CN112441847A

CN112441847A - Aerobic composting treatment device for municipal waste

Info

Publication number: CN112441847A
Application number: CN202011422031.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旭; 王立田
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-03-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an aerobic composting treatment device for municipal refuse, which comprises a machine body and is characterized in that: the compost turning machine is characterized in that a power space is arranged in the machine body, a power mechanism for providing power for the compost is arranged in the power space, a water supplementing space is arranged on the left side of the power space, a water supplementing mechanism for supplementing water to the compost is arranged in the water supplementing space, and a pile turning space is arranged on the lower side of the water supplementing space.

Description

Aerobic composting treatment device for municipal waste

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the relevant field of urban environmental protection, and particularly relates to an aerobic composting treatment device for urban garbage.

Background

Along with the continuous development of the country, the urban life is more and more abundant, the garbage generated therewith is more and more, the types of the garbage are more and more, and different treatment methods are often selected when different garbage is treated;

wherein good aerobic compost is good at the condition of ventilating, under the sufficient condition of oxygen, aerobic bacteria absorbs the waste material, the process of oxidation and decomposition, traditional compost, all manual work turns over the heap, not only inefficiency, cause excessive heap turning over simultaneously easily, the bacterial colony activity that leads to the compost to produce reduces, thereby further influence the compost quality, make the moisture in the compost process inhomogeneous simultaneously, the low bacterial metabolism of moisture content generally stops, the moisture content is high, the moisture content is too high, can make the internal free space of heap few, the air permeability is poor, form the anaerobism of microbial fermentation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an aerobic composting treatment device for municipal refuse, which is more convenient to use, saves labor and has higher efficiency.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aerobic composting device for municipal refuse, which comprises a machine body and is characterized in that: be provided with the power space in the organism, be equipped with the power unit that is used for providing power for the device in the power space, power space left side is provided with the moisturizing space, be provided with the moisturizing mechanism that is used for replenishing moisture for the compost in the moisturizing space, moisturizing space downside is provided with turns over the heap space, it is provided with the heap mechanism that turns over that is used for the compost to turn over the heap in the heap space to turn over, it shakes the subassembly to be equipped with in the heap mechanism to turn over, it is fluffy that the compost that the shake subassembly is used for turning over, it has the ventilation space to turn over heap space right side intercommunication, be equipped with the ventilation mechanism that is used for the compost to ventilate in the ventilation space, it is provided with the vibration space to turn over heap space downside.

Preferably, power unit includes fixed mounting and is in the power motor of lateral wall on the power space, the power motor output links firmly the power shaft, power shaft downwardly extending runs through turn over the heap space and get into the vibration space, the last fixed cover of power shaft is equipped with power bevel gear, sliding sleeve is equipped with the power sleeve on the power shaft, power sleeve downwardly extending runs through lateral wall gets into under the power space turn over the heap space, be provided with power sleeve chamber in the power sleeve, the cover is equipped with sleeve bevel gear on the power sleeve, sleeve bevel gear with power sleeve splined connection, power space right side wall rotates and is connected with the band pulley pivot, band pulley pivot left end face has linked firmly steering bevel gear, steering bevel gear with power bevel gear, sleeve bevel gear meshing.

When the power motor is started, the power rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so that the power bevel gear is driven to rotate, the steering bevel gear is driven to rotate, the sleeve bevel gear is driven to rotate, the power sleeve is driven to rotate, and the power rotating shaft and the power sleeve are opposite in steering direction.

Preferably, moisturizing mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in the moisturizing motor of lateral wall on the moisturizing space, moisturizing motor output has linked firmly the moisturizing lead screw, the cover is equipped with the moisturizing slider on the moisturizing lead screw, the moisturizing slider with moisturizing lead screw threaded connection, the moisturizing slider extends right and runs through moisturizing space right side wall gets into the power space, the moisturizing slider with the power sleeve rotates the cover and establishes the connection, be provided with the intake antrum in the moisturizing slider, the intake antrum with the power sleeve chamber is linked together, lateral wall intercommunication has the ascending space of depositing water of opening on the moisturizing space, deposit water the space with be connected with the elastic rubber pipe between the intake antrum.

When the moisturizing motor starts, thereby drive the moisturizing lead screw rotates, thereby drives the moisturizing slider moves down, thereby drives power sleeve slides down, and the water that deposits in the water space this moment enters into in the intake antrum enters into in the power sleeve chamber.

Preferably, ventilation mechanism is including rotating the connection and installing the ventilation pivot of ventilation space left side wall, fixed cover is equipped with the ventilation fan leaf in the ventilation pivot, fixed cover is equipped with the ventilation band pulley in the ventilation pivot, the ventilation space upside is provided with the band pulley space, the band pulley pivot runs through power space right side wall gets into the band pulley space, band pulley pivot right-hand member face has linked firmly driving pulley, driving pulley with be connected with driving pulley between the ventilation band pulley.

When the stack is turned, the steering bevel gear rotates to drive the belt wheel rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving belt wheel is driven to rotate, the ventilation rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the ventilation fan blades are driven to rotate, air circulation is increased, and the decomposition capacity rate of strains is improved.

