CN211464261U

CN211464261U - Kitchen waste recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN211464261U
Application number: CN201922448298.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王云钟; 孙国强; 钟晓根; 宋爽; 刘瑞聪
Original assignee: Qingdao North Energy And Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao North Energy And Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage resourceful retrieval and utilization device, its includes breaker, ultraviolet sterilization case, separation tank, crawler-type filter, drying cabinet and pressure granulator, and the breaker is connected with ultraviolet sterilization case, and directly over the export of ultraviolet sterilization bottom of the case portion was just as for crawler-type filter's filtration track, the discharge gate and the drying cabinet intercommunication of filter belt one side were kept away from to crawler-type filter's collecting box, set up the charge door in the drying cabinet top, and drying cabinet lower extreme export and pressure granulator intercommunication. The device converts kitchen garbage into beasts and birds fodder, has realized kitchen garbage's resourceful retrieval and utilization.

Description

Kitchen waste recycling device

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to kitchen garbage resourceful retrieval and utilization device.

Background art:

kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption of residents, and mainly comprises rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat bones, fruit peels, melon peels and the like. Because the organic matter content is rich, the moisture content is high, the product is easy to decay, and the storage time is long, the pathogenic bacteria, the cockroach and the mosquito are bred, which is a difficult point for treating the municipal domestic waste. One current method of disposal is to grind it into food waste by high speed stirring and crushing, and then drain it into the sewer line. The method not only increases the difficulty of sewage treatment, but also causes water deterioration in sewer pipelines and further pollutes the environment because the kitchen waste contains a large amount of microorganisms.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek to design a kitchen garbage resourceful retrieval and utilization device. The problem of current kitchen garbage be difficult to the retrieval and utilization is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model relates to a kitchen garbage resourceful retrieval and utilization device, including the breaker, ultraviolet sterilization case, the separation tank, the crawler-type filter, drying cabinet and pressure granulator, set up the dog-house on breaker upper portion, the first motor is fixed in the breaker outside, first motor is connected with the bull stick of arranging the inside breaker in, a plurality of cutting blades of spiral equipartition on the bull stick, set up a screen cloth between breaker and the ultraviolet sterilization case, the slope sets up a plurality of swash plates in ultraviolet sterilization incasement, swash plate below equipartition ultraviolet lamp, adjacent two swash plate staggered arrangement, and the material on the swash plate can freely slide down on the adjacent lower swash plate, the export of ultraviolet sterilization bottom of the case portion is arranged directly over the filtering track of crawler-type filter, the crawler-type filter is arranged in the separation tank in, the crawler-type filter includes first live-roll, the annular filter belt is sleeved on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller and is rotatably connected with the first rotating roller, one end of the collecting box is arranged at the lower part of the filter belt close to the first rotating roller, a discharge port of the collecting box, which is far away from one side of the filter belt, is communicated with the drying box, a feed inlet is arranged above the drying box, and an outlet at the lower end of the drying box is communicated with the pressure granulator.

Furthermore, the wet garbage resource recycling treatment device also comprises a solar cell panel and a power distribution system, wherein the wet garbage resource recycling treatment device is arranged in an outdoor pavilion, the solar cell panel is fixed on the top of the pavilion and connected with the power distribution system, the solar cell panel converts solar energy into electric energy which is then transmitted into the power distribution system, and the electric energy is converted and distributed in the power distribution system and finally output to the wet garbage resource recycling treatment device for use.

Furthermore, a first inclined plate is connected to one side of the feeding port, one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with one side far away from the first inclined plate, the heavy hammer is fixed to the lower side of the movable plate, and the other end of the movable plate is abutted to the first inclined plate in a normal state.

Furthermore, a separation tank is dug at the bottom, a liquid outlet is arranged on the side wall of the separation tank at a certain height, and the liquid outlet is communicated with a sewer pipe through a pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has: (1) the whole device is simple in structure, converts the kitchen waste into livestock and poultry feed, realizes resource recycling of the kitchen waste, and is particularly suitable for being built in a community or in a scribing construction; (2) the produced wastewater directly flows into a sewer pipeline, and because the wastewater is subjected to sterilization treatment and solid-liquid separation, the content of organic matters in the wastewater is reduced, the treatment difficulty of sewage cannot be aggravated, and the water in the sewer pipeline cannot deteriorate.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a kitchen waste recycling apparatus in example 1.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in figure 1, a recycling device for kitchen waste comprises a crusher 1, an ultraviolet sterilization box 2, a separation tank 7, a crawler-type filter, a drying box 13 and a pressure granulator 14, wherein a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the upper part of the crusher 1, a first motor 4 is fixed at the outer side of the crusher 1, the first motor 4 is connected with a rotating rod arranged in the crusher 1, a plurality of cutting blades are spirally and uniformly distributed on the rotating rod, the cutting blades rotate under the driving of the first motor 4 to cut the waste, a screen 19 is arranged between the crusher 1 and the ultraviolet sterilization box 2, a plurality of inclined plates 18 are obliquely arranged in the ultraviolet sterilization box 2, ultraviolet lamps are uniformly distributed below the inclined plates 18, two adjacent inclined plates 18 are staggered, the material on the upper inclined plate can freely slide onto the adjacent lower inclined plate to buffer the impulsive force when the material falls, and the sufficiency of ultraviolet sterilization is improved at the same time, an outlet 6 at the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilization box 2 is arranged right above a filter track of the crawler-type filter, the crawler-type filter is arranged in a separation tank 7 and comprises a first rotating roller 9, a second rotating roller 8, a second motor, a filter belt 11 and a collecting box 12, an annular filter belt 11 is sleeved on the first rotating roller 9 and the second rotating roller 8, the second motor is rotatably connected with the first rotating roller 9, one end of the collecting box 12 is arranged at the lower part of the filter belt close to the first rotating roller 9 and used for receiving and collecting wet garbage rotating upwards along with the filter belt 11, a discharge port of one side, far away from the filter belt 11, of the collecting box 12 is communicated with a drying box 13, a feed inlet 17 is arranged above the drying box 13 and used for adding other raw materials, and an outlet at the lower end of the drying box 13 is communicated with a.

