CN111330957B - Kitchen waste classification device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste classification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111330957B CN111330957B CN202010238333.3A CN202010238333A CN111330957B CN 111330957 B CN111330957 B CN 111330957B CN 202010238333 A CN202010238333 A CN 202010238333A CN 111330957 B CN111330957 B CN 111330957B
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- hydraulic
- box body
- impurity removing
- crushing
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kitchen waste classification device comprises a box body, wherein a conveying device is arranged in the box body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the box body, two baffle mounting frames which are symmetrical in the front and back are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the box body, a baffle mounting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the baffle mounting frames, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the baffle mounting rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is further arranged on the baffle mounting rotating shaft; the device removes plastics and iron metal in the kitchen waste, and the remaining kitchen waste adopts biological aerobic composting to realize the reutilization of resources, so not only has handled the kitchen waste, can also be used for the fertilization after the composting is accomplished, and this device is applicable to the use of the kitchen waste in most family kitchens, dining room, realizes that the kitchen waste gets rid of miscellaneous material, biological aerobic composting's function, and the treatment effeciency is high, the operation does not have the card and hinders, the machine operation is stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a kitchen garbage classification treatment device.
Background
The kitchen waste mainly refers to waste generated in household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and is different from kitchen waste, and due to the fact that residents are not conscious of classification, residents often throw the waste in the kitchens into kitchen waste making garbage cans, so that the kitchen waste contains a lot of waste such as plastic bags, plastic beverage bottles and metal filled beverage bottles besides the kitchen waste.
The first existing method for treating kitchen garbage is to bury the ground; secondly, the biological accumulation of the oxygen fertilizer is used, obviously, the plastic and the metal in the kitchen waste cannot be treated in such a way, so a device aiming at the kitchen waste is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a kitchen waste classification treatment device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a kitchen waste classification treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein a conveying device is arranged in the box body, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the box body, the left end surface of the box body is fixedly provided with two baffle mounting frames which are symmetrical front and back, a baffle mounting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the baffle mounting frames, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the baffle mounting rotating shaft, a torsion spring is also arranged on the baffle mounting rotating shaft, the left end surface of the box body is also fixedly provided with a liquid collecting box, a liquid collecting cavity is arranged in the liquid collecting box, a liquid storage cavity and an opening cavity are arranged in the box body, a first drainage pipeline is arranged between the liquid storage cavity and the liquid collecting cavity, the opening cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, a filter pressing device is fixedly arranged on the top wall in the opening cavity, an overturning, a blast pipeline is arranged between the blower and the outside, a blowing opening is fixedly arranged at the downward side of the blower, an impurity removing cavity is further arranged in the box body, an impurity removing device is fixedly arranged in the impurity removing cavity, a contraction cavity is arranged between the impurity removing cavity and the overturning cavity, a second drainage pipeline is arranged between the impurity removing cavity and the liquid storage cavity, a drainage valve is fixedly arranged in the second drainage pipeline, a crushing cavity and a composting cavity are further arranged in the box body, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, the impurity removing cavity is communicated with the composting cavity through the impurity removing cavity, a closed groove, a material discharging cavity and a third hydraulic cavity are further arranged in the box body, a third oil pipeline is arranged between the third hydraulic cavity and the hydraulic cylinder, a third limiting block is fixedly arranged in the third hydraulic cavity, and a third hydraulic push rod is slidably arranged in the third hydraulic cavity, the fertilizer-piling device comprises a box body, a closed groove is formed in the box body, an air pump is fixedly installed in the box body, the right end of the air pump is communicated with the outside, an air exhaust pipeline is arranged between a fertilizer-piling cavity and the air pump, and an air purifier is fixedly installed in the air exhaust pipeline.