Preferably, shake even mechanism including the cover establish the epaxial backup pad of power pivot, the backup pad with power pivot splined connection, the slip cap is equipped with the vibration slider in the power pivot, vibration slider up end with be connected with vibrating spring under the backup pad between the terminal surface, the cover is equipped with the slope carousel in the power pivot, the slope carousel up end has set firmly the butt cylinder, the butt cylinder with terminal surface butt under the vibration slider.

Under the initial condition, vibrating spring is in compression state, works as when the power pivot rotates, thereby drives the backup pad rotates, thereby drives the slope carousel rotates, thereby drives the butt cylinder winds the power pivot rotates, thereby promotes vibration slider reciprocating sliding from top to bottom, thereby drives the backup pad reciprocating sliding from top to bottom to shake the compost when turning over the heap even, thereby improve the degree of consistency of moisture mixture when turning over the heap greatly, and then improve the activity of later stage bacterial and increase decomposition rate, improve the decomposition quality.

Preferably, the pile turning mechanism comprises a fixed bevel gear sleeved on the power sleeve in a sliding manner, two fixed sliding columns are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed bevel gear, extend upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the pile turning space and slide up and down with the upper side wall of the pile turning space, a butting block is fixedly sleeved on the power sleeve and butted with the fixed bevel gear, a water inlet box body is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the power sleeve, a water transfer space is arranged in the water inlet box body, the left side wall and the right side wall of the water transfer space are respectively rotatably connected with pile turning rotating shafts by taking the central line of the water transfer space as a symmetrical center, a pile turning rotating shaft cavity is respectively arranged in each pile turning rotating shaft and is communicated with the water transfer space, a pile turning bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on each pile turning rotating shaft respectively, and the pile turning bevel gear is meshed with the fixed bevel gear, each pile turning rotating shaft is respectively fixedly sleeved with a pile turning cylinder, each pile turning cylinder is respectively provided with a cylinder space, each cylinder space is respectively communicated with the corresponding pile turning rotating shaft cavity, each pile turning cylinder is respectively provided with four pile turning chutes distributed at equal intervals, each pile turning chute is respectively communicated with the corresponding cylinder space, each pile turning chute is respectively connected with a pile turning slide block in a sliding manner, a pile turning spring is connected between each pile turning slide block and the corresponding pile turning chute close to the side wall of the pile turning rotating shaft direction, each pile turning slide block is respectively provided with an open connecting runner, each connecting runner is respectively connected with a connecting slide column in a sliding manner, each connecting slide column is respectively provided with a connecting cavity, and each connecting cavity is respectively communicated with the corresponding connecting runner, each pile turning sliding block is far away from the end face of the pile turning rotating shaft and is fixedly provided with a pile turning fixed block respectively, each pile turning fixed block is provided with a swing space respectively, each connecting sliding column extends through the corresponding pile turning fixed block to enter the swing space, each connecting sliding column is fixedly sleeved with a fixed sleeve block respectively, a connecting spring is connected between each fixed sleeve block and the corresponding pile turning fixed block, the rear side wall of each swing space is rotatably connected with a swing rotating shaft respectively, each swing shaft is fixedly sleeved with a swing arm respectively, each swing arm extends outwards to penetrate through the corresponding pile turning fixed block respectively, a swing arm cavity is arranged in each swing arm respectively, each connecting sliding column penetrates through the corresponding swing arm to enter the swing arm cavity respectively, and each connecting cavity is communicated with the corresponding swing arm cavity respectively, each connecting sliding column is respectively and slidably connected with the end surface of the corresponding swing arm close to the turning rotating shaft direction, the end surface of each swing arm far away from the turning rotating shaft direction is respectively and fixedly provided with a turning shovel box, the end surface of each turning shovel box close to the swing arm direction is respectively and fixedly provided with a top position arm, each turning slider is respectively provided with a top position sliding groove, each top position sliding groove is respectively and slidably connected with a top position slider, each top position slider is respectively hinged with the corresponding top position arm, a reset spring is connected between each top position slider and the corresponding side wall of the top position sliding groove far away from the turning shovel box direction, each turning shovel box is respectively provided with an open shovel box space, each shovel box space far away from the turning rotating shaft direction side wall is respectively and fixedly provided with one hundred four forked tapered columns, and each tapered column is respectively provided with a tapered column cavity, each pile turning shovel box is provided with a sprinkling space, each sprinkling space is communicated with the corresponding swing arm cavity, a one-way valve is fixedly arranged in each sprinkling space, each sprinkling space is communicated with the corresponding conical column cavity, one side of each sprinkling space, which is close to the pile turning rotating shaft direction, is provided with a shaking space, and each shaking space is provided with a shaking assembly;

