CN104387124B - A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device - Google Patents
A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104387124B CN104387124B CN201410582709.7A CN201410582709A CN104387124B CN 104387124 B CN104387124 B CN 104387124B CN 201410582709 A CN201410582709 A CN 201410582709A CN 104387124 B CN104387124 B CN 104387124B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- tank body
- gas
- inclined clapboard
- mouth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of quickly process house refuse easy device, bag tank body, garbage inlet, cover plate, inclined clapboard, all gas and catheter are set, cross gas and liquid pass hole I, cross gas and liquid pass hole II, solids exit mouth, door-plate, tapping valve, fixing foot, desilting mouth.It is provided for supporting the inclined clapboard of rubbish in this quick cell body processing house refuse easy device, rubbish is put in garbage treating pool by throwing garbage mouth, solid refuse is supported on inclined clapboard, solid refuse ferments in solid fermentation indoor, the liquid of rubbish then carries out liquid fermentation by inclined clapboard and all gas and catheter entrance liquid fermentation indoor, the solid of fermenting-ripening and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material are discharged from solids exit mouth and tapping valve respectively, obtain solid and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material, and effectively prevent the generation of harmful substance.This apparatus structure is simple, and floor space is little, does not consumes energy, free from environmental pollution, is suitable for being widely popularized in small towns and applying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, especially relate to a kind of quickly process house refuse easy device.
Background technology
Along with economic development, the quantity that the annual house refuse in the vast rural area of China produces also is multiplied.Traditional trash processing way is for burning or landfill.But, garbage loading embeading also exists many defects: one, refuse landfill occupies a large amount of soil, and soil is non-renewable resource, and land resource is more nervous；Two, environment is caused pollution；After having the material such as large amount of organic and battery to enter refuse landfill, its poisonous percolate produced will bring severe contamination to soil and groundwater, considering from the angle of environmental protection, it is necessary to set up that percolate from garbage filling field is impermeable, collection processing system implementing, this will improve technical difficulty, also increase investment simultaneously, landfill operation complexity, difficult management, in addition, the methane of landfill yard, hydrogen sulfide etc. are discarded also must be processed, to guarantee to reach explosion-proof and environmental protection requirement；Three, waste resource, substantial amounts of dumping in landfill yard, wherein has a matter and energy to be obtained by, which results in resource waste to a certain extent.Therefore, the processing mode of garbage loading embeading is the most gradually replaced.
Compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is the more easy processing method of one.By burning, not only reduce the volume of rubbish, but also the lime-ash after burning can be utilized can to make fertilizer.Traditional incinerator is in use, rubbish is to be devoted on the fire grate in incinerator carry out burning, but, when the rubbish on fire grate burns, the rubbish moment that new input is come in covers the rubbish burnt, and easily by spark extinguishing, causes in-furnace temperature unstable, waste incineration is insufficient, and insufficient being easy for of waste incineration produces harmful gas.Meanwhile, component of refuse is complicated, and the most various combustibles have different character so that rubbish produces the phenomenons such as frit, clinker, sintering in burning process, and combustion rate is low.Fuel gas in flue gas can not be burned completely with the combustible in flying dust, and the final harmful substances in flue gas discharged is more, pollutes environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of conventional garbage treatment technology, it is provided that a kind of garbage disposal is abundant, and apparatus structure is simple, and free from environmental pollution, floor space is little, does not consumes energy, the quickly process house refuse easy device of solid and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material can be obtained respectively.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device, including tank body, it is characterised in that: described tank body is cylinder, is provided with inclined clapboard and constitutes solid fermentation room and liquid fermentation room in the hypomere of tank body, the center of top of tank body arranges garbage inlet, and the surrounding spot welding of described inclined clapboard and tank body is fixed.
Above-described solid fermentation room hypomere is provided with solids exit mouth, and described solids exit mouth arranges door-plate and door-plate fixes groove, on the tank body of the lowest surfaces that described solids exit mouth is located at inclined clapboard.