Preferably, conveyor is including setting up first hydraulic pressure chamber in the box, first hydraulic pressure intracavity fixed mounting has first stopper, first hydraulic pressure chamber with be provided with first oil pipeline between the pneumatic cylinder, it is provided with first hydraulic pressure ejector pad to slide in the first hydraulic pressure chamber, first hydraulic pressure ejector pad left end face fixed mounting has the upset motor, the upset motor power is provided with the upset motor shaft left, the upset chamber with be provided with the through-hole between the first hydraulic pressure chamber, the upset motor shaft extends left the through-hole, upset motor shaft left end face fixed mounting has and holds the case, it is provided with and holds the chamber to hold the incasement, it has the filter screen to hold incasement fixed mounting, through conveyor has realized the function with each chamber of kitchen rubbish transporting device.
Preferably, the filter-pressing device is including setting up chamber is prepared with the compression in the second hydraulic pressure chamber in the box, the compression prepare the chamber with opening chamber intercommunication, the second hydraulic pressure chamber with be provided with second oil pipeline between the pneumatic cylinder, second hydraulic pressure intracavity fixed mounting has the second stopper, it is provided with second hydraulic push rod to slide in the second hydraulic pressure chamber, the second hydraulic push rod extends downwards the second hydraulic pressure chamber, terminal surface fixed mounting has the briquetting under the second hydraulic push rod, through filter-pressing device has realized most moisture exhaust function in the kitchen rubbish.
Preferably, the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing motor fixedly arranged on the bottom wall in the impurity removing cavity, the impurity removing motor is provided with an impurity removing motor shaft in an upward rotating manner, the impurity removing motor shaft is connected with the top wall in the impurity removing cavity in a rotating manner, the shaft of the impurity removing motor is fixedly provided with an installation disc, the installation disc is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of high temperature rods which are uniformly distributed, the lower end surface of the high-temperature rod is fixedly provided with a magnet, the high-temperature rod is provided with a scraper in a sliding way, the upper end surface of the scraper is fixedly provided with a guide post, the top wall of the impurity removing cavity is provided with a guide groove, the guide post extends upwards into the guide groove and is connected with the guide groove in a sliding way, an impurity storage cavity and a transmission cavity are also arranged in the box body, the impurity removal cavity is communicated with the outside through the impurity storage cavity, the impurity removal device realizes the function of separating plastics and iron from kitchen garbage.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a power device, the lower end of the impurity removing motor is arranged, the stirring rotating shaft extends downwards to pass through the transmission cavity to enter the composting cavity, a first bevel gear is arranged in the transmission cavity and fixedly mounted on the stirring rotating shaft, a stirring rod is arranged in the composting cavity and fixedly mounted on the stirring rotating shaft, a crushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the crushing cavity and extends rightwards to enter the transmission cavity, a second bevel gear is arranged in the transmission cavity and fixedly connected with the crushing rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, a crushing wheel is arranged in the crushing cavity and fixedly mounted on the crushing rotating shaft, a blade mounting wheel is fixedly mounted on the crushing wheel, and a blade is fixedly mounted on the blade mounting wheel, the crushing device has the advantage that the function of crushing trash after impurity removal is realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device removes plastics and ferrous metals in the kitchen waste, and the secondary utilization of resources is realized to remaining kitchen waste through biological aerobic composting, so not only the kitchen waste is handled, can also be used for fertilizing after the composting is completed, and the device is suitable for the use of the kitchen waste of most household kitchens and restaurants, realizes the function of removing foreign substances and biological aerobic composting from the kitchen waste, and has the advantages of high treatment efficiency, no blockage in operation and stable machine operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste classification device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of C-C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the kitchen waste classification device of the present invention comprises a box body 55, a conveying device is arranged in the box body 55, a hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly arranged in the box body 55, two baffle mounting frames 56 which are symmetrical in the front and back are fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the box body 55, a baffle mounting rotating shaft 57 is rotatably arranged between the baffle mounting frames 56, a baffle 59 is fixedly arranged on the baffle mounting rotating shaft 57, a torsion spring 58 is