CN104387125A - Simple method for quickly treating household garbage - Google Patents
Simple method for quickly treating household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104387125A CN104387125A CN201410582337.8A CN201410582337A CN104387125A CN 104387125 A CN104387125 A CN 104387125A CN 201410582337 A CN201410582337 A CN 201410582337A CN 104387125 A CN104387125 A CN 104387125A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- solid
- organic fertilizer
- gas
- domestic refuse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a simple method for quickly treating household garbage. The method is characterized in that the household garbage is subjected to natural solid-gas separation by using a simple device for quickly treating the household garbage, which is designed by an inventor; when the device is used for the first time, garbage is thrown into a pool body from a charging hole, solid garbage is supported on an inclined partition plate, indoor temperature is uniformized by a gas passing and liquid passing pipe, and the household garbage is quickly fermented under a solid state and is sieved to obtain a solid biological organic fertilizer; partial biological bacteria fall into the liquid of the household garbage during solid-state fermentation, and the liquid of the garbage enters a liquid fermentation chamber through a gas equalizing and liquid guiding pipe and the inclined partition plate and is fermented to obtain a liquid biological organic fertilizer. According to the method, solid and liquid can be fermented respectively through the inclined partition plate, the solid biological organic fertilizer and the liquid biological organic fertilizer are obtained respectively, and harmful substances are effectively prevented. An economical and effective method is provided for resource utilization, the ecological environment of a village is improved, and the method has better ecological, economical and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste disposal method, especially relate to a kind of fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method.
Background technology
Along with the development of economy, the quantity that the annual domestic refuse in the vast rural area of China produces also is multiplied.Traditional trash processing way is for burning or landfill.But garbage loading embeading also exists many defects: one, refuse landfill occupies a large amount of soil, and soil is non-renewable resource, and land resources is more nervous; Two, pollution is caused to environment; After entering refuse landfill owing to there being the material such as large amount of organic and battery, its poisonous percolate produced will bring severe contamination to soil and groundwater, consider from the angle of environmental protection, must set up that percolate from garbage filling field is impermeable, collection processing system implementing, this will improve technical difficulty, also increase investment simultaneously, landfill complicated operation, difficult management, in addition, the methane, hydrogen sulfide etc. of landfill yard are discarded also must be processed, to guarantee to reach explosion-proof and requirement that is environmental protection; Three, waste resource, a large amount of dumpings, in landfill yard, wherein has a matter and energy to be utilized, and which results in resource waste to a certain extent.Therefore, the processing mode of garbage loading embeading has been replaced gradually.
Compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is the more easy treatment process of one.By burning, not only reducing the volume of rubbish, but also the lime-ash after burning can be utilized to make fertilizer.Traditional incinerator in use, rubbish is devoted on the fire grate in incinerator to carry out burning, but, when the rubbish on fire grate burns, the rubbish that new input is come in covers the rubbish burnt instantaneously, easily by spark extinguishing, causes in-furnace temperature unstable, waste incineration is insufficient, and waste incineration is insufficient just easily produces obnoxious flavour.Meanwhile, component of refuse is complicated, and wherein various combustiblematerials has different character, and make rubbish in burning process, produce the phenomenons such as frit, clinker, sintering, rate of combustion is low.Inflammable gas in flue gas and the combustiblematerials in flying dust can not be burned completely, and final harmful substances in flue gas of discharging is more, contaminate environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of conventional garbage treatment technology, provide a kind of refuse treatment abundant, apparatus structure is simple, free from environmental pollution, floor space is little, does not consume energy, and can obtain the fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method of solid and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material respectively.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method, a kind of fast processing domestic refuse easy device utilizing the present inventor to design, by domestic refuse nature solid-liquid separation, when head uses, rubbish drops in the body of pond by opening for feed, solid refuse is supported on inclined clapboard, mixed biologic bacterium is added at solid life refuse, the indoor setting of solid fermentation cross gas and cross liquid pipe cross gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard cross gas and liquid pass hole II carries out filtrate and air guide, carry out solid-state biological fermentation, the solid biologic organic fertilizer of fermenting-ripening is raked off from discharge port, sieve and obtain solid biologic organic fertilizer, during solid-state biological fermentation, part biological bacterium colony enters in the liquid of domestic refuse, cross gas and the liquid pass hole II of crossing gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard that the liquid of domestic refuse then passed through gas and crossed liquid pipe enter liquid fermenting indoor and carry out liquid fermenting, the liquid then tapping valve discharge of biological fermentation maturation, obtains liquid bio-organic fertilizer material.
Above-described mixed biologic bacterium by colloid bacillus cereus 0.5 kilogram, Bacillus licheniformis 0.05 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram, aspergillus spore powder, cellulase 1.0 kilograms, antibacterial peptide thalline 0.2 kilogram composition.
Above-described solid biologic organic fertilizer and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material part give over to biological bacteria and continue the new domestic refuse dropped into of fermentation.
Above-described a kind of fast processing domestic refuse easy device, setting comprises tank body, in the hypomere of tank body, be provided with inclined clapboard form solid fermentation room and liquid fermenting room, the center of top of tank body arranges garbage inlet, the surrounding spot welding of described inclined clapboard and tank body is fixed, the tank body of the least significant end of inclined clapboard is provided with solids exit mouth, the least significant end height 5-15cm arranged than inclined clapboard of described solids exit mouth, prevent fermentation rubbish overflow, solids exit mouth arranges door-plate and door-plate pickup groove;
On described inclined clapboard, central authorities arrange all gas and catheter, all gas and catheter 1 vertical tube is set and 4 formed with upper lateral tube, described transverse tube arranges 1-2 layer, and described all gas and the surrounding of catheter arranged gas and liquid pass hole I; Inclined clapboard separately arranges some gas and liquid pass hole II excessively, for discharging the liquid of fermentation rubbish;
The bottom of described liquid fermenting room is provided with tapping valve, and tapping valve discharges fermented-liquid, and the tank body of the liquid fermenting room on tapping valve opposite is provided with the desilting mouth of dismountable block plate.
Described throwing garbage inlet arranges movable cover plate, and the both sides of described cover plate arrange lid handle and plate shaft respectively, and described plate shaft is fixed on the tank body of garbage inlet.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and positively effect:
1, this fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method utilizes the inclined clapboard arranged in tank body for supporting rubbish, realizes rubbish solid-liquid separation, can ferment respectively and obtain solid and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material, and effectively prevent the generation of objectionable impurities.
2, this fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method utilizes in tank body, arranges all gas and catheter, and the leavening temperature realizing solid-state biological fermentation is even, shortens fermentation time, improves the quality of plant factor and bio-organic fertilizer.
3, the present invention selects occupation area of equipment little, process domestic refuse does not consume energy, free from environmental pollution, cost is lower, for recycling provides cost-effective technological approaches, to the development promoting green organic agricultural, control and reduce environmental pollution, improve the aspects such as Ecological Environment and have important application prospect, ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the device structure cross-sectional schematic that the inventive method adopts.
Accompanying drawing identifies: 1-liquid fermenting room, 2-desilting mouth, 3-solid fermentation room, 4-tank body, 5-lid handle, 6-cover plate, 7-garbage inlet, 8-plate shaft, 9-is gas and catheter all, 10-crosses gas and liquid pass hole I, 11-inclined clapboard, and 12-crosses gas and liquid pass hole II, 13-solids exit mouth, 14-door-plate, 15-door-plate pickup groove, 16-tapping valve, 17-fixing feet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
embodiment 1:
A kind of fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method, a kind of fast processing domestic refuse easy device utilizing the present inventor to design, by domestic refuse nature solid-liquid separation, when head uses, rubbish drops in the body of pond by opening for feed, solid refuse is supported on inclined clapboard, mixed biologic bacterium is added at solid life refuse, the indoor setting of solid fermentation cross gas and cross liquid pipe cross gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard cross gas and liquid pass hole II carries out filtrate and air guide, carry out solid-state biological fermentation, the solid biologic organic fertilizer of fermenting-ripening is raked off from discharge port, sieve and obtain solid biologic organic fertilizer, during solid-state biological fermentation, part biological bacterium colony enters in the liquid of domestic refuse, cross gas and the liquid pass hole II of crossing gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard that the liquid of domestic refuse then passed through gas and crossed liquid pipe enter liquid fermenting indoor and carry out liquid fermenting, the liquid then tapping valve discharge of biological fermentation maturation, obtains liquid bio-organic fertilizer material.
