CN211990230U - Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN211990230U CN211990230U CN202020651890.3U CN202020651890U CN211990230U CN 211990230 U CN211990230 U CN 211990230U CN 202020651890 U CN202020651890 U CN 202020651890U CN 211990230 U CN211990230 U CN 211990230U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage, which comprises a cylinder body (1), wherein the cylinder body (1) is provided with a driving component, a crushing component and a solid-liquid separation component from top to bottom; drive assembly includes driving motor (2), driving gear (3) and a plurality of driven gear (4), driving motor (2), driving gear (3) and a plurality of driven gear (4) all set up the upper surface in barrel (1), each driven gear (4) all mesh with driving gear (3) the utility model discloses a simple structure can carry out efficient solid-liquid separation to domestic waste, drives broken subassembly through drive assembly and carries out the even tiny that broken messenger rubbish becomes to domestic waste, and the separation of solid waste and liquid waste is accomplished to rubbish after the breakage under the reciprocal extrusion of extrusion subassembly, has improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency and solid-liquid separation is fully stable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, especially a solid-liquid separation's device for domestic waste.
Background
With the development of the social and economic level, the living standard of people is increasing day by day, which generates a lot of domestic garbage, the domestic garbage mainly includes residential domestic garbage, commercial garbage, trade and market garbage, street garbage, public place garbage, garbage of institutions, schools, factories and mines, etc., the domestic garbage has high water content, such as peel garbage or kitchen garbage, etc., which not only has high water content, but also contains a large amount of grease, when the garbage is processed, the garbage needs to be organically treated, such as compost and fermentation, before the organic treatment, the garbage must be subjected to solid-liquid separation to separate dry garbage from wet garbage, because the moisture and grease in the wet garbage are high, when the external temperature is too high, the garbage is easy to rot under the condition of high moisture and high grease, therefore, in order to not reduce the utilization rate of the organic garbage for high-efficiency feed, sufficient solid-liquid separation must be performed.
The existing solid-liquid separation device for household garbage has the problems of low solid-liquid separation efficiency, complex equipment and insufficient solid-liquid separation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a solid-liquid separation's device for domestic waste to solve the problem that current rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment exists.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage comprises a barrel, wherein a driving assembly, a crushing assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly are arranged on the barrel from top to bottom.
The driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a plurality of driven gears, the driving motor, the driving gear and the plurality of driven gears are all arranged on the upper surface of the barrel, and each driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
The crushing assembly comprises a driving shaft and a plurality of driven shafts, the driving shaft penetrates through the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the driving gear, an output shaft of the driving motor is rigidly connected with the driving shaft, the driven shafts and the driven gears are same in number and correspond to each other one by one, and each driven shaft penetrates through the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the corresponding driven gear; a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the side walls of the driving shaft and the driven shaft; the driving motor drives the driving gear and the driven gear to be linked, so that the driving shaft and the driven shaft can rotate.
The solid-liquid separation assembly comprises a top plate, an extrusion plate and a bottom plate which are arranged in a cylinder from top to bottom, the top plate and the bottom plate are fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder, a plurality of circularly distributed flow guide holes are formed in the top plate, a flow guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each flow guide hole, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, the bottom of a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the upper surface of the extrusion plate, a plurality of through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the flow guide holes are formed in the extrusion plate, the flow guide pipe penetrates through the through holes to realize the sleeving of the extrusion plate and the flow guide pipe, and the extrusion plate moves in; the bottom plate is provided with a pit, the bottom of the pit is provided with a plurality of filtrate holes, filter cloth is arranged in the pit, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion plate to move downwards and realize solid-liquid separation of the household garbage.
The side wall of the barrel is provided with two inspection manholes.
The top of barrel still is provided with the feed inlet.
The bottom of the barrel is provided with a discharge hole, and the bottom of the barrel is conical.
And a liquid collecting tank is arranged below the discharge port.
Each hydraulic cylinder is externally connected with an oil tank and a hydraulic pump through pipelines.
The driving gear is connected with the driving shaft in a key connection mode, and each driven gear is connected with the driven shaft in a key connection mode.
The diameter of the extrusion plate is the same as that of the concave pit.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, can carry out efficient solid-liquid separation to domestic waste, drive broken subassembly through drive assembly and carry out the even tiny that broken messenger rubbish becomes to domestic waste, the separation of solid waste and liquid waste is accomplished to rubbish after the breakage under the reciprocal extrusion of extrusion subassembly, has improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency and solid-liquid separation is fully stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-cylinder, 2-driving motor, 3-driving gear, 4-driven gear, 5-driving shaft, 6-driven shaft, 7-crushing blade, 8-top plate, 9-extrusion plate, 10-bottom plate, 11-diversion hole, 12-diversion pipe, 13-hydraulic cylinder, 14-pit, 15-inspection manhole, 16-feeding hole, 17-discharging hole and 18-liquid collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1, a solid-liquid separation device for domestic garbage comprises a cylinder 1, a driving motor 2, a driving gear 3, a driven gear 4, a driving shaft 5, a driven shaft 6, crushing blades 7, a top plate 8, an extrusion plate 9, a bottom plate 10, a diversion hole 11, a diversion pipe 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a pit 14, an inspection manhole 15, a feeding hole 16, a discharging hole 17 and a liquid collection box 18.
The connection mode of the solid-liquid separation device for the household garbage is as follows:
a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage comprises a barrel body 1, wherein a driving assembly, a crushing assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly are arranged on the barrel body 1 from top to bottom.
The drive assembly includes driving motor 2, driving gear 3 and a plurality of driven gear 4, driving motor 2, driving gear 3 and a plurality of driven gear 4 all set up the upper surface at barrel 1, each driven gear 4 all meshes with driving gear 3.
The crushing assembly comprises a driving shaft 5 and a plurality of driven shafts 6, the driving shaft 5 penetrates through the cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving gear 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is rigidly connected with the driving shaft 5, the driven shafts 6 are in the same number with the driven gears 4 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the driven gears 4, and each driven shaft 6 penetrates through the cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding driven gear 4; a plurality of crushing blades 7 are arranged on the side walls of the driving shaft 5 and the driven shaft 6; the driving motor 2 drives the driving gear 3 and the driven gear 4 to be linked, so that the driving shaft 5 and the driven shaft 6 rotate.
The solid-liquid separation assembly comprises a top plate 8, an extrusion plate 9 and a bottom plate 10 which are arranged in a cylinder body 1 from top to bottom, wherein the top plate 8 and the bottom plate 10 are both fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, a plurality of circularly arranged flow guide holes 11 are formed in the top plate 8, a flow guide pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each flow guide hole 11, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, the bottom of a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixed with the upper surface of the extrusion plate 9, a plurality of through holes which correspond to the flow guide holes 11 one by one are formed in the extrusion plate 9, the flow guide pipe 12 penetrates through the through holes to realize the sleeving of the extrusion plate 9 and the flow guide pipe 12, and the extrusion plate 9 moves in; the bottom plate 10 is provided with a pit 14, the bottom of the pit 14 is provided with a plurality of filtrate holes, filter cloth is arranged in the pit 14, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the extrusion plate 9 to move downwards and realize solid-liquid separation of the household garbage.
The side wall of the barrel body 1 is provided with two inspection manholes 15, and the number of the inspection manholes 15 is two.
The top of the barrel 1 is also provided with a feed inlet 16.
The bottom of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 17, and the bottom of the cylinder body is conical.
A liquid collecting tank 18 is arranged below the discharge port 17.
Each hydraulic cylinder 13 is externally connected with an oil tank and a hydraulic pump through pipelines.
The driving gear 3 is connected with the driving shaft 5 in a key connection mode, and each driven gear 4 is connected with the driven shaft 6 in a key connection mode.
The diameter of the squeeze plate 9 is the same as the diameter of the recess 14.
The working principle of the device for solid-liquid separation of the household garbage is as follows:
firstly, domestic garbage is put into a barrel body 1 through a feed inlet 16, a driving motor 2 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 drives a driving shaft 5 to start rotating, a driving gear 3 simultaneously rotates, each driven gear 4 is meshed with the driving gear 3, each driven gear 4 starts rotating under the driving of the driving gear 3, so as to drive a driven shaft 6 connected with the driven gear 4 in a key mode to start rotating, crushing blades 7 are arranged on the driving shaft 5 and the driven shaft 6, the domestic garbage is crushed into uniform and fine garbage blocks under the action of the driving shaft 5 and the driven shaft 6, the uniform and fine garbage blocks enter a guide pipe 12 arranged at the bottom of the guide hole through each guide hole 11 arranged on a top plate 8 under the action of gravity and a crushing assembly, the garbage blocks flow into a pit 14 of a bottom plate 10 along the guide pipe 12, and the bottom of the pit 14 is provided with a plurality of filtrate holes, be provided with a plurality of pneumatic cylinder 13 on the barrel 1 inner wall, external oil tank and hydraulic pump of pneumatic cylinder 13, oil tank and hydraulic pump pass through pipeline and hydraulic pump connection, the pipeline can run through barrel 1 setting, under the effect of pneumatic cylinder 13, the reciprocal up-and-down motion of stripper plate 9 of suit on honeycomb duct 12, extrude the rubbish piece after the breakage, extrude moisture and grease in the rubbish piece, still be provided with the filter cloth in the pit 14, prevent that the rubbish piece from getting into the bottom of barrel 1 through the filtrating hole, moisture and grease that produce after the pneumatic cylinder 13 extrudees repeatedly, get into barrel 1 bottom through the filtrating hole, barrel 1 bottom is the toper, moisture and grease flow out from discharge gate 17 downwards along the conical wall, and finally flow into collection liquid box 18, the crushing of domestic waste that so far accomplishes, the extrusion, filtrating and collection. After the filtrate work is finished, the staff opens the inspection manhole 15, the solid garbage on the filter cloth is taken out, and the solid-liquid separation of the household garbage is finished.
The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, can carry out efficient solid-liquid separation to domestic waste, drive broken subassembly through drive assembly and carry out the even tiny that broken messenger rubbish becomes to domestic waste, the separation of solid waste and liquid waste is accomplished to rubbish after the breakage under the reciprocal extrusion of extrusion subassembly, has improved solid-liquid separation's efficiency and solid-liquid separation is fully stable.
Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device for domestic waste's solid-liquid separation which characterized in that: the device comprises a cylinder body (1), wherein a driving assembly, a crushing assembly and a solid-liquid separation assembly are arranged on the cylinder body (1) from top to bottom;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (2), a driving gear (3) and a plurality of driven gears (4), the driving motor (2), the driving gear (3) and the plurality of driven gears (4) are all arranged at the top of the barrel body (1), and each driven gear (4) is meshed with the driving gear (3);
the crushing assembly comprises a driving shaft (5) and a plurality of driven shafts (6), the driving shaft (5) penetrates through the barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving gear (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (2) is rigidly connected with the driving shaft (5), the driven shafts (6) are in the same number as the driven gears (4) and are in one-to-one correspondence with the driven gears, and each driven shaft (6) penetrates through the barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with the corresponding driven gear (4); a plurality of crushing blades (7) are arranged on the side walls of the driving shaft (5) and the driven shaft (6); the driving motor (2) drives the driving gear (3) and the driven gear (4) to be linked, so that the driving shaft (5) and the driven shaft (6) rotate;
the solid-liquid separation component comprises a top plate (8), an extrusion plate (9) and a bottom plate (10) which are arranged in the cylinder body (1) from top to bottom, the top plate (8) and the bottom plate (10) are both fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), a plurality of circularly arranged guide holes (11) are arranged on the top plate (8), a guide pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each guide hole (11), a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body (1), the bottom of a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixed with the upper surface of the extrusion plate (9), a plurality of through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the diversion holes (11) are arranged on the extrusion plate (9), the draft tube (12) penetrates through the through hole to realize the sheathing of the extrusion plate (9) and the draft tube (12), the extrusion plate (9) is driven by a hydraulic cylinder (13) to move along the vertical direction; the household garbage filter is characterized in that a pit (14) is formed in the bottom plate (10), a plurality of filtrate holes are formed in the bottom of the pit (14), filter cloth is arranged in the pit (14), and the hydraulic cylinder (13) drives the extrusion plate (9) to move downwards and realize solid-liquid separation of household garbage.
2. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation of household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with inspection manhole (15) on the lateral wall of barrel (1), the number of inspection manhole (15) is two.
3. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation of household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the cylinder body (1) is also provided with a feed inlet (16).
4. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation of household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cylinder body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (17) and the bottom of the cylinder body is conical.
5. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation of household garbage according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a liquid collecting tank (18) is arranged below the discharge hole (17).
6. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation of household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: each hydraulic cylinder (13) is externally connected with an oil tank and a hydraulic pump through pipelines.
7. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation of household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connection mode between the driving gear (3) and the driving shaft (5) is key connection, and the connection mode between each driven gear (4) and the driven shaft (6) is key connection.
8. The apparatus for solid-liquid separation of household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the pressing plate (9) is the same as that of the concave pit (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020651890.3U CN211990230U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020651890.3U CN211990230U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211990230U true CN211990230U (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020651890.3U Active CN211990230U (en) | 2020-04-26 | 2020-04-26 | Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN211990230U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112743896A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 王东 | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion |
| CN113118184A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-16 | 武汉胡瑞环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly intelligent treatment system and method for kitchen waste |
| CN113522436A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-22 | 吴到懋 | Contaminated soil treatment device with solid-liquid pollutant co-treatment and separation collection functions |
| CN114042735A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏申海人工环境工程有限公司 | Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering |
-
2020
- 2020-04-26 CN CN202020651890.3U patent/CN211990230U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112743896A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 王东 | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion |
| CN112743896B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-12-09 | 安必思环保科技(淄博)有限公司 | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion |
| CN113118184A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-16 | 武汉胡瑞环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly intelligent treatment system and method for kitchen waste |
| CN113118184B (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2022-08-16 | 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly intelligent treatment system and method for kitchen waste |
| CN113522436A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-22 | 吴到懋 | Contaminated soil treatment device with solid-liquid pollutant co-treatment and separation collection functions |
| CN113522436B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-09-27 | 吴到懋 | Contaminated soil treatment device with solid-liquid pollutant co-treatment and separation collection functions |
| CN114042735A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏申海人工环境工程有限公司 | Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering |
| CN114042735B (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏申海人工环境工程有限公司 | Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering |
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