further arranged on the baffle mounting rotating shaft 57, a liquid collecting tank 11 is further fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the box body 55, a liquid collecting cavity 10 is arranged in the liquid collecting tank 11, a liquid storage cavity 13 and an opening cavity 17 are arranged in the box body 55, a first drainage pipeline 12 is arranged between the liquid storage cavity 13 and the liquid collecting cavity 10, the opening cavity 17 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 13, and a filter-pressing device, the box body 55 is internally provided with a turning cavity 24, the top wall of the turning cavity 24 is fixedly provided with an air blower 61, a blowing pipeline 60 is arranged between the air blower 61 and the outside, the air blower 61 is downwards fixedly provided with an air blowing port 62, the box body 55 is internally provided with an impurity removing cavity 35, the impurity removing cavity 35 is internally fixedly provided with an impurity removing device, a contraction cavity 25 is arranged between the impurity removing cavity 35 and the turning cavity 24, a second drainage pipeline 34 is arranged between the impurity removing cavity 35 and the liquid storage cavity 13, a drainage valve 14 is fixedly arranged in the second drainage pipeline 34, the box body 55 is internally provided with a crushing cavity 36 and a composting cavity 38, the crushing cavity 36 is internally provided with a crushing device, the impurity removing cavity 35 is communicated with the composting cavity 38 through the impurity removing cavity 35, the box body 55 is internally provided with a closed groove 39, a discharge cavity 41 and a third hydraulic cavity 42, third hydraulic chamber 42 with be provided with third oil pipeline 44 between the pneumatic cylinder 29, fixed mounting has third stopper 46 in the third hydraulic chamber 42, it is provided with third hydraulic push rod 40 to slide in the third hydraulic chamber 42, extend into left obturator groove 39, fixed mounting has aspiration pump 47 in the box 55, aspiration pump 47 right-hand member and external intercommunication, compost chamber 38 with be provided with air exhaust pipeline 43 between the aspiration pump 47, fixed mounting has air cleaner 45 in the air exhaust pipeline 43.
Advantageously, said conveying means comprise a first hydraulic chamber 26 arranged inside said tank 55, a first limiting block 31 is fixedly arranged in the first hydraulic cavity 26, a first oil pipeline 30 is arranged between the first hydraulic cavity 26 and the hydraulic cylinder 29, a first hydraulic pushing block 33 is arranged in the first hydraulic cavity 26 in a sliding manner, a turning motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the first hydraulic pushing block 33, the turning motor 32 is provided with a turning motor shaft 28 for left power, a through hole 27 is arranged between the turning cavity 24 and the first hydraulic cavity 26, the turnover motor shaft 28 extends through the through hole 27 leftwards, a containing box 72 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the turnover motor shaft 28, the kitchen garbage containing device is characterized in that a containing cavity 16 is formed in the containing box 72, a filter screen 15 is fixedly mounted in the containing box 72, and the conveying device has the function of conveying kitchen garbage into each cavity of the kitchen garbage containing device.
Beneficially, filter pressing device is including setting up chamber 23 is prepared with the compression to second hydraulic pressure chamber 21 in the box 55, the compression prepare chamber 23 with opening chamber 17 intercommunication, second hydraulic pressure chamber 21 with be provided with second oil pipeline 22 between the pneumatic cylinder 29, fixed mounting has second stopper 20 in the second hydraulic pressure chamber 21, it is provided with second hydraulic push rod 19 to slide in the second hydraulic pressure chamber 21, second hydraulic push rod 19 extends downwards second hydraulic pressure chamber 21, terminal surface fixed mounting has briquetting 18 under the second hydraulic push rod 19, through filter pressing device has realized the function of most moisture exhaust in the kitchen rubbish.
Beneficially, the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing motor 52 fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the impurity removing cavity 35, the impurity removing motor 52 is provided with an impurity removing motor shaft 51 in an upward rotating manner, the impurity removing motor shaft 51 is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the impurity removing cavity 35, a mounting disc 71 is fixedly installed on the impurity removing motor shaft 51, a plurality of groups of high temperature rods 63 uniformly distributed are fixedly installed on the mounting disc 71, a magnet 73 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of each high temperature rod 63, a scraper 64 is slidably arranged on each high temperature rod 63, a guide pillar 65 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of each scraper 64, a guide groove 70 is formed in the inner top wall of the impurity removing cavity 35, each guide pillar 65 extends upwards into each guide groove 70, each guide pillar 65 is slidably connected with each guide groove 70, an impurity storing cavity 49 and a transmission cavity 48 are further arranged in the box body 55, and, the impurity removal device realizes the function of separating plastics and iron from kitchen garbage.
Advantageously, the crushing device comprises a lower end 50 of the impurity removing motor 52, the stirring rotating shaft 50 extends downwards through the transmission cavity 48 to enter the composting cavity 38, a first bevel gear 53 is arranged in the transmission cavity 48, the first bevel gear 53 is fixedly arranged on the stirring rotating shaft 50, a stirring rod 37 is arranged in the composting cavity 38, the stirring rod 37 is fixedly arranged on the stirring rotating shaft 50, a crushing rotating shaft 68 is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the crushing cavity 36, the crushing rotating shaft 68 extends to the right to enter the transmission cavity 48, a second bevel gear 54 is arranged in the transmission cavity 48, the second bevel gear 54 is fixedly connected with the crushing rotating shaft 68, the first bevel gear 53 is meshed with the second bevel gear 54, a crushing wheel 69 is arranged in the crushing cavity 36, and the crushing wheel 69 is fixedly arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 68, a blade mounting wheel 67 is fixedly mounted on the crushing wheel 69, a blade 66 is fixedly mounted on the blade mounting wheel 67, and the crushing device has the function of crushing trash after impurity removal.
The applicant will now specifically describe a kitchen waste sorting device according to the present application with reference to the accompanying figures 1 to 4 and the description above:
in the initial state, the baffle mounting rotating shaft 57 enables the baffle 59 to close the open cavity 17 under the action of the torsion spring 58, the pressing block 18 is in the compression preparation cavity 23, and the third hydraulic push rod 40 is in the closing groove 39;
when the hydraulic machine starts to work, the hydraulic cylinder 29 injects oil into the first hydraulic cavity 26 through the first oil pipeline 30, the first hydraulic push block 33 drives the containing box 72 to move leftwards through the overturning motor 32 and the overturning motor shaft 28, the containing box 72 penetrates through the open cavity 17 to open the baffle 59 towards the left side, at the moment, the containing cavity 16 is communicated with the outside, a worker loads kitchen garbage into the containing cavity 16, at the moment, partial sewage flows out to fall into the liquid receiving cavity 10, and the sewage in the liquid receiving cavity 10 enters the liquid storage cavity 13 through the first drainage pipeline 12.
After the kitchen waste is filled in the containing cavity 16, the hydraulic cylinder 29 sucks oil into the first hydraulic cavity 26 through the first oil pipeline 30, the first hydraulic push block 33 drives the containing box 72 to move rightwards through the overturning motor 32 and the overturning motor shaft 28, at this time, the baffle mounting rotating shaft 57 enables the baffle 59 to close the open cavity 17 under the action of the torsion spring 58, when the containing box 72 is positioned right below the compression preparation cavity 23, the hydraulic cylinder 29 injects oil into the second hydraulic cavity 21 through the second oil pipeline 22, the second hydraulic push rod 19 drives the press block 18 to move downwards, the press block 18 presses downwards to enable most of water in the containing cavity 16 to be extruded into the liquid storage cavity 13, and then the hydraulic cylinder 29 sucks oil into the second hydraulic cavity 21 through the second oil pipeline 22, the second hydraulic push rod 19 drives the pressing block 18 to move upwards.
When the containing box 72 is located right above the shrinking cavity 25, the turning motor 32 is started to drive the turning motor shaft 28 to rotate, the turning motor shaft 28 drives the containing box 72 to rotate, the kitchen waste in the containing cavity 16 is poured into the shrinking cavity 25, the impurity removing motor 52 is started to drive the impurity removing motor shaft 51 and the stirring rotating shaft 50 to rotate, the impurity removing motor shaft 51 drives the mounting disc 71 to rotate, the mounting disc 71 drives the high temperature rod 63 to rotate, the high temperature rod 63 is electrified to generate heat, the high temperature rod 63 rotates to enable the scraper 64 to slide along the guide groove 70 through the guide pillar 65, the waste in the shrinking cavity 25 falls into the impurity removing cavity 35, the magnet 73 absorbs the ferrous metal, meanwhile, the plastic bag is heated to shrink, and the high temperature rod 63 rotates to absorb the touched plastic bag, when the scraper 64 moves along the guide groove 70, the high-temperature rod 63 and the substances adsorbed on the magnet 73 are scraped, the garbage falls into the impurity storage cavity 49, and workers can clean the garbage in the impurity storage cavity 49 periodically.
