CN201737857U - Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste - Google Patents

Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201737857U
CN201737857U CN2010202037101U CN201020203710U CN201737857U CN 201737857 U CN201737857 U CN 201737857U CN 2010202037101 U CN2010202037101 U CN 2010202037101U CN 201020203710 U CN201020203710 U CN 201020203710U CN 201737857 U CN201737857 U CN 201737857U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
solid waste
solar panel
biodegradable solid
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010202037101U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓全
张伟
胡正义
钟飞
朱春游
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming Guangbao Biotechnology Engineering Co ltd
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Original Assignee
Kunming Guangbao Biotechnology Engineering Co ltd
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming Guangbao Biotechnology Engineering Co ltd, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences filed Critical Kunming Guangbao Biotechnology Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN2010202037101U priority Critical patent/CN201737857U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201737857U publication Critical patent/CN201737857U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste produced in agricultural production and life, in particular to a miniature rapid fermentation device. A solar panel and a material inlet are arranged at the top of a fermentation box of the fermentation device; a material outlet is arranged on the side surface of the box body; the box body is divided into a fermentation zone and a filtrate collection zone through a net-shaped baffle made of stainless steel; and the lower part of the box body is connected with a fan, the power of which is supplied by the solar panel. The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the device can flexibly move and be freely combined, the fermentation time is short, and solar energy is adopted as a power source, and the device is suitable for the fermentation composting of organic solid waste from decentralized villages and small towns and houses.

Description

Biodegradable solid waste fermentation unit
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to the degradable solid waste quick fermentation device that produces in agriculture production and the life, particularly relates to a kind of small-sized quick fermentation device.
Background information
The degradable solid waste that produces in agriculture production and the life becomes high-quality fertilizer by the mode of fermented manure usually.What at present generally adopted in China villages and small towns is anaerobic digestion methane production, and the natural pond slag is by directly as agricultural fertilizer.And the aerobic compost that treatment of urban garbage is at present generally adopted as tower and drum-type fermentation cabin, because cost is higher, is only applicable to fairly large solid waste and handles.Therefore, need a kind of low cost in the rural area, simple to operate, be suitable for handling the device or the method for decentralized, biodegradable solid waste on a small scale.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, biodegradable recycling of solid wastes at agriculture samll cities and towns decentralized is utilized problem, a kind of biodegradable solid waste fermentation unit is provided, it is simple in structure, can move flexibly, independent assortment, fermentation time is short, saves the energy, is suitable for the fermented manure of decentralized villages and small towns or family's organic solid castoff.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: the fermenting case top is provided with solar panel and material inlet, the casing side is provided with material outlet, casing is divided into fermentation zone and filtrate collection district by netted stainless steel separator, and lower box connects the gas blower by the solar panel power supply.
The edge of described stainless steel separator is lower than material outlet, is 15～25 ° of angle lappings and tiltedly is provided with, and the aperture on the dividing plate is 5～10mm, and pitch of holes is 10～20mm, and the gas blower air demand is 12～24m 3/ h.
Return pulley is equipped with in the bottom of described fermenting case, and the bottom, filtrate collection district of casing is connected to drain pipe.
The significant beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
1, the utility model utilizes conversion of solar energy to be electric energy, uses clean energy, reduces running cost, and convenient management, is beneficial to popularization.
2, in the utility model, casing is separated into two parts, realizes solid-liquid separation, help shortening fermentation time by the dividing plate that has mesh.
3, the utility model adopts gas blower to ventilate from the bottom, can regulate anaerobism in the casing working time by the control gas blower, support state well, and is flexible to operation.
4, the utility model device construction is simple, can move flexibly, independent assortment, is suitable for the fermented manure of decentralized villages and small towns or family's organic solid castoff.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, portable biodegradable solid waste quick fermentation case
Among the figure: 1. solar panel, 2. stainless steel separator, 3. gas blower, 4. material inlet, 5. material outlet, 6. electric wire, 7. drain pipe, 8. return pulley.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the band mesh stainless steel separator 2 at 15 ° at inclination angle is set in the fermenting case, mesh aperture is 5mm, and the thick about 3～5mm of sheet material is divided into the fermentation zone on casing top and the filtrate collection district of bottom with fermenting case.Material to be fermented enters the casing fermentation zone by material inlet 4, and gas blower 3 is ventilated to fermenting case from the bottom in the fermenting process, and 40 watts of blower power, air demand are 12～24m 3/ h.Sun power electroplax 1 is installed at fermenting case casing top (can select 1m for use 2), the electric current of generation is used to provide gas blower 3 work the required energy.At lower box drain pipe 7 is set, is used to get rid of filtrate.Material after the fermentation is discharged casing by material outlet 5.The return pulley 8 of bottom half can make casing move flexibly.Whole fermentation period is 10～15 days.

Claims (3)

1. biodegradable solid waste fermentation unit, it is characterized in that: the fermenting case top is provided with solar panel and material inlet, the casing side is provided with material outlet, casing is divided into fermentation zone and filtrate collection district by netted stainless steel separator, and lower box connects the gas blower by the solar panel power supply.
2. biodegradable solid waste fermentation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the edge of stainless steel separator is lower than material outlet, is 15～25 ° of angle lappings and tiltedly is provided with, and the aperture on the dividing plate is 5～10mm, pitch of holes is 10～20mm, and the gas blower air demand is 12～24m 3/ h.
3. biodegradable solid waste fermentation unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: return pulley is equipped with in the bottom of fermenting case, and the bottom, filtrate collection district of casing is connected to drain pipe.
CN2010202037101U 2010-05-26 2010-05-26 Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste Expired - Fee Related CN201737857U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202037101U CN201737857U (en) 2010-05-26 2010-05-26 Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202037101U CN201737857U (en) 2010-05-26 2010-05-26 Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201737857U true CN201737857U (en) 2011-02-09

Family

ID=43553140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010202037101U Expired - Fee Related CN201737857U (en) 2010-05-26 2010-05-26 Fermentation device for biodegradable solid waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201737857U (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102311280A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-01-11 李文庆 Storage and fermenting installation for kitchen garbage
CN102488302A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-06-13 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Combination splicing type solid state fermentation test box
CN103896687A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-02 刘军林 Method and mobile device for producing biological medicinal fertilizer through aerobic fermentation
CN104355720A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-18 东北农业大学 Movable portable solid fermentation device
CN104355721A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-18 东北农业大学 Energy-saving type solid continuous fermentation device
CN104387124A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-04 唐秀廷 Simple device for quickly treating household garbage
CN104402540A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 唐婧婵 Garbage solid-liquid separating fermentation treatment pool for villages and towns
CN104402551A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 唐婧婵 Rural fermentation type garbage treatment trough
CN104609907A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-13 黄静蕾 Solar anaerobic fermentation barrel for kitchen waste
CN104761314A (en) * 2014-01-08 2015-07-08 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 Automated fermentation apparatus for treating garden and park waste by using solar energy
CN105541420A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-04 安徽工业大学 Continuous aerobic composting device and disposal method for dead livestock and poultry on livestock and poultry farm
CN105967763A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-09-28 李金生 Environmental-protection energy-efficient livestock and poultry night soil and organic waste rapid activation fermentation method

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102311280B (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-06-19 李文庆 Storage and fermenting installation for kitchen garbage
CN102311280A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-01-11 李文庆 Storage and fermenting installation for kitchen garbage
CN102488302A (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-06-13 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Combination splicing type solid state fermentation test box
CN104761314A (en) * 2014-01-08 2015-07-08 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 Automated fermentation apparatus for treating garden and park waste by using solar energy
CN104761314B (en) * 2014-01-08 2017-09-26 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste
CN103896687A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-02 刘军林 Method and mobile device for producing biological medicinal fertilizer through aerobic fermentation
CN104387124B (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-09-14 唐秀廷 A kind of quickly process house refuse easy device
CN104402540A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 唐婧婵 Garbage solid-liquid separating fermentation treatment pool for villages and towns
CN104402551A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-11 唐婧婵 Rural fermentation type garbage treatment trough
CN104387124A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-04 唐秀廷 Simple device for quickly treating household garbage
CN104355721A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-18 东北农业大学 Energy-saving type solid continuous fermentation device
CN104355720A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-18 东北农业大学 Movable portable solid fermentation device
CN104609907A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-13 黄静蕾 Solar anaerobic fermentation barrel for kitchen waste
CN105967763A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-09-28 李金生 Environmental-protection energy-efficient livestock and poultry night soil and organic waste rapid activation fermentation method
CN105541420A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-05-04 安徽工业大学 Continuous aerobic composting device and disposal method for dead livestock and poultry on livestock and poultry farm
CN105541420B (en) * 2016-01-19 2020-04-14 安徽工业大学 Dead livestock and poultry continuous aerobic composting device in livestock and poultry farm and treatment method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110209

Termination date: 20150526

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model