CN202527454U - Biochemical treatment device for food wastes - Google Patents
Biochemical treatment device for food wastes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202527454U CN202527454U CN2012200401107U CN201220040110U CN202527454U CN 202527454 U CN202527454 U CN 202527454U CN 2012200401107 U CN2012200401107 U CN 2012200401107U CN 201220040110 U CN201220040110 U CN 201220040110U CN 202527454 U CN202527454 U CN 202527454U
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- kitchen
- surplus
- fresh
- unit
- keeping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The utility model relates to a biochemical treatment device for food wastes, which comprises the following components, such as an oil-removing unit, a filtering unit, a sterilizing unit, a fresh-keeping unit, a dewatering unit and a central control system for electrically controlling the units. After the oil-removing unit is utilized to remove oil of the food wastes, the filtering unit is utilized to remove impurities and crush the food wastes, and then the food wastes are conveyed to the sterilizing unit and the fresh-keeping unit for sterilizing and keeping fresh, and lastly, the dewatering unit is utilized to dewater the food wastes in a centrifugal mode, so as to respectively store liquid and solid of the food wastes after the liquid and the solid are separated from each other. Accordingly, the biochemical treatment device for the food wastes can be utilized to deodorize the food wastes and convert the food wastes into feeds or fertilizers, thereby achieving the purpose of waste reclamation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the machinery equipment of the surplus processing in a kind of kitchen, changes into the equipment of feed or fertilizer after particularly a kind of can the surplus deodorizing in kitchen the processing.
Background technology
The kitchen is surplus to be the main source of moisture in the rubbish of tame family, also is to cause the main cause that rubbish is smelly, attract vectors such as fly.Clear with other rubbish separated and collected kitchen, tame family is surplus, recyclable kitchen is surplus to be utilized again, improves its salvage value, to make the best use of everything.The surplus recycling in kitchen can reduce the quantity of refuse of incineration, and then reduces and incinerate the grey quantity of slag, alleviates to incinerate factory, landfill site load.The subsequent treatment aspect that the surplus classification in kitchen is in recent years reclaimed runs into all different difficulties, for example handles with composting mode mostly after the surplus recovery in kitchen at present; Because of its spent processing time-histories tediously long; And its context caused bad influence, multiply mosquito easily, so need the practice of more effective property; Come to use method simply fast, avoid the surplus impact in kitchen environment to the kitchen surplus that increases day by day.
Secondly, can be known by known technology that the effect that the kitchen is surplus, food garbage sees through beneficial bacteria microorganism under liquid condition changes into and contains the surplus feed in amino acid kitchen, main mechanism is to prolong to preserve and promote nutraceutical absorption.And the surplus feed processor in existing kitchen nearly all can't long preservation, thus can't make feed, and improved necessity is arranged.
In view of this; The utility model is deeply inquired into to carrying out property of aforementioned known techniques problem; And, actively seek solution by the research and development of being engaged in related industry for many years and manufacturing experience, through the research and development of long-term endeavour; Finally success develop the invention, to improve the problem in the known technology.
The utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is; A kind of kitchen remaining years treatment facility is provided, and it makes kitchen complementary energy through behind a series of handling procedure, with liquid and solids from and change into feed or fertilizer uses; Surplus to improve the kitchen because of the problem in the peculiar smell processing, promote the benefit of refuse reclamation.
Because of reaching above-mentioned purpose; The kitchen remaining years treatment facility of the utility model comprises an oil removing unit, filter element, sterilization fresh-keeping unit, dewatering unit, and a central control system in order to these unit of electrical control, and wherein this oil removing unit comprises that at least a storage barrel, is located at the grease seperator of this storage barrel top; This storage barrel is surplus in order to store the kitchen; The below also is provided with a valve port, after making the kitchen balance put being positioned at the upper strata to oil slick, utilizes this grease seperator with oil stain removing.This filter element comprises first apron quantitive conveyor, filtering screening platform, second apron quantitive conveyor, pulverizer; And take in bucket etc., this first apron quantitive conveyor is located at the valve port below of this storage barrel, in order to the surplus filtering screening platform that is delivered in kitchen; This filtering screening platform front end top is established coarse filtration net, middle level and is established the screening band be made up of motor and conveyer belt; Lower floor then establishes a flow guiding inclined plate, and establishes a feeder in the end in addition of join this screening band and flow guiding inclined plate, in order to