The trash after impurity removal enters the crushing cavity 36, at this time, the water discharge valve 14 is opened, the sewage in the liquid storage cavity 13 enters the crushing cavity 36 through the second water discharge pipe 34, at this time, the impurity removal motor 52 drives the stirring rotating shaft 50 to rotate, the stirring rotating shaft 50 drives the first bevel gear 53 and the stirring rod 37 to rotate, the first bevel gear 53 drives the second bevel gear 54 to rotate, the second bevel gear 54 drives the crushing wheel 69 to rotate through the crushing rotating shaft 68, the crushing wheel 69 drives the blade 66 to cut and crush the trash after impurity removal through the blade mounting wheel 67, the crushed trash enters the composting cavity 38, the stirring rod 37 stirs the trash, the kitchen trash is composted in the composting cavity 38, at this time, the blower 61 starts cavity air to be blown into the device through the air blowing pipe 60 and the air blowing port 62, the air pump 47 discharges the air containing less oxygen out of the apparatus through the air discharge duct 43, and the air cleaner 45 cleans the putrefactive odor in the air and filters the air.
After the waste in the composting cavity 38 is composted, the hydraulic cylinder 29 sucks oil into the third hydraulic cavity 42 through the third oil pipeline 44, the third hydraulic push rod 40 moves rightwards to open the discharging cavity 41, and the composted waste is discharged from the discharging cavity 41.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen waste classification processing apparatus, includes the box, its characterized in that: the box body is internally provided with a conveying device, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the box body, the left end surface of the box body is fixedly provided with two baffle mounting frames which are symmetrical front and back, a baffle mounting rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the baffle mounting frames, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the baffle mounting rotating shaft, a torsion spring is also arranged on the baffle mounting rotating shaft, the left end surface of the box body is also fixedly provided with a liquid collecting box, a liquid collecting cavity is arranged in the liquid collecting box, a liquid storage cavity and an opening cavity are arranged in the box body, a first drainage pipeline is arranged between the liquid storage cavity and the liquid collecting cavity, the opening cavity is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, a filter pressing device is fixedly arranged on the top wall in the opening cavity, a turning cavity is arranged in the box body, the top wall in the turning cavity is fixedly provided with an air blower, an impurity removing cavity is further arranged in the box body, an impurity removing device is fixedly mounted in the impurity removing cavity, a contraction cavity is arranged between the impurity removing cavity and the overturning cavity, a second drainage pipeline is arranged between the impurity removing cavity and the liquid storage cavity, a drainage valve is fixedly mounted in the second drainage pipeline, a crushing cavity and a composting cavity are further arranged in the box body, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, the impurity removing cavity is communicated with the composting cavity through the crushing cavity, a closed groove, a discharging cavity and a third hydraulic cavity are further arranged in the box body, a third oil pipeline is arranged between the third hydraulic cavity and the hydraulic cylinder, a third limiting block is fixedly mounted in the third hydraulic cavity, a third hydraulic push rod is slidably arranged in the third hydraulic cavity, the third hydraulic push rod extends into the closed groove leftwards, and an air suction pump is fixedly mounted in the box body, the right end of the air pump is communicated with the outside, an air exhaust pipeline is arranged between the compost cavity and the air pump, and an air purifier is fixedly arranged in the air exhaust pipeline;
the conveying device comprises a first hydraulic cavity arranged in the box body, a first limiting block is fixedly arranged in the first hydraulic cavity, a first oil conveying pipeline is arranged between the first hydraulic cavity and the hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic push block is arranged in the first hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, a turnover motor is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the first hydraulic push block, a turnover motor shaft is arranged on the left power of the turnover motor, a through hole is formed between the turnover cavity and the first hydraulic cavity, the turnover motor shaft extends through the through hole leftwards, a containing box is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the turnover motor shaft, a containing cavity is arranged in the containing box, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the containing box;
the filter pressing device comprises a second hydraulic cavity and a compression preparation cavity which are arranged in the box body, the compression preparation cavity is communicated with the opening cavity, a second oil pipeline is arranged between the second hydraulic cavity and the hydraulic cylinder, a second limiting block is fixedly arranged in the second hydraulic cavity, a second hydraulic push rod is arranged in the second hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, the second hydraulic push rod extends downwards to form the second hydraulic cavity, and a pressing block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second hydraulic push rod;
the impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing motor fixedly mounted on the bottom wall in the impurity removing cavity, the impurity removing motor is upwards rotatably provided with an impurity removing motor shaft, the impurity removing motor shaft is rotatably connected with the top wall in the impurity removing cavity, a mounting disc is fixedly mounted on the impurity removing motor shaft, a plurality of groups of high-temperature rods which are uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the mounting disc, magnets are fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the high-temperature rods, scrapers are slidably arranged on the high-temperature rods, guide columns are fixedly mounted on the upper end faces of the scrapers, guide grooves are formed in the top wall in the impurity removing cavity, the guide columns upwards extend into the guide grooves and are slidably connected with the guide grooves, an impurity storing cavity and a transmission cavity are further arranged in the box body, and;
the crushing device comprises a stirring rotating shaft which is arranged at the lower end of the impurity removing motor in a power mode, the stirring rotating shaft extends downwards to pass through the transmission cavity to enter the composting cavity, a first bevel gear is arranged in the transmission cavity and is fixedly arranged on the stirring rotating shaft, a stirring rod is arranged in the composting cavity and is fixedly arranged on the stirring rotating shaft, a crushing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the crushing cavity and extends rightwards to enter the transmission cavity, a second bevel gear is arranged in the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the crushing rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, a crushing wheel is arranged in the crushing cavity and is fixedly arranged on the crushing rotating shaft, and a blade mounting wheel is fixedly arranged on the crushing wheel, the blade mounting wheel is fixedly provided with a blade;
the conveying device realizes the function of conveying the kitchen waste into each cavity of the device; the filter pressing device realizes the function of discharging most of water in the kitchen waste; the impurity removal device realizes the function of separating plastics and iron from the kitchen waste; the crushing device has the advantage that the function of crushing trash after impurity removal is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238333.3A CN111330957B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Kitchen waste classification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238333.3A CN111330957B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Kitchen waste classification device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111330957A CN111330957A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN111330957B true CN111330957B (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238333.3A Active CN111330957B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Kitchen waste classification device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112657658B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-03-11 | 江苏凯能机械设备有限公司 | Medium-sized kitchen waste classification processing device |
| CN112441847A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-05 | 张旭 | Aerobic composting treatment device for municipal waste |
| CN112849564A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-28 | 马楠 | Packaging machine for packaging marinated products |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2003205280A (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-22 | Shinyo Sangyo Kk | Low BOD disposer with sink sink and crushed garbage disposer. |
| CN109972703A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-05 | 惠安县蓝普欣日用品有限公司 | A kind of garbage treatment device |
| CN110465356A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 芜湖沃泰环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage treatment device |
| CN110845256B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2024-07-05 | 河南世博环保科技有限公司 | Integrated high-temperature biological fermentation kitchen waste harmless treatment equipment |
| CN110918208B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-09-03 | 泉州芳盟科技有限公司 | Intelligent household kitchen wet garbage processor |
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Effective date of registration: 20201130 Address after: 314000 south side of Hongyun Road, Honghe Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Jiaxing Meite e-commerce Co.,Ltd. Address before: 322200 Shenli Village, Zhengjiawu Town, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Pujiang Liding Environmental Protection Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Kitchen Waste sorting treatment device Effective date of registration: 20230619 Granted publication date: 20201218 Pledgee: Zhejiang Hecheng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiaxing Meite e-commerce Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980044559 |