the shaking component comprises shaking chutes which are arranged on the side walls of the shaking space close to the direction of the swing arm, shaking slide blocks are respectively connected in each shaking chute in a sliding manner, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each shaking slide block are respectively connected with shaking springs between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the corresponding shaking chute, five shaking cylinders are respectively fixedly arranged on the right end surface of each shaking slide block, each shaking cylinder respectively extends towards the direction far away from the pile turning rotating shaft to penetrate into the corresponding shovel box space, the left side wall of each shaking space is respectively and rotatably connected with a stirring rotating shaft, each stirring rotating shaft is respectively provided with meshing teeth, shaking poking arms are respectively fixedly sleeved on each stirring rotating shaft, each shaking poking arm is respectively abutted against the front end surface of the corresponding shaking slide block, and four pressed sliding columns are respectively connected on the side walls of each shovel box space close to the direction of the, four pressurized traveller up end has linked firmly respectively receives the pressure board, every pressurized traveller downwardly extending respectively runs through the correspondence shovel case space is close to turn over heap pivot direction lateral wall and get into the correspondence shake the space, the front side is two the pressurized traveller respectively with correspond stir the pivot meshing, every it is equipped with compression spring, every to overlap respectively on the pressurized traveller compression spring one end with correspond receive the terminal surface under the pressure board and link firmly, the other end with correspond shovel case space is close to it links firmly to turn over heap pivot direction lateral wall.

In an initial state, the connecting spring at the upper side is in a compressed state, the return spring at the upper side is in a compressed state, when compost at the upper side of the supporting plate needs to be turned, the power motor is started at the moment, so that the power rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the power sleeve is driven to rotate, the water inlet box body is driven to rotate, the turning rotating shaft is driven to rotate around the power sleeve, the turning bevel gear is meshed with the fixed bevel gear, so that the turning bevel gear is driven to rotate, the turning rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the turning cylinder is driven to rotate, the turning sliding block is driven to rotate around the turning rotating shaft, the water supplementing motor is started at the moment, so that the water supplementing sliding block is driven to move downwards, the power sleeve is driven to slide downwards, and the turning cylinder is driven to move downwards, thereby driving the turning shovel box to move downwards, when the turning shovel box at the lower side abuts against the compost, the turning cylinder continues to move downwards, so that the turning shovel box at the lower side shovels the upper layer of compost into the space of the shovel box, the shoveled compost is blocked by the forked conical columns, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the compost, at the moment, the turning cylinder continues to rotate, the turning shovel box at the front side continuously shovels the upper layer of the remaining compost, thereby continuing to circulate, until the turning shovel box at the lower side rotates to the upper side position, at the moment, the compost in the space of the shovel box overturns and falls onto the upper end surface of the pressure receiving plate, thereby extruding the pressure receiving plate to slide downwards, thereby extruding the corresponding pressure receiving sliding column to slide downwards, thereby driving the stirring rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the shaking poking arm to rotate, thereby pushing the shaking sliding block to slide backwards, thereby extruding the shaking chute, when the shaking poking arm is separated from the shaking slide block, the shaking chute is reset at the moment so as to drive the shaking slide block to slide back and forth in a reciprocating manner so as to drive the shaking cylinder to slide back and forth in a reciprocating manner so as to shake the compost on the upper end surface of the pressure receiving plate evenly, meanwhile, water in the water inlet cavity enters the power sleeve cavity, enters the water transmission space, enters the turning rotating shaft cavity, enters the cylindrical space, enters the turning chute, enters the connecting runner, enters the connecting cavity, enters the swinging arm cavity, enters the water spraying space, checks the individual entering the conical column cavity, and when the turning shovel box moves to the upper side position, water is spread on the compost on the upper end surface of the pressure receiving plate from the forked conical column, simultaneously shake even the mixture to the compost by the shake cylinder, improved the compost simultaneously even in the water supply advances the compost in the oxygen content, thereby avoided the inhomogeneous of compost moisturizing to influence compost quality and efficiency, the upside this moment the heap shovel case that turns over continues to move to the front side position, this moment reset spring resets and promotes the top position arm is toward keeping away from the swing arm direction slides, thereby will it is ejecting to turn over the heap shovel case, with the front side the compost that turns over in the shovel case space is put into the backup pad up end, so circulate, because the backup pad turn to with turn over the heap drum and turn to the opposite to can be better shovel into the compost.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the traditional compost turning, the compost turning device can effectively turn the compost in layers, not only protects compost strains to a greater extent during turning and avoids the reduction of the activity of strain groups caused during turning, but also supplements water during turning, so that the compost and the water are uniformly and fully mixed, the oxygen content in the compost is greatly improved, and the water is uniformly supplemented into the compost, thereby avoiding the influence on the compost quality and the efficiency due to the non-uniform water supplementation of the compost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the whole structure of the aerobic composting apparatus for municipal refuse.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at F of fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at G in fig. 2.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view at H of fig. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure, a machine body 10; a pulley space 11; a driving pulley 12; a connecting belt 13; a pulley shaft 14; a steering bevel gear 15; a power bevel gear 16; a power rotating shaft 17; a power motor 18; a power space 19; a power sleeve cavity 20; a power sleeve 21; a water replenishing slider 22; an inlet chamber 23; a water replenishing screw rod 24; a water replenishing motor 25; a water replenishing space 26; an elastic rubber tube 27; a water holding space 28; a sleeve bevel gear 29; a stationary spool 30; a pile turning space 31; a ventilation fan blade 32; a ventilated space 33; a ventilation rotating shaft 34; a ventilation belt wheel 35; a support plate 36; a vibrating slide 37; a vibration spring 38; a vibration space 39; a tilt dial 40; an abutment cylinder 41; a pile-turning cylinder 42; a pile turning rotating shaft 43; a pile-turning slider 44; a pile turning fixing block 45; a turner box 46; a turning rotating shaft cavity 47; a cylindrical space 48; a blade box space 49; a jitter space 50; a shaking chute 51; a shake spring 52; a jogger slider 53; a dither cylinder 54; a shaking dial arm 55; the rotating shaft 56 is shifted; the pressure receiving plate 57; an abutment block 58; a fixed bevel gear 59; a stack-turning bevel gear 60; a water inlet tank body 61; a water transfer space 62; a pile-turning chute 63; a pile-turning spring 64; a connecting flow channel 65; a swing space 66; a swing rotation shaft 67; a swing arm 68; a swing arm cavity 69; a connecting strut 70; the connection chamber 71; a connecting spring 72; 73; a fixed nest block 74; a return spring 75; a top slide 76; a top slide groove 77; a top arm 78; a compression spring 79; a pressurized strut 80.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, an aerobic composting device for municipal waste comprises a machine body 10, and is characterized in that: be provided with power space 19 in the organism 10, be equipped with the power unit that is used for providing power for the device in the power space 19, power space 19 left side is provided with moisturizing space 26, be provided with the moisturizing mechanism that is used for replenishing moisture for the compost in the moisturizing space 26, moisturizing space 26 downside is provided with turns over heap space 31, turn over and be provided with the heap mechanism that turns over that is used for the compost to turn over the heap in the heap space 31, it shakes the subassembly to be equipped with in the heap mechanism to turn over, it is fluffy that the compost that the shake subassembly is used for turning over, it has ventilation space 33 to turn over heap space 31 right side intercommunication, be equipped with the ventilation mechanism that is used for the compost to ventilate in the ventilation space 33, it is provided with vibration space 39 to turn over heap space 31 downside, be equipped with the even mechanism that.

As shown in fig. 1, the power mechanism includes a power motor 18 fixedly mounted on the upper side wall of the power space 19, an output end of the power motor 18 is fixedly connected with a power shaft 17, the power shaft 17 extends downward to penetrate through the pile turning space 31 to enter the vibration space 39, a power bevel gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the power shaft 17, a power sleeve 21 is slidably sleeved on the power shaft 17, the power sleeve 21 extends downward to penetrate through the lower side wall of the power space 19 to enter the pile turning space 31, a power sleeve cavity 20 is arranged in the power sleeve 21, a sleeve bevel gear 29 is sleeved on the power sleeve 21, the sleeve bevel gear 29 is in splined connection with the power sleeve 21, a belt wheel rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected on the right side wall of the power space 19, a steering bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected on the left end surface of the belt wheel rotating shaft 14, the steering bevel gear 15 is in splined connection with the power bevel gear, The sleeve bevel gear 29 meshes.

When the power motor 18 is started, the power rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate, so that the power bevel gear 16 is driven to rotate, the steering bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate, the sleeve bevel gear 29 is driven to rotate, and the power sleeve 21 is driven to rotate, wherein the power rotating shaft 17 and the power sleeve 21 are in opposite rotation directions.

As shown in fig. 1, moisturizing mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in the moisturizing motor 25 of lateral wall on the moisturizing space 26, moisturizing motor 25 output has linked firmly moisturizing lead screw 24, the cover is equipped with moisturizing slider 22 on the moisturizing lead screw 24, moisturizing slider 22 with moisturizing lead screw 24 threaded connection, moisturizing slider 22 extends right and runs through moisturizing space 26 right side wall gets into power space 19, moisturizing slider 22 with power sleeve 21 rotates the cover and establishes the connection, be provided with intake antrum 23 in the moisturizing slider 22, intake antrum 23 with power sleeve chamber 20 is linked together, the lateral wall intercommunication has the ascending space 28 of depositing water of opening on the moisturizing space 26, deposit water space 28 with be connected with elastic rubber tube 27 between the intake antrum 23.

When the water replenishing motor 25 is started, the water replenishing screw rod 24 is driven to rotate, the water replenishing slide block 22 is driven to move downwards, the power sleeve 21 is driven to slide downwards, and at the moment, water in the water storage space 28 enters the water inlet cavity 23 and enters the power sleeve cavity 20.

As shown in fig. 1, ventilation mechanism is including rotating the connection and installing ventilation pivot 34 of the left side wall of ventilation space 33, the fixed cover of ventilation pivot 34 is equipped with ventilation fan leaf 32, the fixed cover of ventilation pivot 34 is equipped with ventilation band pulley 35, ventilation space 33 upside is provided with band pulley space 11, band pulley pivot 14 runs through power space 19 right side wall gets into band pulley space 11, band pulley pivot 14 right-hand member face has linked firmly driving pulley 12, driving pulley 12 with be connected with driving pulley 12 between the ventilation band pulley 35.

When the stack is turned, the steering bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the belt wheel rotating shaft 14 to rotate, so as to drive the driving belt wheel 12 to rotate, and further drive the ventilation belt wheel 35 to rotate, so as to drive the ventilation rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and further drive the ventilation fan blade 32 to rotate, so that the air circulation is increased, and the decomposition capacity rate of strains is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the even mechanism of shaking is established including the cover backup pad 36 on the power pivot 17, backup pad 36 with power pivot 17 splined connection, the slip cap is equipped with vibration slider 37 on the power pivot 17, vibration slider 37 up end with be connected with vibrating spring 38 between the terminal surface under backup pad 36, the cover is equipped with slope carousel 40 on the power pivot 17, the slope carousel 40 up end has set firmly butt cylinder 41, butt cylinder 41 with terminal surface butt under the vibration slider 37.

Under the initial condition, vibrating spring 38 is in the compression state, works as when power pivot 17 rotates, thereby drives backup pad 36 rotates, thereby drives the slope carousel 40 rotates, thereby drives butt cylinder 41 winds power pivot 17 rotates, thereby promotes vibration slider 37 up-down reciprocating sliding, thereby drives backup pad 36 up-down reciprocating sliding to shake the compost when turning over the heap even, thereby improve the degree of consistency that moisture mixes when turning over the heap greatly, and then improve the activity of later stage bacterial and increase decomposition rate, improve the decomposition quality.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the pile-turning mechanism includes a fixed bevel gear 59 slidably sleeved on the power sleeve 21, two fixed sliding columns 30 are fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the fixed bevel gear 59, the two fixed sliding columns 30 extend upward to penetrate through the upper side wall of the pile-turning space 31 and slide up and down with the upper side wall of the pile-turning space 31, a butt block 58 is fixedly sleeved on the power sleeve 21, the butt block 58 is in butt joint with the fixed bevel gear 59, the lower end surface of the power sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with a water inlet box body 61, a water transfer space 62 is disposed in the water inlet box body 61, the left and right side walls of the water transfer space 62 are rotatably connected with pile-turning rotating shafts 43 respectively by taking the center line of the water transfer space 62 as a symmetric center, each pile-turning rotating shaft 43 is respectively provided with a pile-turning rotating shaft cavity 47, the pile turning rotating shaft cavity 47 is communicated with the water transfer space 62, each pile turning rotating shaft 43 is respectively fixedly sleeved with a pile turning bevel gear 60, the pile turning bevel gear 60 is meshed with the fixed bevel gear 59, each pile turning rotating shaft 43 is respectively fixedly sleeved with a pile turning cylinder 42, each pile turning cylinder 42 is respectively provided with a cylinder space 48, each cylinder space 48 is respectively communicated with the corresponding pile turning rotating shaft cavity 47, each pile turning cylinder 42 is respectively provided with four pile turning chutes 63 distributed at equal intervals, each pile turning chute 63 is respectively communicated with the corresponding cylinder space 48, each pile turning chute 63 is respectively connected with a pile turning slide block 44 in a sliding manner, a pile turning spring 64 is connected between each pile turning slide block 44 and the corresponding pile turning chute 63 and is close to the side wall of the pile turning rotating shaft 43, each pile turning slide block 44 is respectively provided with an open connecting flow channel 65, each connecting runner 65 is connected with a connecting sliding column 70 in a sliding manner, each connecting sliding column 70 is respectively provided with a connecting cavity 71, each connecting cavity 71 is respectively communicated with the corresponding connecting runner 65, each pile turning sliding block 44 is far away from the end surface of the pile turning rotating shaft 43, a pile turning fixing block 45 is respectively and fixedly arranged in each pile turning fixing block 45, each pile turning fixing block 45 is respectively provided with a swinging space 66, each connecting sliding column 70 respectively extends to penetrate through the corresponding pile turning fixing block 45 to enter the swinging space 66, each connecting sliding column 70 is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a fixing sleeve block 74, each fixing sleeve block 74 is connected with a connecting spring 72 between the corresponding pile turning fixing block 45, the rear side wall of each swinging space 66 is respectively and rotatably connected with a swinging rotating shaft 67, and each swinging rotating shaft 67 is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a swinging arm 68, each swing arm 68 extends outwards to penetrate through the corresponding turning fixed block 45, each swing arm 68 is provided with a swing arm cavity 69, each connecting sliding column 70 penetrates through the corresponding swing arm 68 to enter the swing arm cavity 69, each connecting cavity 71 is communicated with the corresponding swing arm cavity 69, each connecting sliding column 70 is slidably connected with the end surface, close to the turning rotating shaft 43, of the corresponding swing arm 68, each end surface, far away from the turning rotating shaft 43, of each swing arm 68 is fixedly provided with a turning shovel box 46, each turning shovel box 46 is fixedly provided with a top position arm 78, close to the end surface, close to the swing arm 68, of each turning sliding block 44, each top position sliding groove 77 is provided with a top position sliding block 76, each top position sliding block 76 is respectively hinged with the corresponding top position arm 78, a return spring 75 is connected between each top slide block 76 and the corresponding top slide groove 77 and is far away from the lateral wall of the turning shovel box 46, an open shovel box space 49 is respectively arranged in each turning shovel box 46, one hundred and four forked tapered columns 83 are respectively fixedly arranged on the lateral wall of each shovel box space 49 far away from the turning rotating shaft 43, a tapered column cavity 84 is respectively arranged in each forked tapered column 83, a sprinkling space 81 is respectively arranged in each turning shovel box 46, each sprinkling space 81 is respectively communicated with the corresponding swinging arm cavity 69, a one-way valve 82 is respectively fixedly arranged in each sprinkling space 81, each sprinkling space 81 is respectively communicated with the corresponding tapered column cavity 84, a shaking space 50 is respectively arranged on one side of each sprinkling space 81 close to the turning rotating shaft 43, and a shaking component is respectively arranged in each shaking space 50;

the shaking assembly comprises shaking chutes 51 arranged on the side walls of the shaking space 50 close to the direction of the swinging arm 68, shaking sliders 53 are respectively connected in the shaking chutes 51 in a sliding manner, shaking springs 52 are respectively connected between the upper end surfaces and the lower end surfaces of the shaking sliders 53 and the corresponding upper side walls and the lower side walls of the shaking chutes 51, five shaking cylinders 54 are respectively fixedly arranged on the right end surfaces of the shaking sliders 53, each shaking cylinder 54 respectively extends towards the direction far away from the pile turning rotating shaft 43 and penetrates into the corresponding shovel box space 49, the left side wall of each shaking space 50 is respectively and rotatably connected with a stirring rotating shaft 56, meshing teeth are respectively arranged on each stirring rotating shaft 56, shaking poking arms 55 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on each stirring rotating shaft 56, and each shaking poking arm 55 is respectively abutted against the front end surface of the corresponding shaking slider 53, every shovel case space 49 is close to turn over heap pivot 43 direction lateral wall sliding connection respectively has four pressurized travelers 80, four pressurized travelers 80 up end has linked firmly respectively by compressed sheet 57, every pressurized traveler 80 downwardly extending respectively runs through the correspondence shovel case space 49 is close to it corresponds to turn over heap pivot 43 direction lateral wall entering shake space 50, the front side two pressurized travelers 80 respectively with correspond stir pivot 56 meshing, every be equipped with compressed spring 79, every on the pressurized travelers 80 respectively the cover compressed spring 79 one end with correspond receive the terminal surface and link firmly under the sheet 57, the other end with correspond shovel case space 49 is close to it links firmly to turn over heap pivot 43 direction lateral wall.

In the initial state, the connecting spring 72 at the upper side is in a compressed state, the return spring 75 at the upper side is in a compressed state, when compost at the upper side of the supporting plate 36 needs to be turned, the power motor 18 is turned on at this time, so as to drive the power rotating shaft 17 to rotate, so as to drive the power sleeve 21 to rotate, so as to drive the water inlet tank body 61 to rotate, so as to drive the turning rotating shaft 43 to rotate around the power sleeve 21, and as the turning bevel gear 60 is meshed with the fixed bevel gear 59, the turning bevel gear 60 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the turning rotating shaft 43 to rotate, so as to drive the turning cylinder 42 to rotate, so as to drive the turning slider 44 to rotate around the turning rotating shaft 43, at this time, the water replenishing motor 25 is started, so as to drive the water replenishing slider 22 to move downwards, so as to drive the power sleeve 21 to slide downwards, so as to drive the turning cylinder 42 to move downwards, so as to drive the turning shovel box 46 to move downwards, when the turning shovel box 46 at the lower side abuts on compost, at this time, the turning cylinder 42 continues to move downwards, so that the turning shovel box 46 at the lower side shovels the upper layer of compost into the shovel box space 49, at this time, the shoveled compost is blocked by the forked conical column 83, so as to increase the oxygen content of the compost, at this time, the turning cylinder 42 continues to rotate, the turning shovel box 46 at the front side shovels the upper layer of the remaining compost, so as to continue to circulate, until the turning shovel box 46 at the lower side rotates to the upper side position, at this time, the compost in the shovel box space 49 overturns and falls onto the upper end surface of the pressure receiving plate 57, so as to press the pressure receiving plate 57 to slide downwards, so as to press the corresponding pressure receiving sliding column 80 to slide downwards, so as to drive the shifting rotating shaft 56 to rotate, thereby driving the shaking poking arm 55 to rotate, thereby pushing the shaking sliding block 53 to slide backwards, thereby extruding the shaking sliding groove 51, when the shaking poking arm 55 is disengaged from the shaking sliding block 53, at the moment, the shaking sliding groove 51 is reset, thereby driving the shaking sliding block 53 to slide forwards and backwards, thereby driving the shaking cylinder 54 to slide forwards and backwards, thereby shaking the compost on the upper end surface of the pressure receiving plate 57, at the same time, the water in the water inlet cavity 23 enters the power sleeve cavity 20, thereby entering the water transfer space 62, thereby entering the turning rotating shaft cavity 47, thereby entering the cylinder space 48, thereby entering the turning sliding groove 63, thereby entering the connecting flow channel 65, thereby entering the connecting cavity 71, thereby entering the swinging arm cavity 69, thereby entering the watering space 81, the person enters the bore 84 and, when the turner box 46 is moved to the upper position, water is spread from the diverging conical columns 83 to the compost on the upper end surface of the pressure receiving plate 57, meanwhile, the shaking cylinders 54 shake and mix the compost uniformly, so that the oxygen content in the compost is greatly improved, water is uniformly supplemented into the compost at the same time, the non-uniform water supplement of the compost, which affects the quality and the efficiency of the compost, can be avoided, at the moment, the upper turning shovel box 46 continues to move to the front position, at the moment, the return spring 75 resets and pushes the top position arm 78 to slide away from the swing arm 68, so as to eject the turning shovel box 46, put the turned compost in the shovel box space 49 on the front side into the upper end surface of the supporting plate 36, and circulate, the turning of the support plate 36 is opposite to the turning of the turning cylinder 42, so that the compost can be better shoveled in.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An aerobic composting device for urban garbage, comprising a machine body (10), characterized in that: a power space (19) is arranged in the machine body (10), a power mechanism for providing power for the device is arranged in the power space (19), a water replenishing space (26) is arranged at the left side of the power space (19), a water replenishing mechanism for replenishing water to the compost is arranged in the water replenishing space (26), a pile turning space (31) is arranged at the lower side of the water replenishing space (26), a pile turning mechanism for turning the compost is arranged in the pile turning space (31), a shaking component is arranged in the pile turning mechanism and is used for fluffing the turned compost, a ventilation space (33) is communicated with the right side of the pile turning space (31), the compost-turning device is characterized in that a ventilation mechanism for ventilating compost is arranged in the ventilation space (33), a vibration space (39) is arranged on the lower side of the compost-turning space (31), and a vibration uniform mechanism for compost turning is arranged in the vibration space (39).

2. The aerobic composting device for municipal waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a power motor (18) fixedly mounted on the upper side wall of the power space (19), the output end of the power motor (18) is fixedly connected with a power rotating shaft (17), the power rotating shaft (17) extends downwards to penetrate through the pile turning space (31) to enter the vibration space (39), a power bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the power rotating shaft (17), a power sleeve (21) is sleeved on the power rotating shaft (17) in a sliding manner, the power sleeve (21) extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the power space (19) to enter the pile turning space (31), a power sleeve cavity (20) is arranged in the power sleeve (21), a sleeve bevel gear (29) is sleeved on the power sleeve (21), the sleeve bevel gear (29) is in splined connection with the power sleeve (21), and the right side wall of the power space (19) is rotatably connected with a belt wheel rotating shaft (14), the left end face of the belt wheel rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a steering bevel gear (15), and the steering bevel gear (15) is meshed with the power bevel gear (16) and the sleeve bevel gear (29).

3. The aerobic composting device for municipal waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supplementing mechanism comprises a water supplementing motor (25) fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the water supplementing space (26), the output end of the water supplementing motor (25) is fixedly connected with a water supplementing lead screw (24), a water supplementing slide block (22) is sleeved on the water supplementing lead screw (24), the water supplementing slide block (22) is in threaded connection with the water supplementing lead screw (24), the water supplementing slide block (22) extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the water supplementing space (26) to enter the power space (19), the water supplementing slide block (22) is rotatably sleeved and connected with the power sleeve (21), a water inlet cavity (23) is arranged in the water supplementing slide block (22), the water inlet cavity (23) is communicated with the power sleeve cavity (20), the upper side wall of the water replenishing space (26) is communicated with a water storage space (28) with an upward opening, an elastic rubber pipe (27) is connected between the water storage space (28) and the water inlet cavity (23).

4. The aerobic composting device for municipal waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ventilation mechanism is including rotating the connection and installing ventilation pivot (34) of ventilation space (33) left side wall, fixed cover is equipped with ventilation fan leaf (32) on ventilation pivot (34), fixed cover is equipped with ventilation band pulley (35) on ventilation pivot (34), ventilation space (33) upside is provided with band pulley space (11), band pulley pivot (14) run through power space (19) right side wall gets into band pulley space (11), band pulley pivot (14) right-hand member face has linked firmly driving pulley (12), driving pulley (12) with be connected with driving pulley (12) between ventilation band pulley (35).

5. The aerobic composting device for municipal waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: shake even mechanism and establish including the cover backup pad (36) on power pivot (17), backup pad (36) with power pivot (17) splined connection, the sliding sleeve is equipped with vibration slider (37) on power pivot (17), vibration slider (37) up end with be connected with vibrating spring (38) between backup pad (36) lower terminal surface, the cover is equipped with slope carousel (40) on power pivot (17), slope carousel (40) up end has set firmly butt cylinder (41), butt cylinder (41) with the terminal surface butt under vibration slider (37).

6. The aerobic composting device for municipal waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pile turning mechanism comprises a fixed bevel gear (59) which is sleeved on the power sleeve (21) in a sliding manner, two fixed sliding columns (30) are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed bevel gear (59), the two fixed sliding columns (30) extend upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the pile turning space (31) and slide up and down with the upper side wall of the pile turning space (31), a butt joint block (58) is fixedly sleeved on the power sleeve (21), the butt joint block (58) is in butt joint with the fixed bevel gear (59), the lower end face of the power sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with a water inlet box body (61), a water transfer space (62) is arranged in the water inlet box body (61), the left side wall and the right side wall of the water transfer space (62) are respectively in rotation connection with a pile turning rotating shaft (43) by taking the central line of the water transfer space (62) as a symmetrical center, and a pile turning rotating shaft cavity (47) is respectively arranged in, the pile turning rotating shaft cavity (47) is communicated with the water conveying space (62), each pile turning rotating shaft (43) is fixedly sleeved with a pile turning bevel gear (60), the pile turning bevel gear (60) is meshed with the fixed bevel gear (59), each pile turning rotating shaft (43) is fixedly sleeved with a pile turning cylinder (42), each pile turning cylinder (42) is provided with a cylinder space (48), each cylinder space (48) is communicated with the corresponding pile turning rotating shaft cavity (47), each pile turning cylinder (42) is provided with four pile turning chutes (63) distributed at equal intervals, each pile turning chute (63) is communicated with the corresponding cylinder space (48), each pile turning chute (63) is connected with a pile turning slider (44) in a sliding mode, and each pile turning slider (44) is close to the pile turning chute (63) corresponding to the direction side wall between the pile turning rotating shafts (43) Be connected with and turn over heap spring (64), every turn over and be provided with open-ended in the heap slider (44) respectively and connect runner (65), every connect in runner (65) respectively sliding connection have connect traveller (70), every connect and be provided with in traveller (70) respectively and connect chamber (71), every connect chamber (71) respectively with correspond connect runner (65) and be linked together, every turn over heap slider (44) and keep away from turn over heap pivot (43) terminal surface and have set firmly respectively and turn over heap fixed block (45), every turn over and be provided with swing space (66) respectively in the heap fixed block (45), every connect traveller (70) and extend respectively and run through the correspondence turn over heap fixed block (45) and get into swing space (66), every connect on traveller (70) respectively fixed cover be equipped with fixed nest of overlap (74), every fixed nest of fixing (74) and corresponding turn over and be connected with between the heap fixed block (45) and connect connecting spring (72) Every swing space (66) back side wall rotates respectively to be connected with swing pivot (67), every fixed cover is equipped with swing arm (68) on swing pivot (67) respectively, every swing arm (68) outwards extend respectively and run through the correspondence turn over and pile fixed block (45), every be provided with swing arm chamber (69) in swing arm (68) respectively, every connect traveller (70) to run through the correspondence respectively swing arm (68) get into swing arm chamber (69), every connect chamber (71) respectively with the correspondence swing arm chamber (69) are linked together, every connect traveller (70) respectively with the correspondence swing arm (68) are close to turn over and pile pivot (43) direction terminal surface sliding connection, every swing arm (68) are kept away from turn over and pile pivot (43) direction terminal surface and have set firmly respectively and turn over pile shovel case (46), each pile turning shovel box (46) is close to the end face in the direction of the swing arm (68) and is respectively and fixedly provided with a top position arm (78), each pile turning sliding block (44) is respectively provided with a top position sliding groove (77), each top position sliding groove (77) is respectively and slidably connected with a top position sliding block (76), each top position sliding block (76) is respectively hinged with the corresponding top position arm (78), each top position sliding block (76) and the corresponding top position sliding groove (77) are far away from a position side wall in the direction of the pile turning shovel box (46) and are connected with a reset spring (75), each pile turning shovel box (46) is respectively provided with an open shovel box space (49), each shovel box space (49) is far away from a pile turning rotating shaft (43) direction side wall and is respectively and fixedly provided with four cone column bifurcations (83), each bifurcation cone column (84) is respectively arranged in each bifurcation cone column (83), every turn over and be provided with watering space (81) respectively in heap shovel case (46), every watering space (81) respectively with correspond swing arm chamber (69) are linked together, every check valve (82) have set firmly respectively in watering space (81), every watering space (81) respectively with correspond awl post chamber (84) are linked together, every watering space (81) are close to it is provided with shake space (50) respectively to turn over heap pivot (43) direction one side, every be provided with the shake subassembly in shake space (50) respectively.

7. The aerobic composting device for municipal waste as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the shaking assembly comprises shaking chutes (51) arranged on the side walls of the shaking space (50) close to the direction of the swinging arm (68), shaking sliding blocks (53) are respectively connected in the shaking chutes (51) in a sliding manner, shaking springs (52) are respectively connected between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each shaking sliding block (53) and the corresponding upper side wall and the lower side wall of the shaking chute (51), five shaking cylinders (54) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the right end surface of each shaking sliding block (53), each shaking cylinder (54) respectively extends in the direction far away from the pile turning rotating shaft (43) to penetrate into the corresponding shovel box space (49), the left side wall of each shaking space (50) is respectively and rotatably connected with a stirring rotating shaft (56), each stirring rotating shaft (56) is respectively provided with meshing teeth, and each stirring rotating shaft (56) is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a shaking stirring arm (55), every shake dial movable arm (55) respectively with correspond shake slider (53) preceding terminal surface butt, every shovel case space (49) are close to turn over heap pivot (43) direction lateral wall sliding connection respectively has four pressurized travellers (80), four pressurized traveller (80) up end has linked firmly respectively and has pressed board (57), every pressurized traveller (80) downwardly extending respectively and runs through the correspondence shovel case space (49) are close to turn over heap pivot (43) direction lateral wall and get into the correspondence shake space (50), the front side is two pressurized traveller (80) respectively with correspond stir pivot (56) meshing, every it is equipped with pressurized spring (79) to overlap respectively on pressurized traveller (80) every pressurized spring (79) one end and corresponding the terminal surface links firmly under pressurized board (57), the other end and corresponding shovel case space (49) are close to turn over heap pivot (43) direction lateral wall and link firmly.