction intelligent classification recycles domestic rubbish disposal station
CN110482076A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-22 上海电机学院 A kind of intelligent garbage bin
CN110589309A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-20 中国矿业大学 A device and method for automatic garbage classification based on machine vision
CN110980036A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-10 沙洲职业工学院 A kind of intelligent garbage classification device and classification method thereof
CN111110363A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Medical instrument picking device
CN112170232A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-01-05 大理大学 Industrial grade garbage classification method and device
CN112206904A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-12 天奇力帝(湖北)环保科技集团有限公司 Comprehensive treatment system and process for building decoration garbage
CN112849857A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 福建龙马环境产业有限公司 A intelligent sanitation car for collecting major possession rubbish
CN113003055A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-22 臧盟 Recoverable rubbish purchase equipment of intelligent recognition
CN113213007A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-06 重庆交通大学 Intelligent garbage can with target classification function
CN113820473A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-21 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 PH value detection device for production of Chinese rose culture medium and detection method thereof
CN115489897A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-20 江苏一键联新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent automatic garbage sorting and processing system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103287770A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-11 安科智慧城市技术(中国)有限公司 Underground garbage classified collection system
CN203678824U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-07-02 张志达 Intelligent garbage treatment device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103287770A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-09-11 安科智慧城市技术(中国)有限公司 Underground garbage classified collection system
CN203678824U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-07-02 张志达 Intelligent garbage treatment device

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109018773A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-18 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Refuse classification method, device and storage medium
CN109305490A (en) * 2018-10-14 2019-02-05 天津大学 An intelligent sorting garbage bin based on image recognition technology
CN109110338A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-01 苏州伟益达电子技术有限公司 A kind of residential area Intelligent classification dustbin
CN109625675A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-16 曹景希 Large-scale human-computer interaction intelligent classification recycles domestic rubbish disposal station
CN110482076A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-22 上海电机学院 A kind of intelligent garbage bin
CN110589309A (en) * 2019-10-28 2019-12-20 中国矿业大学 A device and method for automatic garbage classification based on machine vision
CN111110363A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Medical instrument picking device
CN110980036A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-04-10 沙洲职业工学院 A kind of intelligent garbage classification device and classification method thereof
CN112170232A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-01-05 大理大学 Industrial grade garbage classification method and device
CN112206904A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-12 天奇力帝(湖北)环保科技集团有限公司 Comprehensive treatment system and process for building decoration garbage
CN112849857A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 福建龙马环境产业有限公司 A intelligent sanitation car for collecting major possession rubbish
CN112849857B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-04-12 福建龙马环境产业有限公司 A intelligent sanitation car for collecting major possession rubbish
CN113003055A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-22 臧盟 Recoverable rubbish purchase equipment of intelligent recognition
CN113213007A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-06 重庆交通大学 Intelligent garbage can with target classification function
CN113820473A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-21 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 PH value detection device for production of Chinese rose culture medium and detection method thereof
CN113820473B (en) * 2021-09-18 2024-01-23 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 A pH detection device for rose cultivation substrate production and its detection method
CN115489897A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-20 江苏一键联新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent automatic garbage sorting and processing system
CN115489897B (en) * 2022-10-28 2024-03-01 江苏一键联新能源科技有限公司 Intelligent automatic garbage sorting and processing system

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Application publication date: 20180622

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