Furthermore, the wet garbage resource recycling treatment device also comprises a solar cell panel 16 and a power distribution system, the wet garbage resource recycling treatment device is arranged in an outdoor pavilion, the solar cell panel 16 is fixed on the top of the pavilion, the solar cell panel 16 is connected with the power distribution system, the solar cell panel 16 converts solar energy into electric energy, then the electric energy is transmitted into the power distribution system, and the electric energy is converted and distributed in the power distribution system and finally output to the wet garbage resource recycling treatment device for use.

Further, a first inclined plate 21 is connected to one side of the feeding port 3, one end of a movable plate 22 is rotatably connected to one side far away from the first inclined plate 21, the heavy hammer 20 is fixed on the movable plate 22, and the other end of the movable plate 22 abuts against the first inclined plate in a normal state. When garbage is thrown into the feeding port, the movable plate 22 rotates around the rotating end under the action of pressure, the feeding port is opened, the garbage falls into the crusher 1, and the movable plate 22 rotates and abuts against the first inclined plate 21. Therefore, the crusher 1 can be ensured to be always in a sealing state, and the stink is prevented from leaking.

Further, in order to reduce the overall height of the kitchen waste recycling device on the ground and reduce the occupied area, a separation tank 7 is excavated at the bottom, a liquid outlet 10 is arranged at a certain height on the side wall of the separation tank, and the liquid outlet is communicated with a sewer pipe through a pipeline.

Firstly, garbage is put into a feeding port 3, the garbage is cut and crushed by a cutting blade under the drive of a first motor 4, the garbage falls into an ultraviolet sterilization box 2 from a screen mesh 19 after reaching a certain particle size, the crushed garbage is sterilized under the irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp, the garbage after complete sterilization falls onto a filter belt 11 from an outlet 9, the filter belt 11 moves from bottom to top under the drive of a second motor and further drives the crushed garbage to move from bottom to top, in the process, water and oil in the garbage directly fall into a separation tank 8, when the content of wastewater in the separation tank 8 reaches a liquid outlet 10, the wastewater directly enters a sewer 15 through a pipeline, when the garbage rotates from the first rotating roller 9 along with the filter belt, the garbage falls into a collection box 12 under the action of gravity and enters a drying box from the collection box to be dried together with a newly added raw material, the garbage is uniformly mixed and then sent into a pressure granulator 14 for granulation, and (5) preparing granular feed.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste recycling device is characterized by comprising a crusher, an ultraviolet sterilization box, a separation tank, a crawler-type filter, a drying box and a pressure granulator, wherein a feed port is formed in the upper portion of the crusher, a first motor is fixed on the outer side of the crusher, the first motor is connected with a rotating rod arranged in the crusher, a plurality of cutting blades are spirally and uniformly distributed on the rotating rod, a screen is arranged between the crusher and the ultraviolet sterilization box, a plurality of inclined plates are obliquely arranged in the ultraviolet sterilization box, ultraviolet lamps are uniformly distributed below the inclined plates, two adjacent inclined plates are arranged in a staggered mode, materials on the upper inclined plates can freely slide onto the adjacent lower inclined plates, an outlet in the bottom of the ultraviolet sterilization box is arranged right above a filter crawler of the crawler-type filter, the crawler-type filter is arranged in the separation tank, and comprises a first rotating roller, a second motor, The annular filter belt is sleeved on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the second motor is rotatably connected with the first rotating roller, one end of the collecting box is arranged at the lower part of the filter belt close to the first rotating roller, a discharge port of the collecting box, which is far away from one side of the filter belt, is communicated with the drying box, a feed inlet is arranged above the drying box, and an outlet at the lower end of the drying box is communicated with the pressure granulator.

2. The recycling device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the recycling device of wet waste resource further comprises a solar panel and a power distribution system, the recycling device of wet waste resource is placed in an outdoor pavilion, the solar panel is fixed on the top of the pavilion and connected with the power distribution system, the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy, and then the electric energy is transmitted to the power distribution system, and finally the electric energy is output to the recycling device of wet waste resource through electric energy conversion and distribution in the power distribution system.

3. The recycling device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a first inclined plate is connected to one side of the feeding port, one end of the movable plate is rotatably connected to a side away from the first inclined plate, the weight is fixed to the lower side of the movable plate, and the other end of the movable plate abuts against the first inclined plate in a normal state.

4. The recycling device of kitchen waste as resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein a separation tank is dug at the bottom, and a liquid outlet is arranged on the side wall of the separation tank and is communicated with a sewer pipe through a pipeline.