Above-described mixed biologic bacterium by colloid bacillus cereus 0.5 kilogram, Bacillus licheniformis 0.05 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram, aspergillus spore powder, cellulase 1.0 kilograms, antibacterial peptide thalline 0.2 kilogram composition.
Above-described solid biologic organic fertilizer and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material part give over to biological bacteria and continue the new domestic refuse dropped into of fermentation.
Above-described a kind of fast processing domestic refuse easy device, setting comprises tank body, in the hypomere of tank body, be provided with inclined clapboard form solid fermentation room and liquid fermenting room, the center of top of tank body arranges garbage inlet, the surrounding spot welding of described inclined clapboard and tank body is fixed, and the tank body of the least significant end of inclined clapboard is provided with solids exit mouth, the least significant end height 5cm arranged than inclined clapboard of described solids exit mouth, prevent fermentation rubbish overflow, solids exit mouth arranges door-plate and door-plate pickup groove;
On described inclined clapboard, central authorities arrange all gas and catheter, and all gas and catheter arrange 1 vertical tube and 4 transverse tubes formations, and described transverse tube arranges 1 layer, and described all gas and the surrounding of catheter arranged gas and liquid pass hole I; Inclined clapboard separately arranges some gas and liquid pass hole II excessively, for discharging the liquid of fermentation rubbish;
The bottom of described liquid fermenting room is provided with tapping valve, and tapping valve discharges fermented-liquid, and the tank body of the liquid fermenting room on tapping valve opposite is provided with the desilting mouth of dismountable block plate.
Described throwing garbage inlet arranges movable cover plate, and the both sides of described cover plate arrange lid handle and plate shaft respectively, and described plate shaft is fixed on the tank body of garbage inlet.
embodiment 2:
A kind of fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method, a kind of fast processing domestic refuse easy device utilizing the present inventor to design, by domestic refuse nature solid-liquid separation, when head uses, rubbish drops in the body of pond by opening for feed, solid refuse is supported on inclined clapboard, mixed biologic bacterium is added at solid life refuse, the indoor setting of solid fermentation cross gas and cross liquid pipe cross gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard cross gas and liquid pass hole II carries out filtrate and air guide, carry out solid-state biological fermentation, the solid biologic organic fertilizer of fermenting-ripening is raked off from discharge port, sieve and obtain solid biologic organic fertilizer, during solid-state biological fermentation, part biological bacterium colony enters in the liquid of domestic refuse, cross gas and the liquid pass hole II of crossing gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard that the liquid of domestic refuse then passed through gas and crossed liquid pipe enter liquid fermenting indoor and carry out liquid fermenting, the liquid then tapping valve discharge of biological fermentation maturation, obtains liquid bio-organic fertilizer material.
Above-described mixed biologic bacterium by colloid bacillus cereus 0.5 kilogram, Bacillus licheniformis 0.05 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram, aspergillus spore powder, cellulase 1.0 kilograms, antibacterial peptide thalline 0.2 kilogram composition.
Above-described solid biologic organic fertilizer and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material part give over to biological bacteria and continue the new domestic refuse dropped into of fermentation.
Above-described a kind of fast processing domestic refuse easy device, setting comprises tank body, in the hypomere of tank body, be provided with inclined clapboard form solid fermentation room and liquid fermenting room, the center of top of tank body arranges garbage inlet, the surrounding spot welding of described inclined clapboard and tank body is fixed, and the tank body of the least significant end of inclined clapboard is provided with solids exit mouth, the least significant end height 15cm arranged than inclined clapboard of described solids exit mouth, prevent fermentation rubbish overflow, solids exit mouth arranges door-plate and door-plate pickup groove;
On described inclined clapboard, central authorities arrange all gas and catheter, and all gas and catheter arrange 1 vertical tube and 8 transverse tubes formations, and described transverse tube arranges 2 layers, and described all gas and the surrounding of catheter arranged gas and liquid pass hole I; Inclined clapboard separately arranges some gas and liquid pass hole II excessively, for discharging the liquid of fermentation rubbish;
The bottom of described liquid fermenting room is provided with tapping valve, and tapping valve discharges fermented-liquid, and the tank body of the liquid fermenting room on tapping valve opposite is provided with the desilting mouth of dismountable block plate.
Described throwing garbage inlet arranges movable cover plate, and the both sides of described cover plate arrange lid handle and plate shaft respectively, and described plate shaft is fixed on the tank body of garbage inlet.
Claims (3)
1. a fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method, it is characterized in that: a kind of fast processing domestic refuse easy device utilizing the present inventor to design, by domestic refuse nature solid-liquid separation, when head uses, rubbish drops in the body of pond by opening for feed, solid refuse is supported on inclined clapboard, mixed biologic bacterium is added at solid life refuse, the indoor setting of solid fermentation cross gas and cross liquid pipe cross gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard cross gas and liquid pass hole II carries out filtrate and air guide, carry out solid-state biological fermentation, the solid biologic organic fertilizer of fermenting-ripening is raked off from discharge port, sieve and obtain solid biologic organic fertilizer, during solid-state biological fermentation, part biological bacterium colony enters in the liquid of domestic refuse, cross gas and the liquid pass hole II of crossing gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard that the liquid of domestic refuse then passed through gas and crossed liquid pipe enter liquid fermenting indoor and carry out liquid fermenting, the liquid then tapping valve discharge of biological fermentation maturation, obtains liquid bio-organic fertilizer material.
2. a kind of fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mixed biologic bacterium by colloid bacillus cereus 0.5 kilogram, Bacillus licheniformis 0.05 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram, aspergillus spore powder, cellulase 1.0 kilograms, antibacterial peptide thalline 0.2 kilogram composition.
3. a kind of fast processing domestic refuse simple and easy method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solid biologic organic fertilizer and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material part give over to biological bacteria and continue the new domestic refuse dropped into of fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582337.8A CN104387125A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Simple method for quickly treating household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582337.8A CN104387125A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Simple method for quickly treating household garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104387125A true CN104387125A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582337.8A Pending CN104387125A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Simple method for quickly treating household garbage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106478158A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-03-08 | 洪瀚 | Domestic garbage resource handling process |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176831A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-05-14 | 华南师范大学 | Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource |
| CN101186879A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-05-28 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Agriculture castoff compost ternary microorganism composite microbial inoculum |
| CN201729778U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-02-02 | 刘正明 | Leftover food refuse disposal device |
| CN102311280A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-01-11 | 李文庆 | Storage and fermenting installation for kitchen garbage |
| CN103449849A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-18 | 屈晓林 | Kitchen garbage composting device and composting method thereof |
| CN103664248A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | Solar refuse fermentation device |
| CN203668250U (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | Solar garbage fermentation device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410582337.8A patent/CN104387125A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101186879A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-05-28 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Agriculture castoff compost ternary microorganism composite microbial inoculum |
| CN101176831A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2008-05-14 | 华南师范大学 | Reclaimer for transforming refuse to resource |
| CN201729778U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-02-02 | 刘正明 | Leftover food refuse disposal device |
| CN102311280A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-01-11 | 李文庆 | Storage and fermenting installation for kitchen garbage |
| CN103449849A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-18 | 屈晓林 | Kitchen garbage composting device and composting method thereof |
| CN103664248A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | Solar refuse fermentation device |
| CN203668250U (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | Solar garbage fermentation device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106478158A (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2017-03-08 | 洪瀚 | Domestic garbage resource handling process |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150304 |