It is cone or swash plate at the bottom of the pond of above-described liquid fermentation room, four angles of the bottom at the bottom of pond are provided with fixing foot, the tank body of the described lowest surfaces at the bottom of pond is provided with tapping valve, and tapping valve discharges fermented-liquid, is provided with desilting mouth on the tank body of the liquid fermentation room on tapping valve opposite.
Above-described solids exit mouth 5-15cm higher than the least significant end of inclined clapboard is set, prevent ferment rubbish liquid overflow.
On above-described inclined clapboard, central authorities arrange all gas and catheter, and inclined clapboard separately arranges some gas and liquid pass hole II excessively, are used for discharging fermentation rubbish liquid.
Above-described all gas and catheter 1 vertical tube is set and 4 constituted with upper lateral tube, described transverse tube arranges 1-2 layer, and described all gas and the surrounding of catheter arranged gas and liquid pass hole I.
Above-described throwing garbage mouth arranges the cover plate of activity, and the both sides of described cover plate are respectively provided with lid handle and plate shaft, and described plate shaft is fixed on the tank body of garbage inlet.
Above-described desilting mouth arranges dismountable block plate.
During use, rubbish is put in cell body by charging aperture, solid refuse is supported on inclined clapboard, add biological bacteria or utilize rubbish fermentation biological bacteria, the setting of solid fermentation indoor cross gas and cross liquid pipe cross gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard cross gas and liquid pass hole II carries out filtrate and inducing QI, solid refuse ferments, the liquid of rubbish then passed through gas and cross liquid pipe cross gas and liquid pass hole I and inclined clapboard cross gas and liquid pass hole II carries out entering liquid fermentation indoor and carries out liquid fermentation, the solid biologic organic fertilizer of fermenting-ripening is raked off from discharging opening, sieve and obtain solid biologic organic fertilizer；Liquid bio-organic fertilizer material then tapping valve is discharged.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1, this easy device is provided for supporting the inclined clapboard of rubbish in tank body, it is achieved rubbish solid-liquid separation, it is possible to fermentation obtains solid and liquid bio-organic fertilizer material respectively, and effectively prevents the generation of harmful substance.
2, the present invention arranges all gas and catheter in tank body, it is achieved the fermentation temperature of solid-state biofermentation is uniform, shortens fermentation time, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations and the quality of bio-organic fertilizer.
3, present configuration is simple, can shape making, floor space is little, processes house refuse and does not consumes energy, free from environmental pollution, cost is relatively low, cost-effective technological approaches is provided for recycling, the development to promotion green organic agricultural, control and reduce environmental pollution, improving the aspects such as Ecological Environment and have important application prospect, ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing identifies: 1-liquid fermentation room, 2-desilting mouth, 3-solid fermentation room, 4-tank body, 5-lid handle, 6-cover plate, 7-garbage inlet, 8-plate shaft, 9-all gas and catheter, 10-crosses gas and liquid pass hole I, 11-inclined clapboard, and 12-crosses gas and liquid pass hole II, 13-solids exit mouth, 14-door-plate, groove fixed by 15-door-plate, 16-tapping valve, 17-fixes foot.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
1
:
A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device, setting includes cylindrical tank body 4, being provided with inclined clapboard 11 in the hypomere of tank body 4 and constitute solid fermentation room 3 and liquid fermentation room 1, the center of top of tank body 4 arranges garbage inlet 7, and the surrounding spot welding of described inclined clapboard 11 and tank body 4 is fixed.
Above-described solid fermentation room 3 hypomere is provided with solids exit mouth 13, and described solids exit mouth 13 arranges door-plate 14 and door-plate fixes groove 15, on the tank body 4 of the lowest surfaces that described solids exit mouth 13 is located at inclined clapboard 11.
It is circular arc at the bottom of the pond of above-described liquid fermentation room 1, four angles of the bottom at the bottom of pond are provided with fixing foot 13, the tank body 4 of the described lowest surfaces at the bottom of pond is provided with tapping valve 16, and tapping valve 16 discharges fermented-liquid, is provided with desilting mouth 2 on the tank body 4 of the liquid fermentation room 1 on tapping valve 16 opposite.
