CN101176831A - Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource - Google Patents

Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101176831A
CN101176831A CNA2007100324890A CN200710032489A CN101176831A CN 101176831 A CN101176831 A CN 101176831A CN A2007100324890 A CNA2007100324890 A CN A2007100324890A CN 200710032489 A CN200710032489 A CN 200710032489A CN 101176831 A CN101176831 A CN 101176831A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter plate
casing
garbage
retracting device
resource
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007100324890A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马广智
张以科
牛晨蕾
王高峰
张苇
宋丹
贾佳
赵文娟
陶鑫
何芳芳
曹培亮
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South China Normal University
Original Assignee
South China Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Normal University filed Critical South China Normal University
Priority to CNA2007100324890A priority Critical patent/CN101176831A/en
Publication of CN101176831A publication Critical patent/CN101176831A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a recovery device of garbage-resource, comprising a housing, a feed opening connected with a water outlet pipe of a kitchen garbage-crusher arranged above the lateral face of the housing; a filter plate is positioned in the housing; an extrusion device is arranged on the filter plate. After the disposal of the kitchen garbage-crusher, the garbage paste is pressed and filtered by the recovery device, and water is discharged from the drainpipe to the sewer, garbage residue can be reclaimed after receiving by the drawer filter-plate, thus solving the problem of garbage blockage in sewage after the disposal of the kitchen garbage-crusher and waste of the resource. And the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation and low cost.

Description

Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource
Technical field
The present invention relates to the changing food waste after the processing of garbage disintegrating machine is carried out the device that resource reclaims, belong to the innovative technology of organic waste treating apparatus.
Background technology
Family kitchen rubbish is the chief component of domestic waste, and its complicated component is difficult to classification to be handled, and is one of environment difficult problem of all facing of countries in the world.The practice of handling family kitchen rubbish is itself and other house refuse to be mixed dispose with landfill method or burning method, and this way is the cost height not only, takes time and effort, and causes a large amount of wastings of resources, also can cause the secondary pollution problem.It (mainly is some developed countries, as the U.S., Japan that a few countries is arranged; In China production is arranged also) begun to utilize machine for kitchen garbage disposal to handle family kitchen rubbish, carry out minimizing or resource in the source that rubbish produces.The advantage of machine for kitchen garbage disposal is there is not secondary pollution, takes up an area of for a short time, and operating cost is low, and is easy to operate, both can be used for residential kitchen, also can be used for the bigger unit department of rubbish from cooking generation.In some developed country, machine for kitchen garbage disposal has become one of household appliances of vast family indispensability.
The kind of machine for kitchen garbage disposal is many, but mainly can divide three types: a kind ofly being called breaking type based on the refuse breaking discharging, is exactly with after the garbage fragmentation, directly enters sewer, not profound processing; A kind ofly turn to the master, also claim the digestion type, adopt heater to make water evaporates, reduce the rubbish volume with decrement; Another kind ofly turning to the master with resource, also can be called biochemical formula, is to utilize earlier after bacterium decomposes organic matter, more remaining residue as fertilizer sources or feed is used.
Under comparing, the more environmental protection of biochemical formula machine for kitchen garbage disposal not only can realize the source processing, can also reach recycling, but will regularly add bacterial classification, and certain specification requirement is arranged, and is not easy to vast family and accepts; (especially the breaking type processor operation is the most convenient, and is most popular) liked by the easier more vast family of the operation of breaking type and digestion type machine for kitchen garbage disposal, but the two all has a common problem, can cause the waste of waste resource exactly.In addition, the rubbish chip that breaking type machine for kitchen garbage disposal (claiming the garbage disintegrating machine again) produces comes together in the downcomer net, can produce the problem of stopping up the urban sewage pipeline, increase the weight of pressure and difficulty that city domestic sewage is handled, for the filter of examining of this respect problem, a lot of countries (comprising China) do not advocate even ban use of this machine.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned technology exists, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource, this device and garbage disintegrating machine couple together and are used, make the rubbish paste Separation of Solid and Liquid after crusher in crushing, make waste resources can access recycling, and simple in structure, be easy to installation, easy operating, do not occupy the place, do not expend the energy, do not produce secondary pollution, cheap.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource that connects the garbage disintegrating machine comprises casing, and top, casing side is provided with the charging aperture that links to each other with garbage disintegrating machine outlet pipe; Below, casing side is provided with delivery port;
Box house is provided with filter plate; The filter plate top is provided with pressurizing unit.
This device can be installed in the cabinet, the below of tank and garbage disintegrating machine, links to each other with the outlet pipe of disintegrating machine.Rubbish paste after the garbage crusher in crushing enters from the charging aperture of this device, trickle down on filter plate, when stepping down in pedal, the gravity of rubbish paste itself and people's pin give under the pressure effect of pressing plate by control lever, the liquid part of rubbish paste can be discharged to sewer pipe from the delivery port of dustbin bottom half again by the filter opening of filter plate, solid portion (waste resources) is then stayed on the filter plate, one buckle gently as long as filter plate released, just can the changing food waste that this part has been broken into broken end be reclaimed, can be used as fertilizers for potted flowers, perhaps be used to feed toy, even can dry the packing back by the unified purchase of relevant departments.
As further technical scheme of the present invention be: an odor removal is set at the top of casing, puts into deodorant, and can regularly replace.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this device can solve the problem that the garbage disintegrating machine can cause secondary pollution (obstruction sewer pipe) and cause the waste resources waste, make the changing food waste Separation of Solid and Liquid, effectively reclaim waste resource, and it is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, do not expend the energy, cheap, be suitable for promoting.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing,
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal anatomy of overlooking of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is an odor removal magnification fluoroscopy structure chart.
Among the figure: 1 casing, 2 charging apertures, 3 filter plates, 4 delivery ports, 5 pressing plates, 6 control levers, 7 pedals, 8 spring structures, 9 openings, 10 retainer rings, 11 supports, 12 filter plates handle, 13 filter openings, 14 odor removals, 15 lids, 16 passages
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource that connects the garbage disintegrating machine, comprise the casing 1 that is designed to cubic, be arranged on structure---the charging aperture 2 that casing 1 lateral surface top links to each other with garbage disintegrating machine outlet pipe, be arranged on the delivery port 4 of casing lateral surface below, be arranged on the drawer type filter plate 3 that the box house below is used to carry and filter the changing food waste paste with filter opening 13, being arranged on the box house top is hung by spring structure 8, by the pressing plate 5 that pressurizes when filtering of being used for of foot-operated control lever 6 controls, be arranged on the odor removal 14 at casing top to the rubbish paste.
Drawer type filter plate 3 is arranged on 1/3rd positions, the inner below of casing 1, must have the support 11 of fixedlying connected with casing 1 to support below the filter plate 3; The shape of filter plate 3 is consistent with the shape in casing 1 cross section, its size also with casing cross section sizableness; Filter plate 3 only is provided with the wall of certain altitude on one side in the casing outside, the foreign side of wall is provided with a handle 12, and respectively there is the extension of 90 ° of bendings of a bit of one-tenth at the two ends of wall, the wall of filter plate 3 is close to also with casing can be blocked casing, can not leak when making press filtration rubbish; Filter opening 13 is set to circle on the filter plate 3, and its diameter should be less than 40 orders; Opening 9 is stayed at top center place, dustbin 1 left side one, thus allow the control lever 6 that passes casing can be up and down the motion of control pressing plate 5, and the length of opening 9 is consistent with pressing plate 5 distance with filter plate 3 under nature; Control lever 6 outer ends are provided with pedal 7, can trample the motion of control pressing plate 5 by people's pin; The part of control lever 6 outside casing 1 is that retainer ring 10 is fixing by circulus, makes it unlikely and rocks or come off; Pressing plate 5 is fixedlyed connected with control lever 6, is hung by spring structure 8, and when people's pin was stepped on pedal 7, pressing plate 5 moved downward, spring 8 elongations, and when unclamping pin, spring 8 shrinks naturally, and pressing plate 5 moves upward; Charging aperture 2 is connected an end with casing 1 top should be less than pressing plate 5 distance to filter plate 3 when the nature to the distance of filter plate 3; Charging aperture 2 should be supporting with garbage disintegrating machine outlet pipe, or water pipe can be connected both; Delivery port 4 bottom surfaces should or be lower than tank floor with casing 1 bottom surface maintenance level; Odor removal 14 is arranged to have the cylindrical-shaped structure of lid 15, is installed on casing 1 top, can take out separately, removes replaceable deodorant behind the lid; Passage 16 is left in the perisporium of odor removal 14 and bottom surface.
Rubbish paste after the garbage crusher in crushing enters through the charging aperture 2 of this device, trickle down on filter plate 3, when stepping down in pedal 7, the gravity of rubbish paste itself and people's pin give under the pressure effect of pressing plate 5 by control lever 6, the liquid part of rubbish paste can be by the filter opening of filter plate 3, be discharged to sewer pipe from the delivery port 4 of casing 1 bottom, solid portion (waste resources) is then stayed on the filter plate 3, one buckle gently as long as filter plate 3 released, just can be reclaimed this part by the changing food waste that the garbage disintegrating machine breaks into chip, can be used as fertilizers for potted flowers and be used for floriculture at home, perhaps be used to feed toy, even can dry the packing back by the unified purchase of relevant departments.

Claims (8)

1. a reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource is characterized in that comprising casing, and top, casing side is provided with the charging aperture that links to each other with garbage disintegrating machine outlet pipe; Below, casing side is provided with delivery port; Box house is provided with filter plate; The filter plate top is provided with pressurizing unit.
2. retracting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described filter plate is the drawer type filter plate.
3. retracting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that being provided with handle on the described drawer type filter plate.
4. retracting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with on the described drawer type filter plate outer wall of certain altitude, can be close to the outer wall of casing.
5. retracting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that the below of described drawer type filter plate is provided with a support that is fixed on the cabinet wall.
6. retracting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pressurizing unit comprises pressing plate, and described pressing plate is fixed on the control lever, and control lever is fixed in the loam cake of casing by spring, and the height under the pressing plate nature is higher than charging aperture.
7. retracting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pressurizing unit also comprises pedal, and pedal links to each other with control lever.
8. according to each described retracting device in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described casing top is provided with odor removal.
CNA2007100324890A 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource Pending CN101176831A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100324890A CN101176831A (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100324890A CN101176831A (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101176831A true CN101176831A (en) 2008-05-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2007100324890A Pending CN101176831A (en) 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101176831A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101804414A (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-18 叶毅 Method and processing system for comprehensively recycling municipal solid wastes
CN102870960A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 苏州大学 Fly maggot throw-in type kitchen waste processing apparatus
CN103129886A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-05 无锡升腾金属结构设备有限公司 Collection device for pollutants
CN103157314A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-19 熙可安粮(安徽)食品有限公司 Plastic frame cleaning machine water-collecting tank filtrate mechanism
CN104162303A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-26 阚梦诗 Solid-liquid separation waste collector
CN104387125A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-04 唐秀廷 Simple method for quickly treating household garbage
CN104722109A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 广西大学 Solid-liquid separator of environmental protection-type garbage processor
CN106742913A (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-05-31 胡宇宣 A kind of deodorizing rubbish bin of classify magnetisable material and dry cell
CN108016064A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 广西新主张后勤管理服务有限公司 A kind of refuse compression treater for refuse depot
CN108821803A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-16 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 A kind of excrement of animals pretreatment unit with deodorization functions
CN109121828A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-04 吴生红 A kind of environment-friendly type afforestation device and its working method
CN110140986A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-20 厦门翟苑日用品有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing removal of impurities separating technology
CN110575705A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-17 吴林 blue algae treatment device and method
CN111302838A (en) * 2020-04-19 2020-06-19 王国庆 Septic tank sewage organic fertilizer extraction device and working method
CN111470748A (en) * 2020-04-19 2020-07-31 王国庆 Septic tank sewage organic fertilizer extraction element's constitution

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101804414A (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-18 叶毅 Method and processing system for comprehensively recycling municipal solid wastes
CN102870960A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 苏州大学 Fly maggot throw-in type kitchen waste processing apparatus
CN103157314A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-06-19 熙可安粮(安徽)食品有限公司 Plastic frame cleaning machine water-collecting tank filtrate mechanism
CN103129886A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-05 无锡升腾金属结构设备有限公司 Collection device for pollutants
CN104722109A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 广西大学 Solid-liquid separator of environmental protection-type garbage processor
CN104162303A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-26 阚梦诗 Solid-liquid separation waste collector
CN104387125A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-04 唐秀廷 Simple method for quickly treating household garbage
CN106742913B (en) * 2017-02-25 2018-03-06 胡宇宣 A kind of deodorizing rubbish bin of classify magnetisable material and dry cell
CN106742913A (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-05-31 胡宇宣 A kind of deodorizing rubbish bin of classify magnetisable material and dry cell
CN108016064A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 广西新主张后勤管理服务有限公司 A kind of refuse compression treater for refuse depot
CN108821803A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-16 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 A kind of excrement of animals pretreatment unit with deodorization functions
CN109121828A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-04 吴生红 A kind of environment-friendly type afforestation device and its working method
CN109121828B (en) * 2018-07-18 2021-08-24 义乌市铂川建筑工程有限公司 Environment-friendly landscaping device and working method thereof
CN110140986A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-20 厦门翟苑日用品有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing removal of impurities separating technology
CN110140986B (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-08-14 台州登尚机电有限公司 Kitchen garbage sterilization edulcoration splitter
CN110575705A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-17 吴林 blue algae treatment device and method
CN111302838A (en) * 2020-04-19 2020-06-19 王国庆 Septic tank sewage organic fertilizer extraction device and working method
CN111470748A (en) * 2020-04-19 2020-07-31 王国庆 Septic tank sewage organic fertilizer extraction element's constitution
CN111470748B (en) * 2020-04-19 2022-09-23 黄山巴威生态农业科技有限公司 Septic tank sewage organic fertilizer extraction element's constitution

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Open date: 20080514