CN105032900A - Integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment and method - Google Patents
Integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105032900A CN105032900A CN201510511321.2A CN201510511321A CN105032900A CN 105032900 A CN105032900 A CN 105032900A CN 201510511321 A CN201510511321 A CN 201510511321A CN 105032900 A CN105032900 A CN 105032900A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment and method. The integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a smashing system, a dehydrating system, an aerobic fermentation system and a deodorizing system which are integrated into a whole and are sequentially connected according to the waste treatment route. The aerobic fermentation system comprises a fermentation barrel, a driving device and shoveling plates, wherein the driving device is connected with the fermentation barrel and is used for driving the fermentation barrel to rotate, and the shoveling plates are arranged inside the fermentation barrel. According to the technical scheme, by adopting the kitchen waste treatment equipment, the occupied area is small, the treatment cycle is short, and the problem of secondary pollution to the environment is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to changing food waste processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of integrated form food waste treatment equipment and method.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to that resident's daily life and food processing, catering service, unit such as to serve the meals at the rubbish produced in activity, comprise and abandon no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc., its main source is family kitchen, dining room, restaurant, dining room, market and other industries relevant with food processing.Changing food waste contains high moisture and organic matter, is easy to addle, and produces stench.But, changing food waste, after dealing carefully with and processing, can be converted into new resource, and the feature of high content of organics makes it after strictly processing, can be used as fertilizer, feed, also can produce biogas and be used as fuel or generating, oil fraction then can be used for preparing bio-fuel.
At present, domestic production meal kitchen regenerative feedstuff technique mainly bioanalysis and Physical.Bioanalysis utilizes changing food waste to ferment, and with microbial growth breeding and metabolism, accumulates useful thalline, enzyme and intermediate, after drying, makes protein feed.And Physical carries out dry disinfection after directly being dewatered by changing food waste, after pulverizing, make feed.
The Food waste treatment method of prior art comprises pulverizes in line method, landfill method and Fertilizer Transformed processing method.Pulverizing in line method is generally local configuration food waste treatment device in kitchen etc., the changing food waste after pulverizing is entered the method for municipal sewer pipe network, is discharged into urban sewage treatment system carries out harmless treatment with water after mixing.Changing food waste is sent into landfill yard and is carried out landfill disposal by landfill method together with common rubbish.Current landfill method landfill rate presents downward trend, and changing food waste enters landfill yard process even to have a lot of country to forbid.Fertilizer Transformed processing method mainly comprises aerobic compost and anaerobic digestion two kinds.Aerobic composting process is under aerobic conditions, and organic solid is decomposed into soluble organic matter by the ectoenzyme making good use of oxygen animalcule secretion, then penetrates in cell, by the metabolism of microorganism, realizes whole composting process.The Anaerobic Digestion of changing food waste refers to that organic waste decomposes by microorganism under specific anaerobic condition, carbon wherein, hydrogen, oxygen are converted into methane and carbon dioxide, the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium then retain in residue, and are converted into the form of easy passive plant absorption utilization.
But, in above Food waste treatment method, pulverize in line method to be generally applicable to produce the less unit of changing food waste amount, the method is often grown germ, mosquitos and flies and is caused transmission in municipal sewage system, drain line blockage may be caused simultaneously, reduce the drainability of municipal sewage system, increase the weight of the load of urban sewage treatment system, also inevitably produce secondary pollution; Fertilizer Transformed processing method one is that floor space is large, long processing period, and two is that the sewage that produces in composting process and foul smell can cause secondary pollution to surrounding enviroment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of integrated form food waste treatment equipment and method, to overcome the long processing period of the Food waste treatment method of prior art, and the problem of secondary pollution is caused to environment.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of integrated form food waste treatment equipment, comprise and being integrated in one and the crushing system, dewatering system, aerobic fermentation system and the deodoration system that are connected successively according to garbage disposal path; Described aerobic fermentation system comprises fermentation cylinder, be connected with the cylinder that ferments and for the drive unit that drives the cylinder that ferments to rotate and the flight be arranged in described fermentation cylinder.
Preferably, in order to further convenient transport, be conveniently applied to different places, and overcome the large problem of existing Food waste treatment method floor space, described crushing system, dewatering system, aerobic fermentation system and deodoration system are integrated in a casing.
Preferably, conveniently by changing food waste Separation of Solid and Liquid, and further through process, clear water discharge is become to the sewage produced in changing food waste processing procedure, reduce the secondary pollution to environment, the oil water separator that described dewatering system comprises screw extruding dewatering device and is connected with screw extruding dewatering device.
Preferably, in order to effectively carry out extrusion dehydration and prevent screw extruding dewatering device occur blocking situation, described screw extruding dewatering device comprise be provided with charging aperture and discharging opening housing, be arranged on the conical screw in housing and be sheathed on the wedge shape screen cloth of described conical screw outside.
Preferably, conveniently promoted by changing food waste and overturn and pour feed hopper into, the side of described crushing system is provided with rubbish and promotes switching mechanism; Described rubbish promotes switching mechanism and comprises guide rail, dustbin and for driving dustbin along the drive unit of described slide, and the lower end of described guide rail is fixedly connected with fermentation cylinder, and the upper end of described guide rail to tilt extension to the charging aperture of described crushing system.
Preferably, in order to further facilitate, fermented manure process is carried out to the changing food waste after dehydrated, and the continuous operations of convenient fermentation cylinder, make continuous discharge, described flight is set to multiple, multiple described flight arranged crosswise.
Preferably, conveniently carry out fermented manure process to the changing food waste after dehydrated, and the continuous operations of convenient fermentation cylinder, make continuous discharge, described flight is set to be the angle of 0-60 degree with horizontal direction.
Preferably, conveniently deodorizing, and make good deodorization effect, described deodoration system comprises enclosed absorption casing, and described absorption casing is provided with biologic packing material layer for adsorbing foul smell or active carbon.
The present invention also provides a kind of processing method of the changing food waste based on integrated form food waste treatment equipment, comprises the following steps:
S1, changing food waste are pulverized;
Rubbish after S2, pulverizing carries out screw extruding processed;
S3, utilization fermentation cylinder carry out aerobic fermentation compost treatment;
S4, the foul smell produced in processing procedure is carried out deodorizing process;
Water after S5, screw extruding processed carries out water-oil separating;
Water after S6, process is discharged.
Preferably, in order to raise the efficiency, convenient lifting by changing food waste overturn and pours pulverizer into, comprises the step adopting rubbish lifting switching mechanism rubbish to be poured into pulverizer to carry out pulverizing before described step S1.
A kind of integrated form food waste treatment equipment provided by the present invention and method, it has following technique effect: 1, high efficiency: according to garbage disposal path be successively connected by crushing system, dewatering system, aerobic fermentation system and deodoration system, facilitate the process of changing food waste, and pass through the processing mode of the aerobic fermentation compost in fermentation cylinder, shorten the processing time of changing food waste, improve efficiency; 2, convenience: whole system is integrated in one, convenient transport, is conveniently applied to different places, and solves the large problem of existing floor space; 3, continuity: aerobic fermentation system utilizes rotating driving device to drive fermentation cylinder to rotate, and the flight by arranging, fermented manure process is carried out to the changing food waste after dehydrated, and the continuous operations of fermentation cylinder, be convenient to continuous discharge, solve the problem of existing Food waste treatment method long processing period; 4, pollute little: deodoration system is discharged in air after getting rid of stink again, while deodoration system makes integrated form food waste treatment equipment more perfect, also avoids causing secondary pollution to surrounding enviroment, environmental protection more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the integrated form food waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the integrated form food waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the integrated form food waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the fermentation cylinder of the integrated form food waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the screw extruding dewatering device of the integrated form food waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the deodoration system of the integrated form food waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the integrated form food waste treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is integrated in a casing.
In figure: 1-dustbin, 2-pulverizer, 3-feed hopper, 4-ferments cylinder, 5-adsorbs casing, 6-oil water separator, 7-screw extruding dewatering device, 8-casing, 11-guide rail, 21-round roller, 41-base, 42-drive unit, 43-flight, 51-rain cover, 52-biologic packing material layer, 61-oil tank, 71-charging aperture, 72-conical screw, 73-discharging opening, 74-wedge shape screen cloth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated:
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7: the invention provides a kind of integrated form food waste treatment equipment, comprise and being integrated in one and the crushing system, dewatering system, aerobic fermentation system and the deodoration system that are connected successively according to garbage disposal path; Aerobic fermentation system comprises fermentation cylinder 4, be connected with the cylinder 4 that ferments and for the drive unit 42 that drives the cylinder 4 that ferments to rotate and be arranged on the flight 43 fermented in cylinder 4.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 7, consider convenient transport, conveniently be applied to different places, and overcoming the large problem of existing Food waste treatment method floor space, crushing system, dewatering system, aerobic fermentation system and deodoration system are integrated in a casing 8, in addition, in order to effectively prevent rainwater from entering casing 8, can also at the side outer setting rain cover 51 of casing 8.
Crushing system adopts pulverizer 2 conventional in prior art, and pulverizer 2 comprises feed hopper 3 and two round rollers 21, two being provided with external tooth have the round roller 21 of tooth to form crusher chamber.
In addition, the oil water separator 6 that dewatering system comprises screw extruding dewatering device 7 and is connected with screw extruding dewatering device 7, oil water separator 6 is connected with between screw extruding dewatering device 7 and aerobic fermentation system, convenient by changing food waste Separation of Solid and Liquid, and further through process, clear water discharge is become to the sewage produced in changing food waste processing procedure, reduce the secondary pollution to environment, particularly, as shown in Figure 6, oil water separator 6 is provided with oil tank 61, and oil tank 61 is connected with the water outlet of oil water separator 6.
Screw extruding dewatering device 7 and deodoration system are positioned at the same side of aerobic fermentation system, and screw extruding dewatering device 7 and the layout between deodoration system and aerobic fermentation system, be convenient to integrate, and facilitates the process of changing food waste.
As shown in Figure 5, screw extruding dewatering device 7 comprise be provided with charging aperture 71 and discharging opening 73 housing, be arranged on the conical screw 72 in housing and be sheathed on the wedge shape screen cloth 74 of conical screw 72 outside, be convenient to carry out extrusion dehydration and prevent screw extruding dewatering device 7 from occurring the situation of blocking, wherein, wedge shape screen cloth 74 refers to that cross section is the mesh structure of wedge shape.
Flight 43 is set to multiple, multiple flight 43 arranged crosswise, flight 43 is set to be the angle of 0-60 degree with horizontal direction, particularly, the angle of flight 43 can be set to 0 degree, 30 degree or 45 degree, further facilitate and fermented manure process is carried out to the changing food waste after dehydrated, and the continuous operations of convenient fermentation cylinder, make continuous discharge.In addition, fermentation cylinder 4 is provided with base 41, is convenient to support fermentation cylinder and rotates.
Particularly, the side of crushing system is provided with rubbish and promotes switching mechanism; Rubbish promotes switching mechanism and comprises guide rail 11, dustbin 1 and for driving dustbin along the drive unit of described slide, and the lower end of guide rail 11 is fixedly connected with fermentation cylinder 4, and the upper end of guide rail 11 to tilt extension to the charging aperture of crushing system.Particularly, rubbish lifting switching mechanism comprises dustbin 1, for promoting the chain of dustbin 1 and being arranged on the guide rail 11 that chain can slide for dustbin 1.Rubbish promotes the motor that switching mechanism comprises chain drive-belt running and dustbin 1 can be slided on guide rail 11; Chain is longitudinally arranged on the side of dustbin 1, guide rail 11 is arranged between chain and dustbin 1, guide rail 11 is L shape, its shape and chain match, guide rail 11 and chain are fitted, makes dustbin 1 tilt to feed hopper 3 under the guide effect of guide rail 11 when being promoted to the top of guide rail 11 and dump rubbish to feed hopper 3 thus.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 6, deodoration system comprises enclosed absorption casing 5, and absorption casing 5 is provided with the biologic packing material layer 52 for adsorbing foul smell, facilitates deodorizing, and makes good deodorization effect.In addition, absorption casing can also arrange active carbon, and by the effect absorption foul smell of active carbon, in addition, the side of absorption casing 5 is provided with rain cover 51, prevents rainwater from passing through absorption casing 5 and enters in deodoration system, affect deodorizing effect.
What deserves to be explained is, the crushing system in technical solution of the present invention can adopt common pulverizer to carry out pulverization process.Screw extruding dewatering device 7 can adopt the screw extruding dewaterer of prior art routine, and its principle mainly utilizes the mode of spiral process that the changing food waste after pulverizing is carried out processed.Oil water separator is discharged except after the oil in anhydrating by water-oil separating again.Deodoration system utilizes the mode of biological adsorption that the foul smell produced in processing procedure is carried out deodorizing process.
The invention provides a kind of processing method of the changing food waste based on integrated form food waste treatment equipment, comprise the following steps:
S1, changing food waste are pulverized;
Rubbish after S2, pulverizing carries out screw extruding processed;
S3, utilization fermentation cylinder carry out aerobic fermentation compost treatment;
S4, the foul smell produced in processing procedure is carried out deodorizing process;
Water after S5, screw extruding processed carries out water-oil separating;
Water after S6, process is discharged.
In the present embodiment, in order to raise the efficiency, convenient lifting by changing food waste overturn and pours pulverizer into, comprises the step adopting rubbish lifting switching mechanism rubbish to be poured into pulverizer to carry out pulverizing before step S1.
Particularly, the method for the process of changing food waste is: drive motors promotes the driving force of switching mechanism as rubbish, by chain lifting, when being promoted to peak, under the effect of guide rail 11, realizing the upset of dustbin 1, rubbish being poured into pulverizer 2.Changing food waste enters from feed hopper 3, during work, two have the round roller 21 of tooth to make opposite direction rotating, due to the rubbing action between changing food waste and round roller 21, be involved in by the changing food waste fed in crusher chamber that two round rollers 21 are formed crushed, broken changing food waste is discharged from the gap location between two round rollers 21.Recycling screw extruder carries out garbage dewatering process, then fermentation cylinder 4 is utilized to carry out fermentation process, the arrangement arranged crosswise of flight is adopted inside fermentation cylinder 4, and utilizing the arranged crosswise of flight to carry out fermentation cylinder 4 compost, the method for the exhaust gas utilization biological adsorption deodorizing then generated is carried out deodorizing process and is discharged in absorption casing 5.Wherein, be processed into after clear water through oil water separator 6 again through the sewage of screw extrusion processed and discharge again.Rubbish after treatment finally becomes fertilizer and discharges from fermentation cylinder 4.
In addition, S1 and the S2 step in Food waste treatment method of the present invention can also reversed order according to actual needs, particularly, first changing food waste is carried out screw extruding processed, and then carries out pulverization process.
Adopt integrated form food waste treatment equipment and the method for technical solution of the present invention, complete equipment small investment, take up an area little, the duration is short; Treatment effect is reliable and stable; Can design as requested.And this integrated form food waste treatment equipment automaticity is high; Simple to operate, easy to maintenance; Operating cost is low; Be applicable to promoting the use of.In addition, integrated form food waste treatment equipment accessible site is in general wagon container, and convenient transport, can be applied to different places, solves the problem that existing floor space is large.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an integrated form food waste treatment equipment, is characterized in that: comprise and being integrated in one and the crushing system, dewatering system, aerobic fermentation system and the deodoration system that are connected successively according to garbage disposal path; Described aerobic fermentation system comprises fermentation cylinder, be connected with the cylinder that ferments and for the drive unit that drives the cylinder that ferments to rotate and the flight be arranged in described fermentation cylinder.
2. integrated form food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described crushing system, dewatering system, aerobic fermentation system and deodoration system are integrated in a casing.
3. integrated form food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the oil water separator that described dewatering system comprises screw extruding dewatering device and is connected with screw extruding dewatering device.
4. integrated form food waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described screw extruding dewatering device comprise be provided with charging aperture and discharging opening housing, be arranged on the conical screw in housing and be sheathed on the wedge shape screen cloth of described conical screw outside.
5. the integrated form food waste treatment equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: the side of described crushing system is provided with rubbish and promotes switching mechanism;
Described rubbish promotes switching mechanism and comprises guide rail, dustbin and for driving dustbin along the drive unit of described slide, and the lower end of described guide rail is fixedly connected with fermentation cylinder, and the upper end of described guide rail to tilt extension to the charging aperture of described crushing system.
6. the integrated form food waste treatment equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: described flight is set to multiple, multiple described flight arranged crosswise.
7. integrated form food waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described flight is set to be the angle of 0-60 degree with horizontal direction.
8. the integrated form food waste treatment equipment according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: described deodoration system comprises enclosed absorption casing, and described absorption casing is provided with biologic packing material layer for adsorbing foul smell or active carbon.
9., based on a Food waste treatment method for integrated form food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
S1, changing food waste are pulverized;
Rubbish after S2, pulverizing carries out screw extruding processed;
S3, utilization fermentation cylinder carry out aerobic fermentation compost treatment;
S4, the foul smell produced in processing procedure is carried out deodorizing process;
Water after S5, screw extruding processed carries out water-oil separating;
Water after S6, process is discharged.
10. the processing method of changing food waste as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: comprise before described step S1 and adopt rubbish to promote switching mechanism rubbish to be poured into the step that pulverizer carries out pulverizing.
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| CN201510511321.2A CN105032900A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment and method |
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| CN201510511321.2A CN105032900A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment and method |
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| CN105478443A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江大学 | In-situ reduction type integrated device and treatment method for household garbage |
| CN106187333A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏泽天生物科技有限公司 | Food waste treatment device |
| CN106694155A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Household rubbish decrement treatment equipment |
| CN106733592A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of sorting consumer waste technique |
| CN106882983A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 上海勇迈实业有限公司 | Salt and the super calibration method of grease in one kind control organic fertilizer |
| CN107266139A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage system fertilizer machine and fertilizer manufacture |
| CN107876175A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device |
| CN107900083A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN111604367A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
| CN111905885A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-10 | 湘潭大学 | A family kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111992568A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-27 | 中国农业大学 | Integrated kitchen waste recycling system |
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| CN106187333A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏泽天生物科技有限公司 | Food waste treatment device |
| CN106694155B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-06-25 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic waste reduction treatment equipment |
| CN106694155A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Household rubbish decrement treatment equipment |
| CN106733592A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of sorting consumer waste technique |
| CN106882983A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-23 | 上海勇迈实业有限公司 | Salt and the super calibration method of grease in one kind control organic fertilizer |
| CN107266139A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage system fertilizer machine and fertilizer manufacture |
| CN107876175A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device |
| CN107900083A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN109678571B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-10-29 | 东南大学 | Heated drum type aerobic composting reactor |
| CN113732004A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-03 | 绿容(昆山)环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN111604367A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
| CN111905885A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-10 | 湘潭大学 | A family kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111992568A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-27 | 中国农业大学 | Integrated kitchen waste recycling system |
| CN112267408A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-26 | 广东杜尼智能机器人工程技术研究中心有限公司 | A one-stop seamless docking system for garbage cleaning, dumping and turnover |
| CN112267408B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-07-01 | 广东杜尼智能机器人工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Garbage cleaning, dumping and turnover one-stop seamless docking system |
| CN114643263A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-21 | 南京圣博威环保科技有限公司 | Ecological energy-saving treatment system for kitchen waste |
| CN113354451A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-07 | 珠海诚功科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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