Above-described solids exit mouth 13 5cm higher than the least significant end of inclined clapboard 11 is set, prevent ferment rubbish liquid overflow.
On above-described inclined clapboard 11, central authorities arrange all gas and catheter 9, and inclined clapboard 11 separately arranges some gas and liquid pass hole II 12 excessively, are used for discharging fermentation rubbish liquid.
Above-described all gas and catheter 9 arrange 1 vertical tube and 8 transverse tubes are constituted, and described transverse tube arranges 2 layers, and described all gas and the surrounding of catheter 9 arranged gas and liquid pass hole I 10.
Above-described throwing garbage mouth 7 arranges the cover plate 6 of activity, and the both sides of described cover plate 6 are respectively provided with lid handle 5 and plate shaft 8, and described plate shaft 8 is fixed on the tank body 4 of garbage inlet 7
Embodiment
2
:
A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device, setting includes cylindrical tank body 4, being provided with inclined clapboard 11 in the hypomere of tank body 4 and constitute solid fermentation room 3 and liquid fermentation room 1, the center of top of tank body 4 arranges garbage inlet 7, and the surrounding spot welding of described inclined clapboard 11 and tank body 4 is fixed.
Above-described solid fermentation room 3 hypomere is provided with solids exit mouth 13, and described solids exit mouth 13 arranges door-plate 14 and door-plate fixes groove 15, on the tank body 4 of the lowest surfaces that described solids exit mouth 13 is located at inclined clapboard 11.
It is circular arc at the bottom of the pond of above-described liquid fermentation room 1, four angles of the bottom at the bottom of pond are provided with fixing foot 13, the tank body 4 of the described lowest surfaces at the bottom of pond is provided with tapping valve 16, and tapping valve 16 discharges fermented-liquid, is provided with desilting mouth 2 on the tank body 4 of the liquid fermentation room 1 on tapping valve 16 opposite.
Above-described solids exit mouth 13 10cm higher than the least significant end of inclined clapboard 11 is set, prevent ferment rubbish liquid overflow.
On above-described inclined clapboard 11, central authorities arrange all gas and catheter 9, and inclined clapboard 11 separately arranges some gas and liquid pass hole II 12 excessively, are used for discharging fermentation rubbish liquid.
Above-described all gas and catheter 9 arrange 1 vertical tube and 4 transverse tubes are constituted, and described transverse tube arranges 1 layer, and described all gas and the surrounding of catheter 9 arranged gas and liquid pass hole I 10.
Above-described throwing garbage mouth 7 arranges the cover plate 6 of activity, and the both sides of described cover plate 6 are respectively provided with lid handle 5 and plate shaft 8, and described plate shaft 8 is fixed on the tank body 4 of garbage inlet 7
Embodiment
3
:
A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device, setting includes cylindrical tank body 4, being provided with inclined clapboard 11 in the hypomere of tank body 4 and constitute solid fermentation room 3 and liquid fermentation room 1, the center of top of tank body 4 arranges garbage inlet 7, and the surrounding spot welding of described inclined clapboard 11 and tank body 4 is fixed.
Above-described solid fermentation room 3 hypomere is provided with solids exit mouth 13, and described solids exit mouth 13 arranges door-plate 14 and door-plate fixes groove 15, on the tank body 4 of the lowest surfaces that described solids exit mouth 13 is located at inclined clapboard 11.
It is swash plate at the bottom of the pond of above-described liquid fermentation room 1, four angles of the bottom at the bottom of pond are provided with fixing foot 13, the tank body 4 of the described lowest surfaces at the bottom of pond is provided with tapping valve 16, and tapping valve 16 discharges fermented-liquid, is provided with desilting mouth 2 on the tank body 4 of the liquid fermentation room 1 on tapping valve 16 opposite.
Above-described solids exit mouth 13 15cm higher than the least significant end of inclined clapboard 11 is set, prevent ferment rubbish liquid overflow.
