CN1490094A

CN1490094A - Food refuse treater

Info

Publication number: CN1490094A
Application number: CNA021472203A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙池; 池龙
Original assignee: IHNAK TECH Co Ltd
Current assignee: IHNAK TECH Co Ltd
Priority date: 2002-10-18
Filing date: 2002-10-18
Publication date: 2004-04-21

Abstract

An apparatus for treating food garbage is disclosed, which can break, dewater and dry the food garbage come from family or restraurant in order to reclaim or reject it.

Description

Device for processing food refuse

Technical field

The present invention relates to that the back is cooked in family or eating house or the last food refuse in back of having a meal is put into after the kitchen sink input port, when being pulverized, the food refuse of knocking down by the input port dewaters and drying, so that through dehydration with the exsiccant food refuse utilizes again or discard, make food refuse easy with this, and prevent the device for processing food refuse of the environmental pollution that the processing of described food refuse brings in the processing that family etc. locates.

Background technology

Nowadays, discharge a large amount of food refuses from family or eating house, and described food refuse is loaded into refuse bag usually and buries or burn.But described waste disposal method is to the limit of burying and make very difficulty of processing.And, to deepen day by day because of mixing with the environmental pollution that is produced of burying or burn of food refuse, described refuse treatment scheme is in difficult condition.

Make when handling food refuse in addition among the food refuse resource utilization facility of its resource utilization is developed and implements, but because of the scale of resource utilization facility very big, also fail to become essence food-trash treatment mode, even use the resource utilization facility, because of must depleted remaining quantity of refuse big, also to burn described discarded rubbish, burn the drawback of bringing stench and contaminate environment thereby exist.

As a kind of scheme that reduces food refuse, though force each family or eating house to take the way of recycling of classifying, because of not fully up to expectations, the food-trash treatment difficulty that each eating house etc. is located, can't prevent a large amount of discharges of food refuse, thereby environmental pollution is deepened more.

Summary of the invention

The present invention puts forward according to above-mentioned existing issue.The present invention locates to cook the back to eating house or family etc. or the surplus food refuse in back of having a meal is put in the food refuse input port of the kitchen sink that each family all has, when being pulverized, the food refuse that drops into by described input port dewaters and drying, recycling or discarded through dehydration and exsiccant food refuse, so that make described food refuse easy in the processing that family etc. locates, simultaneously mixing the air that produces with food-trash treatment or draining gas and discharge by filtration unit, according to making treated food refuse resource utilization, can prevent the pollution of the environment and the device that carries out food-trash treatment more effectively thereby provide.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure iron that constitutes of expression the present invention

Fig. 2 is a transfer device structure iron of the present invention

The structure iron that Fig. 3 constitutes for expression cutting unit of the present invention

Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of expression cutting unit shape

Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of expression cutting unit part

Fig. 6 is the oblique drawing of the dual curtain of expression

Embodiment

Describe the present invention in detail by the following drawings and embodiment.

The input port 2 that can regulate its height in netted mode is set below the inside of kitchen sink 1; below this input port 2, be provided with and prevent to backflow and the input groove 3 of the stopper 4 of back foul flavor; the protection cutting unit is set with cutting off 5 in this input groove 3, thereunder is provided with and discharges disintegrating slag valve 6.

The turning axle 8 that is driven by CD-ROM drive motor 7 is set in described input groove 3; the helical feed formula running gear 9 that forms cutting unit is installed on this turning axle; on the handling machinery of this transfer device 9, form the cutting unit of forming by a plurality of fins 10; when to its position, upper end the protection cutting unit being set from the central part of transfer device 9 for pulverized food refuse moisture is discharged from smoothly with having many through holes 13; 14 dual curtain 11; 12; and described through hole 13; the 14th, be in staggered distribution with the state that is not blocked mutually, at described dual curtain 11; 12 1 sides are provided with the settling bath 15 of variable water port.

Form the venting hole 16 of discharging the drainage gas that rises by described transfer device 9 and smell etc. at the upper side of described input groove 3, side at venting hole 16 is provided with gas barrier 17, strainer of being made up of the pottery ball 18 and the strainer of being made up of titania photocatalyst 19 are housed in this gas barrier, be provided with venting port 20 at an upper portion thereof, the vent fan 23 of ultraviolet lamp 21 being installed and being driven by controller 22 below described strainer 19.

Be provided with at discharge portion 301 places of a side of described input groove 3 and stir the whipping appts 24 of being pulverized food refuse, below whipping appts 24, be provided with and stir with motor 25, this stirs with motor and links to each other with turning axle 27 by clutch coupling 26, many stirring rod 28 are housed on described turning axle, thereunder be provided with by lagging material 30 heat insulation ptc heaters 29 so that a desiccation is equipped with the washing valve 31 that is used to wash transfer device 9 and drops into groove 3 above described input groove 3.

So the present invention who constitutes is when cooking the back or producing food refuse after meal, open the stopper 4 that below in the kitchen sink 1 can regulate the food refuse input port 2 of its height in netted mode and can put into food refuse and drop in the groove 3, described beyond the Great Wall stopper 3 can prevent to be dropped into that thing backflows and the back foul flavor after food refuse was dropped into.

When described food refuse is put into input groove 3,,, described partition 5 prevents to comprise that the device of cutting unit is impaired thereby can preventing their input if there is big metal products such as soup spoon and chopsticks to be dropped into.

Under above-mentioned state, when start driving the gear motor 7 of running gear 9 and the vent fan 23 that drives by controller 22 and stirring with motor 25, describedly dropped into food refuse and transferred with propradation by the transfer device 9 that is arranged on the turning axle 8, in the handover process, the cutting unit of being made up of a plurality of fins 10 that plays the conveying effect in this transfer device 9 is ground into suitable length to food refuse, with porphyrization food refuse is risen to discharge portion 301.

When described when being risen by the food refuse in the crushing process; the moisture that is included in the part in the food refuse accumulates in the described input groove 3; and arrive its top by the central part that is arranged at transfer device 9; when protecting on the one hand cutting unit 10; discharge on the other hand by the dual curtain 11 of the food refuse moisture in morcelling; 12 water of discharging are to settling bath 15; at this moment; be formed at described dual curtain 11; through hole on 12 is to be in staggered distribution with the state that does not stop mutually; so that the discharge of moisture is carried out smoothly, this water that is discharged from is gathered in the position of disintegrating slag outlet valve 6 at settling bath 15 post precipitations that have variable water port.

Though the pulverizing disintegrating slag that forms along with the discharge of described moisture is gathered in around the disintegrating slag outlet valve 6 of described input groove 3 belows, but they can upwards be transferred continuously by the helix transporting device of transfer device, when the disintegrating slag that contains moisture is assembled, can open drain 6 in order to discharge them.

so pulverize and the handover process in, from described food refuse, give out stink and drain gas, described drainage gas is transplanted on gas barrier 17 by venting hole 16, after the strainer 19 that strainer of being formed by Ceramic Balls 18 and titania photocatalyst are formed filters, when tasteless gas was discharged by venting port 20, things such as microorganism that is contained in the described drainage gas or bacterium carried out sterilization by ultraviolet lamp 21.The smooth discharge of described drainage gas is to be finished by the vent fan 23 that controller 22 drives.

When cutting unit 10 food refuses by described transfer device 9 are pulverized, and produce when dewatering in the pulverized rubbish, described rubbish supplies to whipping appts 24 by being located at the discharge portion 301 that drops into groove 3 one sides, the rubbish that is supplied to rotates many stirring rod that turning axle rotates according to the stirring motor 25 of whipping appts 24 by clutch coupling 26, form and stir, in the time of with above-mentioned stirring by being located at the agitator bottom by the heat effect garbage drying of the heat insulation ptc heater 29 of lagging material 30, and the Heating temperature of ptc heater 29 is advisable to omit 150 ℃, but can change design temperature in case of necessity.

After finishing drying, dropped into food refuse to be ground into suitable size dry because of described, state that can resource utilization is discharged.After finishing above-mentioned running, can supply water, can wash transfer device 9 and drop into groove 3 with these washing water by described washing valve 31.

The present invention as mentioned above, can be installed in small-sized device for processing food refuse on the standing kitchen sink that family etc. locates, utilize this treatment unit can described food refuse through pulverize, dehydration and dry, only moisture being separated the state of discharging the described rubbish of after drying and becoming resource utilization gets rid of and is treated as possible the time, also, prevent the pollution of the environment because of the stink that can prevent to produce and the breeding of bacterium from described rubbish.

Also because of after making described treatment unit miniaturization, installing and using on the family kitchen pond becomes possibility, and be very easy to use, carries out thoroughly because of the processing that makes food refuse again, has the very characteristics of health.

Claims

1. eat refuse disposal system for one kind; it is characterized in that: the food refuse input port (2) that can regulate its height in netted mode is set below inside, kitchen; be provided with anti-backflowing and the input groove (3) of stink with stopper (4) in the below of this input port (2); drop into the partition (5) that the protection cutting unit is housed on the groove (3); eliminating disintegrating slag valve (6) is set in its underpart; the turning axle (8) that is driven by gear motor (7) is set in dropping into groove (3); go up the transfer device (9) that installation is formed with the helical feed formula at turning axle (8); at the dual curtain (11 of its arranged outside; 12); be formed with the settling bath (15) of variable water port in the setting of one side; establish venting hole (16) on described input groove (3) top; in the one side gas barrier (17) is installed; locate to be provided with the whipping appts (24) of stirring food refuse and, washing transfer device (9) and input groove washing valve (31) are set in the top of described input groove (3) in the discharge portion (301) of described input groove (3) by the heat insulation ptc heater (29) of lagging material (30).

2. device for processing food refuse as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: be formed with the dual curtain (11,12) of many through holes (13,14) that the moisture that makes pulverized food refuse discharges from the central part of described transfer device (9) when its position, upper end is provided with protection cutting unit (10), described through hole (13,14) then is interspersed with the state that does not stop mutually.

3. device for processing food refuse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gas barrier (17) is provided with strainer of being made up of Ceramic Balls (18) and the strainer of being made up of the photocatalytic titanium oxide catalyst (19) respectively, venting port (20) is set, the vent fan (23) of ultraviolet lamp (21) being installed and being driven in the below of described strainer (19) by controller on their top.

4. device for processing food refuse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with in agitator (24) its underpart that the discharge portion (301) of described input groove one side locates to be provided with in order to stir pulverized food refuse and stir with motor (25), this stirs with motor (25) and links to each other with turning axle (27) by clutch coupling (26), and goes up installation many stirring rod (28) at described turning axle (27).