the surplus solid in kitchen, fluid separation applications are come together in this feeder after screening again; And this second apron quantitive conveyor is located at this feeder below; Pulverize action in order to the surplus pulverizer that is delivered in the kitchen after will filtering, the kitchen after the pulverizing is surplus then to be delivered to take in the bucket again and stores, and this kitchen is surplus capable of usingly helps out with money, pipeline is delivered in this first accumulator tank.This sterili-sation unit comprises one first accumulator tank, heating equipment, cooling equipment and second accumulator tank, and this first accumulator tank is surplus in order to the kitchen of depositing after the pulverizing, heating equipment heating carrying out sterilization capable of using; After utilizing the cooling of cooling equipment again, it is temporary to be delivered to second accumulator tank, is delivered to fresh-keeping unit afterwards again and preserves; Wherein this heating equipment can be heating tube, is coated on a carrier pipe outer rim, is provided with the transmission worm screw in this carrier pipe; This transmission worm screw also can be driven by a motor, while make the transmission worm screw rotate transmitting the kitchen surplus and heat, this cooling equipment can be cooling tube; Be coated on a carrier pipe outer rim; Be provided with the transmission worm screw in this carrier pipe, this transmission worm screw also can be driven by a motor, while make this transmission worm screw rotate transmitting the kitchen surplus and cool off.This fresh-keeping unit comprises a fresh-keeping liquid bath, and is located at air group Pu, cooler that the inside and outside aerator of this fresh-keeping liquid bath, thermometer, automatic cleaning machine, water level controller, one connect this aerator, and member such as a deodorizing apparatus.It utilizes this aerator, air group Pu and deodorizing apparatus collocation; With surplus deodorizing, the fresh-keeping program done in kitchen; Can establish thermometer in addition in the fresh-keeping liquid bath, when temperature was too high in this fresh-keeping liquid bath, this cooler capable of using was done the cooling action; And it is inner to utilize automatic cleaning machine to clean this fresh-keeping liquid bath automatically, and this water level controller has a power failure when full-water level automatically.This dewatering unit comprises that at least one storage receives bucket, drench pit, liquid storing tank and solid accumulator tank; It is surplus in order to the kitchen of depositing after fresh-keeping liquid bath is preserved that bucket is received in this storage; This storage is received and is provided with transfer pipeline between bucket and the drench pit; Make the surplus drench pit that is delivered in kitchen carry out centrifugal dehydration and make liquid and solids separation, respectively liquid is delivered to liquid storing tank more afterwards, solids then is delivered to the solid accumulator tank and deposits.After utilizing said units equipment with a series of processing of the surplus process in kitchen by this, reach remove stink after, with liquid and solids from and change into organic matters such as feed or fertilizer and use, promote the benefit of refuse reclamation.
The technology that relevant the utility model adopted, means and effect thereof, will and cooperate graphic being described in more detail in through following preferred embodiment after, believe the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, structure and characteristic, concrete understanding when obtaining thus deeply.
Description of drawings
The block schematic diagram that Fig. 1 forms for the utility model equipment.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map that oil removing unit, filter element and the sterili-sation unit of the utility model arranged.
Fig. 3 is the fresh-keeping unit of the utility model and the sketch map of dewatering unit.
[primary clustering symbol description]
The specific embodiment
See also shown in Fig. 1～3; The kitchen remaining years treatment facility of the utility model comprises an oil removing unit (10), filter element (20), sterili-sation unit (30), fresh-keeping unit (40), dewatering unit (50); And the central control system in order to these unit of electrical control (60), wherein:
This oil removing unit (10) comprises that at least a storage barrel (11), is located at the grease seperator members such as (12) of this storage barrel (11) top; This storage barrel (11) is located at the higher position; Lift capable of using (61) is with surplus the putting upside down to storage barrel (11) in kitchen of collecting, and is surplus in order to store the kitchen.This storage barrel (11) inner edge upper strata appropriate location is provided with an extraordinarily thick filter screen (13), and in order to filter bigger foreign material, the lower bottom part appropriate location is provided with a valve port (111), and is surplus in order to the kitchen in the bucket of outwards releasing.Secondly this grease seperator (12) general using belt body is made the utensil that the circulation coiling is removed oil slick, is general known machine because of this, repeats no more.This grease seperator (12) places storage barrel (11) top, after the kitchen balance is put certain hour to oil slick and is positioned at the upper strata, promptly utilizes this grease seperator (12) with oil stain removing, utilizes this filter element (20) impurity screening afterwards again.
This filter element (20) comprises first apron quantitive conveyor (21), filtering screening platform (22), second apron quantitive conveyor (23), pulverizer (24), and takes in bucket objects such as (25).Wherein this first apron quantitive conveyor (21) general using motor drives the delivery instrument that spiral rachis is rotated, and is located at valve port (111) below of this storage barrel (11), in order to the surplus filtering screening platform (22) that is delivered in kitchen.This filtering screening platform (22) front end top is established coarse filtration net (221), middle level and is established the screening band (224) be made up of motor (222) and conveyer belt (223); Lower floor then establishes a flow guiding inclined plate (225), and establishes a feeder (226) in the end in addition of join this screening band (224) and flow guiding inclined plate (225).Its utilize earlier this coarse filtration net (221) filter kitchen surplus in thick thing, and utilize manual mode that the object on the coarse filtration net (221) is allocated on the conveyer belt (223); And thinner kitchen excess can drop down onto on the conveyer belt (223) of below through this coarse filtration net (221); Be transported in the feeder (226); Moisture content liquid then is sent to feeder (226) via the flow guiding inclined plate (225) of below, also is about to come together in this feeder (226) after the surplus solid in kitchen, the fluid separation applications screening again.Secondly this second apron quantitive conveyor (23) is located at this feeder (226) below; Pulverize action in order to the surplus pulverizer (24) that is delivered in the kitchen after will filtering; Kitchen after the pulverizing is surplus then to be delivered to take in the bucket (25) again and stores; And be to strengthen filter effect, this is taken in and can establish a thin screen pack (251) on the bucket (25), is delivered to this sterili-sation unit (30) afterwards again.
The formation of this sterili-sation unit (30) comprises one first accumulator tank (31), heating equipment (32), cooling equipment (33) and second accumulator tank members such as (34).This first accumulator tank (31) is surplus in order to the kitchen of depositing after the pulverizing, and group capable of using Pu (35), pipeline (36) are delivered in this first accumulator tank (31) by taking in bucket (25).This first accumulator tank (31) below is provided with valve port (311) again, and this heating equipment (32) one ends promptly be located at this first accumulator tank (31) below it valve port (311) locate; This heating equipment (32) can be heating tube; Be coated on a carrier pipe (371) outer rim; Be provided with transmission worm screw (37) in this carrier pipe (371); This transmission worm screw (37) also can be driven by a motor (38), makes this transmission worm screw (37) while can rotate the surplus and pasteurization in transmission kitchen.Secondly this cooling equipment (33) is connected in this heating equipment (32) rear end; This cooling equipment (33) can be cooling tube; Be coated on a carrier pipe (372) outer rim; This carrier pipe is provided with transmission worm screw (37 ') in (372), and this transmission worm screw (37 ') also can be driven by another motor (38 '), makes this transmission worm screw (37 ') while can rotate that to transmit the kitchen surplus and cool off and be delivered to second accumulator tank (32) and keep in.Utilizing another group Pu (35 ') and pipeline (36 ') to be delivered to fresh-keeping unit (40) afterwards again deposits.
This fresh-keeping unit (40) comprises at least one fresh-keeping liquid bath (41), aerator (42), thermometer (43), automatic cleaning machine (44), water level controller (45), air group Pu (46), cooler (47), and deodorizing apparatus members such as (48).This aerator (42), thermometer (43), automatic cleaning machine (44) and water level controller (45) are located in this fresh-keeping liquid bath (41); And make this aerator (42) be connected with this air group Pu (46); And then utilize this aerator (42), air group Pu (46) and deodorizing apparatus (48) collocation, with the surplus program of doing deodorizing in kitchen.And when temperature is too high in this fresh-keeping liquid bath (41); This cooler capable of using (47) is done the cooling action; And utilize automatic cleaning machine (44) to clean this fresh-keeping liquid bath (41) inside automatically, utilize this water level controller (45) when full-water level, to have a power failure automatically simultaneously.Utilize this dewatering unit (50) that the surplus work in kitchen is done wet the separation afterwards again.
This dewatering unit (50) comprises that a storage receives bucket (51), a drench pit (52), liquid storing tank (53) and solid accumulator tank objects such as (54).This storage is received between the fresh-keeping liquid bath (41) of bucket (51) and sterili-sation unit (40) and this storage is received between bucket (51) and the drench pit (52) and this drench pit (52) and liquid storing tank (53), solid accumulator tank (54) between, be respectively equipped with the surplus pipeline (55) in conveying kitchen.It is surplus in order to the kitchen of depositing after fresh-keeping liquid bath (41) is preserved that bucket (51) is received in this storage; Utilize pipeline (55) that the surplus drench pit (52) that is delivered in kitchen is carried out centrifugal dehydration again; Make liquid and solids separation; Respectively liquid is delivered to liquid storing tank (53) more afterwards, solids is delivered to solid accumulator tank (54) and deposits.
Should in the control unit (60) be the control centre of general electric-control system, its with filter element (20), sterili-sation unit (30), fresh-keeping unit (40) and dewatering unit (50) between for the electric connection.
In view of the above, the composition of mat said units equipment after a series of processing of the surplus process in kitchen, makes it remove stink, and with liquid and solids from and change into organic matters such as feed or fertilizer and use, promote the benefit of refuse reclamation.