On above-described inclined clapboard 11, central authorities arrange all gas and catheter 9, and inclined clapboard 11 separately arranges some gas and liquid pass hole II 12 excessively, are used for discharging fermentation rubbish liquid.
Above-described all gas and catheter 9 arrange 1 vertical tube and 6 transverse tubes are constituted, and described transverse tube arranges 2 layers, and described all gas and the surrounding of catheter 9 arranged gas and liquid pass hole I 10.
Above-described throwing garbage mouth 7 arranges the cover plate 6 of activity, and the both sides of described cover plate 6 are respectively provided with lid handle 5 and plate shaft 8, and described plate shaft 8 is fixed on the tank body 4 of garbage inlet 7.
Claims (4)
1. a quick process house refuse easy device, arranges and includes tank body (4), it is characterised in that: institute
The tank body (4) stated is cylinder, is provided with inclined clapboard (11) composition solid and sends out in the hypomere of tank body (4)
Ferment room (3) and liquid fermentation room (1), the center of top of tank body (4) arranges garbage inlet (7), described
The surrounding spot welding of inclined clapboard (11) and tank body (4) fix；
Being circular arc or swash plate at the bottom of the pond of described liquid fermentation room (1), four angles of the bottom at the bottom of pond are provided with
Fixing foot (17), the tank body (4) of the described lowest surfaces at the bottom of pond is provided with tapping valve (16), tapping valve (16)
Discharge fermented-liquid, the tank body (4) of the liquid fermentation room (1) on tapping valve (16) opposite sets
There is desilting mouth (2)；
The upper central authorities of described dividing plate (11) arrange all gas and catheter (9), and inclined clapboard (11) is if separately arranging
Did gas and liquid pass hole II (12), and be used for discharging fermentation rubbish liquid；
Described all gas and catheter (9) 1 vertical tube is set and 4 constituted with upper lateral tube, transverse tube arrange
1-2 layer, all gas and catheter (9) if surrounding arrange and cross gas and liquid pass hole I (10)；
Described desilting mouth (2) arranges dismountable block plate.
One the most according to claim 1 quickly processes house refuse easy device, it is characterised in that:
Described solid fermentation room (3) hypomere is provided with solids exit mouth (13), described solids exit mouth (13)
Arranging door-plate (14) and groove (15) fixed by door-plate, described solids exit mouth (13) is located at inclined clapboard (11)
Lowest surfaces tank body (4) on.
One the most according to claim 2 quickly processes house refuse easy device, it is characterised in that:
Described solids exit mouth (13) the least significant end height 5-15cm than inclined clapboard (11) is set, prevent fermentation
Rubbish liquid overflows.
One the most according to claim 1 quickly processes house refuse easy device, it is characterised in that:
Described throwing garbage mouth (7) arranges the cover plate (6) of activity, and the both sides of described cover plate (6) are respectively provided with
Lid handle (5) and plate shaft (8), described plate shaft (8) is fixed on the tank body (4) of garbage inlet (7)
On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582709.7A CN104387124B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582709.7A CN104387124B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104387124A CN104387124A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| CN104387124B true CN104387124B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=52605104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410582709.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104387124B (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104387124B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105000920B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2018-08-14 | 王宝岚 | It is separated by solid-liquid separation biological organic fertilizer home-made contrivance |
| CN105541420B (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽工业大学 | Dead livestock and poultry continuous aerobic composting device in livestock and poultry farm and treatment method thereof |
| CN106588142A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 成都格瑞思文化传播有限公司 | Household garbage fermentation tank |
| CN109045793B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-12-18 | 嘉兴觅特电子商务有限公司 | Conveniently-taken percolate collecting device for agricultural grass pile accumulation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201737857U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-02-09 | 昆明光宝生物技术工程有限公司 | Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste |
| CN102584356A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-18 | 信阳师范学院 | Organic garbage treatment box |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410582709.7A patent/CN104387124B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201737857U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-02-09 | 昆明光宝生物技术工程有限公司 | Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste |
| CN102584356A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-18 | 信阳师范学院 | Organic garbage treatment box |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104387124A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160914 Termination date: 20181027 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |