CN208482999U - A kind of restaurant garbage treating system - Google Patents
A kind of restaurant garbage treating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208482999U CN208482999U CN201821035959.9U CN201821035959U CN208482999U CN 208482999 U CN208482999 U CN 208482999U CN 201821035959 U CN201821035959 U CN 201821035959U CN 208482999 U CN208482999 U CN 208482999U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of restaurant garbage treating systems, it include food waste treatment device, food waste treatment device includes receiving hopper, crusher, slurrying sorting machine, slurries heating tank, three-phase separator, sewage disposal system, microorganism aerobic decomposing system, receiving hopper connects crusher by screw conveyor, the discharge port of crusher connects slurrying sorting machine by screw conveyor, it is connected between slurrying sorting machine and slurries heating tank by delivery pump, slurries heating tank is connect with three-phase separator by delivery pump, three-phase separator connects sewage disposal system, microorganism aerobic decomposing system is connected by screw conveyor, microorganism aerobic decomposing system connects sewage disposal system, sewage disposal system connects slurrying sorting machine by water pump.The restaurant garbage treating system of the utility model realizes automatically screening, realizes oil recovery, realizes minimizing, the harmlessness disposing of organic matter, using high-effective microorganism system, low energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the utility model technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to restaurant garbage treating system.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage is the sanitary waste that resident is formed in life process, its main feature is that content of organics is abundant, oil-containing
Amount is big, complicated composition.Kitchen garbage is dealt with improperly, it is easy to cause environmental pollution.Meanwhile nutriment is special in kitchen garbage
It is abundant, there is great recycling and reusing value.Therefore, state is had become for the Treatment and recovery comprehensive utilization of kitchen garbage
Inside and outside research hotspot.In existing kitchen garbage treatment process, although can be realized the three phase separation of solid, water, oil, place
Solid matter content after reason is big, and processing is not thorough enough, inefficient, and has a large amount of exhaust gas to generate in treatment process, to week
Collarette border will cause certain pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of restaurant garbage treating system, packet
Food waste treatment device is included, the food waste treatment device includes receiving hopper, crusher, slurrying sorting machine, slurries
Heating tank, three-phase separator, sewage disposal system, microorganism aerobic decomposing system, receiving hopper are connected by the first screw conveyor
Crusher is connect, the discharge port of crusher connects slurrying sorting machine by the second screw conveyor, and slurrying sorting machine and slurries heat
It is connected between tank by the first delivery pump, slurries heating tank is connect with three-phase separator by the second delivery pump, three-phase separator
Sewage disposal system is connected by drainpipe, microorganism aerobic decomposing system is connected by third screw conveyor, microorganism is good
Oxygen decomposing system connects sewage disposal system by pipeline, and sewage disposal system connects slurrying sorting machine by water pump.
It further include having openable confined space, the food waste treatment device is placed in confined space, confined space
Gas sampling deodoration system is connected with by negative-pressure air fan.
Gas sampling deodoration system includes closed cabinet, and box house is successively divided into humidification area, biology by partition
Filtrate area, humidification area are successively set as water tank room, inlet chamber, humidification packing area, spray chamber from the bottom up, and biofilter material area is from lower past
On be successively set as cloth gas chamber, filter media room, spray head room, discharge chamber, water tank is installed, humidification packing area is equipped with humidification in water tank room
Filler is equipped with the humidifying spraying nozzle of face humidification filler in spray chamber, is equipped with biofilter material in filter media room, spray head is installed in room
There is the Irrigation shower head of face biofilter material, cabinet is equipped with the exhaust pipe of connection discharge chamber, passes through between cloth gas chamber and spray chamber
The junction height of tracheae connection, spray chamber and tracheae is higher than the height of humidifying spraying nozzle in spray chamber, and water tank bottom passes through first
Water circulating pump connects humidifying spraying nozzle, and cloth gas chamber bottom connects Irrigation shower head by second circulation water pump, and negative-pressure air fan connects air inlet
Chamber.
Water tank is connected with the first water supply pipe, and the Irrigation shower head connects the second water supply pipe, the first water supply pipe, the second water supply pipe
On be equipped with valve, the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe are separately connected running water pipe.
The working principle of the utility model is: collecting kitchen garbage using collecting cart and kitchen garbage being put into receiving hopper
In, crusher is transported to by the first screw conveyor, the foreign matters such as organic matter and polybag are broken in kitchen garbage, after being crushed
Material pass through the second screw conveyor again and be delivered to slurrying sorting machine, while the organic matter in material is further crushed,
Larger foreign substances in material are sorted out, and slurries are made in organic waste.Organic ink after removing foreign matter impurity is logical
It crosses the first delivery pump and is delivered to heating tank heat treatment.Material after heating is pumped to three-phase separator by the second delivery pump, leads to
It crosses three-phase separator and realizes oil, water, solid three phase separation.The grease come out through three phase separation is high-purity crude oil rouge, be can be used as
Industrial chemicals (is such as used for preparing biological diesel oil).Water is directly entered sewage disposal system disposition.Solid organic enters micro- life
The aerobic decomposing system of object realizes that the decomposition decrement of organic matter, decomposed solution enter sewage disposal system, and solids is used as organic fertilizer base
Material.The sewage completed through sewage disposal system disposition reaches receive pipe standards (or in line standard).The sewage a part for completing processing can
Use the process water in system as slurrying sorting machine.Gas sampling deodoration system generates entire kitchen garbage treatment process
Exhaust gas makees deodorizing process.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the restaurant garbage treating system of the utility model, using automation slurrying point
Machine is selected, realizes automatically screening；Oil recovery is realized by damp and hot hydrolysis and three phase separation；Work is decomposed using microorganism aerobic
Skill really realizes minimizing, the harmlessness disposing of organic matter；Using high-effective microorganism system, low energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of gas sampling deodoration system.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of restaurant garbage treating system includes food waste treatment device, the kitchen garbage
Processing unit includes receiving hopper 1, crusher 2, slurrying sorting machine 3, slurries heating tank 4, three-phase separator 5, sewage treatment system
System 6, microorganism aerobic decomposing system 7, receiving hopper 1 connect crusher 2, the discharge port of crusher 2 by the first screw conveyor
Slurrying sorting machine 3 is connected by the second screw conveyor, passes through the first delivery pump between slurrying sorting machine 3 and slurries heating tank 4
Connection, slurries heating tank 4 are connect with three-phase separator 5 by the second delivery pump, and three-phase separator 5 connects sewage by drainpipe
Processing system 6 connects microorganism aerobic decomposing system 7 by third screw conveyor, and microorganism aerobic decomposing system 7 passes through pipe
Road connects sewage disposal system 6, and sewage disposal system 6 connects slurrying sorting machine 3 by water pump.Kitchen rubbish is collected using collecting cart
Rubbish simultaneously puts into kitchen garbage in receiving hopper 1, is transported to crusher 2 by the first screw conveyor, organic in kitchen garbage
The foreign matters such as object and polybag are broken, and broken material passes through the second screw conveyor again and is delivered to slurrying sorting machine 3, by object
While organic matter in material is further crushed, the larger foreign substances in material are sorted out, and slurry is made in organic waste
Liquid.Organic ink after removal foreign matter impurity is delivered to heating tank 4 by the first delivery pump and heats.Material quilt after heating
Second delivery pump is pumped to three-phase separator 5, realizes oil, water, solid three phase separation by three-phase separator 5.Through three phase separation
Grease out is high-purity crude oil rouge, can be used as industrial chemicals (such as preparing biological diesel oil).Water is directly entered sewage
Processing system 6 is disposed.Solid organic matters enter microorganism aerobic decomposing system 7 realize organic matter decomposition decrement, decomposed solution into
Enter sewage disposal system 6, solids is used as organic fertilizer base-material.The sewage completed through the disposition of sewage disposal system 6 is up to receiving pipe standards
(or in line standard).Sewage a part of processing is completed available to the process water in system as slurrying sorting machine 3.
Restaurant garbage treating system further includes having openable confined space, and the food waste treatment device is placed in closed
In space, confined space is connected with gas sampling deodoration system by negative-pressure air fan 8.
The gas sampling deodoration system includes closed cabinet 9, passes through partition inside cabinet 9 and is successively divided into humidification
Area, biofilter material area, humidification area are successively set as water tank room, inlet chamber 10, humidification packing area, spray chamber 11, biology from the bottom up
Filtrate area is successively set as cloth gas chamber 12, filter media room, spray head room 13, discharge chamber 14 from the bottom up, is equipped with water tank 15 in water tank room,
Humidification packing area is equipped with humidification filler 16, and the humidifying spraying nozzle 17 of face humidification filler 16, filter media room are equipped in spray chamber 11
In biofilter material 18 is installed, the Irrigation shower head 19 of face biofilter material 18 is installed, cabinet 9 is equipped with connection in spray head room 13
The exhaust pipe 20 of discharge chamber 14 is connected between cloth gas chamber 12 and spray chamber 11 by tracheae 21, the company of spray chamber 11 and tracheae 21
The height that place's height is higher than humidifying spraying nozzle 17 in spray chamber 11 is connect, 15 bottom of water tank passes through the connection humidification spray of first circulation water pump 22
First 17,12 bottom of cloth gas chamber connects Irrigation shower head 19 by second circulation water pump 23, and negative-pressure air fan 8 connects inlet chamber 10.Kitchen
The foul smell that refuse disposal installation generates during handling kitchen garbage enters inlet chamber 10, humidifying spraying nozzle through negative-pressure air fan 8
17 humidify foul smell in humidification filler 16, and the foul smell after humidification is entered in cloth gas chamber 12 by tracheae 21, and foul smell rises warp
Biofilter material 18 carries out biochemical treatment, and the microorganism on biofilter material 18 is by foul smell resolution process.Irrigation shower head 19 keeps biology
Filtrate 18 and gas are wet.It is discharged through the processed gas of biofilter material 18 from exhaust pipe 20.
The humidifying spraying nozzle 17 is connected with the first water supply pipe 24, and the Irrigation shower head 19 connects the second water supply pipe 25, and first
Valve 26 is equipped on water supply pipe 24, the second water supply pipe 25, the first water supply pipe 24 and the second water supply pipe 25 are separately connected tap water
Pipe 27.
Sewage disposal system 6 includes conditioning tank, the decomposed solution and three-phase separator that microorganism aerobic decomposing system 7 is discharged
5 water isolated are discharged into conditioning tank, then Balance Water Quality water is promoted to reaction tank through pump.Add alkali in reaction tank and mixes
Solidifying agent under stirring after abundant coagulating, carries out mud-water separation into primary sedimentation tank, the sludge of generation is discharged into sludge condensation
Pond, supernatant enter the first oxygen compatibility pool.
First oxygen compatibility pool plays the role of biological selector and denitrification, and the water outlet of the first oxygen compatibility pool enters aerobic tank,
Under the action of aerobic microbiological, most of organic matter in sewage is broken down into inorganic matter, and most ammonia-nitrogen is converted into nitre
Hydrochlorate and nitrite.Aerobic tank water outlet enters No.1 secondary settling tank and carries out mud-water separation, most activity sludge reflux to the
One oxygen compatibility pool, a small amount of excess sludge are discharged into sludge concentration tank.No.1 secondary clarifier effluent enters anaerobic pond.
Under the action of anaerobe in anaerobic pond, the larger molecular organics in sewage resolve into small organic molecule
And inorganic matter, organic nitrogen phosphorus compound resolve into ammonia nitrogen and phosphate.Anaerobic effluent enters No. two secondary settling tanks and carries out mud-water separation,
Most anaerobic sludges are back to anaerobic pond, and a small amount of excess sludge is discharged into sludge concentration tank.No. two secondary clarifier effluents enter the
Two oxygen compatibility pools.
Second oxygen compatibility pool plays the role of biological selector and further denitrification.Anaerobic pond is discharged and is flowed back
It is sufficiently mixed from the muddy water mixed solution of final deposition pool, and converts nitrogen for NO3-N and NO2-N under anoxic conditions to rise
To denitrification.The water outlet of second oxygen compatibility pool enters contact-oxidation pool.Elastic filler is set in contact-oxidation pool, microorganism is attached to bullet
On property filler, under water flow and aeration effect, the microorganism in elastic filler divides the most organic in sewage
Solution.Decline the phosphorus concentration in sewage rapidly under the action of the excess ingestion phosphorus of polyP bacteria, finally in the form of excess sludge
Phosphorus is discharged.Water outlet enters final deposition pool and carries out mud-water separation, and most of activated sludge is back to the second oxygen compatibility pool, and excess sludge is discharged into
Sludge concentration tank.Final deposition pool water outlet enters airfloat equipment, and coagulant is added, and after abundant coagulating, dross is discharged into sludge
Concentration basin is discharged outside a part and drains into municipal sewage pipe network, and a part is back to rubbish pretreatment after sand filtration apparatus filters
In.
Into the sludge in sludge concentration tank through chamber-type press filter filters pressing, dry mud delivers the disposition unit of related qualification outside
It is disposed, filtrate is back to conditioning tank.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, it should be understood that the ordinary skill people of this field
Member according to the present utility model can conceive without creative work makes many modifications and variations, therefore, all this technology necks
Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality according to the design of the utility model on the basis of existing technology in domain
Available technical solution is tested, it all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system, which is characterized in that it include food waste treatment device, the kitchen garbage processing
Device includes receiving hopper, crusher, slurrying sorting machine, slurries heating tank, three-phase separator, sewage disposal system, microorganism
Aerobic decomposing system, receiving hopper connect crusher by the first screw conveyor, and the discharge port of crusher passes through the second spiral transferring
Send machine connect slurrying sorting machine, between slurrying sorting machine and slurries heating tank by the first delivery pump connect, slurries heating tank with
Three-phase separator is connected by the second delivery pump, and three-phase separator connects sewage disposal system by drainpipe, passes through third spiral shell
It revolves conveyer and connects microorganism aerobic decomposing system, microorganism aerobic decomposing system connects sewage disposal system by pipeline, dirty
Water treatment system connects slurrying sorting machine by water pump.
2. restaurant garbage treating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include having openable confined space,
The food waste treatment device is placed in confined space, and confined space is connected with gas sampling deodorization system by negative-pressure air fan
System.
3. restaurant garbage treating system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the gas sampling deodoration system includes
Closed cabinet, box house are successively divided into humidification area, biofilter material area by partition, and humidification area is successively set as water from the bottom up
Chamber, inlet chamber, humidification packing area, spray chamber, biofilter material area be successively set as from the bottom up cloth gas chamber, filter media room, spray head room,
Discharge chamber is equipped with water tank in water tank room, and humidification packing area is equipped with humidification filler, and face humidification filler is equipped in spray chamber
Humidifying spraying nozzle, biofilter material is installed in filter media room, the Irrigation shower head of face biofilter material is installed in spray head room, on cabinet
Exhaust pipe equipped with connection discharge chamber, is connected between cloth gas chamber and spray chamber by tracheae, and the junction of spray chamber and tracheae is high
Degree is higher than the height of humidifying spraying nozzle in spray chamber, and water tank bottom connects humidifying spraying nozzle, cloth gas chamber bottom by first circulation water pump
Irrigation shower head is connected by second circulation water pump, negative-pressure air fan connects inlet chamber.
4. restaurant garbage treating system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the water tank is connected with the first water supply pipe,
The Irrigation shower head connects the second water supply pipe, is equipped with valve, the first water supply pipe and second on the first water supply pipe, the second water supply pipe
Water supply pipe is separately connected running water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821035959.9U CN208482999U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821035959.9U CN208482999U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208482999U true CN208482999U (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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| CN201821035959.9U Active CN208482999U (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108620421A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201821035959.9U patent/CN208482999U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108620421A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system |
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