Although illustrated and described the embodiment of the utility model; For those of ordinary skill in the art; Be appreciated that under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and spirit and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification that the scope of the utility model is accompanying claims and be equal to and limit to these embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. kitchen remaining years treatment facility, its formation comprises an oil removing unit, filter element, sterili-sation unit, fresh-keeping unit, dewatering unit, and a central control system in order to the above unit of electrical control, wherein:
This oil removing unit comprises that at least a storage barrel, is located at the grease seperator of this storage barrel top, and this storage barrel is surplus in order to store the kitchen, and the below also is provided with a valve port, after making the kitchen balance put being positioned at the upper strata to oil slick, utilizes this grease seperator with oil stain removing;
This filter element comprises first apron quantitive conveyor, filtering screening platform, second apron quantitive conveyor, pulverizer; And take in bucket; This first apron quantitive conveyor is located at the valve port below of this storage barrel, and in order to the surplus filtering screening platform that is delivered in kitchen, this filtering screening platform front end top is established coarse filtration net, middle level and established the screening band be made up of motor and conveyer belt; Lower floor then establishes a flow guiding inclined plate; And establish a feeder in the end in addition of join this screening band and flow guiding inclined plate, in order to coming together in this feeder after the surplus solid in kitchen, the fluid separation applications screening, and this second apron quantitive conveyor is located at this feeder below again; Pulverize action in order to the surplus pulverizer that is delivered in the kitchen after will filtering, the kitchen after the pulverizing is surplus then to be delivered to take in the bucket again and stores;
This sterili-sation unit comprises one first accumulator tank, heating equipment, cooling equipment and second accumulator tank at least; This first accumulator tank is surplus in order to the kitchen of depositing after the pulverizing; Heating equipment heating carrying out sterilization capable of using; After utilizing the cooling of cooling equipment again, it is temporary to be delivered to second accumulator tank, is delivered to fresh-keeping unit afterwards again and preserves;
This fresh-keeping unit comprises that at least a fresh-keeping liquid bath, is located at the air group Pu that aerator, in this fresh-keeping liquid bath connects this aerator, and a deodorizing apparatus, utilizes this aerator, air group Pu and deodorizing apparatus collocation, with surplus deodorizing, the fresh-keeping program done in kitchen;
This dewatering unit comprises that at least one storage receives bucket, drench pit, liquid storing tank and solid accumulator tank; It is surplus in order to the kitchen of depositing after fresh-keeping liquid bath is preserved that bucket is received in this storage; This storage is received and is provided with transfer pipeline between bucket and the drench pit; Make the surplus drench pit that is delivered in kitchen carry out centrifugal dehydration, respectively liquid is delivered to liquid storing tank more afterwards, solids is delivered to the solid accumulator tank and deposits.
2. kitchen remaining years treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein the upper limb appropriate location is provided with an extraordinarily thick filter screen in addition in the storage barrel of this oil removing unit, in order to filter bigger foreign material.
3. kitchen remaining years treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein this is taken on the bucket and can establish a thin screen pack.
4. kitchen remaining years treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein this kitchen of taking in the bucket after pulverizing is surplus, capable of usingly helps out with money, pipeline is delivered in this first accumulator tank.
5. kitchen remaining years treatment facility according to claim 1; Wherein this heating equipment can be heating tube, is coated on a carrier pipe outer rim, is provided with the transmission worm screw in this carrier pipe; This transmission worm screw also can be driven by a motor, while make this transmission worm screw rotate transmitting the kitchen surplus and heat.
6. kitchen remaining years treatment facility according to claim 1; Wherein this cooling equipment can be cooling tube, is coated on a carrier pipe outer rim, is provided with the transmission worm screw in this carrier pipe; This transmission worm screw also can be driven by a motor, while make this transmission worm screw rotate transmitting the kitchen surplus and cool off.
7. kitchen remaining years treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein this fresh-keeping unit more comprises a cooler, and can establish thermometer in addition in this fresh-keeping liquid bath, and when temperature was too high in this fresh-keeping liquid bath, this cooler capable of using was done the cooling action.
8. kitchen remaining years treatment facility according to claim 1 wherein can be established automatic cleaning machine and water level controller in this fresh-keeping liquid bath in addition, and is inner in order to clean this fresh-keeping liquid bath automatically, and utilizes this water level controller when full-water level, to have a power failure automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200401107U CN202527454U (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2012-02-08 | Biochemical treatment device for food wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200401107U CN202527454U (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2012-02-08 | Biochemical treatment device for food wastes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202527454U true CN202527454U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=47128660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200401107U Expired - Fee Related CN202527454U (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2012-02-08 | Biochemical treatment device for food wastes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202527454U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106424102A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 黄伟 | Kitchen waste disposal machine and method |
-
2012
- 2012-02-08 CN CN2012200401107U patent/CN202527454U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106424102A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 黄伟 | Kitchen waste disposal machine and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Termination date: 20170208 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |